KR20130092027A - Automatic processing apparatus for ramie leaf - Google Patents
Automatic processing apparatus for ramie leaf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130092027A KR20130092027A KR1020120013460A KR20120013460A KR20130092027A KR 20130092027 A KR20130092027 A KR 20130092027A KR 1020120013460 A KR1020120013460 A KR 1020120013460A KR 20120013460 A KR20120013460 A KR 20120013460A KR 20130092027 A KR20130092027 A KR 20130092027A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ramie
- leaf
- leaves
- cut
- mosquito
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/005—Preserving by heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B7/024—Freeze-drying, i.e. cryodessication or lyophilisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/04—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/08—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
Abstract
The present invention relates to a mosquito leaf automatic processing device, and more particularly, to process the mosquito leaf, which is the leaf of the ramie grass, to be used as a material such as songpyeon, rather than the conventional manual ramie cutting machine, conveyor, mosquito leaf sorter, Through a series of washers, steamers, coolers and dehydrators, moss grasses produced in the field can be harvested to automate the entire process from cutting to sorting stems and moss leaves, steaming and dehydrating after washing. It relates to a processing device.
The automatic mosquito leaf processing apparatus according to the present invention includes: a ramie grass cutting machine having a cutting blade vertically reciprocated on an upper portion of the transfer table so that the ramie grass with the moss leaf on the stem is continuously transferred and cut into a predetermined size; A conveyor for transporting the ramie grass cut by the ramie shear cutter to one side and dropping at a predetermined height; Mosslet leaf sorter for selecting the seedling leaves from the cut ramie grass using the difference in the scattering distance according to the difference in specific gravity of the stem and seedling leaves by applying wind to the cut ramie grass so that the cut ramie grass falling from one end of the conveyor is scattered To; .
Description
The present invention relates to a mosquito leaf automatic processing device, and more particularly, to process the mosquito leaf, which is the leaf of the ramie grass, to be used as a material such as songpyeon, rather than the conventional manual ramie cutting machine, conveyor, mosquito leaf sorter, Through a series of washers, steamers, coolers and dehydrators, moss grasses produced in the field can be harvested to automate the entire process from cutting to sorting stems and moss leaves, steaming and dehydrating after washing. It relates to a processing device.
Moshi grass is a perennial herb of dicotyledon and stinging nettle, also known as germ. It is native to Southeast Asia and has been cultivated for a long time for bast fiber of stem. Already in Egypt 7,000 years ago it was used as a mummy cloth with flax. It was introduced in Europe in the 18th century and was cultivated in Korea during the Goryeo period. Until cotton was introduced, it was the most important fiber crop in the Far East.
Mosquitoes have many subterranean stems, and the stems that grow straight with the height of 1.5 ~ 2m are combined. Leaves are alternate, 7.5-15cm long, 5-10cm butterfly, egg-shaped, with long petioles. White fine hairs dense on the back of the leaf and petiole. Flowers are biphasic (two-family flowers), bloom in pale green in July-August and run on the same tree. Female spikes run on the top of the stem, male spikes on the bottom, and male flowers bloom first. Fruits are oval, achenes, about 1mm long.
On the other hand, mosquito leaf, which is a leaf of ramie grass, is used as the main raw material of mossine leaf songpyeon, one of the representative foods in Yeongnam, Jeollanam-do.
However, at present, the collection of these leaves leaves many problems because it depends entirely on manual work.
In general, the material used for the sesame leaves is used instead of the stem, so the labor cost is necessarily generated when collecting the sesame leaves by hand, and the vicious cycle inevitably attracts many people due to the insufficient amount of sesame leaves per person.
In addition, if the treatment of the collected mosquito leaves is not made immediately may cause a problem that the freshness may drop sharply.
For this reason, it is urgent to develop an automated facility that can automatically collect mosquito leaves in a short time without fading the ramie grass brought in from the farm.
The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, an object of the present invention, including a facility that can automatically collect the mosquito leaves, a washer that can immediately wash, the washed mosquito leaves in steam The present invention is to provide an automatic processing equipment for producing and storing mosquito leaf which can maintain freshness by designing and manufacturing steaming machine that can be cooked, chiller that can cool steamed moss leaves and dehydrator.
In order to achieve the above object, the automatic mosquito leaf processing apparatus according to the present invention is provided with cutting blades which are vertically reciprocated on the upper and lower portions of the transfer table so that the ramie grass with the mosquito leaf on the stem is continuously transferred and cut into a predetermined size. Ramie cutting machine; A conveyor for transporting the ramie grass cut by the ramie shear cutter to one side and dropping at a predetermined height; Mosquito leaf sorter which selects the moss leaves from the cut ramie grass by applying wind power to the cut ramie grass so that the cut ramie grass falling from one end of the conveyor is scattered according to the difference in the specific gravity of the stem and the seedling leaves To; .
In addition, the automatic mosquito leaf processing apparatus according to the present invention, the washing machine for washing the sesame leaves selected by the mosquito leaf sorter; A steamer equipped with a tunnel-type heating bath for discharging steam toward the moss leaves passed through so as to cook the moss leaves washed by the washer; A cooler for cooling the mortise leaves ripened by the steamer; A dehydrator for removing moisture by using centrifugal force on the mosquito leaf cooled by the cooler; And further comprising:
In addition, the mosquito leaf automatic processing device according to the present invention, the mosquito leaf sorter, the wind tunnel tube is formed in the air flow path long in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the cut seedlings fall therein, and through the air flow path It comprises a blower provided at one end of the wind tunnel tube so that air flows from one end of the wind tunnel tube to the other end, wherein the wind tunnel tube is provided with a ramie pool inlet into which the cut ramie pool is injected into the upper surface, Stem discharge port is provided on the surface in the other end direction from the lower position of the ramie full inlet, the other end is characterized in that the mosquito leaf outlet is provided.
In addition, the mosquito leaf automatic processing device according to the present invention, the wind tunnel tube, the air flowing through the air flow passage in the position between the end of the ramie pool inlet to maintain a uniform flow rate in the entire vicinity of the ramie pool inlet Characterized in that the nozzle portion is further provided with a narrower and wider area of the air flow passage.
In addition, the automatic mosquito leaf processing apparatus according to the present invention, the nozzle portion, the width of the air flow passage narrowed in the left and right direction, the left and right compression nozzles formed wider, the air flow passage in a position adjacent to the left and right compression nozzles The width of the narrower in the vertical direction is wider and the upper and lower compression nozzles are formed in combination with each other characterized in that configured.
In addition, the mosquito leaf automatic processing apparatus according to the present invention, the wind tunnel tube, the reverse flow prevention formed to be inclined downward with the curved surface in the other end in the vicinity of the ramie pool inlet on the upper surface to prevent the reverse flow generated near the ramie pool inlet It is characterized in that the skirt is further provided.
According to the configuration as described above, the automatic mosquito leaf processing apparatus according to the present invention has the advantage that can be collected in a quick time in a state without fading by picking the moss leaves from the linen grass automatically picking, There is an advantage that can maintain freshness of the mosquito leaf through a washing machine that can be washed immediately, the steamed moss leaves can be cooked steam, the cooler can cool steamed moss leaves and dehydrator.
1 is a side view and a plan view of an automatic mosquito leaf processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 2 is a side view of the main part of the automatic mosquito leaf processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 3 is a side view of the ramie cutting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 4 is a side view of the mosquito leaf sorter according to an embodiment of the present invention
5 is a view illustrating a flow rate distribution in a mortise leaf sorter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a view showing the streamline in the mosquito leaf sorter according to an embodiment of the present invention
7 is a plan view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Hereinafter, with reference to the embodiment shown in the drawings will be described in more detail the automatic mosquito leaf processing apparatus according to the present invention.
1 is a side view and a plan view of an automatic control system for mosquito leaves according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view of the main portion of the automatic control device for mosquito leaves according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is one of the
Referring to the drawings, the automatic mosquito leaf processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the
The ramie cutting machine (10) is configured to cut the ramie grass with the mosquito leaf on the stem to a predetermined size to put the ramie pool brought in from the yard has a suitable height and side guide to prevent the separation of ramie grass in both sides in the longitudinal direction A transfer table 11 on which the 111 is set up, a
In particular, according to the feed rate of the conveying
On the other hand, since the ramie grass is not easy to cut by cutting the existing cabbage or radish due to its tough fiber, it should be designed in particular considering the following matters.
That is, the
The
That is, the ramie grass cut by the
The
In addition, the
That is, the cut ram grass fed into the
On the other hand, the
Due to the configuration of the
3 shows a comparison of the flow rate distribution in the
Referring to the drawings, when the
On the other hand, when the
In addition, the
By the organic coupling relationship of the
The
The
That is, the clean mosquito leaf filtered through the
On the other hand, if the seasoned leaves are cooked for a long time, nutrients that may be beneficial to the body may be destroyed. Therefore, steaming of the fleet may be carried out at the conveyor conveyance speed in the tunnel-type heating bath, the length of the tunnel-type heating bath, and the steam discharged toward the mortise leaf. Temperature, etc., should be considered.
The cooler 60 has a structure similar to the
The
By the configuration as described above, the automatic mosquito leaf processing apparatus according to the present invention can be collected in a fast time in the seedlings brought in at the planting plant by picking the mosquito leaves from the ramie grass in a fast time, and a series of washing By steaming, cooling, and dehydrating, the freshness of moss leaves can be maintained.
The automatic mosquito leaf processing apparatus described above and shown in the drawings is only one embodiment for implementing the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the technical idea of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined only by the matters set forth in the claims below, and the embodiments which have been improved and changed without departing from the gist of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It will be said to belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
10 ramie cutting machine
11 Transfer Table
12 Conveyor Belt
13 Upper Press Belt
14 cutting blade
15 discharge chute
16 Cutting control unit
20 conveyor
21 lift conveyor
22 horizontal conveyor
30 Mosquito Leaf Sorter
31 wind tunnel
311 Airflow Path
312 Moshi full entrance
313 Stem Outlet
314 Mossette Leaf Outlet
315 nozzle
316 Backflow Skirt
32 blower
40 washer
41 Wash Tank
42 chain mesh belt
43 Water Spray Nozzles
44 Rake Rotor
50 steamers
60 chiller
70 dehydrator
Claims (6)
A conveyor for transporting the ramie grass cut by the ramie shear cutter to one side and dropping at a predetermined height;
Mosslet leaf sorter for selecting the seedling leaves from the cut ramie grass using the difference in the scattering distance according to the difference in specific gravity of the stem and seedling leaves by applying wind to the cut ramie grass so that the cut ramie grass falling from one end of the conveyor is scattered To; Mosquito leaf automatic processing device comprising a.
A washing machine for washing the selected leaves of the fleet of leaves;
A steamer equipped with a tunnel-type heating bath for discharging steam toward the moss leaves passed through so as to cook the moss leaves washed by the washer;
A cooler for cooling the mortise leaves ripened by the steamer;
A dehydrator for removing moisture by using centrifugal force on the mosquito leaf cooled by the cooler; Mosquito leaf automatic processing device further comprising.
The mosquito leaf sorter is a wind tunnel tube formed with a long air flow path in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the cut ramie grass falls therein, so that air flows from one end of the wind tunnel pipe to the other end through the air flow path; Is configured to include a blower provided at one end of the wind tunnel,
The wind tunnel tube is provided with a ramie pull inlet to which the cut ramie pool is injected into an upper surface, a stem discharge port is provided in a lower direction from the lower position of the ramie pool inlet to the other end, and a mortise leaf outlet is provided at the other end. Mosquito leaf automatic processing device, characterized in that provided.
The wind tunnel tube has a nozzle portion formed to be wider in the area between the one end and the liner pool inlet so that the air flowing through the air flow channel maintains a uniform flow velocity near the liner pool inlet. Mosquito leaf automatic processing device, characterized in that further provided.
The nozzle unit has a width of the air flow passage narrowed in the left and right direction, and the left and right compression nozzles formed wider, and a width of the air flow passage narrowed in the vertical direction in a position adjacent to the left and right compression nozzles. An automatic treatment device for moss leaves, characterized in that the nozzles are configured by mutually combining.
The wind tunnel pipe, automatic processing of the mosquito leaf, characterized in that the upper surface has a curved surface curved in the other end in the vicinity of the ramie full inlet in order to prevent the reverse flow generated near the ramie full inlet further comprises a backflow prevention skirt formed inclined downward Device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120013460A KR20130092027A (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2012-02-09 | Automatic processing apparatus for ramie leaf |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120013460A KR20130092027A (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2012-02-09 | Automatic processing apparatus for ramie leaf |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20130092027A true KR20130092027A (en) | 2013-08-20 |
Family
ID=49216956
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020120013460A KR20130092027A (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2012-02-09 | Automatic processing apparatus for ramie leaf |
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KR (1) | KR20130092027A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160123809A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-26 | 정재현 | Production method of Gondeure herbs that utilize steam |
CN108634341A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-12 | 洪权斌 | A kind of automatic pre-processing devices of fruit for tinned fruit production |
CN117696587A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-03-15 | 河北省多基复合材料产业技术研究院有限公司 | Recovery device based on retired fan blade and method for obtaining glass fiber |
-
2012
- 2012-02-09 KR KR1020120013460A patent/KR20130092027A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160123809A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-26 | 정재현 | Production method of Gondeure herbs that utilize steam |
CN108634341A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-12 | 洪权斌 | A kind of automatic pre-processing devices of fruit for tinned fruit production |
CN117696587A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-03-15 | 河北省多基复合材料产业技术研究院有限公司 | Recovery device based on retired fan blade and method for obtaining glass fiber |
CN117696587B (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-04-09 | 河北省多基复合材料产业技术研究院有限公司 | Recovery device based on retired fan blade and method for obtaining glass fiber |
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