KR20130004793A

KR20130004793A - A preservable plant and preservation treatment method thereof

Info

Publication number: KR20130004793A
Application number: KR1020110066070A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 권형일
Original assignee: 권형일
Priority date: 2011-07-04
Filing date: 2011-07-04
Publication date: 2013-01-14

Abstract

PURPOSE: A plant capable of long term preservation and a preservation process thereof are provided to semi-permanently and easily maintain original beauty of various plants and to enhance product values. CONSTITUTION: A preservation process of a plant comprises: a step of dehydrating the plant; a step of infiltrating a softener to the dehydrated plant; a step of washing a plant coat to which the softener is infiltrated; a step of primarily drying the plant; a step of primarily applying a softener evaporation inhibitor to the plant and secondarily drying the plant; a step of secondarily applying the softener evaporation inhibitor to the plant and thirdly drying the plant; a step of coating the plant with a functional pigment; and a step of drying the plant.

Description

Plants that can be stored for a long time and their preservation methods {A PRESERVABLE PLANT AND PRESERVATION TREATMENT METHOD THEREOF}

The present invention relates to a plant that can be stored for a long time and a method for preserving the same, and more particularly, to a plant that can be semi-permanently stored for a long time and maintain the original beautiful form of various plants and a method for preserving the same. .

In general, roses, fog, small plants and many other flowers and other plants are harvested and distributed without sale on the farm for sale, and under conditions of circulation to prevent rapid fading through the suppression of water evaporation. No matter how optimal it is, it is difficult to exceed a few days.

In addition, even if the plant is ingested with moisture in a vase or the like 3 to 4 days later, no matter how long it is withered in one week, the original form or shape is changed to lose the beauty as a plant is generally discarded.

In other words, the unpreserved plants lose their freshness visually and tactilely due to water evaporation, discoloration and discoloration of the plants themselves in the air, and also cause the sap, chlorophyll and pigments in the plants to rot and decay. There is this.

In addition, various flowers and plants are determined by season depending on the type of flowering or the most beautiful season. For example, roses are produced in large quantities in summer since summer is the main production season. The sales price is also high because the production volume is very small and the production cost increases.

In this way, if a method for long-term preservation of flowers or plants whose production is significantly different depending on the season is proposed, the production and demand can be matched, so that the consumer can easily use it without increasing the price, and the producer is also low in the main production season. It will be desirable for both producers and consumers because it will be able to sell a large amount of production at a high cost, such as graduation season, which requires a large amount of production, preservation, storage, and flowers.

Accordingly, in response to these demands, the applicant has developed a plant and its preservation treatment method capable of maintaining the original beautiful form possessed by the plant, giving functionality to increase the value of the product and preserving it for a long time.

The present invention was conceived in view of the above problems, the present invention is to maintain the original beautiful form of the plant, and to apply a functional pigment to the plant to increase the value of the product and can be preserved for a long time plant and its preservation treatment The purpose is to provide a method.

Plant preservation treatment method according to the present invention to achieve the above object, the step of dehydrating the plant, the step of penetrating the softener into the dehydrated plant, the step of washing the outer skin of the plant penetrated the softener, First drying the washed plant, first applying a softening agent evaporation inhibitor to the first dried plant, second drying the first applied plant to which the softening agent evaporation inhibitor is applied, and Secondly applying a softener evaporation inhibitor to the dried plant, tertiaryly drying the plant to which the softener evaporation inhibitor is applied second, applying a functional pigment to the third dried plant, and And drying the plant to which the pigment is applied.

Here, in the step of dehydrating the plant, the plant is characterized in that it is immersed in alcohol for 24 to 48 hours.

In the step of penetrating the softener into the dehydrated plant, it is characterized in that the dehydrated plant is immersed in propylene glycol.

In the washing of the plant in which the softening agent has penetrated, the plant is characterized in that the washing with a mixture of alcohols and ketones.

Primary drying of the plant is characterized in that it is carried out for 30 minutes at 50 ~ 65 ℃.

The softening agent evaporation inhibitor is formed by mixing a ratio of 10 to 20 g of a coating liquid consisting of toluene, xylene, butyl acetate, and a polymer, and 80 to 90 g of ketones consisting of acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, and the coating liquid comprises 5 toluene 5 to 10 g, xylene 10-15 g, butyl acetate 25-35 g, polymer 25-30 g, it is characterized by mixing.

Secondary drying of the plant is characterized in that it is carried out at 2 to 7 ° C for 6 hours.

Tertiary drying of the plant is characterized in that it is carried out at 2 to 7 ℃ for 7 to 10 days.

The functional pigment is characterized by mixing 20-40 g of phosphorescent pigment, 20-40 g of base coat, 0.5-1 g of fat soluble dye and pigment, and 100 g of ketones.

The functional pigment is characterized by mixing 10-20 g of thermopigment pigment, 10-20 g of base coat, and 100 g of ketones.

The functional pigment is made by mixing a ratio of 10-20 g of a photosensitive pigment, 10-20 g of a coating liquid, and 100 g of ketones, and the coating liquid is 5-10 g of toluene, 10-15 g of xylene, 25-35 g of butyl acetate, 25 polymers. It is characterized by mixing at a ratio of -30g.

The functional pigment is 6 to 12 g of gold bronze powder, 10 to 20 g of vinyl acetate resin, 0.1 to 0.4 g of greenish yellow powder, 0.05 to 0.1 g of bright reddish violet powder, and ketones. It is characterized by consisting of a ratio of 100g.

The functional pigment is C.I. It is characterized by consisting of 10 to 12 g of solvent black (C.I. solvent black), 100 g of ketones.

The functional pigment is made by mixing a ratio of 0.1 to 1 g of hologram, 10 to 30 g of coating liquid, and 100 g of ketones, and the coating solution is 5 to 10 g of toluene, 10 to 15 g of xylene, 25 to 35 g of butyl acetate, and 25 to 25 polymers. Characterized in that it is mixed at a rate of 30g.

The functional pigment is made by mixing a ratio of 10 g of aroma stock solution, 40 to 50 g of coating agent, and 100 g of ketones, and the coating agent is 5 to 15 g of N-butyl acetic acid, 10 to 20 g of xylene, 40 to 70 g of acetone, and 1 to dimethyl carbonate. It is characterized by mixing in the ratio of 5 g and 5-30 g of polymers.

According to the present invention, it is possible to easily and semi-permanently preserve for a long time while maintaining the original beautiful form of various plants. In addition, the present invention can apply various functional pigments to plants, thereby increasing the value of the product.

Hereinafter, the plant preservation treatment method according to the present invention will be described in detail.

First, the plant is dehydrated. At this time, the plants are dehydrated by immersing them in at least one of alcohols of methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol for 24 to 48 hours. On the other hand, when alcohols penetrate the water which the plant had, the water in the plant is removed and the plant is dehydrated.

The softener is then infiltrated into the dehydrated plant. At this time, the dehydrated plant is immediately immersed in propylene glycol. Propylene glycol reacts with alcohols, which are organic solvents, to soften the outer skin of plants hardened by alcohols, and the softener penetrates into the dehydrated plants.

Subsequently, the skin of the plant in which the softener has penetrated is washed. At this time, the softener of the plant coat is washed with a mixture of alcohols and ketones composed of acetone and methyl ethyl ketone. Propylene glycol is highly moisturizing, so it is recommended to clean it, and it is more effective to clean it with alcohol and ketones as an organic solvent that can be well mixed with propylene glycol and induce rapid evaporation.

Subsequently, the washed plants are first dried. At this time, the primary drying of the plant is carried out at 50 to 65 ° C. for 30 minutes, thereby assisting the rapid evaporation of the organic solvent, and thus allowing the evaporation of propylene glycol remaining on the skin of the plant.

Then, the softener evaporation inhibitor is first applied to the first dried plant. To keep the petals intact, the evaporation of the softener must be suppressed as there is moisture in the plant. Herein, the softening agent evaporation inhibitor is a ratio of 10 to 20 g of a coating liquid consisting of toluene, xylene, butyl acetate, and a polymer and 80 to 90 g of ketones consisting of acetone and methyl ethyl ketone to prevent the leaves from sticking to each other. It is more effective to mix. Moreover, it is preferable that coating liquid is mixed in the ratio of 5-10 g of toluene, 10-15 g of xylene, 25-35 g of butyl acetate, and 25-30 g of polymers. On the other hand, it is preferable that the softening agent evaporation inhibitor is applied evenly to the leaves and petals of plants at a pressure of 0.2 to 0.4 kg / cm ² with a spray of a nozzle diameter of 0.7 to 1 mm.

Next, the plants to which the softener evaporation inhibitor was first applied are dried secondly. At this time, the plant is dried at 2 to 7 ° C. for 6 hours, thereby maintaining the appearance of the leaves and petals of the plant.

Then, when the secondary drying of the plant is completed, the softening agent evaporation inhibitor is secondarily applied to the secondary dried plant. The softener evaporation inhibitor is applied to the second dried plant under the same conditions with the same softener evaporation inhibitor used in the first application of the softener evaporation inhibitor.

Then, the plants to which the softener evaporation inhibitor was applied secondarily are tertiarily dried. At this time, it is preferable that tertiary drying of a plant is performed at 2-7 degreeC for 7 to 10 days.

Subsequently, a functional pigment is applied to the tertiary dried plant to impart functionality. For example, it emits light even in a dark place, changes color with temperature, changes color with ultraviolet rays of sunlight, implements a specific color different from the color unique to the plant, or makes the color look different depending on the viewing direction, It is possible to implement a plant or the like that emits a particular scent.

In order to implement a luminous plant as the first embodiment of the functional pigment, a mixture of a photoluminescent pigment 20-40 g, a base coat 20-40 g, a fat-soluble dye and a pigment 0.5-1 g, acetone and methyl ethyl ketone 100 g is mixed. Functional pigments may be applied to tertiary dried plants.

As a second embodiment of the functional pigment to realize a plant that changes color depending on temperature, a functional pigment made by mixing a ratio of 10-20 g of thermopigment pigment, 10-20 g of base coat, 100 g of ketones composed of acetone and methyl ethyl ketone It can be applied to tertiary dried plants.

As a third embodiment of the functional pigment, in order to realize a plant that changes color according to the ultraviolet rays of sunlight, a functional mixture made by mixing 10-20 g of a photosensitive pigment, 10-20 g of a coating liquid, and 100 g of ketones composed of acetone and methyl ethyl ketone The pigment may be applied to the tertiary dried plant. Here, it is preferable that coating liquid is mixed in the ratio of 5-10 g of toluene, 10-15 g of xylene, 25-35 g of butyl acetate, and 25-30 g of polymers.

As a fourth embodiment of the functional pigment, in order to implement a golden plant expressing luxury, 6 to 12 g of gold bronze powder, 10 to 20 g of vinyl acetate resin, and 0.1 to 0.4 g of greenish yellow powder A functional pigment consisting of a mixture of 0.05 to 0.1 g of bright reddish violet powder and 100 g of ketones composed of acetone and methyl ethyl ketone may be applied to the tertiary dried plant.

As a fifth embodiment of the functional pigment, to implement a plant that looks different in color depending on the viewing direction, C.I. A functional pigment consisting of a mixture of 10 to 12 g of solvent black (C.I. solvent black) and 100 g of ketones composed of acetone and methyl ethyl ketone may be applied to the tertiary dried plant.

Unlike the fifth example of the functional pigment as a sixth example of the functional pigment, in order to realize a plant that looks different in color depending on the viewing direction, it is composed of 0.1-1 g of hologram, 10-30 g of coating liquid, acetone and methyl ethyl ketone. The functional pigment which consists of mixing the ratio of 100 g of ketones can be apply | coated to a tertiary dried plant. Here, it is preferable that a coating liquid is mixed with 5-10 g of toluene, 10-15 g of xylene, 25-35 g of butyl acetates, and 25-30 g of polymers.

As a seventh embodiment of the functional pigment, the aromatic aroma solution to give a functional fragrance to the plant to give a scent that requires concentration for students studying in flower mongri, or a scent that calms the mind and body to those suffering from insomnia. A functional pigment formed by mixing a ratio of 10 g, a coating agent 40-50 g, and 100 g of ketones composed of acetone and methyl ethyl ketone can be applied to the tertiary dried plant. Here, it is preferable that a coating agent is mixed in the ratio of 5-15 g of N-butyl acetic acid, 10-20 g of xylene, 40-70 g of acetone, 1-5 g of dimethyl carbonate, and 5-30 g of polymers.

On the other hand, the functional pigments of the various embodiments as described above is preferably evenly applied to the leaves and petals of the plant at a pressure of 0.2 to 0.4 kg / cm ² with a spray of a nozzle diameter of 0.7 to 1 mm.

Here, the third dried plants may be coated with any one, or a functional pigment of two or more of the functional pigments of the first to seventh embodiments. Thus, by giving a complex function to the plant according to the present invention can further increase the value of the product.

In this manner, when the application of the functional pigment is completed, the plant preservation treatment method according to the present invention is completed by drying the plants coated with the functional pigment in a shaded place at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours.

In addition, the present invention can obtain a plant that can be stored semi-permanently for a long time more easily while maintaining the original beautiful form of various plants by the plant preservation treatment method as described above.

In particular, it emits light in a dark place, changes its color with temperature, changes its color with ultraviolet rays of sunlight, embodies a specific color that is different from its own color, makes it look different depending on the viewing direction, In order to give off the scent, various functional pigments are applied to plants, thereby increasing the value of the product.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative, and various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the invention described in the following claims.

Claims

Dehydrating the plant,
Penetrating the softener into the dehydrated plant;
Washing the skin of the plant in which the softening agent has penetrated;
Primary drying the washed plant,
First applying a softener evaporation inhibitor to the first dried plant,
Second drying the plant to which the softener evaporation inhibitor is first applied,
Second applying a softener evaporation inhibitor to the second dried plant;
Tertiary drying the plant to which the softener evaporation inhibitor is applied second;
Applying a functional pigment to the third dried plant;
Plant preservation treatment method comprising the step of drying the plant to which the functional pigment is applied.

The method of claim 1,
In the step of dehydrating the plant, the plant preservation treatment method characterized in that the plant is immersed in alcohol for 24 to 48 hours.

The method of claim 1,
In the step of infiltrating the softener into the dehydrated plant, the plant preservation treatment method, characterized in that the dehydrated plant is immersed in propylene glycol.

The method of claim 1,
In the step of washing the plant penetrated by the softening agent, the plant preservation treatment method characterized in that for washing the plant with a mixture of alcohols and ketones.

The method of claim 1,
Primary drying of the plant is carried out for 30 minutes at 50 ~ 65 ℃ plant preservation treatment method.

The method of claim 1,
The softening agent evaporation inhibitor is made by mixing a ratio of 10 to 20 g of the coating liquid consisting of toluene, xylene, butyl acetate, polymer and 80 to 90 g of ketones,
And the coating solution is mixed at a ratio of 5 to 10 g of toluene, 10 to 15 g of xylene, 25 to 35 g of butyl acetate, and 25 to 30 g of polymer.

The method of claim 1,
Secondary drying of the plant is carried out at 2 to 7 ° C for 6 hours.

The method of claim 1,
Tertiary drying of the plant is carried out at 2 to 7 ° C for 7 to 10 days.

The method of claim 1,
The functional pigment is a plant preservation treatment method characterized in that the mixture of the phosphorescent pigment 20-40g, the base coat 20-40g, fat-soluble dyes and pigments 0.5-1g, ketones 100g.

The method of claim 1,
The functional pigment is a plant preservation treatment method, characterized in that a mixture of 10-20 g of thermopigment pigment, 10-20 g of base coat, and 100 g of ketones.

The method of claim 1,
The functional pigment is made by mixing a ratio of 10-20 g of a photosensitive pigment, 10-20 g of a coating liquid, and 100 g of ketones, and the coating liquid is 5-10 g of toluene, 10-15 g of xylene, 25-35 g of butyl acetate, 25 polymers. A plant preservation treatment method, characterized in that the mixture at a ratio of ˜30g.

The method of claim 1,
The functional pigment is 6 to 12 g of gold bronze powder, 10 to 20 g of vinyl acetate resin, 0.1 to 0.4 g of greenish yellow powder, 0.05 to 0.1 g of bright reddish violet powder, and ketones. A plant preservation treatment method comprising mixing a ratio of 100g.

The method of claim 1,
The functional pigment is a plant preservation treatment method, characterized in that the mixture of CI solvent black 10-12g, ketones 100g ratio.

The method of claim 1,
The functional pigment is made by mixing a ratio of 0.1 to 1 g of hologram, 10 to 30 g of coating liquid, and 100 g of ketones, and the coating solution is 5 to 10 g of toluene, 10 to 15 g of xylene, 25 to 35 g of butyl acetate, 25 to 25 polymer. Plant preservation treatment method characterized in that the mixing at a ratio of 30g.

The method of claim 1,
The functional pigment is made by mixing a ratio of 10 g of aroma stock solution, 40-50 g of coating agent, and 100 g of ketones. A plant preservation treatment method, characterized in that the mixture of 5g, 5-30g of polymers.

A plant capable of long-term preservation treated by the plant preservation treatment method according to any one of claims 1 to 15.