KR20200057211A - Vinyl house for fruit trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vinyl greenhouse for fruit trees. More particularly, the present invention relates to a vinyl greenhouse for fruit trees, which enables individual management of fruit trees planted in an orchard to prevent various damages caused by natural disasters such as wind, snow and temperature, birds, and pests, and which can manage pesticides, fertilizers, and fallen fruits according to fruit trees.

Description

Greenhouse for fruit trees {VINYL HOUSE FOR FRUIT TREES}

The present invention relates to a green house for fruit trees, and more specifically, to individually manage the fruit trees planted in the orchard to prevent various damages caused by natural disasters such as wind, snow, temperature, algae, and pests, and according to the fruit trees. It is related to a plastic house for fruit trees that can manage pesticides, fertilizers, and fallen trees.

In general, orchards are planted in a large area and are managed outdoors, and the fruits and fruits of the orchards are individually packaged and harvested by protecting them from weather, algae and pests.

However, a small number of people are trying to reduce and manage the damage caused by pests and fallen leaves of fruit trees planted on a large site individually, but there is a realistic problem that the yield decreases due to weather changes and pests, and there are more people managing it. There are problems such as labor cost, cost, and time.

In addition, although a greenhouse is installed in a orchard on a large site to reduce the damage caused by weather changes, the cost of installing and constructing the vinyl house increases, which incurs a great deal of economic burden. Doing.

In order to solve this problem, the conventional technology "a small greenhouse type greenhouse manufacturing method" has been proposed.

The prior art combines horizontal pipes and vertical pipes through various connection sockets to manufacture the lower frame, the front frame, the rear frame, and the roof frame, and then makes it easy to manufacture a small plastic house through various connection sockets.

However, the prior art is configured to be easy to manufacture, but it is difficult to install according to the distance between the fruit tree and the fruit, increasing the cost and time to manufacture and use individually for a large number of fruit trees.

In addition, during the installation, there is a problem in that the environment in which the fruit trees are cultivated is damaged, so that the yield is reduced, and it is difficult to move and change after installation.

In addition, it is formed in a structure that is difficult to manage fruit trees, creating a difficult environment for managing a large number of fruit trees with a small number of people.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0100847 (2012.09.12.)

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to cut off a large number of fruit trees cultivated in an orchard, separately from the outside, such as typhoons, winds, snow, rain and other weather, currents, and pests. It is to provide a green house for fruit trees that can be protected from.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a plastic house for fruit trees, which can easily manage fruit trees, such as fruits and fruits, without individual packaging by individually protecting fruit trees.

Another object of the present invention, pesticides, nutrients, manure, to provide a plastic house for fruit trees that can be managed by spraying, supplying individually according to fruit trees.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a plastic house for fruit trees that can be installed without damage to the fruit trees by efficiently moving and installing in a narrow space of the orchard.

The present invention for achieving the object as described above is arranged to surround the side of the fruit tree, the reinforcing structure consisting of a roof frame coupled to the upper portion of the frame frame and the moving portion is coupled to the lower portion is formed with a doorway, and, It is made of a shielding film surrounding the outside of the reinforcing structure, and the frame frame and the roof frame are characterized in that a horizontally arranged horizontal frame and a vertically arranged vertical frame are combined to form a grid.

It is preferably installed on the upper end of the frame to surround the perimeter of the fruit tree includes an injection unit for spraying pesticides and nutrients.

One or more ring portions are formed at the bottom of the frame frame, inserted into the ring portion, and a pointed portion is formed at one end portion to be embedded in the ground and the other end portion is expanded to further include a fertilizer injection member having an expansion portion to which fertilizer flows in. It is desirable to be.

It is preferable to include a solar panel that is rotatably installed around the upper center portion of the roof frame.

A plurality of guide rails formed in the vertical direction at the lower end of the frame frame and a landfill part which is installed to be able to elevate along the guide rail and is buried in the ground are further included, and the ground reclamation part moves up and down along the guide rail. It is preferable that the moving guide member and the guide member are interconnected and made of a buried frame embedded in the ground.

The frame frame is arranged in a polygonal shape by mutually coupling both sides of the plurality of side plates, and includes a fixing portion for interconnecting, and a coupling portion for opening and closing the frame frame, and two of the plurality of side plates facing each other. The side plate is provided with a first pivoting plate on one side and a second pivoting plate on the other side starting from the central portion, and a folding part formed of a fixing member for fixing and fixing the sideplate, the first pivoting plate and the second pivoting plate is mutually rotatable. It is preferred.

It is preferable that the frame frame includes a plurality of side plates arranged in series, and further includes a fixing portion for rotatably connecting the side plate and the side plate, and a coupling portion for coupling the side plates located at both ends.

According to the plastic house for fruit trees according to the present invention, a plurality of fruit trees grown in an orchard are individually wrapped to block them from the outside to prevent damages caused by typhoons, wind, snow, rain, and weather, breaches and pests, and It has the effect of protecting fruit trees.

According to the present invention, by protecting the fruit tree individually, it is possible to easily manage the fruit tree, such as fruit, without individual packaging, and to protect the fruit.

According to the present invention, there is an advantage that can be conveniently managed by spraying, supplying pesticides, nutrient solution, manure, fertilizer, etc. individually according to fruit trees.

According to the present invention, there is an effect that can be installed and removed without damage to the fruit trees through a movable and foldable configuration to efficiently move and install in a narrow space of the orchard.

According to the present invention, there is an advantage that can build an orchard capable of self-generation through photovoltaic power generation.

1 is a perspective view showing a plastic house for fruit trees according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a conceptual diagram showing a folding part of a frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-section according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a conceptual diagram showing an installation state on a fruit tree according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a frame frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a perspective view showing an operating state of a frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter will be described in detail together with the accompanying drawings with respect to the green house for fruit trees according to the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing a green house for fruit trees according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a conceptual view showing a folding part of a frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a view of the present invention A cross-sectional view showing a cross section according to the first embodiment, Figure 4 is a conceptual diagram showing the installation state on a fruit tree according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a frame frame according to the second embodiment of the present invention 6 is a perspective view showing an operating state of a frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention relates to a plastic house for fruit trees, and more specifically, by individually managing fruit trees planted in an orchard, due to natural disasters such as wind, snow, temperature, algae, and pests It relates to a plastic house for fruit trees that can prevent various damages and manage pesticides, fertilizers, and fallen water according to fruit trees.

To this end, the present invention consists of a reinforcement structure 100 and a shielding film 200 to individually protect the fruit trees to protect the fruit trees from weather changes, algae and pests.

The reinforcing structure 100 is disposed to surround the side surface of the fruit tree, the moving part 190 is coupled to the lower part and the frame frame 110 having an entrance and the roof frame 120 coupled to the upper part of the frame frame 110. ).

Here, the frame frame 110 and the roof frame 120 are formed in a lattice structure by combining a horizontal frame 111 arranged horizontally and a vertical frame 112 arranged vertically.

In addition, the reinforcing structure 100 forms a sidewall by forming an entrance to any one of the frame frames 110 in which a rectangular plate is disposed in all directions so as to wrap and protect the fruit trees, and the roof frame 120 is located at the top. It is made to surround the fruit trees by forming.

At this time, the moving unit 190 is composed of a general wheel that can be easily moved to the orchard where the tree is installed.

In addition, it is preferable that any one of the frame frame 110 is opened through a structure to be opened and closed so that the fruit tree can be closed after passing.

The shielding film 200 surrounds the outside of the reinforcing structure 100.

Here, the shielding film 200 is made to transmit sunlight by using a transparent, translucent vinyl material such as PVC.

In addition, the shield film blocks sunlight, in addition to vinyl materials.

As described above, the reinforcing structure 100 and the shielding film 200 are used by adopting the same method as the production of a general vinyl house, and the movable portion 190 is installed at the bottom to move, and one surface is opened and closed. It is made to wrap and store fruit trees.

And is installed on the top of the frame frame 110 so as to surround the periphery of the fruit tree is formed an injection unit 130 for spraying pesticides and nutrients.

The injection unit 130 is made to supply pesticides and nutrient solutions separately disposed through the hose through a hose in a storage reservoir or directly inject pesticides and nutrient solutions into the hoses.

In addition, the injection unit 130 may be provided with a spray nozzle to control or block the amount of pesticides and nutrient solution introduced.

Through this, it is possible to supply a large amount of medicinal and nutrient solutions to a large number of fruit trees at the same time, and the supply amount can be individually adjusted or blocked according to the state of the fruit tree.

And one or more ring portions 140 are formed at the lower end of the frame frame 110, inserted into the ring portions 140, and a pointed portion is formed at one end, so that it is buried in the ground and the other end is extended to fertilize. Fertilizer injection member 300 having an expansion portion is further included.

Here, the ring portion 140 is "U" shaped horizontally coupled to the bottom of the frame 110.

In addition, the fertilizer injection member 300 is formed in a hollow tubular shape with one side pointed to be easily embedded in the ground through the ring portion 140.

Therefore, it is possible to supply fertilizer to the inside of the ground on which the fertilizer injection member 300 is buried by injecting fertilizer through the expansion part on the other side.

Here, the fertilizer injection member 300 is one or more of the plurality of the hook portion 140 to selectively insert a plurality of fertilizer injection member 300, or one fertilizer injection member 300 is sequentially moved to insert fertilizer It can be easily supplied.

Through this, an appropriate amount of fertilizer can be supplied to the fruit trees located in the reinforcing structure 100 to individually manage a plurality of fruit trees.

In addition, a solar panel 400 rotatably installed around a central portion of the roof frame 120 is included.

Here, the solar panel 400 is coupled to a pivotable coupling structure such as hinge coupling or axial coupling to one side end and the central portion of the roof frame 120 to rotate to both sides based on the center of the roof frame 120. It is made to change the location.

At this time, the solar panel 400 is made to receive the sunlight from the front and back to produce power.

Through this, the solar panel 400 rotates relative to the center of the roof frame 120 according to the position of the sun and the arrangement direction of the frame frame 110 to change the position to efficiently perform solar power generation. In addition, it is possible to control the amount of sunlight entering the fruit tree.

In addition, a plurality of guide rails 150 formed in the vertical direction at the lower end of the frame frame 110 and the ground reclamation unit 500 which are installed to be able to move up and down along the guide rail 150 are buried in the ground. Is included.

Here, the landfill portion 500 is made of a guide member 510 for moving up and down along the guide rail 150, and the guide member 510, interconnecting the landfill frame 520 to be embedded in the ground. .

At this time, the guide rail 150 is formed by partially opening in the vertical direction so that the buried frame 520 can move.

Through this, the reinforcing structure 100 disposed on the fruit tree is fixed to the ground through the ground reclamation unit 500 to prevent movement by an external environment.

In addition, the frame frame 110 is arranged in a polygonal shape by combining both sides of a plurality of side plates 111, and a fixing part 160 interconnected with each other, and a coupling part capable of opening and closing the frame 110. 170 is included.

Here, the fixing part may be pivotally connected to a plurality of the side plates to change the plurality of frame frames 110 at various angles to be disposed in a polygonal shape, and one of the plurality of side plates 111 may be disposed through the coupling portion. It can be opened to introduce fruit trees.

In addition, among the plurality of side plates 111, two side plates 111 facing each other are provided with a first pivot plate 181 on one side and a second pivot plate 182 on the other side, with the central portion as a starting point. 111), a folding portion 180 formed of a fixing member 183 for fixing the first rotating plate 181 and the second rotating plate 182 to each other is formed.

That is, the folding part 180 is formed on two side plates 111 in which the frame frame 110 is disposed on opposite sides of a plurality of the side plates 111 in a quadrangular shape, a hexagonal shape, and an octagonal shape.

At this time, the roof frame 120 is made of the same polygon as the frame frame 110.

Here, in the folding part 180, a first pivoting plate 181 is disposed on one side and a second pivoting plate 182 is disposed on the other side, starting from the central portion of the side plate 111, and the sideplate 111 and the first It consists of a fixing member 183 for fixing the first pivoting plate 181 and the second pivoting plate 182 to each other.

And the coupling portion 170 is made of a ring 171 coupled to the side plate 111, and coupled to the side plate on the opposite side, fastened to the ring, and made of a clasp 172.

Through this, the coupling portion 170 can be fixed in a state in which the side plates 111 are in close contact with each other.

In addition, although it is preferable to be rotatably coupled through the fixing member 160, it is variously made to be able to be freely rotatable using hinge or axial coupling.

Looking at the configuration of the folding portion 180 in detail, the first pivoting plate 181 and the second pivoting plate 182 are formed on both sides of the side plate 111 in the vertical direction starting from the central portion. , The three points to which the side plate 111, the first rotating plate 181, and the second rotating plate 182 are connected are rotatably coupled to the fixing member 183.

Accordingly, the first rotating plate 181 and the second rotating plate 182 have a structure that is folded through the rotation, so that the reinforcing structure can be folded by the rotation of the side plate provided with the folding portion 180. have.

In addition, the roof frame 120 is provided with the folding portion 180 of the same configuration according to the portion where the folding portion 180 of the side plate is configured, and when the frame frame 110 is folded, the roof frame 120 is adjusted accordingly. ).

That is, the roof frame 120 is formed in the same configuration of the folding portion 180 at the lower end in close contact with the frame frame 110, the upper portion is pivoted on both sides through hinge coupling and shaft coupling at the center. It can be folded without interference interference.

Next, the installation state according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

First, the frame 111 is assembled to have a shape of 4, 5, 6, etc. by combining the side plates 111, and the folding portion (2) is opposite to each other among a plurality of the side plates. 180) is constructed.

Then, the roof frame 120 is coupled to the top of the frame frame 110 to produce a reinforcement structure 100.

The reinforcing structure 100 thus manufactured is folded through the folding part 180 and moved to a fruit tree in a state where the volume is reduced, and then the side plate 111 on either side of the frame 110 is opened to pass through the fruit tree. After that, it is installed to protect the tree by wrapping it.

Accordingly, the fruit trees are wrapped to prevent damage by natural environments such as wind, rain, and snow, and fruit trees can be reported individually from birds and pests to improve the yield.

In addition, it is possible to improve the yield by individually adjusting the cultivation environment such as temperature and humidity according to the type of tree, weather and condition.

In addition, pesticides and nutrient solutions can be conveniently supplied from the top of the reinforcing structure 100, and nutrients and pests can be removed through fertilizer to easily manage fruit trees.

In addition, it is not necessary to individually protect the fruit trees, which can save manpower and time.

In addition, by supplying power through the solar panel 400, power can be supplied through self-generation in an orchard that grows fruit trees, thereby creating additional effects.

5 is a perspective view showing a frame frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the operating state of the frame frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

5 and 6, the second embodiment includes the first embodiment, but the frame is made as follows.

The frame frame 110 has a plurality of side plates 111 are arranged in series, the fixing plate 160 for rotatably connecting the side plate 111 and the side plate 111, and the side plate 111 located at both ends ) Is further included a coupling portion 170 for coupling.

Therefore, the side plates 111 are arranged in series to be rotatably coupled to each other by the fixing unit 160, and the side plates 111 disposed at both ends are combined through the coupling portion 170 to be arranged in a polygonal shape. can do.

Here, the fixing part 160, it is preferable that both sides are rotatably coupled to the side plate 111, but can be made variously so as to be rotatable through a hinge structure and a shaft coupling structure rotatable in a central portion.

That is, the central part of the fixing part 160 is rotated, or the fixing part 160 and the side plate 111 are formed of a general configuration that can be made to rotate.

And the coupling portion 170 is a configuration in which the clasp 172 is coupled to the ring 171 coupled to the side plate 111 and the other side plate 111 disposed on the opposite side of the side plate 111.

Next, the installation state according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

First, the side plate 111 and the side plate 111 on the opposite side are in close contact with each other in a series format, and then the frame frame 110 is configured to be rotatably coupled through the fixing part, and the roof frame 120 is fixed at the top. To fabricate the reinforcement structure 100.

In addition, both ends of the frame frame 110 are fixed through a ring 171 and a clasp 172 so as to be fastened to each other.

The reinforcing structure 100 manufactured as described above easily moves between the fruit trees in a state in which the side plate 111 is easily folded and the volume is reduced, and the side plates 111 are unfolded to surround the fruit trees in all directions.

And it can be conveniently used by combining both ends of the frame frame 110 through the coupling portion 170.

In addition, the roof frame 120 is rotatably coupled to any one of the plurality of side plates 111 to facilitate movement, and the roof frame 120 is disposed to surround a tree, and then the frame frame ( It is located at the top of 110) and fixed to the plurality of frame frames 110.

That is, as shown in Figure 6 (a), the frame frame 110, the side plate 111, which is rotatable with each other through the connecting portion 160, is rotated to reduce the volume, and then stored and moved.

Thereafter, the frame frame 110 moved to the fruit tree is arranged to cover the main surface of the fruit tree by opening the side plate 111 and fastening and fastening through the coupling portion 170.

Through this, the narrow space between the trees arranged at regular intervals in the orchard can be easily moved and then installed to efficiently protect the trees.

In addition, the roof frame 120 is installed on the upper end of the frame frame 110 to be wrapped around a tree, thereby preventing damage to the external environment by the shielding film 200.

In addition, the folding part 180 of the first embodiment and the fixing member and the coupling member of the second embodiment can be used individually or in combination depending on the installation environment and convenience.

As described above, the rights of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments described above, but are defined by the claims, and various modifications and adaptations are possible within the scope of the rights described in the claims by those skilled in the art. It is obvious that you can do it.

100: reinforcement structure 110: frame
111: side plate 112: horizontal frame
113: vertical frame 120: roof frame
130: injection unit 140: ring portion
150: guide rail 160: fixing part
170: engaging portion 171: ring
172: clasp 180: folding part
181: 1st copper plate 182: 2nd copper plate
183: fixing member 190: moving portion
200: shielding film 300: fertilizer injection member
310: pointed portion 320: extended portion
400: solar panel 500: landfill
510: guide member 520: buried frame

Claims (7)

It is arranged to surround the side of the fruit tree, the reinforcing structure (100) consisting of a roof frame (120) coupled to the upper portion of the frame frame (110) and the frame portion (110) with a moving part coupled to the bottom and an entrance,
Made of a shielding film 200 surrounding the outside of the reinforcing structure 100,
The frame frame (110) and the roof frame (120) are horizontally arranged horizontally (111) and vertically arranged vertically frame (112) are combined to form a grid structure for fruit trees. According to claim 1,
Greenhouse for fruit trees, characterized in that it is installed on the top of the frame frame 110 so as to surround the periphery of the fruit tree and includes an injection unit 130 for spraying pesticides and nutrients. According to claim 1,
At least one ring portion 140 is formed at the bottom of the frame frame 110,
The fertilizer injection member 300 is inserted into the ring portion 140, the tip portion 310 is formed at one end, is buried in the ground, and the other end is expanded to include an expansion portion 320 through which fertilizer flows in. Green house for fruit trees, characterized in that included. According to claim 1,
A plastic house for fruit trees, comprising a solar panel 400 rotatably installed around a central portion of the top of the roof frame 120. According to claim 1,
The lower end portion of the frame frame 110 includes a plurality of guide rails 150 formed in the vertical direction, and a ground reclamation unit 500 which is installed to be able to move up and down along the guide rail 150 to be embedded in the ground. ,
The landfill part 500 is formed of a guide member 510 that moves up and down along the guide rail 150 and the guide member 510, and is formed of a landfill frame 520 that is embedded in the ground. Greenhouse for fruit trees, characterized in that. According to claim 1,
The frame frame 110 is arranged in a polygonal shape by combining both sides of a plurality of side plates 111 to each other, and the fixing portion 160 to interconnect with each other, and a coupling portion to open and close the frame frame 110 ( 170) is included,
Among the plurality of side plates 111, two side plates 111 facing each other are provided with a first pivot plate 181 on one side and a second pivot plate 182 on the other side, with the central portion as a starting point. ), The first pivoting plate 181 and the second pivoting plate 182 is rotatable plastic parts, characterized in that the folding portion 180 is formed of a fixing member 183 for fixing. According to claim 1,
The frame frame 110 is a plurality of side plates 111 are arranged in series, the side plate 111 and the fixing plate 160 for rotatably connecting the side plate 111 and the side plate located at both ends of the combination Greenhouse for fruit trees, characterized in that the coupling portion 170 is further included.

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