KR100645320B1 - The sectional block for river construction - Google Patents

The sectional block for river construction Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100645320B1
KR100645320B1 KR1020050104741A KR20050104741A KR100645320B1 KR 100645320 B1 KR100645320 B1 KR 100645320B1 KR 1020050104741 A KR1020050104741 A KR 1020050104741A KR 20050104741 A KR20050104741 A KR 20050104741A KR 100645320 B1 KR100645320 B1 KR 100645320B1
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South Korea
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block
planting
river
construction
members
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KR1020050104741A
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Korean (ko)
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한명웅
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주식회사 한국 종합엔지니어링
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/44Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
    • A01G24/46Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

A fabricated block for constructing a river is provided to prevent earth and sand from being lost by simply assembling and constructing a slope firmly in the river, and to construct the environment-friendly river by forming a planting area. A fabricated block includes a block member(10) having seating grooves(12) by recessing both sides and fitting grooves(14) formed in four walls of edges of the seating groove, and a chain member(20) placed in the seating groove and formed longitudinally by connecting empty spherical planting members(22) with planting holes(24) with a connecting rod(26). The planting member of the chain member is placed between the block members, and arranged in the seating groove. The block members are stacked to place the planting member of the chain member in the seating groove, and the chain member is arranged between the block members to construct the assembling block.

Description

하천 구축용 조립식 블록{The sectional block for river construction}Sectional block for river construction

도 1 은 본 발명에 의한 하천 구축용 블록을 예시하여 보여주는 사시도,1 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a block for river construction according to the present invention;

도 2 는 본 발명에 의한 하천 구축용 블록의 설치상태 평면도,Figure 2 is a plan view of the installation state of the block for river construction according to the present invention,

도 3 은 본 발명에 의한 하천 구축용 블록의 설치상태 단면도.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the installation state of the block for river construction according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

10 : 블록부재, 12 : 안치홈,10: block member, 12: settling groove,

14 : 걸림홈, 20 : 체인부재,14: locking groove, 20: chain member,

22 : 식재부재, 24 : 식재공,22: planting member, 24: planting,

26 : 연결봉.26: connecting rod.

본 고안은 하천 구축용 블록에 관한 것으로서, 더 상세하게는 하천의 가장자리 경사면에 간편하게 조립식으로 시공하여 토사의 유출을 방지함과 아울러 자유로운 식물의 식생을 유도하여 친환경적이면서도 외관이 개선된 하천 구축용 블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a block for building a river, and more specifically, a block for building a river, which is environmentally friendly and improved in appearance by preventing the outflow of soil and inducing free vegetation by installing a prefabricated structure easily on the edge slope of the river. It is about.

일반적으로 종래의 하천 구축용 블록은 흡사 보도에 덮는 블록과 같이 콘크 리트를 주재료로 하여 구성한 다음 이를 하천 가장자리 경사면(법면)에 차곡차곡 쌓아서 형성하는 것이 주로 사용되고 있다.In general, the conventional river construction block is mainly used to form a concrete as a main material like a block covering the sidewalk, and then pile it up on the river's edge slope (normal surface).

이는 지금까지 법면이나 하천의 호안에서는 토양안정과 경사면 보호라는 측면을 최우선으로 중요시하여 콘크리트 옹벽이나 콘크리트 블록에 의해 일률적으로 시공하여 주는 것으로서 하천이나 도로변의 주변생태계와는 이질적인 모습을 보여주고 있다.So far, the stability of slopes and protection of slopes are considered as the top priority on the banks of rivers and rivers, and they are uniformly constructed by concrete retaining walls or concrete blocks, which are heterogeneous with the surrounding ecosystem of rivers and roads.

오늘날에는 사람들이 자신들이 생활하고 있는 주변환경에 대한 관심이 높아져서 자연친화적이고 경관을 고려한 환경을 요구하고 있다. 따라서, 점점 식생의 도입에 대한 요구와 필요성이 증가하고 있으며, 법면의 경우에 기존의 콘크리트 블Today, people are increasingly interested in the environment in which they live, demanding a nature-friendly, landscaped environment. Therefore, the demand and necessity for the introduction of vegetation are gradually increasing, and in the case of the law,

록은 사면안정만 고려하여 식물이 들어갈 수 있는 여지를 차단함으로써 주변의 생태계를 파괴하는 결과를 가져왔고, 또한, 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해 수목이나 초본류 등의 식물의 도입이 가능한 격자블록 등이 적용되기도 하지만, 이는 토사의 유출이나 슬라이딩 등으로 안전성이 떨어지는 문제점을 안고 있으며, 하천의 호안에서는 콘크리트 블록이 적용되어 침식방지와 홍수시의 통수 기능만을 고려함으로써 하천생태계의 단절을 가져와서 하천이 가지고 있는 본래의 기능을 살리지 못하고 있는 실정이다.In consideration of slope stability, the rock cuts the space where the plant can enter, and the result is the destruction of the surrounding ecosystem, and in order to solve this problem, the lattice block that can introduce the plants such as trees and herbs is applied. However, this has a problem of inferior safety due to the outflow or sliding of the soil, and the concrete block is applied to the shore of the river, so that the river ecosystem is brought about by taking the breakage of the river ecosystem by considering only the function of preventing erosion and flooding during flooding. The situation is not utilizing the original function.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 하천 구축용 블록이 가진 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 간편하게 조립식으로 시공할 수 있으면서 식물의 식재공간을 확보하여 친환경적인 하천을 형성할 수 있도록 하는 하천 구축용 블록을 얻는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention has been devised to solve the problems of the conventional river construction block as described above, the stream construction block to form an environmentally friendly river to secure the planting space of the plant while being able to easily build a prefabricated construction The purpose is to gain.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 고안에서는 하천 구축용 조립식 블록을 구성함에 있어서,In the present invention in order to achieve the above object in the construction of the prefabricated block for building the river,

육면체의 몸체를 가지는 것으로, 양측면이 파여 안치홈(12)이 형성되되 상기 안치홈(12) 가장자리의 네 방향 벽에는 걸림홈(14)이 파여서 구성된 블록부재(10)와; A block member 10 having a body of a hexahedron, the both sides of which are formed with a settling groove 12 formed at four edges of the edge of the settling groove 12 with a catching groove 14;

상기 안치홈(12)에 안치되는 것으로, 내부가 빈 구형의 식재부재(22)가 상하측에 대향되는 식재공(24)이 마련된 채 연결봉(26)에 의해 연결되어 길게 형성된 체인부재(20);로 구성되어, The chain member 20, which is enclosed in the settled groove 12, is connected by a connecting rod 26 with a planting hole 24 in which an empty hollow planting member 22 is opposed to the upper and lower sides, and is formed to be long. Consisting of;

한 쌍의 상기 블록부재(10) 사이에 상기 체인부재(20)에 형성된 식재부재(22)가 배치되어 안치홈(12)에 안치되는 것에 의해 조립식으로 시공됨을 특징으로 하는 하천 구축용 조립식 블록을 제안한다.The planting member 22 formed in the chain member 20 is disposed between the pair of block members 10 and is assembled prefabricated by being placed in the settling groove 12 to build a prefabricated block for river construction. Suggest.

이하 본 고안을 첨부된 도면 도 1 내지 도 3을 참고로 하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 상기 블록부재(10)는 물에 닿아 썩거나 손상됨이 최소로 되는 재질인 콘크리트 또는 플라스틱 소재 등을 이용하여 제조된 것이며, 육면체 형상의 몸체를 가지는 것으로서 양 측면이 움푹 파여 안치홈(12)이 형성되어 있는 한편 상기 안치홈(12)의 가장자리 네 방향 벽면에는 각각 그 벽면의 일부가 파여 걸림홈(14)이 형성되어 있다.As shown, the block member 10 according to the present invention is manufactured using a concrete or plastic material, such as a material which is minimal in contact with water and is damaged or damaged, and has a hexahedral body, and both sides are recessed. While the excavation settled groove 12 is formed, a part of the wall surface is excavated and the engaging groove 14 is formed in each of four side wall surfaces of the settled groove 12.

그리고, 상기 블록부재(10)와 조립되는 체인부재(20)가 구비되어 있는데, 상기 체인부재(20)는 다수개의 구(球)형 식재부재(22)가 연결봉(26)에 의해 일정간격을 두고 연결되어서 구성된 것으로서, 상기 식재부재(22)는 내부가 비어 공간을 형성함과 아울러 상하측에 대향되는 식재공(24)이 형성되고 있고, 상기 연결봉(24) 또한 내부가 비어있는 파이프 형상이다.In addition, a chain member 20 is assembled with the block member 10, and the chain member 20 has a plurality of sphere-shaped plant members 22 having a predetermined interval by the connecting rod 26. The planting member 22 has a hollow space therein and a planting hole 24 facing the upper and lower sides thereof, and the connecting rod 24 has a hollow pipe shape. .

이와 같이 구성된 블록부재(10)와 체인부재(20)을 이용하여 하천의 경사면을 덮어 시공하여 주게 되는 바, 이하에서 시공과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Using the block member 10 and the chain member 20 configured as described above, the construction is provided by covering the inclined surface of the river. Hereinafter, the construction process will be described below.

먼저, 시공하기 위해서 하천의 경사면을 즉, 가장자리를 고르게 다져주어 시공을 준비하게 된다. 이후, 시공하고자 하는 부분의 맨 끝에서부터 블록부재(10)를 세로로 차곡차곡 쌓아서 배치하여 준 다음 체인부재(20)를 배치하는데, 이때 상기 블록부재(10)의 일측 안치홈(12) 마다 식재부재(22)가 안치되도록 하여 배치한다. First, in order to construct a stream slope of the river, that is, the edge is evenly prepared to prepare the construction. Thereafter, the block members 10 are stacked and arranged vertically and gradually from the end of the portion to be constructed, and then the chain members 20 are disposed. In this case, each planting groove 12 of the block members 10 is planted. It arrange | positions so that the member 22 may be settled.

예를 들어 우측에서 좌측으로 시공을 진행할 경우 블록부재(10)를 배치한 상태에서 상기 블록부재(10)의 좌측에 형성된 안치홈(12)에 체인부재(20)에 형성된 식재부재(22)를 안치시켜 주되, 두 개의 식재공(24)중 하나는 상측으로 나머지 하나는 바닥면과 맞닿도록 하여 각각 안치되도록 하여 주는 것이다. For example, when the construction proceeds from the right side to the left side, the planting member 22 formed in the chain member 20 in the settling groove 12 formed on the left side of the block member 10 in a state in which the block member 10 is disposed. It is to be settled, one of the two planting ball 24 is to be placed in the upper side and the other to be in contact with the bottom surface respectively.

이때 식재부재(22)와 인접된 식재부재(22)를 연결하는 상기 연결봉(26)은 블록부재(10)의 안치홈(12) 가장자리에 형성된 걸림홈(14)에 위치되게 되는 것이며, 상하로 인접된 블록부재(10)의 길이를 고려하여 연결봉(26)의 길이가 형성되어 있음에 따라 인접된 블록부재(10)가 서로 맞닿은 채 시공될 수 있도록 구성되는 것이다. 이에 따라 인접된 블록부재(10)가 체인부재(20)에 의해 서로 연결되는 형태를 취하게 되는 것이다. In this case, the connecting rod 26 connecting the planting member 22 and the planting member 22 adjacent to each other is positioned at the engaging groove 14 formed at the edge of the settling groove 12 of the block member 10. As the length of the connecting rod 26 is formed in consideration of the length of the adjacent block member 10, the adjacent block member 10 is configured to be constructed in contact with each other. Accordingly, adjacent block members 10 are to be connected to each other by the chain member 20.

이후, 상기 체인부재(20)의 우측에 다시 식재부재(22)가 안치홈(12)에 안치되도록 블록부재(10)를 차곡차곡 쌓아주게 되면 한 쌍의 블록부재(10) 사이에 체인부재(20)가 배치되게 되며, 이를 계속적으로 반복하면서 확장하게 되면 경사면에 본 발명에 의한 조립식 블록의 시공이 완료되게 되는 것이다.Subsequently, when the block member 10 is stacked on the right side of the chain member 20 so that the planting member 22 is settled in the settling groove 12, the chain member (between the pair of block members 10) 20) is arranged, and if the expansion and continuous expansion it is to complete the construction of the prefabricated block according to the present invention on the inclined surface.

여기서, 상기와 같은 시공중에 상기 식재부재(22)에 형성된 식재공(24)에 흙이나 미세한 자갈 등을 충입하여 메워주게 되고, 이 부분에 풀이나 묘목을 식재하여 줄 수 있게 되는 것이다. Here, during the construction as described above, filling the soil or fine gravel and the like in the planting hole 24 formed in the planting member 22, it will be able to plant grass or seedlings in this portion.

상기와 같이 인위적으로 상기 식재공(24)에 풀이나 묘목 등을 심어줄 수 있음과 아울러 자연적으로 풀씨 등이 날아와 뿌리를 내리고 자랄 수 있는 환경이 조성되는 것이며, 특히, 지면과 닿아 있는 식재공(24)을 통해서는 식물의 뿌리가 지면으로 뻗어나갈 수 있도록 구성되어 있음에 따라 자연에서와 동일하게 식물이 자랄 수 있는 환경을 형성하여 줄 수 있게 되는 것이다. As described above, the planting plant (24) can be planted with grass or seedlings, as well as the environment in which the grass seeds and the like can be blown off and grow naturally, and in particular, the planting ball in contact with the ground ( Through 24), the roots of the plant are configured to extend to the ground, thereby creating an environment in which the plant can grow as in nature.

상술한 시공과정은 바람직한 예로서, 이와 간은 시공과정에 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명에 의한 블록부재(10)와 체인부재(20)를 조립하는 순서는 시공과정에서 다양하게 실시할 수 있는 것은 물론이다.The above-described construction process is a preferred example, this is not limited to the construction process, the order of assembling the block member 10 and the chain member 20 according to the present invention can be variously performed in the construction process as well to be.

상기에 따라 간편하게 조립식으로 시공하는 것에 의해 견고하게 하천의 경사면을 구축하여 토사의 유출을 방지할 수 있게 되며, 하천의 경사면을 블록에 의해 덮어 구축하더라도 식물의 식생공간이 확보되어 친환경적인 하천을 형성할 수 있게 되는 것이다.According to the above, it is possible to prevent the outflow of soil by building the slope of the river firmly by prefabricated construction easily, and the vegetation space of the plant is secured even if the slope of the river is covered by the block to form an eco-friendly river. You can do it.

Claims (1)

하천 구축용 조립식 블록을 구성함에 있어서,In constructing the prefabricated block for river construction, 육면체의 몸체를 가지는 것으로, 양측면이 파여 안치홈(12)이 형성되되 상기 안치홈(12) 가장자리의 네 방향 벽에는 걸림홈(14)이 파여서 구성된 블록부재(10)와; A block member 10 having a body of a hexahedron, the both sides of which are formed with a settling groove 12 formed at four edges of the edge of the settling groove 12 with a catching groove 14; 상기 안치홈(12)에 안치되는 것으로, 내부가 빈 구형의 식재부재(22)가 상하측에 대향되는 식재공(24)이 마련된 채 연결봉(26)에 의해 연결되어 길게 형성된 체인부재(20);로 구성되어, The chain member 20, which is enclosed in the settled groove 12, is connected by a connecting rod 26 with a planting hole 24 in which an empty hollow planting member 22 is opposed to the upper and lower sides, and is formed to be long. Consisting of; 한 쌍의 상기 블록부재(10) 사이에 상기 체인부재(20)에 형성된 식재부재(22)가 배치되어 안치홈(12)에 안치되는 것에 의해 조립식으로 시공됨을 특징으로 하는 하천 구축용 조립식 블록.Prefabricated block for building a river, characterized in that the planting member 22 formed in the chain member 20 is disposed between the pair of the block member 10 by being placed in the settling groove (12).
KR1020050104741A 2005-11-03 2005-11-03 The sectional block for river construction KR100645320B1 (en)

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