KR20150006961A - Method for producing functional soybean paste using seaweed - Google Patents
Method for producing functional soybean paste using seaweed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150006961A KR20150006961A KR1020130080634A KR20130080634A KR20150006961A KR 20150006961 A KR20150006961 A KR 20150006961A KR 1020130080634 A KR1020130080634 A KR 1020130080634A KR 20130080634 A KR20130080634 A KR 20130080634A KR 20150006961 A KR20150006961 A KR 20150006961A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- meju
- salt
- aged
- weight ratio
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/60—Edible seaweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 (a) 물에 대두, 다시마 및 톳을 혼합한 혼합물을 불리는 단계; (b) 상기 (a)단계의 불린 혼합물을 삶은 후 으깨고 메주로 성형하고 말리는 단계; (c) 알칼리수 및 천일염을 혼합한 소금물과 상기 (b)단계의 말린 메주를 항아리에 넣고 숙성시킨 후 위로 뜨는 불순물을 제거하고, 상기 메주 및 숙성된 소금물이 포함된 항아리에 꿀, 대추, 고추 및 숯을 넣고 혼합한 혼합물을 숙성시키는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 (c)단계의 숙성시킨 혼합물로부터 간장, 숯, 고추 및 대추를 분리하고 남은 된장에 상기 분리한 간장과 메줏가루, 소금 및 고추씨를 혼합한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해조류를 이용한 된장의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 해조류를 이용한 된장에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a process for producing soy sauce, comprising the steps of: (a) calling a mixture of soybeans, kelp and tops in water; (b) boiling the so-called mixture of step (a), crushing, shaping and drying with meju; (c) a brine mixed with alkaline water and a salt of the sun, and the dried meju of the step (b) are put into a jar and aged, and the impurities rising upward are removed, and honey, jujube, pepper and so on are added to the jar containing the meju and the aged brine Adding charcoal and aging the mixture; And (d) separating soy sauce, charcoal, red pepper and jujube from the aged mixture of step (c), and aging the remaining soy sauce mixture with the fermented soy sauce, fermented soybean meal, salt and red pepper seeds The present invention relates to a method for producing soybean paste using seaweed and a soybean paste using the seaweed prepared by the method.
우리나라 전통 발효식품인 장류는 단백질 원료나 전분질 원료를 증자하여 자연발효시켜 얻어진 메주를 주원료로 하여 제조하는 전통식 장류와 대두, 밀가루, 쌀가루 등에 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae)를 접종, 배양하여 코지를 만들어 효소를 생성시켜 제조하는 개량식 장류가 있다. 재래식 장류는 주로 가정에서 만들어 이용되고 있으나 개량식 장류는 공장에서 대량으로 제조하여 판매하고 있다.Soybean, a traditional fermented food in Korea, is prepared by inoculating and cultivating Aspergillus oryzae into soybean, wheat flour and rice flour, which are produced by using meju as a main raw material obtained by natural fermentation by adding protein raw materials or starch raw materials, To make enzymes. Conventional varieties are mainly made at home, but improved varieties are manufactured and sold in large quantities at factories.
전통식 된장은 우리 식생활에서 주요한 위치를 차지하고 있어 단백질은 물론, 탄수화물, 지방 등의 영양소가 골고루 들어있는 콩 발효식품이며 그 옛날 육류 섭취량이 적었던 시절에 단백질 공급원으로서 최고의 영양식이었다. 최근에는 된장이 항돌연변이원성, 항암성, 항산화성 등과 같은 생리활성 효과로 성인병 예방은 물론 암을 예방하는 건강식으로 알려져 사람들의 관심을 모으고 있다. 이러한 생리활성 효과 중 항암효과는 원료인 콩에서 유래하는 것과 발효과정에서 분해되거나 새롭게 만들어지는 성분에 의해서 나타난 것으로 추정하고 있다. 대두에서 유래하는 항암활성 물질로는 단백질 가수분해효소 억제제(protease inhibitor), 피트산(phytic acid) 및 이소플라본(isoflavones) 등으로 알려지고 있으며, 특히 제니스테인(genistein)을 비롯한 대두 이소플라본(isoflavone) 성분의 항암효과에 대한 연구는 현재도 큰 관심 속에서 진행되고 있다.Traditional soybean paste is a soybean fermented food which contains protein, as well as carbohydrate, fat and other nutrients, which is a major nutrient in our diet. It was the best nutritional formula as a protein source in the days when meat consumption was low in the past. Recently, doenjang has been known as a health food to prevent cancer and prevent adult diseases due to the effect of physiological activity such as antimutagenicity, anticancer, and antioxidant. It is presumed that the anticancer effect of the physiological activity effect is derived from the soybean which is the raw material and the ingredient which is decomposed or newly produced in the fermentation process. It is known that soybean-derived anticancer active substances are protease inhibitor, phytic acid and isoflavones. Especially soy isoflavone including genistein, The research on the anticancer effect of the ingredients is still under great interest.
해조류에는 식이섬유에 해당하는 점질의 다당류가 다량 함유되어 있고 특히 미역, 다시마 등에는 우론산(uronic acid) 복합체인 알긴산(alginic acid) 형태가 20~30% 함유되어 있고, 또한 셀룰로오스도 포함되어 있으며, 특히 다시마에는 알긴산 외에도 중성 다당류와 Ca, Fe, Zn 등의 무기질과 카로테노이드도 상당량 함유되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한, 미역과 다시마 등 해조류에 많이 함유된 수용성 섬유질은 불용성 섬유질에 비해 보수력이 커서 겔 형성으로 점도가 높아지므로 포만감을 주고 영양소의 소화와 흡수를 지연시켜 당뇨병 환자에게 당내성을 증진시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되었다.Seaweeds contain a large amount of viscous polysaccharides corresponding to dietary fibers. Species such as seaweed and sea tangle contain 20 to 30% of uronic acid complex, alginic acid, and also contain cellulose. , Especially kelp, is known to contain significant amounts of neutral polysaccharides and minerals and carotenoids such as Ca, Fe and Zn in addition to alginic acid. In addition, the water-soluble fibrous material contained in seaweed such as seaweed and sea tangle has a higher water holding capacity than the insoluble fibrous material, so that the viscosity becomes higher due to the gel formation, thereby providing a feeling of satiety and delaying digestion and absorption of nutrients, .
다시마(Laminaria japonica Areschoug)는 갈조류로 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘 및 인산이 풍부하며, 인체에 필요한 수십 종의 미량원소와 다른 해조류에 비해 요오드의 함량이 높다. 특히 탄수화물 중의 다당류는 그 대부분이 비 섬유당질인 알긴산(70~80%), 후코이단(fucoidan) 및 라미나란(laminaran) 등의 함량이 높다. 알긴산은 다시마 점질물의 주요 성분으로서 정장작용과 같은 식이섬유소의 일반적인 기능 외에 혈중콜레스테롤 저하, 중금속의 체외 배출, 혈압저하, 항암 등의 생리활성을 나타내는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 최근 알긴산염(alginate)은 약물 및 활성물질 등을 운반하기 위한 담체 소재로 사용되고 있다. 후코이단은 항암, 항콜레스테롤, 혈액응고저해, 혈압조절 등의 혈류개선 작용이 우수하며 지질대사 개선에도 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 다시마 추출물의 설페이티드 헤테로폴리사카라이드(sulfated heteropolysaccharides)는 수퍼옥사이드(superoxide), 하이드록시 라디칼 소거능(hydroxy radical scavenging) 및 킬레이트능(chelating ability)이 높은 것으로 보고되고 있다. 다시마의 수용성 추출물이 항산화 활성을 통해서 스트렙토조토신(streptozotocin) 유발 당뇨 쥐에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 파래종류에서 수용성이 알코올 추출물에 비해서 항산화 활성이 높은 것으로 보고되고 있다. 또한 다시마에 존재하는 라미나린 폴리사카라이드(laminarin polysaccharides)는 면역조절 활성이 높은 것으로 보고되고 있으며, 다시마의 단백질 함량은 낮은 편이지만 맛과 관련이 깊은 글루탐산(glutamic acid), 아스파르트산(aspartic acid), 알라닌(alanine) 등 맛을 갖는 아미노산이 풍부하다. Sea tangle ( Laminaria japonica Areschoug) is a brown algae, rich in potassium, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, and has a high content of iodine compared to dozens of trace elements and other seaweeds required for human body. Particularly, polysaccharides in carbohydrates have a high content of alginic acid (70 ~ 80%), fucoidan and laminaran which are mostly non fibrous saccharides. Alginic acid has been reported to exhibit physiological activities such as blood cholesterol lowering, in vitro excretion of heavy metals, blood pressure lowering, and anticancer as well as general functions of dietary fiber such as sucking action as a main ingredient of kelp thinner. Recently, alginate has been used as a carrier material for transporting drugs and active substances. Fucoidan is known to be effective in improving blood flow such as anticancer, anticholesterol, inhibition of blood coagulation, blood pressure control, and also in improving lipid metabolism. Sulfated heteropolysaccharides of sea tangle extract have been reported to have high superoxide, hydroxy radical scavenging and chelating ability. Water soluble extracts of kelp are known to be effective against streptozotocin - induced diabetic rats through antioxidant activity and have been reported to have higher antioxidative activity than water - soluble alcohol extracts in blue. In addition, laminarin polysaccharides present in kelp are reported to have a high immunoregulatory activity, while glutamic acid, aspartic acid, , Alanine (alanine) is rich in amino acids with a taste.
톳(Hizikia fusiformis (Harvey) OKAMURA)은 갈조류 모자반과에 속하는 해조류로 부착기는 포복근이고, 뿌리는 섬유상근이며, 줄기는 직립, 원주상(圓柱狀)인 해조류이다. 높이는 20~100 ㎝까지 자라며 수심 0~2 m의 암초지대에 부착, 서식하며 자란다. 톳에 대해 이루어진 연구로는 톳의 열수 추출물로부터 혈액 항응고성 활성 물질인 함황성 후코이단을 추출 및 분리하였고, 또한, 일본산 해조류를 가지고 DPPH 라디칼 소거능 실험을 한 결과 톳의 활성이 65%로 가장 우수하여 톳이 매우 뛰어난 항산화 활성을 가진 해조류임을 보고하였고, 톳의 아세톤 추출물에서 올트랜스 푸코크산틴(all-trans-fucoxanthin)이라는 항산화 물질을 분리, 동정한 바 있다. 또한, 톳의 에탄올 추출물이 대장균(E. coli)와 바실러스 서브틸리스(B. subtilis)에 대한 뚜렷한 항균 효과를 나타내었다고 하였다. 또한, 톳의 열수 추출물을 100 ㎎/㎏/day씩 쥐에 10일간 투여하였을 때 56.6%의 종양 성장 저지율을 보인 연구결과가 있다. Hizikia fusiformis (Harvey) OKAMURA) is a seaweed belonging to the brown algae, and the attachment is obtuse, the roots are fiber-like, and the stem is an upright, columnar seaweed. It grows up to 20 ~ 100 ㎝ in height and attaches to the reef area of 0 ~ 2 m in depth and grows inhabited. In the study conducted on the extracts of Porphyromycin, the anticoagulant fucoidan, which is a blood anticoagulant, was extracted and isolated from the hot - water extract of Porphyra japonica. In addition, DPPH radical scavenging activity with Japanese algae The antioxidant substance called all-trans-fucoxanthin has been isolated and identified from the acetone extract of Chrysanthemum japonica. In addition, the ethanol extract of Kotatsu showed a remarkable antimicrobial effect against E. coli and B. subtilis . In addition, there was a study showing that the administration of hot water extract of Chrysanthemum chinensis to 100 ㎎ / ㎏ / day for 10 days resulted in a tumor growth inhibition rate of 56.6%.
한국공개특허 제1991-0020168호에는 한국 재래식 된장 제조용 미생물을 이용한 된장의 제조방법이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 해조류를 이용한 기능성 된장의 제조방법과는 상이하다.Korean Patent Publication No. 1991-0020168 discloses a method for producing doenjang using microorganisms for making Korean traditional doenjang, but is different from the method for producing functional doenjang using seaweeds of the present invention.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 된장 제조 시 식품첨가물은 첨가하지 않고 좀 더 현대인의 기호에 맞게 변형시키기 위하여 해조류와 같은 기능성 소재를 첨가한 된장을 제조하기 위해, 된장과 잘 어우러질 수 있는 해조류와 부재료를 이용하여 적절한 조건으로 배합 및 숙성시켜 제조하여 유효성분의 물질인 페놀화합물 및 플라보노이드 함량이 증진되면서, DPPH 라디칼 소거능 및 아질산염 소거능이 우수하고 감칠맛과 구수한 맛이 향상되어 기호도가 높은 해조류를 이용한 된장의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.DISCLOSURE Technical Problem The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a soybean paste containing soybean paste and soybean paste, which is prepared by adding a functional ingredient such as seaweed to a soybean paste, , And seaweed which can be well mixed with doenjang, and it is prepared by mixing and aging in appropriate conditions. The content of phenol compounds and flavonoids, which are active ingredients, is increased, and DPPH radical scavenging ability and nitrite scavenging ability are excellent. And to provide a method for producing soybean paste using algae having a high degree of preference.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 (a) 물에 대두, 다시마 및 톳을 혼합한 혼합물을 불리는 단계; (b) 상기 (a)단계의 불린 혼합물을 삶은 후 으깨고 메주로 성형하고 말리는 단계; (c) 알칼리수 및 천일염을 혼합한 소금물과 상기 (b)단계의 말린 메주를 항아리에 넣고 숙성시킨 후 위로 뜨는 불순물을 제거하고, 상기 메주 및 숙성된 소금물이 포함된 항아리에 꿀, 대추, 고추 및 숯을 넣고 혼합한 혼합물을 숙성시키는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 (c)단계의 숙성시킨 혼합물로부터 간장, 숯, 고추 및 대추를 분리하고 남은 된장에 상기 분리한 간장과 메줏가루, 소금 및 고추씨를 혼합한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해조류를 이용한 된장의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a process for producing a soybean curd, comprising: (a) (b) boiling the so-called mixture of step (a), crushing, shaping and drying with meju; (c) a brine mixed with alkaline water and a salt of the sun, and the dried meju of the step (b) are put into a jar and aged, and the impurities rising upward are removed, and honey, jujube, pepper and so on are added to the jar containing the meju and the aged brine Adding charcoal and aging the mixture; And (d) separating soy sauce, charcoal, red pepper and jujube from the aged mixture of step (c), and aging the remaining soy sauce mixture with the fermented soy sauce, fermented soybean meal, salt and red pepper seeds The present invention also provides a method for producing soybean paste using seaweed.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 해조류를 이용한 된장을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a miso using the seaweed prepared by the above method.
본 발명의 해조류를 이용한 된장은 해조류의 비린맛이 나지 않으면서 해조류의 맛과 향미로 인해 기호도가 높고, 된장에 부족한 미네랄을 해조류가 보충해줌으로써 영양균형에 맞으며, 다양한 페놀화합물 및 플라보노이드와 같은 영양성분과 항산화 활성과 같은 생리활성이 증진되어 종래의 된장에 비해 소비자들의 영양적 요구에 부합할 수 있는 기능성 된장을 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, soybean paste using the seaweed of the present invention has a high preference due to the taste and flavor of seaweeds without algae taste, and it is suitable for the nutritional balance by supplementing minerals lacking in miso, Components and antioxidant activity are enhanced, so that functional miso can be provided which can meet the nutritional needs of consumers compared with conventional doenjang.
도 1은 본 발명의 된장의 제조과정을 도식화한 것이다.Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the process of manufacturing the doenjang of the present invention.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은In order to achieve the object of the present invention,
(a) 물에 대두, 다시마 및 톳을 혼합한 혼합물을 불리는 단계;(a) a step in which water is mixed with a mixture of soybean, kelp and tar;
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 불린 혼합물을 삶은 후 으깨고 메주로 성형하고 말리는 단계;(b) boiling the so-called mixture of step (a), crushing, shaping and drying with meju;
(c) 알칼리수 및 천일염을 혼합한 소금물과 상기 (b)단계의 말린 메주를 항아리에 넣고 숙성시킨 후 위로 뜨는 불순물을 제거하고, 상기 메주 및 숙성된 소금물이 포함된 항아리에 꿀, 대추, 고추 및 숯을 넣고 혼합한 혼합물을 숙성시키는 단계; 및(c) a brine mixed with alkaline water and a salt of the sun, and the dried meju of the step (b) are put into a jar and aged, and the impurities rising upward are removed, and honey, jujube, pepper and so on are added to the jar containing the meju and the aged brine Adding charcoal and aging the mixture; And
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 숙성시킨 혼합물로부터 간장, 숯, 고추 및 대추를 분리하고 남은 된장에 상기 분리한 간장과 메줏가루, 소금 및 고추씨를 혼합한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해조류를 이용한 된장의 제조방법을 제공한다.(d) separating soy sauce, charcoal, red pepper and jujube from the aged mixture obtained in the step (c), and adding the separated soy sauce, fermented soy sauce, salt and red pepper seed to the remaining soy sauce, The present invention also provides a method for producing soybean paste using seaweed.
본 발명의 해조류를 이용한 된장의 제조방법에서, 상기 (a)단계의 다시마 및 톳을 이용하여 된장을 제조하는 것이 다시마와 톳을 단독으로 첨가하거나 다른 해조류를 추가로 첨가하는 것에 비해 된장의 향미와 잘 어우러져 기호도가 향상된 된장을 제조할 수 있었다. 상기 해조류의 종류는 된장 제조에 가장 적합한 해조류를 선정한 것으로, 된장에 부족한 미네랄을 보충해주고, 된장에 다량 함유되어 있는 나트륨의 배출을 도와 건강에 유익한 기능성 된장을 제공할 수 있는 이점이 있다. 상기 (a)단계의 물, 대두, 다시마 및 톳은 16~24:8~12:0.4~0.6:0.4~0.6의 중량비율로 혼합할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 20:10:0.5:0.5의 중량비율로 혼합할 수 있다. 상기 혼합비율로 혼합하는 것이 적절한 다시마 및 톳의 맛과 향으로 인해 된장의 기호도를 향상시킬 수 있었으나, 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우 해조류를 첨가하는 효과가 미미하거나 해조류의 비린맛이 강하여 된장 고유의 맛이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다.In the method for producing soybean paste using seaweed according to the present invention, soybean paste prepared by using the kelp and tallow of step (a) is preferably added to the soybean paste, And the soybean paste improved in the degree of preference. The seaweeds are selected from the best algae suitable for the preparation of doenjang, and they have the advantage of supplementing minerals lacking in doenjang, and discharging a large amount of sodium contained in doenjang to provide a health-friendly functional doenjang. The water, soybean, kelp and tar of step (a) may be mixed in a weight ratio of 16: 24: 8 to 12: 0.4 to 0.6: 0.4 to 0.6, preferably 20: 10: 0.5: 0.5 Mixing ratio. Mixing ratio in the above mixing ratio can improve the preference of doenjang due to the taste and flavor of kelp and tortoise. However, when the above range is exceeded, the effect of addition of seaweed is insignificant or the taste of seaweed algae is strong, There is a falling problem.
본 발명의 해조류를 이용한 된장의 제조방법은, 보다 바람직하게는The method for producing soybean paste using seaweed according to the present invention is more preferably
(a) 물에 대두, 다시마 및 톳을 16~24:8~12:0.4~0.6:0.4~0.6의 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물을 4~8시간 동안 불리는 단계;(a) mixing a mixture of soybeans, kelp and peat in water at a weight ratio of 16 to 24: 8 to 12: 0.4 to 0.6: 0.4 to 0.6, for 4 to 8 hours;
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 불린 혼합물을 120~150℃에서 1~2시간 동안 삶은 후 으깨고 메주로 성형하고 15~20℃에서 80~90일 동안 말리는 단계;(b) boiling the boiled mixture of step (a) at 120 to 150 ° C for 1 to 2 hours, molding the mixture into meju, drying at 15 to 20 ° C for 80 to 90 days;
(c) 알칼리수 및 천일염을 17~25:3~5의 중량비율로 혼합한 소금물에 상기 (b)단계의 말린 메주를 20~30:4~6의 중량비율로 혼합하여 항아리에 넣고 18~30시간 동안 숙성시킨 후 위로 뜨는 불순물을 제거하고, 상기 메주 및 숙성된 소금물이 4~6:3~4의 중량비율로 포함된 항아리에 꿀, 대추, 고추 및 숯이 12~18:20~25:10~15:20~30의 중량비율로 혼합된 부재료를 넣고 혼합한 혼합물을 15~20℃에서 50~60일 동안 숙성시키는 단계; 및(c) the dried meju of step (b) is mixed in a weight ratio of 20 to 30: 4 to 6 to the brine mixed with the alkaline water and the salt of the sun salt in a weight ratio of 17 to 25: 3 to 5, Aged for a period of time and then removing impurities which are floating upwards, and adding honey, jujube, pepper and charcoal in a jar containing meju and aged brine at a weight ratio of 4 to 6: 3 to 4 at a ratio of 12-18: 20-25: 10 to 15: 20 to 30, and aging the mixed mixture at 15 to 20 DEG C for 50 to 60 days; And
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 숙성시킨 혼합물로부터 간장, 숯, 고추 및 대추를 분리하고 남은 된장에 상기 분리한 간장, 메줏가루, 소금 및 고추씨를 3~4:10~15:8~9:2~3의 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물을 혼합한 후 15~20℃에서 80~120일 동안 숙성시키는 단계를 포함할 수 있으며,(d) separating the soy sauce, charcoal, red pepper and jujube from the aged mixture of step (c) and adding the separated soy sauce, fermented soybean meal, salt and red pepper seeds to the remaining soybean paste at a ratio of 3-4: 10-15: Mixing the mixture at a weight ratio of 2 to 3, and aging the mixture at 15 to 20 ° C for 80 to 120 days,
더욱 바람직하게는More preferably,
(a) 물에 대두, 다시마 및 톳을 20:10:0.5:0.5의 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물을 6시간 동안 불리는 단계;(a) mixing the mixture of soybeans, kelp and tar with water at a weight ratio of 20: 10: 0.5: 0.5;
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 불린 혼합물을 120~150℃에서 1~2시간 동안 삶은 후 으깨고 메주로 성형하고 15~20℃에서 80~90일 동안 말리는 단계;(b) boiling the boiled mixture of step (a) at 120 to 150 ° C for 1 to 2 hours, molding the mixture into meju, drying at 15 to 20 ° C for 80 to 90 days;
(c) 알칼리수 및 천일염을 21:4의 중량비율로 혼합한 소금물에 상기 (b)단계의 말린 메주를 25:4~6의 중량비율로 혼합하여 항아리에 넣고 24시간 동안 숙성시킨 후 위로 뜨는 불순물을 제거하고, 상기 메주 및 숙성된 소금물이 4~6:3~4의 중량비율로 포함된 항아리에 꿀, 대추, 고추 및 숯이 15:20~25:10~15:20~30의 중량비율로 혼합된 부재료를 넣고 혼합한 혼합물을 15~20℃에서 50~60일 동안 숙성시키는 단계; 및(c) a mixture of alkaline water and salt of mannitol in a weight ratio of 21: 4 was mixed with the dried meju of step (b) in a weight ratio of 25: 4 to 6, and the mixture was aged for 24 hours, The juice, the jujube, the pepper and the charcoal in a weight ratio of 15:20 to 25:10 to 15:20 to 30 in the jar containing the meju and the aged brine in a weight ratio of 4 to 6: 3 to 4 Aging the mixed mixture at 15 to 20 DEG C for 50 to 60 days; And
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 숙성시킨 혼합물로부터 간장, 숯, 고추 및 대추를 분리하고 남은 된장에 상기 분리한 간장, 메줏가루, 소금 및 고추씨를 3~4:10~15:8~9:2~3의 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물을 혼합한 후 15~20℃에서 90일 동안 숙성시키는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.(d) separating the soy sauce, charcoal, red pepper and jujube from the aged mixture of step (c) and adding the separated soy sauce, fermented soybean meal, salt and red pepper seeds to the remaining soybean paste at a ratio of 3-4: 10-15: Mixing the mixture at a weight ratio of 2 to 3, and aging the mixture at 15 to 20 ° C for 90 days.
본 발명의 해조류를 이용한 된장의 제조방법에서, 상기 (a) 및 (b)단계에 걸쳐 제조된 메주는 메주 겉면의 수분이 충분히 말라 유해한 세균 및 곰팡이가 번식하지 않으면서 이로운 곰팡이가 충분히 번식하여 된장 제조에 적합한 메주로 제조할 수 있었다.In the method for producing doenjang using the seaweeds of the present invention, the meju produced through the steps (a) and (b) is sufficiently dried due to the moisture of the meju surface, so that harmful fungi and fungi do not propagate, It was possible to prepare meju suitable for manufacture.
또한, 본 발명의 해조류를 이용한 된장의 제조방법에서, 상기 (c)단계의 숙성된 소금물은 메주에 알칼리수 및 천일염을 4~6:17~25:3~5의 중량비율로 혼합하여 항아리에 넣고 18~30시간 동안 숙성시킨 후 메주와 불순물을 분리하고 남은 물일 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 메주에 알칼리수 및 천일염을 4~6:21:4의 중량비율로 혼합하여 항아리에 넣고 24시간 동안 숙성시킨 후 메주와 불순물을 분리하고 남은 물일 수 있다. 일반적인 소금물이 아닌 알칼리수를 이용하여 숙성시킨 소금물을 이용하여 된장을 제조하는 것이 숙성을 더욱 촉진시키고 된장의 감칠맛을 더해주는 역할을 한다.Also, in the method for producing doenjang using the seaweed of the present invention, the aged salt water obtained in the step (c) is mixed with meju alkaline water and sun salt in a weight ratio of 4 to 6:17 to 25: 3 to 5, The mixture may be aged for 18 to 30 hours and separated from meju and impurities. More preferably, meju is mixed with alkaline water and sun salt in a weight ratio of 4 to 6: 21: 4, and the mixture is aged for 24 hours It may be the remaining water after separating the impurities from the postmeju. Using salt water aged with alkaline water, which is not general salt water, the preparation of miso improves the ripening and adds the rich taste of miso.
또한, 본 발명의 해조류를 이용한 된장의 제조방법에서, 상기 (c)단계의 숙성 시 꿀, 대추, 고추 및 숯을 상기 비율로 첨가함으로써, 된장의 풍미와 향미를 높이고, 불순물과 잡내를 제거할 수 있다. 상기 꿀은 살균력이 뛰어나 숙성시 잡균의 발생을 억제할 수 있고, 꿀의 칼륨 성분이 된장 내의 많은 소금을 배출시키도록 도와주어 소금 함량이 많은 된장의 단점을 보완할 수 있는 이점이 있다. 또한, 상기 숯은 숙성시키는 과정에서 우리 몸에 유익한 미생물의 번식을 도와주고 우리 몸에 유해한 세균은 없애주어 된장의 부패를 막아주며, 불순물을 제거하는 역할을 한다. 또한, 상기 대추 및 고추도 불순물과 잡내 제거에 도움을 주어 풍미가 향상된 된장으로 제조할 수 있다.In addition, in the method for producing doenjang using seaweeds according to the present invention, honey, jujube, pepper and charcoal are added at the above ratio at the time of aging in step (c), thereby improving the flavor and flavor of miso, . The honey has excellent germicidal power and can inhibit the generation of germs at the time of aging. The potassium component of honey can help to release a lot of salt in miso, and it has a merit that can compensate the disadvantage of the miso with high salt content. In addition, the charcoal helps the microbes which are beneficial to the body during the ripening process, and eliminates harmful bacteria in the body, thereby preventing the decay of the miso and removing the impurities. In addition, the jujube and red pepper can also be prepared as a maltose with enhanced flavor by helping to remove impurities and dirt.
또한, 본 발명의 해조류를 이용한 된장의 제조방법에서, 상기 (d)단계의 간장을 분리하고 남은 된장에 메주의 성분이 간장으로 많이 빠져 맛, 염분 및 영양분이 적으므로, 상기와 같이 간장, 메줏가루, 소금 및 고추씨를 적정 비율로 혼합하여 다시 숙성시키는 것이 된장에 더욱더 깊은맛과 구수한 맛을 줄 수 있어 바람직하다. 상기 고추씨는 된장에 방부 효과를 주고, 매운맛 및 개운한 맛을 내어 된장의 맛을 한층 더 향상시킬 수 있다.Also, in the method for producing soybean paste using seaweed according to the present invention, the soy sauce of step (d) is separated, and the remaining soybean paste contains less soy sauce and less flavor, salt and nutrients, It is preferable to mix the flour, salt, and red pepper seeds at an appropriate ratio and aged again to give a more deep flavor and savor taste to the miso. The red pepper seeds impart a preservative effect to the miso, and can improve the taste of the miso by giving a pungent taste and a refreshing taste.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 방법으로 제조된 해조류를 이용한 된장을 제공한다.
The present invention also provides miso using the seaweed prepared by the above method.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
제조예Manufacturing example 1: 해조류 된장의 제조 1: Preparation of seaweed miso
(a) 전라남도 진도군 군내면 청정지역에서 생산된 주재료 콩과 부재료인 톳과 다시마를 세척하여 준비하였다. 물 20 L에 대두 10 kg, 다시마 0.5 kg 및 톳 0.5 kg을 혼합한 혼합물을 6시간 동안 불려주었다.(a) Main ingredient soybeans produced in Jindo-myeon, Jindo-myeon, Jindo-gun, Jeollanam-do, and kotse and kelp were prepared. A mixture of 10 kg of soybeans, 0.5 kg of kelp, and 0.5 kg of peat was added to 20 L of water for 6 hours.
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 불린 혼합물을 120~150℃에서 1~2시간 동안 삶은 후 절구로 으깨고 메주로 성형하고 볏짚과 함께 통풍이 잘되는 곳에서 15~20℃에서 80~90일 동안 말려주었다.(b) boiling the mixture of step (a) at 120-150 ° C for 1-2 hours, crushing with mortar, shaping into meju, drying with air in a well-ventilated place at 15-20 ° C for 80-90 days gave.
(c) 알칼리수(pH 7~9) 21 L 및 천일염 4 kg을 혼합한 소금물과 상기 (b)단계의 말린 메주 4~6 kg을 항아리에 넣고 24시간 동안 숙성시킨 후 위로 뜨는 불순물을 제거하였다. 상기 메주 4~6 kg 및 숙성된 소금물 3~4 L가 담긴 항아리에 꿀 15 g, 대추 20~25 g, 고추 10~15 g 및 불붙인 숯 20~30 g을 넣고 혼합한 혼합물을 15~20℃에서 50~60일 동안 숙성시켰다.(c) 4 to 6 kg of salt water mixed with 21 L of alkaline water (pH 7 to 9) and 4 kg of the sun-dried salt and 4 to 6 kg of dried meju of the step (b) were aged for 24 hours and then the impurities rising in the upper part were removed. 15 g of honey, 20 to 25 g of jujube, 10 to 15 g of red pepper and 20 to 30 g of light charcoal were put into a jar containing 4 to 6 kg of meju and 3 to 4 L of aged brine, Lt; 0 > C for 50-60 days.
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 숙성시킨 혼합물로부터 간장, 숯, 고추 및 대추를 분리하고 남은 된장에 상기 분리한 간장 300~400 mL, 메줏가루 1~1.5 kg, 소금 800~900 g 및 고추씨 200~300 g을 혼합한 혼합물을 혼합한 후 15~20℃에서 90일 이상 숙성시켰다(도 1).
(d) The soy sauce, charcoal, red pepper and jujube are separated from the aged mixture obtained in the step (c), 300-400 mL of the separated soy sauce, 1-1.5 kg of fermented soybean flour, 800-900 g of salt, To 300 g was mixed and aged at 15 to 20 ° C for 90 days or longer (FIG. 1).
제조예Manufacturing example 2: 톳 된장의 제조 2: Preparation of bean paste
상기 제조예 1의 방법으로 제조하되, 상기 (a)단계에서 톳과 다시마 중 다시마를 사용하지 않고 톳을 첨가하여 톳 된장을 제조하였다.
The preparation was carried out in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that in the step (a), chopped red pepper paste was prepared without using kelp among the red pepper and kelp.
제조예Manufacturing example 3: 다시마 된장의 제조 3: Preparation of kelp miso
상기 제조예 1의 방법으로 제조하되, 상기 (a)단계에서 톳과 다시마 중 톳을 사용하지 않고 다시마를 첨가하여 다시마 된장을 제조하였다.
In the step (a), kelp miso was prepared by adding kelp without the use of chopped kelp and kelp.
비교예Comparative Example 1: 일반 된장 제조 1: General miso manufacturing
상기 제조예 1의 방법으로 제조하되, 상기 (a)단계에서 톳과 다시마를 사용하지 않고 일반 된장을 제조하였다.
The soybean paste was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that soy sauce and kelp were not used in step (a).
실험방법Experimental Method
1. 총 페놀화합물 함량1. Total phenolic compound content
총 페놀화합물 함량은 폴린-데니스(Folin-Denis) 방법에 따라 분석하였다. 시료를 1 ㎎/㎖로 조제한 후, 이 시료액 1 ㎖에 증류수 3 ㎖를 넣고 폴린-시오칼테우 페놀 시약(Folin & Ciocalteau's phenol reagent) 1 ㎖를 첨가한 후 27℃ 쉐이킹배스(shaking bath)에서 혼합하였다. 5분 후 NaCO3 포화용액 1 ㎖를 넣고 혼합하여 실온에서 1시간 동안 방치한 후 640 nm에서 분광광도계(UV-1650PC, SHIMADZU)로 흡광도를 측정하였다. 페놀화합물 함량은 카테킨(catechin), 탄닌산(tannic acid), 클로로겐산(chlorogenic acid)의 농도를 이용하여 검량선을 작성한 다음 정량하였다.
The total phenolic compound content was analyzed according to the Folin-Denis method. 1 ml of distilled water was added to 1 ml of the sample solution, 1 ml of a Folin &Ciocalteau's phenol reagent was added thereto, and the mixture was shaken at 27 ° C in a shaking bath. . After 5 minutes, 1 ml of NaCO 3 saturated solution was added, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, the absorbance was measured with a spectrophotometer (UV-1650PC, SHIMADZU) at 640 nm. The contents of phenolic compounds were determined by using calibration curves of catechin, tannic acid and chlorogenic acid.
2. 총 플라보노이드 함량2. Total flavonoid content
총 플라보노이드 함량 측정은 각 시료 0.1 g에 75% 메탄올(methanol)을 가하여 실온에서 하룻밤 동안 추출한 다음 이 검액 1.0 ㎖를 시험관에 취하고 10 ㎖의 디에틸렌 글리콜(diethylen glycol)을 가하여 잘 혼합하였다. 다시 여기에 1N NaOH 0.1 ㎖를 잘 혼합시켜 37℃의 항온수조(water bath)에서 1시간 동안 반응시킨 후 420 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 공시험은 시료 용액 대신 50% 메탄올(methanol) 용액을 동일하게 처리하였으며, 표준곡선은 나린진(naringin)(Sigma Co., USA)을 이용하여 작성하고 이로부터 총 플라보노이드 함량을 구하였다.
Total flavonoid content was measured by adding 75% methanol to 0.1 g of each sample, and then extracting overnight at room temperature. Then, 1.0 ml of the test solution was taken in a test tube, and 10 ml of diethylen glycol was added thereto. Again, 0.1 ml of 1N NaOH was mixed well and reacted in a constant temperature water bath at 37 ° C for 1 hour and the absorbance at 420 nm was measured. For the blank test, the 50% methanol solution was treated in place of the sample solution, and the standard curve was prepared using naringin (Sigma Co., USA), and the total flavonoid content was determined from this.
3. DPPH 라디칼 소거능 시험3. DPPH radical scavenging test
각 추출물을 수소전자 공여능에 의해 항산화 활성을 측정하였다. 여러 농도의 시료를 메탄올(또는 DMSO) 용매로 용해하여, 900 ㎕의 DPPH 용액(100 μM)과 각 시료 100 ㎕를 혼합하여 교반하였다. 이 혼합 시료를 암소에서 30분간 반응시킨 후 517 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 수소전자 공여능은 각 실험을 3회 반복하여 평균을 낸 다음 대조구에 대한 흡광도의 감소 정도를 다음 식에 의하여 계산하였다.The antioxidative activity of each extract was measured by hydrogen electron donating ability. Samples of various concentrations were dissolved in methanol (or DMSO) solvent, and 900 μl of DPPH solution (100 μM) and 100 μl of each sample were mixed and stirred. This mixture was reacted in a dark place for 30 minutes and absorbance was measured at 517 nm. The hydrogen electron donating ability was evaluated by repeating each experiment three times and then calculating the degree of decrease in absorbance of the control by the following equation.
An = (A0-A)/A0 × 100An = (A 0 -A) / A 0 100
An: DPPH 라디칼 소거능에 대한 항산화 활성(%)An: Antioxidant activity against DPPH radical scavenging activity (%)
A0: 시료가 첨가되지 않은 DPPH 용액의 흡광도A 0 : Absorbance of DPPH solution without added sample
A: 반응용액 중의 DPPH와 시료의 반응한 흡광도
A: The absorbance of DPPH in the reaction solution and the absorbance of the sample
4. 아질산염 소거능 시험4. Nitrite scavenging test
시료 추출물의 아질산염 소거작용의 측정은 1 mM NaNO2 20 ㎕에 시료의 추출액 40 ㎕와 0.1N HCl(pH 1.2) 또는 0.2M citrate buffer(pH 4.2) 또는 0.2M citrate buffer(pH 6.0)을 140 ㎕ 사용하여 부피를 200 ㎕로 맞추었다. 이 반응액을 37℃ 항온수조에서 1시간 반응시킨 후 2% 아세트산 1000 ㎕, Griess 시약(30% 아세트산으로 조제한 1% 설파닐산(sulfanilic acid)과 1% 나프틸아민(naphthylamine)을 1:1 비율로 혼합한 것, 사용 직전에 조제) 80 ㎕를 가하여 잘 혼합시켜 빛을 차단한 상온에서 15분간 반응시킨 후 520 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 아래와 같이 아질산염 소거능을 구하였다.The nitrite scavenging activity of the sample extract was measured by adding 40 μl of the sample extract and 140 μl of 0.1 N HCl (pH 1.2) or 0.2 M citrate buffer (pH 4.2) or 0.2 M citrate buffer (pH 6.0) to 20 μl of 1 mM NaNO 2 And the volume was adjusted to 200 mu l. The reaction solution was reacted in a constant temperature water bath at 37 ° C for 1 hour and then 1000 μl of 2% acetic acid and 1% of a Griess reagent (1% sulfanilic acid and 1% naphthylamine prepared with 30% acetic acid) ), 80 μl of the mixture was added, and the mixture was well mixed. After the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 15 minutes, the absorbance at 520 nm was measured to determine the nitrite scavenging ability as follows.
N(%) = [1-(A-C)/B] × 100N (%) = [1- (A-C) / B] 100
N: 아질산염 소거능(nitrite scavenging ability)N: nitrite scavenging ability
A: 시료에 1 mM NaNO2를 첨가하여 1시간 동안 반응시킨 후 흡광도A: After adding 1 mM NaNO 2 to the sample for 1 hour, absorbance
B: 1 mM NaNO2 흡광도B: 1 mM NaNO 2 Absorbance
C: 대조구 흡광도
C: Control absorbance
5. 아미노태 질소와 총산 함량5. Amino nitrogen and total acid content
아미노태 질소 함량(Van Slyke method) 측정법은 제1급 아민의 정량법의 일종으로 사용하였고 제1급 아민의 아미노기는 아질산과 반응하여 당량의 질소 가스를 생성하는 원리(R-NH2+HN2 → R-OH+H2O+N2)를 이용하였다. 이때 생성된 질소 가스를 가스미터로 그 부피를 측정하였다.Amino nitrogen content (Van Slyke method) was used as a method for quantitative determination of primary amines. The amino group of a primary amine reacts with nitrous acid to produce equivalent nitrogen gas (R-NH 2 + HN 2 → R-OH + H 2 O + N 2 ). The nitrogen gas generated at this time was measured by a gas meter.
총산 함량은 0.1 N NaOH 용액으로 pH 8.35까지 적정하여 초산 함량(%)으로 나타내었다.
The total acid content was titrated to pH 8.35 with 0.1 N NaOH solution and expressed as acetic acid content (%).
6. 된장의 관능적 특성6. Sensory characteristics of miso
관능검사는 어린이 10명(남녀 5명씩), 청소년 10명(남녀 5명씩), 일반주부 10명, 성인남성 10명, 65세 이상 일반인 10명(남녀 5명씩)으로 구성된 총 50명을 대상으로 색, 향, 짠맛, 단맛, 신맛 및 기호도를 구분하여 1점 매우 나쁘다, 2점 나쁘다, 3점 보통이다, 4점 좋다, 5점 매우 좋음으로 나타나는 5점 기호 척도법을 사용하였다.
The sensory test was carried out on a total of 50 persons consisting of 10 children (5 boys and 5 girls), 10 juveniles (5 boys and 5 girls), 10 general housewives, 10 adult boys, The five - point symbol scale method was used to distinguish color, flavor, salty taste, sweet taste, sour taste, and preference from one point to another, two points worse, three points average, four points good, and five points very good.
실시예Example 1: 된장의 총 페놀 함량 1: total phenol content of miso
총 페놀은 맛과 향 그리고 풍미를 내는 기능성 물질의 함유 정도를 가늠하는 척도로서, 표준물질을 카테킨(catechin), 클로로겐산(chlorogenic acid), 탄닌산(tannic acid)으로 달리하여 측정하였다. 카테킨을 표준물질로 하여 측정한 총 페놀 함량은 제조예 1의 해조류 된장에서 46.0 mg/kg으로 가장 높게 나타났고, 그 다음으로 비교예 1인 일반 된장이 41.8 mg/kg이었으며, 제조예 3과 제조예 2의 된장은 각각 37.4와 35.6 mg/kg으로 낮게 나타났다(표 1). 이러한 경향은 표준물질을 클로로겐산(chlorogenic acid)와 탄닌산(tannic acid)으로 했을 때 총 페놀 함량도 유사한 경향을 나타내었다. 따라서, 톳과 다시마를 모두 첨가된 된장(제조예 1)의 총 페놀 함량이 가장 높게 나와 기능성 식품 소재로서의 이용 가능성이 높음을 알 수 있었다.Total phenol is a measure of the degree of inclusion of functional substances that produce flavor, aroma and flavor. Standard substances are measured by catechin, chlorogenic acid, and tannic acid. The total phenol content measured with catechin as a standard substance was the highest at 46.0 mg / kg in the seaweed soybean paste of Preparation Example 1, followed by 41.8 mg / kg of the general soybean paste of Comparative Example 1, The miso for Example 2 was 37.4 and 35.6 mg / kg, respectively (Table 1). This tendency was similar to that of chlorogenic acid and tannic acid as a reference material. Therefore, the total phenol content of the soybean paste added with both of tong and kelp (Preparation Example 1) was the highest, indicating that the soybean paste was highly available as a functional food material.
* 각 컬럼(줄) 안에 알파벳 문자가 같은 것은 95% 유의수준에서 시료 간에 차이가 없음을 의미함
* The same alphabetical letter in each column indicates that there is no difference between the samples at the 95% significance level.
실시예Example 2: 된장의 총 플라보노이드 함량 2: total flavonoid content of miso
총 플라보노이드는 또 다른 기능성 물질로서 함유 정도에 따라 생리활성 정도를 파악할 수 있다. 표준물질을 나린진(naringin)으로 하여 각 시료의 2,000 ppm 추출물 농도에서 측정한 함량은 제조예 1의 해조류 된장이 16.5 mg/kg으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 그리고 제조예 3, 제조예 2, 비교예 1에서 각각 15.3, 15.0, 14.1 mg/kg으로 나타났다(표 2).Total flavonoids are another functional substance, and their degree of bioactivity can be determined according to their content. The content of 2,000 ppm extract of each sample was found to be 16.5 mg / kg for the seaweed soybean of Preparation Example 1 with naringin as the reference material. And 15.3, 15.0 and 14.1 mg / kg in Preparation Example 3, Preparation Example 2 and Comparative Example 1, respectively (Table 2).
* 컬럼(줄) 안에 알파벳 문자가 같은 것은 95% 유의수준에서 시료 간에 차이가 없음을 의미함
* The same letter in the column means that there is no difference between the samples at the 95% significance level.
실시예Example 3: 된장의 3: miso DPPHDPPH 라디컬Radical 소거능Scatters
DPPH 라디컬 소거능은 가장 높은 추출물 농도인 4,000 ppm에서 제조예 1의 해조류 된장이 89.3%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 그 다음은 비교예 1, 제조예 2, 제조예 3 순으로 각각 67.8%, 65.4%, 57.8%로 나타났다(표 3). 따라서, 톳과 다시마의 해조류가 첨가된 된장(제조예 1)에서 높은 항산화 활성을 보였고, 이는 높은 함량의 총 페놀 함량과 연관이 있을 것으로 사료된다.The radical scavenging activity of DPPH was the highest, at 4,000 ppm, which was the highest concentration of extract, 89.3% of the seaweed miso of
* 각 컬럼(줄) 안에 알파벳 문자가 같은 것은 95% 유의수준에서 시료 간에 차이가 없음을 의미함
* The same alphabetical letter in each column indicates that there is no difference between the samples at the 95% significance level.
실시예Example 4: 된장의 아질산염 4: Nitrite of miso 소거능Scatters
아질산염 소거능에 의한 항산화성은 가장 높은 추출물 농도 500 ppm에서 제조예 1의 해조류 된장이 74.1%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 그 다음으로 비교예 1, 제조예 3, 제조예 2 순으로 각각 71.9%, 71.0%, 70.4%로 나타났다(표 4).The highest antioxidative activity by nitrite scavenging activity was found to be 74.1% in seaweed soybean paste of
* 각 컬럼(줄) 안에 알파벳 문자가 같은 것은 95% 유의수준에서 시료 간에 차이가 없음을 의미함
* The same alphabetical letter in each column indicates that there is no difference between the samples at the 95% significance level.
실시예Example 5: 된장의 5: miso 아미노태Amino acid 질소와 Nitrogen and 총산Total 함량 content
아미노태 질소는 된장의 구수한 맛의 주성분으로 그 함량을 측정한 결과, 제조예 1의 해조류 된장이 0.40 g/100 g으로 가장 높게 나타났고, 다음은 비교예 1, 제조예 3, 제조예 2 순으로 높게 나타났다(표 5). 한편, 총산 함량은 역시 제조예 1의 해조류 된장이 1.88 g/100 g로 가장 높게 나타났고, 다음은 비교예 1, 제조예 2, 제조예 3 순으로 높게 나타났다(표 5).Amino nitrogen was the main component of the delicate taste of doenjang and its content was measured. As a result, the content of the soybean paste of Preparation Example 1 was the highest at 0.40 g / 100 g, and the followings were Comparative Examples 1, 3, 2 (Table 5). On the other hand, the total acid content was also highest at 1.88 g / 100 g of seaweed doenjang of Preparation Example 1, and the followings were higher in the order of Comparative Example 1, Preparation Example 2, and Production Example 3 (Table 5).
* 각 컬럼(줄) 안에 알파벳 문자가 같은 것은 95% 유의수준에서 시료 간에 차이가 없음을 의미함
* The same alphabetical letter in each column indicates that there is no difference between the samples at the 95% significance level.
실시예Example 6: 된장의 관능적 특성 6: Sensory characteristics of miso
해조류 된장의 관능적 평가에서 색, 향, 짠맛, 단맛, 신맛 및 전반적인 기호도를 평가한 결과, 신맛에 있어서 제조예와 비교예 간의 차이는 없었다. 한편 향, 짠맛과 단맛에 있어서는 제조예가 비교예보다 더 높은 점수를 보였고, 그 중 제조예 1의 해조류 된장이 가장 높았으며, 전반적인 기호도 역시 제조예 1이 가장 높은 기호도를 나타내었다(표 6).The sensory evaluations of seaweed doenjang showed no difference in the sour taste between the preparation and the comparative examples as a result of evaluation of color, flavor, salty taste, sweet taste, sour taste and overall acceptability. On the other hand, in the case of incense, salty taste and sweetness, the production score showed a higher score than that of the comparative example, among which the seaweed miso of Production Example 1 was the highest, and the overall likelihood also showed the highest preference in Production Example 1 (Table 6).
Claims (4)
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 불린 혼합물을 삶은 후 으깨고 메주로 성형하고 말리는 단계;
(c) 알칼리수 및 천일염을 혼합한 소금물과 상기 (b)단계의 말린 메주를 항아리에 넣고 숙성시킨 후 위로 뜨는 불순물을 제거하고, 상기 메주 및 숙성된 소금물이 포함된 항아리에 꿀, 대추, 고추 및 숯을 넣고 혼합한 혼합물을 숙성시키는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 숙성시킨 혼합물로부터 간장, 숯, 고추 및 대추를 분리하고 남은 된장에 상기 분리한 간장과 메줏가루, 소금 및 고추씨를 혼합한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해조류를 이용한 된장의 제조방법.(a) a step in which water is mixed with a mixture of soybean, kelp and tar;
(b) boiling the so-called mixture of step (a), crushing, shaping and drying with meju;
(c) a brine mixed with alkaline water and a salt of the sun, and the dried meju of the step (b) are put into a jar and aged to remove the impurities that rise above, and the honey, jujube, Adding charcoal and aging the mixture; And
(d) separating soy sauce, charcoal, red pepper and jujube from the aged mixture obtained in the step (c), and adding the separated soy sauce, fermented soy sauce, salt and red pepper seed to the remaining soy sauce, A method for producing soybean paste using seaweed.
(a) 물에 대두, 다시마 및 톳을 16~24:8~12:0.4~0.6:0.4~0.6의 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물을 불리는 단계;
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 불린 혼합물을 삶은 후 으깨고 메주로 성형하고 말리는 단계;
(c) 알칼리수 및 천일염을 17~25:3~5의 중량비율로 혼합한 소금물에 상기 (b)단계의 말린 메주를 20~30:4~6의 중량비율로 혼합하여 항아리에 넣고 숙성시킨 후 위로 뜨는 불순물을 제거하고, 상기 메주 및 숙성된 소금물이 4~6:3~4의 중량비율로 포함된 항아리에 꿀, 대추, 고추 및 숯이 12~18:20~25:10~15:20~30의 중량비율로 혼합된 부재료를 넣고 혼합한 혼합물을 숙성시키는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 숙성시킨 혼합물로부터 간장, 숯, 고추 및 대추를 분리하고 남은 된장에 상기 분리한 간장, 메줏가루, 소금 및 고추씨를 3~4:10~15:8~9:2~3의 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물을 혼합한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해조류를 이용한 된장의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
(a) mixing a mixture of soybeans, kelp and peat in water at a weight ratio of 16: 24: 8 to 12: 0.4 to 0.6: 0.4 to 0.6;
(b) boiling the so-called mixture of step (a), crushing, shaping and drying with meju;
(c) a mixture of alkaline water and sun salt in a weight ratio of 17 to 25: 3 to 5, and the dried meju of step (b) is mixed in a weight ratio of 20 to 30: 4 to 6, Removing impurities from the top and adding honey, jujubes, pepper and charcoal in a jar containing meju and aged brine in a weight ratio of 4 to 6: 3 to 4 at a ratio of 12-18: 20-25: 10-15: 20 To 30 weight ratio and aging the mixed mixture; And
(d) separating the soy sauce, charcoal, red pepper and jujube from the aged mixture of step (c) and adding the separated soy sauce, fermented soybean meal, salt and red pepper seeds to the remaining soybean paste at a ratio of 3-4: 10-15: And mixing the mixture at a weight ratio of 2 to 3, followed by aging the mixture.
(a) 물에 대두, 다시마 및 톳을 16~24:8~12:0.4~0.6:0.4~0.6의 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물을 4~8시간 동안 불리는 단계;
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 불린 혼합물을 120~150℃에서 1~2시간 동안 삶은 후 으깨고 메주로 성형하고 15~20℃에서 80~90일 동안 말리는 단계;
(c) 알칼리수 및 천일염을 17~25:3~5의 중량비율로 혼합한 소금물에 상기 (b)단계의 말린 메주를 20~30:4~6의 중량비율로 혼합하여 항아리에 넣고 18~30시간 동안 숙성시킨 후 위로 뜨는 불순물을 제거하고, 상기 메주 및 숙성된 소금물이 4~6:3~4의 중량비율로 포함된 항아리에 꿀, 대추, 고추 및 숯이 12~18:20~25:10~15:20~30의 중량비율로 혼합된 부재료를 넣고 혼합한 혼합물을 15~20℃에서 50~60일 동안 숙성시키는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 숙성시킨 혼합물로부터 간장, 숯, 고추 및 대추를 분리하고 남은 된장에 상기 분리한 간장, 메줏가루, 소금 및 고추씨를 3~4:10~15:8~9:2~3의 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물을 혼합한 후 15~20℃에서 80~120일 동안 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해조류를 이용한 된장의 제조방법.3. The method of claim 2,
(a) mixing a mixture of soybeans, kelp and peat in water at a weight ratio of 16 to 24: 8 to 12: 0.4 to 0.6: 0.4 to 0.6, for 4 to 8 hours;
(b) boiling the boiled mixture of step (a) at 120 to 150 ° C for 1 to 2 hours, molding the mixture into meju, drying at 15 to 20 ° C for 80 to 90 days;
(c) the dried meju of step (b) is mixed in a weight ratio of 20 to 30: 4 to 6 to the brine mixed with the alkaline water and the salt of the sun salt in a weight ratio of 17 to 25: 3 to 5, Aged for a period of time and then removing impurities which are floating upwards, and adding honey, jujube, pepper and charcoal in a jar containing meju and aged brine at a weight ratio of 4 to 6: 3 to 4 at a ratio of 12-18: 20-25: 10 to 15: 20 to 30, and aging the mixed mixture at 15 to 20 DEG C for 50 to 60 days; And
(d) separating the soy sauce, charcoal, red pepper and jujube from the aged mixture of step (c) and adding the separated soy sauce, fermented soybean meal, salt and red pepper seeds to the remaining soybean paste at a ratio of 3-4: 10-15: Mixing the mixture at a weight ratio of 2 to 3, and aging the mixture at 15 to 20 ° C. for 80 to 120 days.
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Cited By (4)
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KR101700533B1 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-01-31 | 정중호 | Meju method and thus produced Meju |
KR20190085699A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-19 | 농업회사법인한백년유한회사 | Manufacturing method of fermented soybean paste including sea weed fusiforme |
KR102116138B1 (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-05-27 | 김유진 | Manufacturing method of doenjang and doenjang thereby the same that |
EP4014759A1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-22 | VIRAofSWEDEN AB | Novel product comprising brown alga extract |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020069870A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-05 | 최기익 | Functional miso and soy sauce with rice straw and seaweed |
KR100468650B1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2005-01-27 | 청학동삼선당주식회사 | Method for production of bamboo salts Doenjang containg Greens |
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2013
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101700533B1 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-01-31 | 정중호 | Meju method and thus produced Meju |
KR20190085699A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-19 | 농업회사법인한백년유한회사 | Manufacturing method of fermented soybean paste including sea weed fusiforme |
KR102116138B1 (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-05-27 | 김유진 | Manufacturing method of doenjang and doenjang thereby the same that |
EP4014759A1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-22 | VIRAofSWEDEN AB | Novel product comprising brown alga extract |
WO2022128526A1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Eliasson Benjamin | Novel product comprising brown alga extract |
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