KR20150021071A - 니코틴산 및/또는 니코틴아미드 및/또는 트립토판을 포함하는 장내 세균총에 유익한 효능을 가진 약학 조성물 - Google Patents
니코틴산 및/또는 니코틴아미드 및/또는 트립토판을 포함하는 장내 세균총에 유익한 효능을 가진 약학 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150021071A KR20150021071A KR20147036089A KR20147036089A KR20150021071A KR 20150021071 A KR20150021071 A KR 20150021071A KR 20147036089 A KR20147036089 A KR 20147036089A KR 20147036089 A KR20147036089 A KR 20147036089A KR 20150021071 A KR20150021071 A KR 20150021071A
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- nicotinamide
- tryptophan
- intestinal
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Abstract
Description
모든 값들은 마우스 3-10마리/그룹의 평균 및 표준 편차로 나타낸다.
*: P<0.05; ** 또는 ##: P<0.01.
도 2는 니코틴아미드 (2 x 600 mg 매일)를 투여하면서 0주 (wk)부터 4주까지 환자 3명에서의 크론 질환의 활동 지수 (CDAI)의 전개 양상을 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 덱스트란 소듐 설페이트 (DSS)로 대장염을 시험 발생시키고, 물에 혼합하여 위관 영양법으로 제공되는 니코틴아미드 (NAM), 식사에 혼합시킨 NAM의 조절 방출형 미니정제 또는 0.5% 메틸 셀룰로스 중의 현탁물로서 위관 영양법으로 제공되는 5-아미노살리실산 중 어느 하나를 처리한, 마우스의 대장 점막의 조직학적 스코어를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 덱스트란 소듐 설페이트 (DSS)으로 대장염을 시험 발생시키고, (1) 물에 혼합하여 위관 영양법으로 제공되는 니코틴아미드 (NAM), (2) 식이에 혼합되는 대조군 과립, (3) 3가지 용량으로 식이에 혼합되는 NAM의 조절 방출형 과립, 또는 (4) 식이에 혼합되는 5-아미노살리실산 (5-ASA 과립)의 조절 방출형 과립 제형을 처리한, 마우스의 질병 활동 지수 (DAI)를 나타낸 것이다. *, p < 0.05 vs. 대조군 과립; **, p < 0.01 vs. 대조군 과립; ***, p < 0.001 vs. 대조군 과립; ###, p < 0.001 vs. 수중의 동일 용량의 NAM.
도 5는 덱스트란 소듐 설페이트 (DSS)으로 대장염을 시험 발생시키고, (1) 물에 혼합하여 위관 영양법으로 제공되는 니코틴아미드 (NAM), (2) 식이에 혼합되는 대조군 과립, (3) 3가지 용량으로 식이에 혼합되는 NAM의 조절 방출형 과립, 또는 (4) 식이에 혼합되는 5-아미노살리실산 (5-ASA 과립)의 조절 방출형 과립 제형을 처리한, 마우스로부터 유래된 대장 조직 균질물의 마이엘로퍼옥시다제 (MPO) 함량을 나타낸 것이다. *, p < 0.05 vs. 대조군 과립; **, p < 0.001 vs. 대조군 과립.
도 6은 트립토판, 니코틴산 또는 니코틴아미드 결핍 식이 (Trp/Nia/NAM-무함유 식이)를 12일간 섭취하기 전 또는 섭취한 후, 마우스 5-8마리/그룹의 변 샘플에서의 주요 박테리아 문인 박테리오데테스와 피르미쿠테스의 상대적인 존재율을 도시한 것이다. Trp/Nia/NAM-무함유 식이에는, (1) NAM 또는 5-아미노살리실산 (5-ASA) 무함유 대조군 과립, (2) 3가지 용량으로 식이에 혼합되는 NAM 조절 방출형 과립 제형, 또는 (3) 식이에 혼합되는 5-아미노살리실산 (5-ASA 과립)의 조절 방출형 과립 제형을 포함시켰다.
도 7은 트립토판, 니코틴산 또는 니코틴아미드 결핍 식이 (Trp/Nia/NAM-무함유 식이)를 12일간 섭취하기 전 또는 섭취한 후, 마우스 5-8마리/그룹의 변 샘플에서의 세균총 조성에 대한 유사성 백분율 분석 (SIMPER) 결과를 도시한 것이다. Trp/Nia/NAM-무함유 식이에는, (1) NAM 또는 5-아미노살리실산 (5-ASA) 무함유 대조군 과립, (2) 3가지 용량으로 식이에 혼합되는 NAM 조절 방출형 과립 제형, 또는 (3) 식이에 혼합되는 5-아미노살리실산 (5-ASA 과립)의 조절 방출형 과립 제형을 포함시켰다. 미분류 박테로이데일리즈와 박테로이데일리즈 속 파라프레보텔라의 존재율은 막대의 해칭된 부분으로 가시화하였다.
크론 질환 | 궤양성 대장염 | IBD 샘플 모두 | 염증이 발생된 IBD 샘플 모두 | 염증이 없는 IBD 샘플 모두 | 다른 장 질환에서 염증이 발생된 샘플 | 다른 장 질환에서 염증이 발생되지 않은 샘플 | |||
염증 부위 | 비-염증성 부위 | 염증 부위 | 비-염증성 부위 | ||||||
HN에 대한 편차 | -8.77 |
-1.55 |
-31.02 |
-2.15 |
-5.44 |
-18.43 |
-1.92 |
-1.52 |
-1.01 |
P 값 | 0.0002 | 0.2772 | 0.0000 | 0.0207 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0485 | 0.1093 | 0.3632 |
그룹 | DAI | 통계적 유의성 |
물 | 5.70 ± 0.24 | 적용 불가 |
NAM 수용액 (60 mg/kg) |
5.40 ± 0.25 | 물 대비 유의하지 않음 |
대조군 과립 | 5.00 ± 0.25 | 적용 불가 |
NAM 과립제 (30 mg/kg) |
3.56 ± 0.35 | p = 0.03 vs. 대조군 과립 |
NAM 과립제 (60 mg/kg) |
2.11 ± 0.35 | p < 0.01 vs. 대조군 과립; p < 0.001 vs. NAM 수용액 (60 mg/kg) |
NAM 과립제 (120 mg/kg) |
1.90 ± 0.23 | p <0.001 vs. 대조군 과립 |
5-ASA 과립제 (150 mg/kg) |
4.67 ± 0.42 | 물 또는 대조군 과립 대비 유의하지 않음 |
그룹 | MPO | 통계적 유의성 |
물 | 236.41 ± 9.1 | 적용 불가 |
NAM 수용액 (60 mg/kg) |
219.71 ± 12.16 | 물 대비 유의하지 않음 |
대조군 과립 | 240.25 ± 5.18 | 적용 불가 |
NAM 과립제 (30 mg/kg) |
234.61 ± 21.96 | 대조군 과립 대비 유의하지 않음 |
NAM 과립제 (60 mg/kg) |
212.42 ± 10.08 | p < 0.05 (p = 0.036) vs. 대조군 과립 |
NAM 과립제 (120 mg/kg) |
202.76 ± 4.97 | p <0.001 vs. 대조군 과립 |
5-ASA 과립제 (150 mg/kg) |
232.69 ± 6.73 | 물 또는 대조군 과립 대비 유의하지 않음 |
Claims (21)
- 장내 세균총 (intestinal microbiota)에 유익한 약학 조성물로서,
니코틴산; 니코틴아미드; 트립토판; 동물 또는 인간의 체내에서 니코틴산, 니코틴아미드 또는 트립토판으로 변환되는 화합물; 니코틴아미드 아데닌 다이뉴클레오티드 (NAD); 니코틴아미드 아데닌 다이뉴클레오티드 포스페이트 (NADP); NAD 또는 NADP 생합성의 중간 산물; 트립토판 다이펩타이드; 또는 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되는 활성 성분을 포함하며,
회장 말단부, 대장 또는 이들 모두에서 국소적인 효능을 위해 상기 활성 성분을 방출하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 약학 조성물. - 장내 세균총에 유익한 약학 조성물로서,
니코틴산, 니코틴아미드, 트립토판 또는 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되는 활성 성분을 포함하며,
회장 말단부, 대장 또는 이들 모두에서 국소적인 효능을 위해 상기 활성 성분을 방출하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 약학 조성물. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 회장 말단부 및/또는 대장에서의 특이적인 국소 효능을 위해 상기 활성 성분을 지연 방출하는 경구 투여용인 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 회장 말단부 및/또는 대장에서의 특이적인 국소 효능을 위해 상기 활성 성분을 지연 방출하는 경구 투여용으로 제형화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 회장 말단부 및/또는 대장에서의 특이적인 국소 효능을 위해 상기 활성 성분을 조절 방출하는 경구 투여용인 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 니코틴아미드를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한항에 있어서,
소장의 염증성 질환 및/또는 대장의 질환의 치료 또는 예방, 대장암의 예방, 및/또는 장내 세균총의 변화 및/또는 장내 세균총과 장 간의 상호작용 장애로 기인한 그외 질환의 치료 또는 예방을 위해,
활성 성분을 지연 방출하는 경구 투여용인 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물. - 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 염증성 대장 질환 또는 낭염을 치료하기 위해 대장 또는 낭에 신(neo) (직장) 투여하기 위한 것임을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 대장 또는 낭에 (신) 직장 투여용으로 제형화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 염증성 대장 질환 또는 낭염의 치료 또는 예방에 사용하기 위한 것임을 특징으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 경구 투여는 최종 투약 형태 당 활성 성분 1 - 3000 mg의 함량으로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 경구 투여는 최종 투약 형태 당 활성 성분 100 - 1000 mg의 함량으로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 직장 투여는 직장 또는 낭에서 국소 염증 치료를 위해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제8항 내지 제10항 또는 제13항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 직장 투여는 최종 투약 형태 당 활성 성분 10 - 5000 mg의 함량으로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 니코틴산 및/또는 니코틴아미드 외에도 아세틸살리실산 및/또는 프로스타글란딘 D2 길항제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한항에 있어서,
(a) 염증성 장 질환의 치료 또는 예방,
(b) 대장암의 치료 또는 예방, 또는
(c) 장내 세균총 및/또는 장내 세균총과 장 간의 상호작용 장애로 인해 발생되는, 다른 장기 질환의 치료 또는 예방
에 사용하기 위한 것임을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물. - 제16항에 있어서, 염증성 장 질환을 치료 또는 예방하는데 사용하기 위한 것임을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 염증성 장 질환이 궤양성 대장염 또는 크론 질환인 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 트립토판 다이펩타이드를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 장내 세균총을 이롭게 하는데 사용하기 위한 것임을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 장내 세균총을 이롭게 하기 위한, 제1항 또는 제2항에 따른 약학 조성물의 용도.
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JP2025511241A (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2025-04-15 | コナリス リサーチ インスティテュート アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 感染症の1種又は複数の急性期後症状を予防又は低減するためのニコチンアミド、ニコチンアミド前駆体、ニコチンアミド代謝体又はその組合せを含む組成物 |
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