CN114396061A

CN114396061A - Ecological slope protection structure capable of being installed quickly and ecological slope protection method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114396061A
Application number: CN202210120463.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁契宗
Original assignee: Harbin Gangyu Water Conservancy Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Gangyu Water Conservancy Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-09
Filing date: 2022-02-09
Publication date: 2022-04-26

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed and an ecological slope protection method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ecological slope protection. Go up the bank protection and can dismantle the concatenation with bank protection down, can install according to the high quick of bank protection, go up the guiding gutter and can cushion the impact force that rainwater impact brought down with lower guiding gutter, protection side slope structure is not destroyed, sets up and prevents blockking up the mechanism, not only can prevent that the stone in the rainwater runoff from going up the guiding gutter jam, can also collect the stone to avoid the stone to roll to the river course of bank protection below.

Description

Ecological slope protection structure capable of being installed quickly and ecological slope protection method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed and an ecological slope protection method thereof.

Background

The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants. After the excavation side slope is formed, the surface layer of the side slope is protected and reinforced by planting plants and utilizing the interaction (root anchoring effect) of the plants, rocks and soil bodies, so that the requirement on the stability of the surface layer of the side slope can be met, the slope protection mode of the damaged natural ecological environment can be recovered, and the method is an effective slope protection and slope fixing means.

1. The reference document CN110725278A discloses a novel river channel ecological slope protection structure and a slope protection method thereof, wherein the protection right includes ecological blocks and anchor nails, and two adjacent ecological blocks are fixedly connected by the anchor nails. The slope protection method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of river channel slope protection surface cleaning, foundation construction, ecological block processing, ecological block construction, water retaining mechanism dismantling and slope protection maintenance. According to the invention, the connection strength and stability between two adjacent ecological building blocks at the upper part and the lower part or between two adjacent ecological building blocks at the left part and the right part are greatly improved through the anchoring nails, so that the stability of the whole ecological slope protection structure is improved, the protection effect of the slope protection structure is improved, and the water and soil loss of the river course slope protection surface is prevented;

2. the reference document CN110387893A discloses a slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss, and the right of protection "especially relates to a slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss, which comprises an anchoring mechanism, a slope protection base, a positioning inserted bar, a slope protection body, a vegetation slope protection structure, an inclined plane regulator and a reinforcing rib; the anchoring mechanism is rotatably connected to the front end of the slope protection base; the slope protection body is fixed in the middle of the top end of the slope protection base; four corners of the slope protection base are respectively connected with a positioning inserted bar; the two sides of the front end of the slope protection body are fixedly connected with the two sides of the front end of the slope protection base through a reinforcing rib respectively; the two sides of the rear end of the slope protection body are fixedly connected with the two sides of the rear end of the slope protection base through a reinforcing rib respectively; the construction revetment is combined with the ecological vegetation revetment, the vegetation is planted on the inner side of the vegetation revetment structure, and the planted vegetation is protected by the vegetation revetment structure, so that the stability between the vegetation planting initial stage and the ground is improved, the growth of the ecological vegetation revetment is convenient to improve, but the construction of the structure is complex, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed;

3. the comparison document CN 113700009A discloses an ecological slope protection structure capable of being installed rapidly and an ecological slope protection method thereof, wherein the right item of protection comprises a slope body, cover nets and a protection wall, the top of the slope body is provided with a plurality of cover nets, the inner wall of a triangular block is provided with a storage cavity, the bottom of the storage cavity is provided with an irrigation pipe, the top of the slope body is provided with an L-shaped separator, the top of the slope body is provided with a drainer, and the bottom of the slope body is provided with the protection wall. The positioning columns, the through holes and the like are arranged, so that the separator can be quickly installed, the top fixing column and the bottom fixing column on the separator are inserted into the corresponding drill holes, concrete is poured, the positioning columns are inserted into the drill holes, then the concrete is poured, after the concrete is completely solidified, the through holes in the cover net are sleeved into the positioning columns, the cover net covers the slope surface of the slope body, the separator and the cover net are arranged at intervals, the installation is completed, the convenience and the rapidness are realized, the working steps are reduced, and the installation efficiency is improved. "but when the rainwater was too big, the gravel and sand on the bank protection was piled up easily and is caused long-pending water pipe jam in long-pending water pipe's inside, leads to the bank protection to lose the water conservancy diversion function.

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed and an ecological slope protection method thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed and an ecological slope protection method thereof. The guiding gutter can carry out the water conservancy diversion with lower guiding gutter in setting, and the impact force that buffering rainwater impact brought, protection side slope structure is not destroyed, sets up and prevents blockking up the mechanism, not only can prevent that the stone in the rainwater runoff from will going up the guiding gutter jam, can also collect the stone to avoid the stone to roll and lead to the fact the incident to the bank protection below, thereby solved the problem among the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecotype slope protection structure that can install fast, includes lower bank protection, goes up the bank protection, prevents blockking up the mechanism, goes up the top that the bank protection setting is at bank protection down, prevents blockking up the mechanism setting at the lateral part of last bank protection, goes up the lateral part of bank protection and has seted up the guiding gutter. The anti-blocking mechanism comprises an impeller arranged at the top of the upper diversion trench and a baffle plate which is connected with the middle part of the upper diversion trench in a sliding manner, and the baffle plate is in transmission connection with the impeller.

Further, planting groove has been seted up at the top of bank protection down, and guiding gutter has been seted up down to the lateral part of bank protection down, and the top both ends of bank protection are all fixed to be provided with the fixture block under, have all seted up the draw-in groove at the bottom both ends of last bank protection.

Further, go up the middle part both sides of guiding gutter and all seted up the spout, the baffle passes through spout and last guiding gutter sliding connection, a plurality of sieve mesh has been seted up on the baffle, the bottom of baffle is rotated and is connected with the gyro wheel, go up fixedly connected with shunting block between two baffles in the guiding gutter, the below of going up the inherent shunting block of guiding gutter is provided with the support plate, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up on the support plate, the one end of support plate is articulated with the lateral wall of last bank protection, the slide rail has all been seted up to the both sides of support plate, the gyro wheel joint is in the slide rail.

Furthermore, the top of the upper diversion trench is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the impeller is fixedly arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft, the two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with first connecting rods, a second connecting rod is arranged between the first connecting rods and the baffle, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the top of the baffle.

Further, the top of going up the bank protection is provided with cover net winding mechanism, and cover net winding mechanism includes support, pivot, goes up the equal fixed support that is provided with in top both ends of bank protection, rotates between two supports and is connected with the pivot, is provided with the lug on the outer wall of pivot, has seted up T type groove in the lug, and the one end fixedly connected with rocking arm of pivot all is provided with the jack at the side both ends of last bank protection and bank protection down.

Further, the internally mounted of bank protection has locking mechanical system down, and locking mechanical system includes objective table, lock nail, and the bottom of planting the groove is provided with the objective table, and the lockhole has been seted up to one side of bank protection down, and the opposite side of bank protection is provided with the lock nail down, and the objective table is connected with the lock nail transmission.

Further, the inside of bank protection is fixed in the below of objective table down and is provided with first inflator, and the top swing joint of first inflator has the piston rod, and the fixed second inflator that is provided with of lateral part of bank protection down, through connection has the pipe between second inflator and the first inflator, and lock pin swing joint is close to the outside one end of bank protection down at the second inflator.

Furthermore, the lower guide groove and the upper guide groove are both of a herringbone structure, and a through groove for communicating the lower guide groove with the upper guide groove is formed in the lower protective slope.

Further, the top of the lower diversion trench is communicated with the planting trench.

According to the technical optimization scheme of the invention, the implementation method of the ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: excavating a slope on the original soil slope, then placing the lower protection slope at the bottom of the slope, attaching the side part of the lower protection slope to the slope, then placing the upper protection slope at the top end of the lower protection slope, and clamping the fixture block in the clamping groove;

step two: pouring the side parts of the upper protection slope and the lower protection slope to fix the side parts, planting some drought-enduring plants in the planting grooves, wherein the upper protection slope and the lower protection slope are detachably spliced and can be quickly installed according to the height of the protection slopes;

step three: one end of the cover net is clamped in the convex block through the T-shaped groove, and then the cover net is thrown downwards from the top end of the upper slope protection by a worker, so that the upper slope protection and the lower slope protection are covered by the cover net, and then two side edges of the cover net are fixed by iron nails and jacks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed and the ecological slope protection method thereof, when the ecological slope protection structure is installed, the upper slope protection can be quickly placed at the top end of the lower slope protection, the fixture blocks are clamped in the clamping grooves, then the side portions of the upper slope protection and the lower slope protection are poured to be fixed, the upper slope protection and the lower slope protection are detachably spliced, and the ecological slope protection structure can be quickly installed according to the height of the slope protection, is convenient to install and simple in construction process, and greatly improves the construction efficiency. The upper diversion trench and the lower diversion trench are arranged to conduct diversion on rainwater, impact force caused by rainwater impact is buffered, and the slope structure is protected from being damaged.

2. According to the ecological slope protection structure capable of being installed quickly and the ecological slope protection method thereof, rainwater drives the impeller to rotate when passing through the impeller, the impeller drives the baffle to reciprocate up and down, and the baffle can be prevented from being blocked by silt due to the up-and-down movement of the baffle. And the baffle can block the stone that carries in the rainwater runoff, and when the baffle rebound, the support plate rotates certain angle and makes its inside stone fall into along the inclined plane of last bank protection and plants the inslot, plants the inslot plant with the stone separation in planting the inslot. Set up and prevent blockking up the mechanism, not only can prevent that the stone in the rainwater runoff from will going up the guiding gutter and stopping up, can also collect the stone and plant the inslot to avoid the stone to roll to the river course of bank protection below, after heavy rain the staff only need plant the inslot and clear up the stone can.

3. According to the ecological slope protection structure capable of being installed quickly and the ecological slope protection method thereof, the cover net rolling mechanism is arranged, so that stones can be further prevented from rolling to the lower side of the slope protection structure. When needing to go up the bank protection and restore with lower bank protection after heavy rain, utilize the rocking arm to rotate the pivot, the pivot will cover the net rolling, the simple operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower revetment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the locking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the upper revetment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the anti-jamming mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a carrier plate and a baffle plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cover net winding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion C shown in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is an assembly diagram of the upper and lower revetments of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. slope protection is performed; 11. planting grooves; 12. a lower diversion trench; 13. a clamping block; 2. slope protection is performed; 21. an upper diversion trench; 211. a shunting block; 212. a chute; 22. a card slot; 3. an anti-clogging mechanism; 31. an impeller; 32. a drive shaft; 33. a first link; 34. a second link; 35. a baffle plate; 351. screening holes; 352. a roller; 36. a carrier plate; 361. a through hole; 362. a slide rail; 4. a cover net winding mechanism; 41. a support; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a bump; 44. a rocker arm; 45. a jack; 5. a locking mechanism; 51. an object stage; 52. a piston rod; 53. a first gas cylinder; 54. a conduit; 55. a second gas cylinder; 56. locking nails; 57. a lock hole; 6. a through groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed includes a lower slope protection 1, an upper slope protection 2, and an anti-blocking mechanism 3, wherein the upper slope protection 2 is arranged at the top end of the lower slope protection 1, the anti-blocking mechanism 3 is arranged at the side part of the upper slope protection 2, and an upper diversion trench 21 is formed at the side part of the upper slope protection 2;

the anti-blocking mechanism 3 comprises an impeller 31 arranged at the top of the upper diversion trench 21 and a baffle 35 connected to the middle part of the upper diversion trench 21 in a sliding manner, and the baffle 35 is in transmission connection with the impeller 31.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, planting groove 11 has been seted up at the top of slope protection 1 down, and guiding gutter 12 has been seted up down to the lateral part of slope protection 1 down, and the top both ends of slope protection 1 are all fixed and are provided with fixture block 13 down, have all seted up draw-in groove 22 at the bottom both ends of last slope protection 2. When installing this ecological slope protection structure, earlier at excavation slope on original soil slope, then will descend slope protection 1 to place the bottom on slope to make its lateral part and slope laminating, then will go up slope protection 2 and place the top of slope protection 1 down, and let fixture block 13 joint in draw-in groove 22, then pour the lateral part of last slope protection 2 and slope protection 1 down, make it fixed, and plant some drought-enduring plants in planting groove 11. Go up the bank protection and can dismantle the concatenation with lower bank protection, can install according to the high quick of bank protection, this slope protection structure simple to operate, the work progress is simple, has improved the efficiency of construction greatly.

Referring to fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 8, the middle part both sides of going up guiding gutter 21 have all been seted up spout 212, baffle 35 passes through spout 212 and last guiding gutter 21 sliding connection, a plurality of sieve mesh 351 has been seted up on the baffle 35, the bottom of baffle 35 is rotated and is connected with gyro wheel 352, go up fixedly connected with diverter block 211 between two intrinsic baffles 35 of guiding gutter 21, the below of going up the intrinsic diverter block 211 of guiding gutter 21 is provided with support plate 36, a plurality of through-hole 361 has been seted up on support plate 36, the one end of support plate 36 is articulated with the lateral wall of last bank protection 2, slide rail 362 has all been seted up to the both sides of support plate 36, gyro wheel 352 joint is in slide rail 362. When the rainfall is large, the rainwater is converged into runoff to flow into the upper diversion trench 21, the impeller 31 is driven to rotate by the rainwater when passing through the impeller 31, the baffle 35 is driven by the impeller 31 to reciprocate up and down, and the baffle 35 can be prevented from being blocked by sludge due to up-down movement of the baffle 35. And baffle 35 can block the stone that carries in the rainwater runoff, and the stone falls into on support plate 36, and when baffle 35 rebound, baffle 35 drives support plate 36 and rotates, and support plate 36 rotates certain angle and makes its inside stone fall into along the inclined plane of last bank protection 2 and plant the inslot 11, plants the plant in the inslot 11 with the stone separation in planting the inslot 11, prevents that it from continuing to roll down. Set up and prevent blockking up mechanism 3, not only can prevent that the stone in the rainwater runoff from will going up guiding gutter 21 and blockking up, can also collect the stone to avoid the stone to roll to the river course of bank protection below, the staff only need after heavy rain plant the inslot clear up the stone can.

Referring to fig. 5 and 8, the top of the upper guiding gutter 21 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 42, the impeller 31 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the transmission shaft 32, both ends of the rotating shaft 42 are fixedly connected with first connecting rods 33, a second connecting rod 34 is disposed between the first connecting rods 33 and the baffle 35, one end of the second connecting rod 34 is hinged to the end of the first connecting rod 33, and the other end of the second connecting rod 34 is hinged to the top of the baffle 35.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the top of going up bank protection 2 is provided with cover net winding mechanism 4, and cover net winding mechanism 4 includes support 41, pivot 42, goes up the equal fixed support 41 that is provided with in top both ends of bank protection 2, rotates between two supports 41 and is connected with pivot 42, is provided with lug 43 on the outer wall of pivot 42, has seted up T type groove in the lug 43, and the one end fixedly connected with rocking arm 44 of pivot 42 all is provided with jack 45 at the side both ends of last bank protection 2 and lower bank protection 1. The cover net is the network structure who is woven by the rope, after last bank protection 2 and 1 installation of lower bank protection accomplish, pass through T type groove joint with a tip of cover net in lug 43 earlier, then the staff stands and throws out the cover net downwards on the top of last bank protection 2 for the inclined plane that the cover net will go up bank protection 2 and lower bank protection 1 covers, then utilizes iron nail and jack 45 to fix the both sides limit of cover net, and the cover net can further prevent that the stone from rolling to slope protection structure's below. When needing to go up bank protection 2 and lower bank protection 1 and restoreing after heavy rain, utilize rocking arm 44 to rotate pivot 42, pivot 42 will cover the net roll-up, the simple operation.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the internally mounted of slope protection 1 has locking mechanical system 5 down, and locking mechanical system 5 includes objective table 51, lock pin 56, and the bottom of planting groove 11 is provided with objective table 51, and lockhole 57 has been seted up to one side of slope protection 1 down, and the opposite side of slope protection 1 down is provided with lock pin 56, and objective table 51 is connected with lock pin 56 transmission. If the area of slight slope is great, then a plurality of slope protection structures of installation on slight slope, it is great when the rainwater, the stone is when planting groove 11 internal accumulation and collect together a certain amount, because the action of gravity of stone makes objective table 51 descend, objective table 51 makes lock pin 56 stretch out to the outside of bank protection 1 down when descending, final lock pin 56 is pegged graft in the lockhole 57 rather than adjacent 1 side of bank protection down, make two adjacent 1 links together of bank protection down, can improve the buffer capacity of slope protection structure to the rainwater impact force, prevent that slope protection structure from droing from slight slope.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, a first air cylinder 53 is fixedly arranged in the lower protection slope 1 below the object stage 51, a piston rod 52 is movably connected to the top of the first air cylinder 53, a second air cylinder 55 is fixedly arranged on the side of the lower protection slope 1, a guide pipe 54 is connected between the second air cylinder 55 and the first air cylinder 53 in a penetrating manner, and a locking nail 56 is movably connected to one end of the second air cylinder 55 close to the outer portion of the lower protection slope 1. The locking nail 56 is provided with a piston at one end inside the second air cylinder 55, when the object stage 51 descends, the object stage 51 pushes the piston rod 52 to descend, so that the air inside the first air cylinder 53 enters the second air cylinder 55, and the second air cylinder 55 pushes the locking nail 56 to extend out of the lower protection slope 1 through the piston.

Referring to fig. 1, the lower diversion trench 12 and the upper diversion trench 21 are both of a herringbone structure, and a through groove 6 for communicating the lower diversion trench 12 with the upper diversion trench 21 is formed on the lower protection slope 1. The runoff that the rainwater formed flows into guiding gutter 12 down through last guiding gutter 21, flows into in the sewer of slope protection structure below at last, sets up guiding gutter 21 and guiding gutter 12 down and can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the rainwater, and the impact force that the buffering rainwater brought protects the side slope structure not destroyed.

Referring to fig. 2, the top of the lower diversion trench 12 is communicated with the planting trench 11. When the rainwater accumulated in the planting groove 11 is too much, the rainwater in the planting groove 11 flows into the lower diversion groove 12, and plants in the planting groove 11 can be protected.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, in order to better show the flow of the ecological slope protection method of the ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed, the embodiment now provides an implementation method of the ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed, which includes the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: excavating a slope on an original soil slope, then placing a lower protection slope 1 at the bottom of the slope, enabling the side part of the lower protection slope 1 to be attached to the slope, then placing an upper protection slope 2 at the top end of the lower protection slope 1, and enabling a clamping block 13 to be clamped in a clamping groove 22;

step two: pouring the side parts of the upper protection slope 2 and the lower protection slope 1 to fix the side parts, planting some drought-enduring plants in the planting grooves 11, wherein the upper protection slope 2 and the lower protection slope 1 are detachably spliced and can be quickly installed according to the height of the protection slopes;

step three: pass through T type groove joint with an end of cover net in lug 43, then the staff stands and throws out the cover net downwards on the top of last bank protection 2 for the inclined plane of slope protection 2 and lower bank protection 1 covers with the cover net, then utilizes iron nail and jack 45 to fix the both sides limit of cover net.

In summary, the following steps: when installing this ecological slope protection structure, earlier at excavation slope on original soil slope, then will descend slope protection 1 to place the bottom on slope to make its lateral part and slope laminating, then will go up slope protection 2 and place the top of slope protection 1 down, and let fixture block 13 joint in draw-in groove 22, then pour the lateral part of last slope protection 2 and slope protection 1 down, make it fixed, and plant some plants in planting groove 11. This slope protection structure simple to operate, the work progress is simple, has improved the efficiency of construction greatly.

When the rainfall is large, the rainwater is converged into runoff to flow into the upper diversion trench 21, the impeller 31 is driven to rotate by the rainwater when passing through the impeller 31, the baffle 35 is driven by the impeller 31 to reciprocate up and down, and the baffle 35 can be prevented from being blocked by sludge due to up-down movement of the baffle 35. And baffle 35 can block the stone that carries in the rainwater runoff, and the stone falls into on support plate 36, and when baffle 35 rebound, baffle 35 drives support plate 36 and rotates, and support plate 36 rotates certain angle and makes its inside stone fall into along the inclined plane of last bank protection 2 and plant the inslot 11, plants the plant in the inslot 11 with the stone separation in planting the inslot 11, prevents that it from continuing to roll down. Set up and prevent blockking up mechanism 3, not only can prevent that the stone in the rainwater runoff from will going up guiding gutter 21 and blockking up, can also collect the stone to avoid the stone to roll to the river course of bank protection below, the staff only need after heavy rain plant the inslot clear up the stone can.

After last bank protection 2 and 1 installation of lower bank protection are accomplished, pass through T type groove joint earlier a tip of cover net in lug 43, then the staff stands and throws out the cover net downwards on the top of last bank protection 2 for the cover net covers the inclined plane of last bank protection 2 and lower bank protection 1, then utilizes iron nail and jack 45 to fix the both sides limit of cover net, and the cover net can further prevent that the stone from rolling to slope protection structure's below. When needing to go up bank protection 2 and lower bank protection 1 and restoreing after heavy rain, utilize rocking arm 44 to rotate pivot 42, pivot 42 will cover the net roll-up, the simple operation.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecotype slope protection structure that can install fast which characterized in that: the anti-blocking device comprises a lower protection slope (1), an upper protection slope (2) and an anti-blocking mechanism (3), wherein the upper protection slope (2) is arranged at the top end of the lower protection slope (1), the anti-blocking mechanism (3) is arranged on the side part of the upper protection slope (2), and an upper guide groove (21) is formed in the side part of the upper protection slope (2);

the anti-blocking mechanism (3) comprises an impeller (31) arranged at the top of the upper diversion trench (21) and a baffle (35) connected to the middle part of the upper diversion trench (21) in a sliding manner, and the baffle (35) is in transmission connection with the impeller (31).

2. The ecological slope protection structure that can install fast of claim 1, characterized in that: planting groove (11) have been seted up at the top of bank protection (1) down, guiding gutter (12) down have been seted up to the lateral part of bank protection (1) down, and top both ends of bank protection (1) are all fixed and are provided with fixture block (13) down, have all seted up draw-in groove (22) at the bottom both ends of last bank protection (2).

3. The ecological slope protection structure that can install fast of claim 2, characterized in that: go up the middle part both sides of guiding gutter (21) and all seted up spout (212), baffle (35) pass through spout (212) and last guiding gutter (21) sliding connection, a plurality of sieve mesh (351) have been seted up on baffle (35), the bottom of baffle (35) is rotated and is connected with gyro wheel (352), go up fixedly connected with shunting block (211) between two intrinsic baffles (35) of guiding gutter (21), the below of going up inherent shunting block (211) of guiding gutter (21) is provided with support plate (36), a plurality of through-hole (361) have been seted up on support plate (36), the one end of support plate (36) is articulated with the lateral wall of last bank protection (2), slide rail (362) have all been seted up to the both sides of support plate (36), gyro wheel (352) joint is in slide rail (362).

4. The ecological slope protection structure that can install fast of claim 3, characterized in that: go up the top of guiding gutter (21) and rotate and be connected with pivot (42), impeller (31) are fixed to be set up in the middle part of transmission shaft (32), the equal fixedly connected with first connecting rod (33) in both ends of pivot (42), are provided with second connecting rod (34) between first connecting rod (33) and baffle (35), and the one end of second connecting rod (34) is articulated with the tip of first connecting rod (33), and the other end of second connecting rod (34) is articulated with the top of baffle (35).

5. The ecological slope protection structure that can install fast of claim 1, characterized in that: go up the top of bank protection (2) and be provided with cover net winding mechanism (4), cover net winding mechanism (4) are including support (41), pivot (42), the top both ends of going up bank protection (2) are all fixed and are provided with support (41), it is connected with pivot (42) to rotate between two supports (41), be provided with lug (43) on the outer wall of pivot (42), set up T type groove in lug (43), the one end fixedly connected with rocking arm (44) of pivot (42), all be provided with jack (45) at the side both ends of last bank protection (2) and lower bank protection (1).

6. The ecological slope protection structure that can install fast of claim 1, characterized in that: the inside mounting of slope protection (1) has locking mechanical system (5) down, and locking mechanical system (5) are provided with objective table (51), locking pin (56) including objective table (51), the bottom of planting groove (11) is provided with objective table (51), and lockhole (57) have been seted up to one side of slope protection (1) down, and the opposite side of slope protection (1) is provided with locking pin (56) down, and objective table (51) are connected with locking pin (56) transmission.

7. The ecological slope protection structure that can install fast of claim 6, characterized in that: the inside of bank protection (1) is provided with first inflator (53) in the below of objective table (51) is fixed down, the top swing joint of first inflator (53) has piston rod (52), and the lateral part of bank protection (1) is fixed down is provided with second inflator (55), and through connection has pipe (54) between second inflator (55) and first inflator (53), and staple (56) swing joint is close to the outside one end of bank protection (1) down in second inflator (55).

8. The ecological slope protection structure that can install fast of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower guide groove (12) and the upper guide groove (21) are both of a herringbone structure, and a through groove (6) for communicating the lower guide groove (12) with the upper guide groove (21) is formed in the lower protective slope (1).

9. The ecological slope protection structure that can install fast of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the lower diversion trench (12) is communicated with the planting trench (11).

10. A method for implementing a quickly installable ecological slope protection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: excavating a slope on an original soil slope, then placing a lower protection slope (1) at the bottom of the slope, enabling the side part of the lower protection slope to be attached to the slope, then placing an upper protection slope (2) at the top end of the lower protection slope (1), and enabling a clamping block (13) to be clamped in a clamping groove (22);

step two: pouring the side parts of the upper protection slope (2) and the lower protection slope (1) to fix the side parts, planting some drought-enduring plants in the planting grooves (11), wherein the upper protection slope (2) and the lower protection slope (1) are detachably spliced and can be quickly installed according to the height of the protection slopes;

step three: one end of the cover net is clamped in the bump (43) through the T-shaped groove, then the worker stands at the top end of the upper protection slope (2) and throws out the cover net downwards, so that the cover net covers the inclined planes of the upper protection slope (2) and the lower protection slope (1), and then the two side edges of the cover net are fixed through iron nails and jacks (45).