KR20130034691A - System of multi-purpose for blocking salts and pollutants, supplying water and nourishment, and emitting over-moisture and harmful gases in soil - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A multi-purpose system is provided to supply/eject stable moisture and nourishments to plants growing in poor soil, water logging soil, dry soil, or soli comprising rising salinity or contaminant materials, and to block a rise of contaminant materials including salinity, waste water in the ground. CONSTITUTION: A system supplying moisture and blocking salinity and contaminant materials comprises multiple water tanks(110). The water tanks storing water supplied to soil are laid underground. A first colleting pipe(120) and a second collecting pipe(130) are installed to connect inside of one water tank and inside of another water tank. A first efflux hole(121) and a second efflux hole(131) ejecting moisture to soil are formed in the first and the second collecting pipe respectively with a fixed interval. The first collecting pipe is installed to connect upper part of a water tank and upper part of another water tank, the second collecting pipe is installed to connect lower part of a water tank and lower part of another water tank. The first collecting pipe is laid underground in a fixed depth from the earth corresponding to the shape of the earth. The water tank includes a cover(111) exposed to the earth and a tank(112) laid underground.

Description

System of multi-purpose for blocking salts and pollutants, supplying water and nourishment, and emitting over-moisture and harmful gases in soil}

The present invention relates to a multi-purpose system for blocking salts and pollutants in soil, supplying moisture and nutrients, and discharging overheating and harmful gases. It is a multi-purpose system that prevents salinity or contaminants from rising to the topsoil from the subterranean soil, irrigation during drying, and drainage during rainy or humid periods. It is about.

In general, landfills and deserts such as reclaimed land, landfills, paddy landfills, and low-land landfills are called special soils. Unlike special soils, these special soils contain a large amount of pollutants such as salt or wastewater in the basement of the soil. It contains a very small or excessive amount of moisture in the soil, or a very small or excessive amount of nutrients necessary for the growth of plants in the soil.

For this reason, it is very difficult to plant and grow trees in these special soils.

That is, in the case of special soil, especially reclaimed land or landfill, pollutants such as salinity and wastewater are moved from the basement of the special soil to the top layer by the capillary phenomenon and the root growth of trees or herbaceous planted in these reclaimed land or landfill By inhibiting the growth of the planted trees or herbaceous plants will be poor or die.

In addition, in the special soil, the soil in the basement is disconnected from the base metal layer, and the effective soil is shallow, so if the drought or the rainfall-free days are prolonged, the moisture of the soil is sensitively deficient and the growth of trees or herbs planted therein Poor or dead.

In order to maintain the growth of trees and herbs in special soil, sprinkler, irrigation irrigation, ditch irrigation, watering by vehicle, etc., to maintain the water supply to the roots of planted trees and herbs, Pollutants such as salt and waste water are diluted. However, the installation cost of these facilities is enormous, and there is a problem in that the management of the facilities due to the ground subsidence or aging is actually difficult. In addition, since water supplied from these facilities is not actually absorbed deeply into the ground but is watered only at the surface of the soil, the roots of trees and herbs are involuntary, and the drowned roots must collectively die during drought. have. In addition, there is a problem that a sufficient water supply effect is not obtained in the event of a drought in which water is insufficient since water is lost into the air by evaporation before water is absorbed into the ground. In particular, water supplied only to the surface of soil at high temperature in summer clays the surface layer, and the surface layer evaporated therefrom is cracked, and the capillary phenomenon of water and nutrients with the ground is cut off, making tree and herbaceous growth impossible. do.

On the other hand, in soils reclaimed with paddy soils or low wetlands, they may be excessively moistened to inhibit the root growth of trees. These moist soils require facilities such as light house, blind house, culvert, etc. for drainage purposes, but there is a problem that the installation and maintenance of these facilities requires a huge cost.

Therefore, even in dry or humid soils or soils such as salinity and wastewater in the ground, the tree grows well in soil that affects tree growth, and prevents the rise of pollutants to facilitate greening. There is a need for a system for supplying water (water) and nutrition.

The present invention has been proposed by the above requirements, supplying and draining stable water and nutrients to trees growing in dry soils, soils with rising salts or contaminated substances, moist soils, barbaric soils, wastewater and It is an object of the present invention to provide a system that can block the rise of pollutants such as salt.

In addition, the present invention can be a multi-function, such as water supply, drainage, salt and wastewater contaminants, nutrient supply, etc., the construction cost is economical, resource-saving, and increase the utilization rate of underground land It is possible to provide a system that can be easily managed.

In order to achieve the above object, the salt and contaminant blocking and water supply system in the soil according to the present invention, embedded in the ground a plurality of reservoirs for storing water supplied to the soil, any one of the plurality of reservoirs A first collecting pipe and a second collecting pipe are installed to connect the inside of the other reservoir with the first collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe, wherein the first collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe discharge the moisture into the soil; Balls are formed respectively, spaced apart at regular intervals above and below.

In one embodiment, the first collection pipe is installed so as to connect the top of one of the reservoir and the other one of the reservoir, the second collection pipe to connect the bottom of one of the reservoir and the other of the reservoir. Can be installed. For example, the first collection pipe may be embedded at a predetermined depth from the ground surface corresponding to the ground surface shape.

In another embodiment, the plurality of reservoirs are partitioned into a first tank and a second tank, the third collection pipe is installed to connect the first tank and the second tank, the third collection pipe is water The third outlet hole for discharging the to the soil may be formed. For example, the plurality of reservoirs may be sequentially buried in a stepped slope, and a connection pipe may be installed to connect a second tank configured in one of the plurality of reservoirs and a first tank configured in the other reservoir. have. Here, the connection pipe may be formed with a fourth outlet hole for discharging moisture to the soil.

In another embodiment, the plurality of reservoirs are buried along the inclined surface, the uppermost reservoir and the lowest reservoir of the plurality of reservoirs are connected to the circulation pipe, one side of the circulation pipe may be provided with a circulation pump have. For example, the circulation pump may be installed to operate by receiving power from a solar cell.

In another embodiment, the plurality of reservoirs are buried along the inclined surface, the uppermost reservoir of the plurality of reservoirs is formed with an inlet for supplying water from the outside, the bottom of the plurality of reservoirs is connected to the sewer pipe Can be.

In one embodiment, the reservoir consists of a cover exposed to the ground and a tank embedded in the ground, at least one first inlet is formed on the lower edge of the cover, the first inlet on the upper edge of the tank The second inlet is formed at a position corresponding to the foreign matter blocking filter may be installed on the upper portion of the tank.

By means of the above solution, the present invention can continuously supply water (water) and nutrients so that trees grow well in soil that is difficult to grow trees, such as special soil such as reclaimed land, desert, landfill, greenery, etc. In addition, the rise of pollutants such as wastewater and salt in the ground can be suppressed.

Specifically, the effects of the present invention are listed as follows.

Effect of blocking pollutants such as salinity and wastewater in the ground: It is known that the root growth of planted trees is inhibited by blocking the rise of contaminants such as salt and wastewater in the ground to the upper soil layer. There is an advantage that can prevent and effectively green the area.

Watering effect: By watering the ground in accordance with the present invention can be myocardial roots of planted trees without water is lost in the air, minimize the water loss during drought and does not require a separate water supply facility for water supply .

Drainage effect: The drainage effect is large because the present invention drains the water into the surface layer and the ground twice.

Effect of nutrient supply: According to the present invention, the fertilizer can be supplied to the surface and the ground twice with water, so that the fertilization effect of the soil occurs evenly, thereby evening the development of tree roots. It is possible to fertilize only underground.

 Effect of Providing Hazardous Gas Exhaust Paths in Underground Areas: According to the present invention, harmful gases generated from underground areas such as landfills and contaminant accumulation layers can be discharged into the air by outlet holes formed in underground collection pipes. It is possible to prevent the growth of plants caused by.

Effect of oxygen supply in soil: Root growth of trees mainly requires aerobic microorganisms and good growth when roots are well oxygenated. Most trees have a lack of oxygen in the root zone, which results in inhibition or death. However, oxygen can be always supplied to the basement through the outlet hole of the collection pipe formed in the ground according to the present invention.

In addition, the effects of the present invention can obtain various effects described above in one facility, which requires less installation and maintenance costs for the facility, and enables the efficient use of land.

1 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a multi-purpose system for blocking salts and pollutants in soil, supplying moisture and nutrients, and over-humidity and harmful gas discharge according to the present invention.
2 is a view for explaining an embodiment of the method for embedding the structure shown in FIG.
3 is a view for explaining another embodiment of a method for embedding a structure shown in FIG. 1.
4 is a configuration diagram illustrating another embodiment of FIG. 1.
5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating another embodiment of FIG. 1.
6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating another embodiment of FIG. 1.
7 is a view for explaining an embodiment of the reservoir of FIG. 1.

Examples of the multi-purpose system for blocking salts and pollutants in the soil, supplying moisture and nutrients, and over-humidity and harmful gas discharge according to the present invention can be variously applied, and hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. This will be explained.

1 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a multi-purpose system for blocking salts and pollutants in soil, supplying moisture and nutrients, and over-humidity and harmful gas discharge according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the multipurpose system 100 for blocking salt and pollutants in soil, supplying water and nutrients, and over-humidity and harmful gas discharge includes a reservoir 110, a first collection pipe 120, and a second collection pipe ( 130).

The reservoir 110 stores water supplied to the soil, and may include a cover 111 exposed to the ground and a tank 112 embedded in the ground. In one embodiment, the reservoir 110 may be installed a plurality of embedded at regular intervals. For example, the reservoir 110 may open the cover 111 to supply water to the tank 112 from the outside. As another example, the reservoir 110 may be installed so that rainwater or the like is naturally supplied to the tank 112 by forming an inlet (not shown) on one side of the cover 111. Here, the shape and structure of the inlet may be variously modified according to the needs of those skilled in the art, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and one embodiment of the inlet will be described in detail below.

The first collection pipe 120 and the second collection pipe 130 are installed to connect the inside of one reservoir 110 and the other reservoir 110 of the plurality of reservoirs (110). For example, the first collection pipe 120 and the second collection pipe 130 may be configured to have a diameter in which the water pressure therein can be kept constant.

In one embodiment, the first collection pipe 120 and the second collection pipe 130 may be formed with a first outlet hole 121 and a second outlet hole 131 to discharge moisture to the soil, respectively. For example, the first collection pipe 120 and the second collection pipe 130 may be composed of a perforated pipe.

Therefore, the water stored in the tank 112 of the reservoir 110 moves along the first collection pipe 120 and the second collection pipe 130, and the first outlet hole 121 and the second outlet hole 131. Can be discharged from and supplied to the soil. Here, the size and number of the first outlet hole 121 and the second outlet hole 131 may be variously modified according to the soil of the region and the needs of those skilled in the art.

In one embodiment, the reservoir 110, the first collection pipe 120 and the second collection pipe 130 may be made of bioplastics. For example, the reservoir 110, the first collection pipe 120 and the second collection pipe 130 may be composed of Durapulp (biodegradable plastic).

Therefore, the reservoir 110, the first collection pipe 120 and the second collection pipe 130 may be naturally decomposed after a certain time (for example, the time when the root of the tree can be firmly lowered).

In another embodiment, the first collecting pipe 120 and the second collecting pipe 130 may be surrounded by a nonwoven fabric 132. The nonwoven fabric 132 prevents foreign matters such as soil particles and tree roots from entering the collection pipes 120 and 130 from the soil in which the collection pipes 120 and 130 are embedded.

2 is a view for explaining an embodiment of the method for embedding the structure shown in FIG.

Referring to FIG. 2, the first collection pipe 120 and the second collection pipe 130 may be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval.

In one embodiment, the first collection pipe 120 is connected to the top of one reservoir 110 and the top of the other reservoir 110 so as to efficiently supply water to the root of the tree from 20 cm to the ground surface It may be embedded at a depth of 30 cm.

In one embodiment, the second collection pipe 130 is connected from the bottom of one reservoir 110 and the bottom of the other reservoir 110 in order to lower the concentration of salinity or contaminants such as wastewater in the ground from the ground surface. It may be embedded at a depth of 80 cm to 100 cm. In other words, as shown in FIG. 2, the second collection pipe 130 may block contaminants such as salt (NaCl) or wastewater in the ground from rising to the ground.

In one embodiment, the first collection pipe 120 and the second collection pipe 130 are formed so as to prevent soil particles or trees roots around the collection pipes 120 and 130 from entering the collection pipes 120 and 130. The collection pipes 120 and 130 may be wrapped with a nonwoven fabric (not shown), or the coarse sand or rubble having a diameter of 2 mm or more may be buried in a thickness of 10 to 50 cm around the collection pipes 120 and 130 or around the nonwoven fabric.

In FIG. 2, when water moving through the first collection pipe 120 and the second collection pipe 130 is discharged into the soil, the water pressure inside the first collection pipe 120 and the second collection pipe 130 is lowered. Water stored in the reservoir 110 may be supplied to the first collection pipe 120 and the second collection pipe 130 by the pressure difference.

Therefore, since water naturally moves from the reservoir 110 to the first and second collection pipes 120 and 130, the present invention provides a separate motor for supplying water from the reservoir 110 to each collection pipe. I don't need it.

3 is a view for explaining another embodiment of a method for embedding a structure shown in FIG. 1.

Referring to FIG. 3, the first collection pipe 120 may be embedded at a predetermined depth from the ground surface. In other words, the first collection pipe 120 may be buried in correspondence with the surface shape (bending). As a result, the first collection pipe 120 is embedded at a certain depth from the tree that is implanted in the topsoil layer, and can stably supply constant moisture to the root of the tree.

Meanwhile, when water is supplied to any one of the plurality of reservoirs 110, a difference may occur in the water level of the reservoir 110 and the reservoir 110 that are not supplied with the water.

In the present invention, when water is supplied through any one reservoir 110, water may be naturally supplied to each reservoir 110 according to the difference in the level of water stored in the reservoir 110.

Thus, maintenance of the multipurpose system 100, such as water supply in the soil can be facilitated.

On the other hand, the supply of nutrients in the soil can be supplied by diluting the fertilizer or nutrients in the water to water. Therefore, the nutrients in the soil is supplied along the collection pipes 120 and 130 according to the flow of water, and the nutrients contained in the water flowing out into the soil of the collecting pipes 120 and 130 may be evenly distributed to the deep soil.

4 is a configuration diagram illustrating another embodiment of FIG. 1.

Referring to FIG. 4, the plurality of reservoirs 110 may be divided into a first tank 113 and a second tank 114, respectively.

In one embodiment, the third collection pipe 140 formed with the third outlet hole (not shown) may be installed to connect the first tank 113 and the second tank 114. For example, when a plurality of reservoirs 110 are buried along the stepped slope, some of the water stored in the first tank 113 of the reservoir 110 is discharged to the left and right along the third collection pipe 140. The rest can be moved to the second tank 114. Therefore, it is possible to make the vegetation to both sides of the flat land in which the reservoir 110 is embedded.

In one embodiment, the plurality of reservoirs 110 may be sequentially buried in a stepped slope so that the water supplied to the soil moves naturally from the top to the bottom, the reservoir of any one of the plurality of reservoirs (110) buried ( A connection pipe 150 to connect a second tank 114 configured in a relatively buried lower tank) and a first tank 113 configured in another reservoir (an upper tank of a relatively buried reservoir) ) Can be installed. For example, when the inclined surface is made of stone as shown in Figure 4, the connection pipe 150 may be installed for the movement of water. As another example, when the vegetation is made on the inclined surface shown in Figure 4, the connection pipe 150 may be formed with a fourth outlet hole (not shown) for discharging moisture to the soil.

5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating another embodiment of FIG. 1.

Referring to FIG. 5, a plurality of reservoirs 110 may be buried along an inclined surface, and the uppermost reservoir 110 and the lowermost reservoir 110 of the plurality of reservoirs 110 may be connected to the circulation pipe 160. In addition, a circulation pump 170 may be installed at one side of the circulation pipe 160. Therefore, the water moved from the top to the bottom by gravity may be supplied to the uppermost reservoir 110 along the circulation pipe 160 again.

In one embodiment, the circulation pump 170 may be installed to operate by receiving power from the solar cell 180. For example, in the case of a large amount of sunshine, such as a desert, it is possible to operate the circulation pump 170 using natural energy without supplying a separate power. In another embodiment, the circulation pump 170 may be installed to operate by receiving power from a wind turbine (not shown). For example, the wind turbine may be installed in a windy area, such as a bone porcelain in which a dam is installed. Therefore, no facility (power line or the like) for supplying power from a remote power plant is required. In addition, when the vegetation is made completely, the removal of the circulation pump 170 may be very easy.

6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating another embodiment of FIG. 1.

Referring to FIG. 6, in the case of a general greening area formed in a city center or the like, rainwater flowing in rainy weather may be stored in the reservoir 110 and supplied for vegetation. In this case, there is no need to supply a separate water to the reservoir 110 may be easy to maintain.

In one embodiment, the plurality of reservoirs 110 may be buried along the inclined surface, the uppermost reservoir 110 of the plurality of reservoirs 110 is formed with an inlet (not shown) to be supplied with water from the outside The lowermost reservoir 110 of the plurality of reservoirs 110 may be connected to the sewer pipe 190.

Therefore, since part of the rainwater discharged to the sewer pipe 190 can be used for vegetation, water resources can be efficiently used.

7 is a view for explaining an embodiment of the reservoir of FIG. 1.

Referring to FIG. 7, the reservoir 110 may include a cover 111 exposed to the ground and a tank 112 buried in the ground, and at least one first inlet portion at the lower edge of the cover 111. 111b may be formed, and a second inlet 112b may be formed at a position corresponding to the first inlet 111b at the upper edge of the tank 112. For example, a first locking hole 111a may be formed at a lower edge of the cover 111, and a locking step 112a may be formed at the upper edge of the tank 112. Can be.

In one embodiment, the foreign matter blocking filter 200 may be installed on the tank 112. For example, the flowing water outside during rainy weather may flow into the cover 111 through any one of the first inlet 111b and the second inlet 112b. At this time, the flowing water may include a foreign substance. Such foreign matters are caught by the foreign matter blocking filter 200, and only water from which the foreign matters are removed may be stored in the tank 112.

In addition, the caught foreign matter may be discharged to the outside through the other first inlet 111b and the second inlet 112b by running water that is not stored in the tank 112.

In the above, the multipurpose system such as salt and pollutant blocking and water supply according to the present invention has been described. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical features of the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and therefore the meaning of the claims. And all changes or modifications derived from the scope and equivalent concept thereof should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

100: system of the present invention
110: reservoir 111: cover
112 tank 120 first collecting pipe
121: first outlet hole 130: second collection pipe
131: second outflow hole

Claims (10)

Buried a number of reservoirs in the ground to store water to the soil,
The first collection pipe and the second collection pipe is installed so as to connect the inside of one of the plurality of reservoir tank and the other reservoir tank,
The first collection pipe and the second collection pipe is formed with a first outlet hole and a second outlet hole for discharging the water to the soil, respectively, and the salt and pollutant blocking system and water supply system is installed spaced apart at regular intervals. The method of claim 1,
The first collection pipe
Is installed to connect the top of one reservoir and the other one of the reservoir,
The second collection pipe
Salinity and contaminant blocking and water supply system, characterized in that installed to connect the bottom of one reservoir and the other reservoir. The method of claim 1,
The first collection pipe
Salt and pollutant blocking and water supply system, characterized in that the buried at a certain depth from the surface corresponding to the surface shape. The method of claim 1,
The plurality of reservoirs are divided into a first tank and a second tank,
Install a third collection pipe to connect the first tank and the second tank,
The third collection pipe is a salt and pollutant blocking and water supply system, characterized in that the third outlet is formed to discharge the water into the soil. 5. The method of claim 4,
The plurality of reservoirs are buried sequentially in a stepped slope,
Salt and pollutant blocking and water supply system, characterized in that the connection pipe is installed to connect the second tank configured in any one of the plurality of reservoir tank and the first tank configured in the other reservoir tank. 6. The method of claim 5,
The connection pipe is a salt and pollutant blocking and water supply system, characterized in that the fourth outlet hole for discharging water into the soil is formed. The method of claim 1,
The plurality of reservoirs are buried along the inclined surface,
The uppermost reservoir and the lowest reservoir of the plurality of reservoirs are connected to the circulation pipe,
Salt and pollutant blocking and water supply system, characterized in that the circulation pump is installed on one side of the circulation pipe. 8. The method of claim 7,
The circulation pump is a salt and pollutant blocking and water supply system, characterized in that installed to operate by receiving power from the solar cell. The method of claim 1,
The plurality of reservoirs are buried along the inclined surface,
The uppermost reservoir tank of the plurality of reservoir tanks is formed with an inlet for supplying water from the outside,
Salt and contaminant blocking and water supply system, characterized in that the bottom of the plurality of reservoir tank is connected to the sewer pipe. 10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
The reservoir is
It consists of a cover exposed to the ground and a tank embedded in the ground,
At least one first inlet is formed at a lower edge of the cover,
A second inlet is formed at a position corresponding to the first inlet at the upper edge of the tank,
Salt and pollutant blocking and water supply system, characterized in that the filter for blocking foreign matters is installed on the upper portion of the tank.

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