CN211267873U - Rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for mountainous region - Google Patents
Rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for mountainous region Download PDFInfo
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- CN211267873U CN211267873U CN201921496949.XU CN201921496949U CN211267873U CN 211267873 U CN211267873 U CN 211267873U CN 201921496949 U CN201921496949 U CN 201921496949U CN 211267873 U CN211267873 U CN 211267873U
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- sprinkling irrigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model discloses a mountain region rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation big-arch shelter, including a plurality of horizontal poles, a plurality of bracing pieces, infusion house steward, shower nozzle and tectorial membrane, horizontal pole and bracing piece overlap joint become the frame, and infusion house steward is used for spraying liquid medicine or nutrient solution with the shower nozzle cooperation, and the fruit tree is accomodate to the tectorial membrane restriction play a little space. This mountain region rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation big-arch shelter builds the convenience, arranges in a flexible way, can adapt to the growth cycle of fruit tree and the topography change, and each fruit tree disposes an independent little space moreover, convenient management and prevention plant diseases and insect pests. This utility model is used for the fruit tree planting maintenance field.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit tree is planted and is maintained the field, especially relates to a mountain region sprinkling irrigation big-arch shelter of taking shelter from rain.
Background
In the south, the fruit trees in tropical subtropical zones such as litchi and mango are susceptible to high temperature and heavy rain in the flower and fruit period, so that flowers are not solid, diseases are serious, commodity fruit rate is low, and the like.
Southern orchard topography is mainly hilly mountain region or sloping ground, and traditional facility big-arch shelter has wide fixed skeleton and hardly uses effectively in southern mountain orchard, and this design can be assembled in a flexible way according to different topography and build, and single trunk, many trunk, go into the row and block etc. all can.
The existing greenhouse is mostly arranged on the flat ground and erected into a rectangle, and meanwhile, a water storage tank, a water supply pipe and a film are assisted. However, for fruit trees on a hillside, such as litchi, mango and other tropical and subtropical fruit trees, the greenhouse construction is difficult if the original greenhouse scheme is adopted. Therefore, the application provides a relevant scheme aiming at the design of the greenhouse suitable for the fruit trees on the hillside or the mountain land.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a can adapt to hillside or mountain region, can automated management's mountain region sprinkling irrigation big-arch shelter of taking shelter from rain.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for mountainous regions comprises at least three cross rods, wherein each cross rod is a telescopic rod, and the head and the tail of each cross rod are sequentially hinged to form a frame; the support device comprises at least three support rods, wherein each support rod is a telescopic rod, the number of the support rods is equal to that of the cross rods, the upper ends of the support rods are connected with the joint between the two cross rods to play a supporting role, and the support rods are connected with the cross rods in a hinged mode; the plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged on each cross rod, and the spraying direction of each spray head faces to the middle area of the space surrounded by the support rods; the infusion main pipe is fixed on the cross rod, the pipe body of the infusion main pipe is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, and the branch pipes are connected with the spray head; and the film is covered on the cross rod to wrap all the cross rods and the supporting rods.
As an improvement of the scheme, the frame formed by the cross rods is obliquely arranged.
As an improvement of the scheme, the frame formed by the cross rods is placed towards the south.
As an improvement of the scheme, the telescopic rod is a manually adjusted telescopic rod.
As an improvement of the scheme, the lower end of each support rod is provided with a ground nail.
As an improvement of the proposal, the infusion main pipe is tied on a supporting rod and each cross rod through ropes.
As an improvement of the scheme, the covering film comprises a PE plastic film positioned on the upper layer and insect-proof cloth positioned on the lower layer, the PE plastic film and the insect-proof cloth are spliced in a sewing mode, and the total height of the PE plastic film and the insect-proof cloth is larger than that of the supporting rod.
As an improvement of the scheme, the side surface and the top surface of the PE plastic film are of an integrated structure, the insect-proof cloth comprises a plurality of small net cloths which can be spliced with each other, and two small net cloths which are spliced left and right are arranged between every two adjacent supporting rods.
As an improvement of the scheme, two pieces of small mesh cloth between two adjacent supporting rods are detachably spliced in a magnetic suction mode.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation greenhouse in the mountainous region can flexibly deform and is convenient to lift and unfold; along with the growth and height of the fruit trees, the supporting rod can also be prolonged, and the fruit trees can adapt to the fruit trees with different heights; and also because the bracing piece is scalable, make things convenient for the bracing piece to set up in the mountain region or the sloping field of different slopes. The tectorial membrane is equivalent to directly covering on the horizontal pole, and if the tectorial membrane of making in advance produced the error, also can suitably adjust the length of horizontal pole, whole big-arch shelter equipment is convenient.
This application scheme provides a miniature mountain region sprinkling irrigation big-arch shelter of taking shelter from rain, and the cooperation shower nozzle simultaneously forms little environment, convenient management and prevention plant diseases and insect pests around each fruit tree.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a support pole and cross bar combination in one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cover film in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description of the present invention, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the invention, the meaning of a plurality of the terms is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of the terms is two or more, and the terms larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood to include no essential numbers, and the terms larger, smaller, etc. are understood to include essential numbers. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as set, mounted, connected and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the terms in the invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model relates to a rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for mountainous regions.
The rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for the mountainous region comprises a plurality of cross rods 1 and a plurality of support rods 2, wherein the cross rods 1 are sequentially hinged end to form a frame, and the upper ends of the support rods 2 are connected with the joints between the two cross rods 1 to play a supporting role. Horizontal pole 1 and bracing piece 2 all adopt the telescopic link, conveniently adjust length. On this basis, the framework of the rain-sheltering spray irrigation greenhouse in the whole mountain region is flexible and changeable, and along with the length and the height of the fruit trees, the supporting rod 2 can also be prolonged, so that the rain-sheltering spray irrigation greenhouse can adapt to the fruit trees with different heights, and the supporting rod 2 is also convenient to be arranged on the mountain regions or sloping fields with different slopes.
In the figure 1, three cross rods 1 and three support rods 2 are arranged, and the telescopic rods belong to the prior art and can be adjusted manually; for example, the telescopic rod comprises two sections, and one section of the telescopic rod extends out or retracts after the joint of the telescopic rod is rotated, so that the telescopic effect is achieved. Considering that three telescopic rods need to share one connection point, the connection is assisted by a three-way connection piece which has three ports and the ports can rotate properly. Although only a triangular structure is shown in fig. 1, if the crown of the fruit tree is large, the frame formed by the crossbars 1 can also be expanded into a quadrangle or a pentagon, etc., and the layout is flexible.
Preferably, in order to increase the stability of the support bar 2, the lower end of the support bar 2 is provided with a ground nail 4. The ground nail 4 has two main structures, one of which is of the gusset type as shown in fig. 1; the other type is that a nail is arranged below the flat plate, the upper part of the flat plate is used for flexibly connecting the supporting rod 2, and the flat plate has a larger stress area, so that the supporting rod 2 can be prevented from settling.
The rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for the mountainous region further comprises a main liquid conveying pipe and a plurality of spray heads 3, wherein each spray head 3 is uniformly arranged on the cross rod 1, and the spray direction of each spray head 3 faces to the middle area of the space surrounded by the support rods 2. The spray head 3 is preferably an atomizing spray head 3, and liquid medicine or nutrient solution can be directly sprayed to the tree crowns at the moment. The transfusion main pipe has two installation modes, namely, the transfusion main pipe is bound on a supporting rod 2 through a rope, sequentially serves as a starting point, then extends to each cross rod 1, and is bound and fixed through the rope; secondly, the main infusion pipe is embedded into the support rod 2 and then extends into each cross rod 1 after being extended out after being unable to pass through the joint of the support rod 2 and then being embedded into the support rod 2 again after bypassing the joint. In this embodiment, the main pipe body of the main pipe has a plurality of branch pipes, and the branch pipes are connected with the nozzles 3.
The rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for the mountainous region further comprises a film, wherein the film covers the cross rod 1 and wraps the whole cross rod 1 and the supporting rod 2, and the film covers the fruit trees and limits the fruit trees in a small space. The upper layer of tectorial membrane needs rain-proof and daylighting, and the lower floor needs protection against insects and makes things convenient for personnel to pass in and out, as preferred, the tectorial membrane is including the PE plastic film 5 that is located the upper strata and the protection against insects cloth 6 that is located the lower floor, and PE plastic film 5 sews up the concatenation with protection against insects cloth 6. The PE plastic film 5 and the insect-proof cloth 6 are inserted in a reciprocating mode through needles and threads and can be connected in a zipper mode, and the edge of the PE plastic film 5 and the edge of the insect-proof cloth 6 are provided with a single side of the zipper.
First, lighting is described. The PE plastic film 5 is transparent, so that the lighting is convenient. Further, the frame that horizontal pole 1 is constituteed is put in the slope, can avoid the rainwater to pile up like this. Furthermore, the frame formed by the cross rods 1 inclines towards the south, so that the lighting requirement can be met, and the water accumulation prevention requirement can be met. The "inclination toward the south" mentioned here is explained by taking three support bars 2 and a horizontal ground as an example, wherein two support bars 2 having a length of 3m are provided on the side close to the south, and the third support bar 2 having a length of 3.5m is provided on the side close to the north, so that the inclination of the PE plastic film 5 can be realized by such a difference in height. If the mountain land or the sloping field is changed, the length and the inclined angle of the supporting rod 2 can be slightly adjusted, and the principle is not changed.
Further, the film is formed. The total height of the PE plastic film 5 and the insect-proof cloth 6 is larger than that of the support rod 2, so that the insect-proof cloth 6 extends to the ground after the whole mountain rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation greenhouse is built, and the insect-proof effect is good. Referring to fig. 2 specifically, the side surface and the top surface of the PE plastic film 5 are of an integrated structure, and the splicing of a plurality of parts is avoided as much as possible; however, the insect-proof cloth 6 comprises a plurality of small net cloth which can be spliced with each other, and the small net cloth with different sizes is replaced to adapt to the change of the support rod 2. In this embodiment, two pieces of small mesh cloth spliced left and right are arranged between each two adjacent support rods 2, and it can be seen that two side surfaces of the small mesh cloth are respectively connected with one side surface of the support rod 2 and the other small mesh cloth, and the top side of the small mesh cloth is connected with the lower side of the PE plastic film 5. When people want to enter the rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation greenhouse in the mountainous region, the small mesh cloth is pushed aside from left to right.
In other embodiments, the small mesh cloth can be arranged into four or more pieces, and the small mesh cloth is spliced in a zipper mode during assembly.
Preferably, two small mesh fabrics between two adjacent support rods 2 are detachably spliced through a magnetic suction mode, namely the side surface of the small mesh fabric is provided with a magnetic strip 7.
The rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation greenhouse in the mountainous region can flexibly deform and is convenient to lift and unfold; along with the growth and height of the fruit trees, the supporting rod 2 can also be prolonged, and the fruit trees can adapt to the fruit trees with different heights; and also because the bracing piece 2 is scalable, make things convenient for bracing piece 2 to set up in the mountain region or the sloping field of different slopes. The film covering is equivalent to directly covering on the cross rod 1, if the prefabricated film covering has errors, the length of the cross rod 1 can be properly adjusted, and the whole greenhouse is convenient to assemble.
This application scheme provides a miniature mountain region sprinkling irrigation big-arch shelter of taking shelter from rain, cooperates shower nozzle 3 simultaneously, forms little environment, convenient management and prevention plant diseases and insect pests around each fruit tree.
Of course, the design creation is not limited to the above embodiments, and the combination of different features of the above embodiments can also achieve good effects. Those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent changes or substitutions are included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a mountain region sprinkling irrigation big-arch shelter of taking shelter from rain which characterized in that: comprises that
The frame comprises at least three cross rods, wherein each cross rod is a telescopic rod, and the head and the tail of each cross rod are sequentially hinged and connected to form a frame;
the support device comprises at least three support rods, wherein each support rod is a telescopic rod, the number of the support rods is equal to that of the cross rods, the upper ends of the support rods are connected with the joint between the two cross rods to play a supporting role, and the support rods are connected with the cross rods in a hinged mode;
the plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged on each cross rod, and the spraying direction of each spray head faces to the middle area of the space surrounded by the support rods;
the infusion main pipe is fixed on the cross rod, the pipe body of the infusion main pipe is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, and the branch pipes are connected with the spray head;
and the film is covered on the cross rod to wrap all the cross rods and the supporting rods.
2. The rain-sheltering and sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for mountainous regions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame formed by the cross rods is obliquely placed.
3. The rain-sheltering and sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for mountainous regions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the frame formed by the cross rods is placed towards the south.
4. The rain-sheltering and sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for mountainous regions as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the telescopic link adopts the hand regulation telescopic link.
5. The rain-sheltering and sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for mountainous regions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lower end of each support rod is provided with a ground nail.
6. The mountain rain sheltering and sprinkling irrigation greenhouse of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the infusion main pipe is tied on a supporting rod and each cross rod through a rope.
7. The mountain rain sheltering and sprinkling irrigation greenhouse of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the tectorial membrane is including the PE plastic film that is located the upper strata and the protection against insects cloth that is located the lower floor, and PE plastic film and protection against insects cloth seam splice, and the total height of PE plastic film and protection against insects cloth is greater than the height of bracing piece.
8. The rain-sheltered sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for mountainous regions according to claim 7, wherein: the side surface and the top surface of the PE plastic film are of an integrated structure, the insect-proof cloth comprises a plurality of small net cloths which can be spliced with each other, and two small net cloths which are spliced left and right are arranged between every two adjacent supporting rods.
9. The rain-sheltered sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for mountainous regions according to claim 8, wherein: two small mesh fabrics between two adjacent support rods are detachably spliced in a magnetic suction mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921496949.XU CN211267873U (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for mountainous region |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921496949.XU CN211267873U (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for mountainous region |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211267873U true CN211267873U (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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| CN201921496949.XU Active CN211267873U (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for mountainous region |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110603991A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-24 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for mountainous region |
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2019
- 2019-09-09 CN CN201921496949.XU patent/CN211267873U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110603991A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-24 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Rain-sheltering sprinkling irrigation greenhouse for mountainous region |
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