KR20150037436A

KR20150037436A - Milling head

Info

Publication number: KR20150037436A
Application number: KR20130117028A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김명수김명수; 김명수
Original assignee: 현대위아 주식회사
Priority date: 2013-09-30
Filing date: 2013-09-30
Publication date: 2015-04-08
Also published as: KR101538550B1

Abstract

The present specification discloses a milling head having a structure to prevent damage to a bearing by offsetting a clamping force applied to the bearing in the replacement of tools. According to the present invention, the milling head for complex machining equipment to allow the replacement of tools and the selective rotation of a spindle in accordance with a machining process comprises: the spindle at the front end of which tools are mounted and which is arranged inside a housing to be rotated; a spring clamp arranged inside the spindle to make the tools adhere to the front end of the spindle; a three-piece curvice coupling assembly mounted on the outer circumference of the front end of the spindle to selectively control the rotation of the spindle; an unclamp piston installed on the front side of the three-piece curvice coupling assembly; and a fixated piston installed on the front side of the three-piece curvice coupling assembly to provide reaction for the spindle which is moved by a force applied by the spring clamp.

Description

Milling head

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a milling head, and more particularly, to a milling head having a structure capable of preventing breakage of a front wheel bearing that occurs during tool change.

The complex machining apparatus is, for example, a device capable of performing a function of a lathe and a function of a machining center, and it is possible to perform a lathe machining operation with a bite and a milling machining operation using a drill or an end mill, Can be performed.

Fig. 1 is a view showing the construction of a general milling head constituting a complex machining apparatus. The milling head 100 includes a housing 110, a spindle 120 mounted in the housing 110 and rotated by a built- And a three-piece curvice coupling 170 mounted at the distal end of the spindle 120. The three-

A tool T is mounted on the tip of a spindle 120 rotated by a built-in motor M, and a spindle 120 is mounted on the tip of the spindle 120, A spring clamp 130 (such as a gas spring or a disc spring, which actually only partly seals the spring) for closely contacting the tool T to the tip of the spindle 120 is mounted in the inside of the spindle 120.

1, a spring clamp 130 including a gas spring is shown, and a state in which the tool T is pulled toward the tip of the spindle 120 by the spring clamp 130 is shown.

1, the upper part refers to a state in which the spring clamp 130 pushes out the tool T and the lower part shows a state in which the spring clamp 130 and the tool T And pulling it to the tip of the spindle 120, respectively.

FIG. 2 is a detail view of portion "A" of FIG. 1 showing the detailed configuration of a three-piece conic coupling assembly 170 mounted at the tip of the spindle 120 described above. The three-piece coupling assembly 170 includes a rotary coupling fixed to the spindle 120, a fixed coupling 172 fixed to the housing 110 (FIG. 1), and a piston coupling 173, (120).

The operation of the thus configured milling head 100 and its problems will be described below.

Piece coupling assembly 170 does not rotate the spindle 120 in the process of turning the workpieces, that is, the spindle 120 and the tool T rotate. That is, the spindle 120 is not rotated by bringing the rotary coupling 171 and the fixed coupling 172 of the three-piece cubic coupling assembly 170 into close contact with the piston coupling 173 to the spindle 120.

In the process of milling, that is, machining a workpiece that does not rotate by rotating the spindle 120 and the tool T (end mill), the piston coupling 173 of the three-piece cubic coupling assembly 170 is retracted The spindle 120 is rotated by the built-in motor M and the spindle 120 is rotated with respect to the housing 110 by the front wheel bearing 140 and the rear wheel bearing 150 mounted on the spindle 120 .

In order to perform the lathe machining or the milling machining, the tool T mounted on the spindle 120 must be replaced with a tool suitable for the machining process, that is, a turning tool or a milling undermill.

In order to replace the tool, a tool unclamp piston 160 disposed at the rear of the housing 110 is first actuated to push the spring clamp 130 (toward the tool T) located inside the spindle 120. Subsequently, the pushed spring clamp 130 pushes against the rear of the tool T, so that the spindle 120 and the tool T are separated from each other to enable replacement of the tool (the spindle 120 in Fig. 1) The upper part with respect to the axial center line of the upper part).

During such a tool change process, an excessive force acts on the front wheel bearing 140, so that the life of the bearing may be shortened and breakage may occur.

Namely, the tool T is clamped by the spring clamp 130, and a force generated by the tool unclamp piston 160 is applied for tool replacement. Here, this force must be set higher than the clamping force of the spring clamp 130 so that the tool can be pushed and the tool can be replaced.

The pushing force of the spring clamp 130 disposed inside the spindle 120 is directly transmitted to the front wheel bearing 140 fixed to the spindle 120 during operation of the tool unclamp piston 160. [ Therefore, every time the tool is changed, a force exceeding the limit of the allowable axial load of the bearing acts on the front wheel bearing 140, so that the life of the front wheel bearing 140 is shortened and the front wheel bearing is damaged.

The present invention relates to a milling head having a structure capable of preventing breakage of a bearing by canceling a spring clamping force acting on the bearing when a tool is to be replaced, The purpose is to provide.

In order to accomplish the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a milling head for a complex machining apparatus in which a tool is replaceable and a spindle is selectively rotated according to a machining process, the milling head including a spindle rotatably disposed in the housing, A spring clamp disposed in the spindle for bringing the tool into close contact with the tip of the spindle; A three-piece conic coupling assembly mounted on an outer circumferential surface of the spindle front end for selectively controlling the rotation of the spindle; And an unclamp piston mounted on the front of the 3-piece cubic coupling assembly; And a stationary piston mounted in front of the three-piece cubic coupling assembly and providing a reaction force to a moving spindle by a force applied through a spring clamp.

Wherein the three-piece cubic coupling assembly comprises: a piston coupling disposed on an outer periphery of the spindle; A rotary coupling disposed inside the front of the piston coupling and fixed to the spindle; And a fixed coupling disposed on the outside of the front of the piston coupling and fixed to the housing. Further, the unclamp piston extends between the rotary coupling and the fixed coupling and extends parallel to the spindle.

Particularly, a space portion is formed in the stationary piston, and a tip portion of the unclamping piston can be positioned in the space portion.

The milling head according to the present invention having the above structure can prevent damage to the front wheel bearing and prolong its service life by offsetting the axial force of the front wheel bearing over the allowable load by the reaction force of the fixed piston, have.

Further, by fixing the spindle completely using the fixed piston, it is possible to eliminate unnecessary rotation and vibration of the spindle when machining the workpiece using the turning tool, and as a result, the rigidity of the spindle can be increased.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing a configuration of a general milling head of a complex machining apparatus. Fig.
2 is a detailed view of the portion "A" in Fig.
3 is a view showing a configuration of a milling head of a complex machining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a detailed view of a portion "B"

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a milling head according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Here, the overall structure of the milling head of the complex machining apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the milling head shown in Fig. Therefore, redundant description of the same components as those of the milling head shown in FIG. 1 is omitted, and only the features of the present invention are described.

FIG. 3 is a partial view showing the construction of a milling head of a complex machining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which only a portion on which a tool is mounted is enlarged for the sake of clarity of the structure.

Meanwhile, the milling head 200 has a vertically symmetrical structure with respect to the axial center line of the spindle 220. For convenience, the upper portion of the center line including the "B" And a state in which the spindle 220 is rotatable is shown separately under the center line including the portion "B '".

The milling head 200 of the complex machining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 210, a spindle 220 mounted in the housing 210 and rotated by a built-in motor (not shown in Fig. 3) And a 3-piece curvice coupling 270 mounted at the distal end of the second body 220.

Figure 4 is a detail view of the "B" portion of Figure 3 illustrating the relationship between the spindle 220, the three-piece conic coupling assembly 270, the unclamp piston 271, and the fixed piston 275 have.

A tool T is mounted on the tip of a spindle 220 rotated by a built-in motor, and a tool is mounted on the tip of the spindle 220 in the spindle 220, And a spring clamp (230 in Fig. 3; gas spring or disc spring or the like) for adhering to the tip end.

The three-piece coupling assembly 270 includes a piston coupling 274 disposed on the outer periphery of the spindle 220 and a piston coupling 274 disposed forwardly of the piston coupling 274 And a rotary coupling 273 and a fixed coupling 272, which are disposed on the inner side and the outer side, respectively, in the direction corresponding to the tool T). Here, the fixed coupling 272 is fixed to the housing 210, and the rotary coupling 273 is fixed to the spindle 220.

An unclamp piston 271 is fixed to the tip end of the piston coupling 274 and passes through between the rotary coupling 273 and the fixed coupling 272 to rotate the spindle 220 .

A fixed piston 275 is disposed in front of the rotary coupling 273 and the fixed coupling 272. Here, a fixed space portion is formed in the fixed piston 275, and the tip end portion of the unclamp piston 271 is positioned in this space portion.

The housing 210 is provided with oil passages 275-1 and 274-1 for transmitting hydraulic pressure to the stationary piston 275 and the unclamp piston 271. Reference numeral 240 denotes a front wheel bearing fixedly mounted on the spindle 220 to support rotation with respect to the housing 210.

The operation of the milling head 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention having the above structure will be described with reference to the drawings.

When the tool is unclamped, the tool unclamp piston 160 (Fig. 1) is actuated to push the spring clamp 230 in the spindle 220 in the first direction (i.e., in the direction toward the tool T) . The rotary coupling 273 and the piston coupling 274 are in close contact with each other and at the same time the stationary piston 275 is advanced to push the spindle 220 in the second direction opposite to the first direction. Therefore, a reaction force is generated on the spindle 220 with respect to a force applied by the spring clamp 230, and the force applied to the front wheel bearing 240 is canceled by the reaction force (the state of the portion "B" ).

After the tool is replaced, during the turning process, the piston coupling 274 is advanced during coupling of the conic coupling assembly 270, and thus the rotary coupling 273 and the housing 210, which are fixed to the spindle 220, The piston coupling 274 is brought into close contact with the fixed coupling 272 fixed to the piston 274. At the same time, the fixed piston) 275 moves and is tightly fixed to the rotary coupling 273, so that the spindle 220 is completely fixed. Therefore, the occurrence of vibration during lathe processing is suppressed. .

In the above milling head, the axial force greater than the allowable load applied to the front wheel bearing at the time of tool change of the tool is canceled by the reaction force of the fixed piston, thereby preventing breakage of the front wheel bearing and extending its service life.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A milling head for a combined working machine in which a tool can be replaced and a spindle is selectively rotated according to a machining process,
A spindle to which a tool is mounted at the tip, the spindle being rotatably disposed within the housing;
A spring clamp disposed in the spindle for bringing the tool into close contact with the tip of the spindle;
A three-piece conic coupling assembly mounted on an outer circumferential surface of the spindle front end for selectively controlling the rotation of the spindle; And
An unclamp piston mounted in front of the three-piece cubic coupling assembly; And
And a stationary piston mounted in front of the three-piece cubic coupling assembly for providing a reaction force to a moving spindle by a force applied through a spring clamp.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the three-piece cubic coupling assembly
A piston coupling disposed on an outer periphery of the spindle;
A rotary coupling disposed inside the front of the piston coupling and fixed to the spindle; And
A fixed coupling disposed outside the front of the piston coupling and fixed to the housing,
And an unclamp piston extending between the rotating coupling and the fixed coupling and extending parallel to the spindle.

The milling head according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a space portion is formed in the stationary piston, and a tip end portion of the unclamp piston is located in the space portion.