KR20130114835A - A house for ginseng planting - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A ginseng cultivation house is provided to roll and release a rainproof or sun proof material, and to easily cultivate ginseng inside the house. CONSTITUTION: A supporting frame (110) forms a house main body by producing a horizontal frame and a vertical frame on a ginseng cultivating land. Front and rear opening/closing devices rolls or releases a rainproof or sun proof material on the front and rear sides of the main body by being connected to front and rear rolling rods (122). A ceiling opening and closing device (131) is connected to a ceiling rolling rod (132) for rolling or releasing the rainproof or sun proof material on the ceiling side of the main body. A side opening and closing device (141) is connected to a side rolling rod (142) for rolling or releasing the rainproof or sun proof material on both sides of the main body. A returning rod (135) opening and closing into a V-shape is installed on the ceiling opening and closing device. A rainwater inflow prevention member (150) is combined to the vertical frame.

Description

Ginseng cultivation house which can control the cultivation environment and make mechanization work {A house for ginseng planting}

The present invention relates to a house, and more particularly, to a ginseng cultivation house that can control the cultivation environment and mechanization work for the purpose of ginseng cultivation.

Since ginseng does not like high temperature and likes cool conditions, germination and germination temperature is 10 ~ 15 ℃, growth temperature after 21 ~ 25 ℃ is relatively low, and high temperature disorder appears when more than 30 ℃ for 7 days. . In addition, Korea's annual rainfall is 800-2,000mm, but the rainfall is low in April-May, so the soil moisture is insufficient. In July-August, the rainfall is excessive, causing redness and disease increase due to soil over-humidity.

The optimal luminosity of ginseng growth is 10,000 ~ 15,000 Lux, which is 10-15% of the external luminosity, but the optimal luminosity varies with temperature. Ginseng has a variety of demands for light depending on the growing season, so it is better to grow in direct sunlight in the morning until early May when germination is completed. Sunlight inhibits the growth of ginseng.

Because of this specificity of ginseng growth, ginseng should be planted and grown under the structure for sundown. The sunscreen structure in Korea is divided into conventional sunscreen and improved sunscreen, and is installed in different structures according to regions and topography. In addition, the amount of light emitted is greatly affected by the type, thickness and color of sunscreen material through which sunlight penetrates, and when the ginseng sunscreen structure is installed, the ginseng ground part caused by water leakage during rainfall if it does not fully spread the light shielding net or light shielding paper used as the sunscreen material Outbreaks and early leaves can be a problem, and damage can be caused by heavy snow or storms.

In the case of a general vinyl house, the cover may be rolled up to control the temperature and humidity of the inside of the vinyl house, and mainly the side is opened, making it difficult to control the temperature and humidity inside the house. In addition, heavy loads such as heavy snowfall can cause houses to collapse.

The present invention can be rolled up or down the rain or sunscreen material of the ceiling, side, front, rear of the ginseng cultivation house with a simple operation, and provides a ginseng cultivation house that is easy to manage the ginseng cultivation as well as the mechanization in the house. There is a purpose.

Ginseng cultivation house according to the present invention is a support frame forming the outer appearance of the house, double structure of rain and sunscreen material, ceiling opening and closing part for opening and closing the ceiling of the house, side opening and closing part for opening and closing the side of the house, the front, rear of the house It includes a front and rear opening and closing to open and close.

The ceiling opening, side opening, front and rear opening and closing parts of the ginseng cultivation house have a dual structure of internal materials for raining and external materials for sunning, and the ceiling opening, side opening, front and rear openings Winding winding rods and switchgear, winding rods and switchgear winding sun-loaded materials. Raining and sunning materials can be rolled up or down respectively.

The front and rear opening and closing section opens and closes the front and rear in the ginseng cultivation house. The front / rear opening and closing part rewinds both rain and sundown materials during planned site management or other mechanized work even after the house is installed, and relatively easily separates the turning bar connected to the ceiling switch located at the front and rear from the fixed column, so This space is available to make mechanization work possible.

Ceiling openings and side openings adjust the amount of light by winding up or down sundown materials according to the intensity and amount of sunlight, and adjust the internal temperature by rolling up or down raining materials, and by controlling the circulation of internal and external air. You can. In addition, by controlling the height of rain raining material on the side during rainy season in summer, it controls and prevents the flowing rainwater into the house and winds up raining and sunburning material in winter so that it is essential for ginseng growth that is difficult to supply artificially in winter. Can be controlled by natural snow or rain, and can prevent house collapse by heavy snow.

As the sunscreen material, one kind of sunscreen material that is easy to use as ginseng such as quadruple shading net, blue shading paper, and silver foil shading paper is used.

House support bands are installed at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the house to prevent the ceiling opening, the side opening and closing vinyl, sunscreen material and the rotating rod from being shaken by the wind.

The present invention as a ginseng cultivation house can be rolled up or down the rain or sundown material of the house by a simple operation, it is easy to enter and exit the machine, such as a tractor even after the house is installed, bringing labor savings.

In addition, by effectively controlling the amount of light, temperature and moisture inside the house, it effectively manages the cultivation environment of ginseng, inhibits the occurrence of pests of ginseng that can be transmitted from outside, and controls the early leaves of ginseng by rainfall. Can produce ginseng.

In addition, it is possible to prevent the collapse of the house by wrapping rain and sundown materials during disasters such as winter snowfall, and to control the moisture necessary for ginseng growth, which is difficult to artificially supply in winter, with natural snow or rain. In rain, the rain down material can be put down to prevent damage caused by rainfall.

1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the ginseng cultivation house according to the present invention is fully opened,
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the ginseng cultivation house completely closed according to the present invention,
3 is a perspective view showing only the side open;
4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the front, rear and side are opened, and
5 is a view showing the operation of the rainwater inflow prevention member.

Hereinafter, a ginseng cultivation house according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 4, the ginseng cultivation house 100 according to the present invention, the main body is installed on the ginseng arable land, and includes a support frame 110 including longitudinal skeleton and transverse skeleton. Therefore, the house 100 is constructed by connecting the transverse skeleton integrally after placing the longitudinal skeleton on the ground.

Ginseng cultivation house 100 according to the present invention is a front and rear opening and closing portion 120 is installed on the front and rear of the main body, the ceiling opening and closing portion 130 is installed on the ceiling of the main body, and the side opening and closing portion (installed on both sides of the main body ( 140).

First, the front and rear opening and closing portion 120 has a double structure in which the non-inhibiting material is disposed on the inside and the outside of the main body on the front and rear of the main body, and the sun protection material is disposed on the outside. The front and rear switch 121 for lowering or lowering is provided. In this case, the non-fertilizing material is to use vinyl for the vinyl house, and the sun-hatching material uses one kind of sun glinting material such as quadruple shading net, blue shading paper, silver foil shading paper and the like which is easy to use.

The front and rear switch 121 is fixed to the end of the non-interlocking material and sunscreen material of the front and rear, respectively, to walk or unwind the material while winding or unwinding these materials. Therefore, the winding or unwinding material and sunscreen material is the forward and rear winding rods 122 coupled to the front and rear switch 121. In addition, the front and rear switch 121 may be slid along the longitudinal guide rod 125 for smooth up and down movement.

The ceiling opening / closing unit 130 has a double structure in which the non-inhibiting material is disposed inside the ceiling of the main body, and the sun protection material is disposed on the outside thereof, and the ceiling switch 131 for raising or lowering the non-inhibiting material and the sun protection material ) Is provided. The ceiling switch 131 is installed in two pairs to walk or descend from each side at the center of the ceiling. That is, the pair of ceiling switch 131 is installed to lower or raise the raining material and sunscreen material to the right side, and a pair is installed to lower or raise the raining material and sunscreen material to the left side. The ceiling switch 131 is also operated by the ceiling winding rod 132, like the front and rear switch 121, the turning switch 131 is rotated to operate while drawing an arc along the ceiling curvature of the house (100). And (135).

The pivoting rod 135 is fixed to the ground of the front and rear center portions of the house 100, and is operated while the pivoting rod 135 is opened with a letter “V” according to the rotation of the ceiling switch 131. The support 136 for fixing the lower end of the pivoting rod 135 is configured to be easily separated so that it can be easily separated when the machine, such as a tractor into the house 100 to work. The support 136 is in the form of a "U", and the coupling pin 137 is fastened to the center of the support 136 so that the coupling pin 137 can fix or simply detach the pivot rod 135. Will be.

The side opening 140 has a double structure in which the non-invasive material is disposed inside both sides of the main body, and the sun is disposed outside, and the side switch 141 for raising or lowering the non-inferior material and the sun-blocking material. ) Is provided. Like the front and rear switch 121, the side switch 141 is wound up or down by the side winding rods 142, or the sun fall material, and vertically reciprocating along the longitudinal guide rod 145. .

The front and rear switch 121, the ceiling switch 131 and the side switch 141 used in the present invention can all be configured manually or automatically by a motor.

And each switch is configured to wind or unwind non-reflective material and sunscreen material respectively.If the switch of non-reflective material is installed on the front side, it is inconvenient for opening / closing of the non-reflective material on the rear side. Do not have to be.

When the temperature inside the house increases in summer, the raining material can be rolled up to free the inflow of air, and the sunning material can be rolled off to block sunlight to control the temperature and brightness inside the house. In addition, in the winter, both rain and sun fall materials are rolled up to prevent house collapse due to heavy snow.

Referring to Figures 1 and 5, the ginseng cultivation house 100 according to the present invention is installed rainwater inflow prevention member 150 in the bell skeleton. Rainwater inflow prevention member 150 is to prevent the rainwater is literally introduced, it is coupled to protrude to the outside frame to open the non-raining material and sunscreen material from the longitudinal frame at a certain interval.

And the ginseng cultivation house 100 according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 2 by installing a support band 160 at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the house 100 is sunk material and winding rods shake or torn by the wind To prevent them.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. .

100: ginseng growing house
110: support frame 120: front, rear opening and closing
121: forward and rear switch 122: forward and rear winding rod
130: ceiling switch 131: ceiling switch
132: ceiling winding rod 135: turning rod
136: support 137: coupling pin
140: side opening 141: ceiling switch
142: side winding rod 150: rainwater inflow prevention member
160: support band

Claims (4)

Support frame (110) that is constructed as a house body consisting of longitudinal skeleton and transverse skeleton in ginseng arable land;
Non-glare member and sun block member which are respectively doublely wrapped on the front and rear surfaces of the main body, the ceiling of the main body, and both sides of the main body;
Front and rear switchgear 121 is connected to the front and rear side of the non-airing member and the sunscreen member of the main body, the front and rear winding rods 122 are connected;
A ceiling switch 131 having a ceiling winding rod 132 connected to wind or unwind the ceiling side raining member and the sun block of the main body to both sides; And
Ginseng cultivation house, characterized in that it comprises ;; The method of claim 1,
The ceiling switch 131 is coupled to the swing bar 135 that is opened or retracted in a "V" shape so that the ceiling switch 131 moves in an arc shape along the ceiling curvature of the house. 135 is a ginseng cultivation house, characterized in that the fixed by the coupling pins (137) to the "U" shaped support 136 in the center of the house, rear surface. 3. The method of claim 2,
The ginseng cultivation house is characterized in that the rainwater inflow preventing member 150 protruding to the outside is coupled to separate the non-raining member and the sunscreen member from the longitudinal frame. 3. The method of claim 2,
The outside of the house ginseng cultivation house, characterized in that the support band 160 is set at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the house.

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