CN103621494A - Plant preserving treatment method and plant treatment liquid compositions - Google Patents
Plant preserving treatment method and plant treatment liquid compositions Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621494A CN103621494A CN201210309315.5A CN201210309315A CN103621494A CN 103621494 A CN103621494 A CN 103621494A CN 201210309315 A CN201210309315 A CN 201210309315A CN 103621494 A CN103621494 A CN 103621494A
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Abstract
A plant preserving treatment method for flowers, leaves, branches and the like comprises making modes (including an original strain and original profile recovery treatment process) of pistils to roots, and the modes comprises the steps of selective pretreatment of plants, dehydration, decoloring, brightening, activating, coloring, drying, processing assembling and molding treatment, so new flowers and branches and/or leaves are completely preserved with the natural ecology, the luster and the elasticity, and do not wither, thereby the long blossoming of Epiphyllum oxypetalum can be realized. The invention also provides plant treatment liquid compositions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is relevant with plant treatment, refers to especially a kind of plant preservation treatment method, and plant treatment liquid composition.
Background technology
Up to now, known plant treatment, for example the preservation of flower only has single, for having great shortcoming in flowers application, wherein has degree of bleaching deficiency and only has fresh idea there is no the imperfect of limb.Because spend the pigment of itself as the chlorophyll of anthocyan and leaf, way is in the past to work as decolorizer with acetone and ethanol, but poor effect can not make plant decolour completely, so that affects follow-up painted perfection (authenticity).
Especially, wish is done former strain plant (fresh cut-flowers) and is preserved while processing, because former strain plant can not be disassembled, more increases again the degree of difficulty of bleaching.
Again, the treatment fluid constituent of known plant preservation treatment method and use thereof, after the scheduled time, plant may will wither or fade, so its persistence fresh-keeping and guarantor's look is all still to be improved.
Therefore, how inventor allows bleaching whiteness increase so that more true to nature during finished product if just starting to endeavour research, through long-time constantly improvement, finally obtain plant preservation treatment method of the present invention and plant treatment liquid composition.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a Plants preservation treatment method and plant treatment liquid composition, it can make plant be able to permanent preservation, and can keep the fresh and alive kenel of plant.
For achieving the above object, plant preservation treatment method provided by the invention, includes following steps:
Blanching step, puts into bleaching liquid by plant and soaks, and to reach the effect of thorough bleaching, described bleaching liquid includes lower alcohol and organic acid;
Brighten step, the plant after bleaching liquid is processed is put into and brightens treatment fluid and soak, and to reach whitening effect, the described treatment fluid that brightens includes lower alcohol and sodium hydroxide;
Activation step, puts into activation processing liquid by the plant of processing and soaks, and to reach the amaranthine effect of plant, described activation processing liquid includes lower alcohol and polyethylene glycols.
Described plant preservation treatment method wherein, has a drying steps by plant drying after this activation step.
Described plant preservation treatment method, wherein, before this blanching step, many previous operations steps are disassembled plant, have a processing number of assembling steps that petal group is connected into a flower after this drying steps.
Described plant preservation treatment method wherein, has a painted step that plant is painted after this drying steps.
Described plant preservation treatment method wherein, also has a drying steps by plant drying after this painted step.
Described plant preservation treatment method, wherein, before this blanching step, many previous operations steps are disassembled plant, have a processing number of assembling steps that petal group is connected into a flower after the drying steps after this painted step.
Described plant preservation treatment method wherein, has a painted step that plant is painted after this activation step.
Described plant preservation treatment method wherein, has a drying steps by plant drying after this painted step.
Described plant preservation treatment method, wherein, before this blanching step, many previous operations steps are disassembled plant, have a processing number of assembling steps that petal group is connected into a flower after this drying steps.
Described plant preservation treatment method, wherein, before this blanching step, many drying steps are by plant drying.
Described plant preservation treatment method wherein, has a drying steps by plant drying after this activation step.
Described plant preservation treatment method, wherein, before the drying steps before this blanching step, many previous operations steps are disassembled plant, have a processing number of assembling steps that petal group is connected into a flower after the drying steps after this activation step.
Described plant preservation treatment method wherein, has a forming step that flower and limb and/or leaf group are connect after this processing number of assembling steps.
Described plant preservation treatment method wherein, has a painted step that plant is painted after this processing number of assembling steps.
Described plant preservation treatment method wherein, has a forming step that flower and limb and/or leaf group are connect after this painted step.
Described plant preservation treatment method, wherein, the soak time of this blanching step is 0.5～72 hour, 10～50 ℃ of soaking temperatures.
Described plant preservation treatment method, wherein, this soak time that brightens step is 0.1～6 hour, 10～50 ℃ of soaking temperatures.
Described plant preservation treatment method, wherein, the soak time of this activation step is 0.1～72 hour, 10～50 ℃ of soaking temperatures.
Described plant preservation treatment method, wherein, the soak time of this painted step is 0.1～72 hour, 10～50 ℃ of soaking temperatures.
Plant treatment liquid composition provided by the invention, for bleaching, includes: lower alcohol 93～99.49wt%, chlorite 0.5～5wt%, organic acid 0.01～2wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition provided by the invention, for bleaching, includes: lower alcohol 87～94.99wt%, hypochlorite 5～10wt%, organic acid 0.01～3wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition provided by the invention, for bleaching, includes: lower alcohol 95～99.99wt%, organic acid 0.01～5wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition provided by the invention, for bleaching, includes: lower alcohol 72～98.99wt%, hypochlorite 0.5～5wt%, chlorite 0.5～20wt%, organic acid 0.01～3wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition provided by the invention, for brightening, includes: lower alcohol 77～98.6wt%, hydrogen peroxide 1～10wt%, hypochlorite 0.1～1wt%, chlorite 0.1～1wt%, sodium hydroxide 0.1～10wt%, organic acid 0.1～1wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition provided by the invention, for brightening, includes: lower alcohol 94～99.8wt%, sodium hydroxide 0.1～5wt%, organic acid 0.1～1wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition provided by the invention, for brightening, includes: lower alcohol 80～99.9wt%, sodium hydroxide 0.1～20wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition provided by the invention, for brightening, includes: lower alcohol 78～99.6wt%, hydrogen peroxide 1～10wt%, chlorite 0.1～1wt%, sodium hydroxide 0.1～10wt%, organic acid 0.1～1wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition provided by the invention, for activation, includes: lower alcohol 63～88.99wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%, glycerine 1～5wt%, preservative 0.01～2wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition provided by the invention, for activation, includes: lower alcohol 66～89.99wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%, preservative 0.01～4wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition provided by the invention, for activation, includes: lower alcohol 86～98.99wt%, glycerine 1～10wt%, preservative 0.01～4wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition provided by the invention, for activation, includes: lower alcohol 70～90wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition provided by the invention, for painted, includes: lower alcohol 53～88.989wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%, glycerine 1～5wt%, preservative 0.01～2wt%, colouring matter 0.001～10wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition provided by the invention, for painted, includes: lower alcohol 56～89.989wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%, preservative 0.01～4wt%, colouring matter 0.001～10wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition provided by the invention, for painted, includes: lower alcohol 76～98.989wt%, glycerine 1～10wt%, preservative 0.01～4wt%, colouring matter 0.001～10wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition provided by the invention, for painted, includes: lower alcohol 60～89.999wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%, colouring matter 0.001～10wt%.
Plant preservation treatment method provided by the invention and plant treatment liquid composition, it can make plant be able to permanent preservation really, and can keep the fresh and alive kenel of plant, therefore reaches object of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides a Plants preservation treatment method, include following steps: blanching step, plant is put into bleaching liquid and soak, to reach the effect of thorough bleaching, described bleaching liquid includes lower alcohol and organic acid; Brighten step, the plant after bleaching liquid is processed is put into and brightens treatment fluid and soak, and to reach whitening effect, the described treatment fluid that brightens includes lower alcohol and sodium hydroxide; Activation step, puts into activation processing liquid by the plant of processing and soaks, and to reach the amaranthine effect of plant, described activation processing liquid includes lower alcohol and polyethylene glycols.
The present invention also provides a kind of plant treatment liquid composition for bleaching.
The present invention also provides a kind of plant treatment liquid composition for brightening.
The present invention also provides a kind of plant treatment liquid composition for activating.
It is a kind of for painted plant treatment liquid composition that the present invention also provides.
The present invention processes with bleaching liquid, can, so that plant is decoloured more effectively, can reach the effect of thorough bleaching.Its principle is for to be dipped into plant in bleaching liquid, the mixed liquor forming because containing methyl alcohol for example and/or isopropyl alcohol in bleaching liquid, can make it replace the tissue water in plant cell, the tissue water being separated is decomposed pigment and the impurity in plant after reacting with bleaching liquid.
Its plant is dipped into and brightens treatment fluid, can in and bleaching liquid, make to increase the fair and clear degree of plant, and then its plant is dipped into activation processing liquid (for example grease penetrating fluid), its activation processing liquid is to be solvent by for example methyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, for example polyethylene glycol, glycerine, ethylene glycol solute, the extensive script looks of covering plant reach thorough bleaching effect to replace the position of the tissue water in plant cell to make this solute penetration.
Plant after bleaching is dipped in painted treatment fluid, makes plant have color miscellaneous, can make has abundanter variation in flowers application.
Finally, then with its plant of artificial gimmick and mechanical gimmick through processing assembling and moulding, to reach vivid effect, perfection presents and former strain plant without the slightest difference kenel almost, reaches demand and the practicality of flowers market.
Further describe the present invention below.
First, cut-flower, flower material, whole strain plant that plant general reference of the present invention is general alleged, and former strain, decomposed or decomposition completely; Then, each step noun is explained as follows:
(1) previous operations:
By plant, fresh cut-flowers for example, according to kind by flower (fresh idea, petal, pistil, calyx), limb, leaf ... wait and decompose completely or decomposed.
(2) bleaching:
Plant is put into bleaching liquid and soaks, to reach the effect of thorough bleaching, described bleaching liquid by lower alcohol, hypochlorite, chlorite, organic acid is two or more forms.
(3) brighten:
Plant after bleaching liquid is processed is put into and brightens treatment fluid and soak, to reach whitening effect, described brighten treatment fluid by lower alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorite, chlorite, sodium hydroxide, organic acid is two or more forms.
(4) activation:
The plant of processing is put into activation processing liquid and soaks, to reach the amaranthine effect of plant, described activation processing liquid by lower alcohol, polyethylene glycols, glycerine, preservative is two or more forms.
(5) dry:
By the plant of processing with natural seasoning, heat drying, pressure drying, the dry process of adsorptivity.
(6) processing assembling:
The plant of processing is carried out to repairing, arrangement, the assembling of plant, the process of reinforcement structure with artificial gimmick, mechanical gimmick.
(7) painted:
The process of a. plant of processing being carried out to plant colouring with artificial gimmick, mechanical gimmick.
B. the plant of processing is put into painted treatment fluid and soaks, to reach upper chromatic effect, described painted treatment fluid by lower alcohol, polyethylene glycol, glycerine, preservative, colouring matter is two or more forms.
(8) moulding:
The plant of processing is made with artificial gimmick, mechanical gimmick to plant is extensive to be covered to the process of the original appearance of former strain plant (fresh cut-flowers).
Plant preservation treatment method provided by the present invention, according to different new fresh cut-flowers and limb and/or leaf making flow process difference, described production method comprises that following flow process and step thereof are the better enforcement aspect of the present invention:
A flow process: previous operations, bleach, brighten, activation step, dry, painted, dry, processing assembling, moulding.
B flow process: previous operations, bleach, brighten, activation step, dry, processing assembling, moulding.
C flow process: previous operations, painted, bleaching, activation step, dry, painted, dry, processing assembling, moulding.
D flow process: previous operations, bleach, brighten, activation step, dry, processing assembling, painted, moulding.
E flow process: previous operations, dry, processing, moulding.
F flow process: previous operations, be dried, bleach, brighten, activation step, dry, processing assembling, painted, moulding.
G flow process: previous operations, bleaching, activation step, dry, painted, processing assembling, moulding.
H flow process: bleach, brighten, activation step, painted, dry, processing assembling, moulding., without previous operations, be wherein by the one-body molded making of former strain plant (fresh cut-flowers), in embodiment, use this flow process.
Yet, in the broadest sense, the invention provides a Plants preservation treatment method, include following steps:
Blanching step, puts into bleaching liquid by plant and soaks, and to reach the effect of thorough bleaching, described bleaching liquid includes lower alcohol and organic acid; Brighten step, the plant after bleaching liquid is processed is put into and brightens treatment fluid and soak, and to reach whitening effect, the described treatment fluid that brightens includes lower alcohol and sodium hydroxide; Activation step, puts into activation processing liquid by the plant of processing and soaks, and to reach the amaranthine effect of plant, described activation processing liquid includes lower alcohol and polyethylene glycols.
Preferably, it has a drying steps by plant drying after this activation step.
Preferably, its many previous operations steps before this blanching step are disassembled plant, have a processing number of assembling steps that petal group is connected into a flower after this drying steps.
Preferably, it has a painted step after this drying steps, and plant is painted.
Preferably, it has a painted step after this activation step, and plant is painted.
Preferably, it has a drying steps by plant drying after this painted step.
Preferably, its many previous operations steps before this blanching step are disassembled plant, have a processing number of assembling steps that petal group is connected into a flower after the drying steps after this painted step.
Preferably, its before this blanching step many drying steps by plant drying.
Preferably, it has a drying steps by plant drying after this activation step.
Preferably, before its drying steps before this blanching step, many previous operations steps are disassembled plant, have a processing number of assembling steps that petal group is connected into a flower after the drying steps after this activation step.
Preferably, it has a forming step that flower and limb and/or leaf group are connect after this processing number of assembling steps.
Preferably, it has a painted step after this processing number of assembling steps, and plant is painted.
Preferably, it has a forming step that flower and limb and/or leaf group are connect after this painted step.
Preferably, the soak time of this blanching step is 0.5～72 hour, 10～50 ℃ of soaking temperatures; This soak time that brightens step is 0.1～6 hour, 10～50 ℃ of soaking temperatures; The soak time of this activation step is 0.1～72 hour, 10～50 ℃ of soaking temperatures; The soak time of this painted step is 0.1～72 hour, 10～50 ℃ of soaking temperatures.
In addition, plant treatment liquid composition of the present invention includes:
Plant treatment liquid composition (being described bleaching liquid) for blanching step:
Wherein, the plant treatment liquid composition of blanching step can be A and forms, better including: lower alcohol 93～99.49wt%, chlorite 0.5～5wt%, organic acid 0.01～2wt%; The best includes: lower alcohol 97～99.49wt%, chlorite 0.5～2wt%, organic acid 0.01～1wt%.
Or the plant treatment liquid composition of blanching step can be B and forms, better including: lower alcohol 87～94.99wt%, hypochlorite 5～10wt%, organic acid 0.01～3wt%; The best includes: lower alcohol 90～94.99wt%, hypochlorite 5～8wt%, organic acid 0.01～2wt%.
Still, the plant treatment liquid composition of blanching step can be C and forms, better including: lower alcohol 95～99.99wt%, organic acid 0.01～5wt%; The best includes: lower alcohol 97～99.5wt%, organic acid 0.5～3wt%.
Or the plant treatment liquid composition of blanching step can be D and forms, better including: lower alcohol 72～98.99wt%, hypochlorite 0.5～5wt%, chlorite 0.5～20wt%, organic acid 0.01～3wt%; The best includes: lower alcohol 80～93.5wt%, hypochlorite 3～5wt%, chlorite 0.5～20wt%, organic acid 3～5wt%.
For brightening the plant treatment liquid composition (brightening treatment fluid) of step:
Wherein, the A that brightens the plant treatment liquid composition of step forms, better including: lower alcohol 77～98.6wt%, hydrogen peroxide 1～10wt%, hypochlorite 0.1～1wt%, chlorite 0.1～1wt%, sodium hydroxide 0.1～10wt%, organic acid 0.1～1wt%; The best includes: lower alcohol 82～93.7wt%, hydrogen peroxide 1～5wt%, hypochlorite 0.1～1wt%, chlorite 0.1～1wt%, sodium hydroxide 5～10wt%, organic acid 0.1～1wt%.
Or the B that brightens the plant treatment liquid composition of step forms, better including: lower alcohol 94～99.8wt%, sodium hydroxide 0.1～5wt%, organic acid 0.1～1wt%.The best includes: lower alcohol 94～99.8wt%, sodium hydroxide 0.1～3wt%, organic acid 0.1～1wt%.
Still, the C that brightens the plant treatment liquid composition of step forms, better including: lower alcohol 80～99.9wt%, sodium hydroxide 0.1～20wt%; The best includes: lower alcohol 85～95wt%, sodium hydroxide 5～15wt%.
Or the D that brightens the plant treatment liquid composition of step forms, better including: lower alcohol 78～99.6wt%, hydrogen peroxide 1～10wt%, chlorite 0.1～1wt%, sodium hydroxide 0.1～10wt%, organic acid 0.1～1wt%; The best includes: lower alcohol 83～93.8wt%, hydrogen peroxide 1～5wt%, chlorite 0.1～1wt%, sodium hydroxide 5～10wt%, organic acid 0.1～1wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition (being described activation processing liquid) for activation step:
Wherein, the A of the plant treatment liquid composition of activation step forms, better including: lower alcohol 63～88.99wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%, glycerine 1～5wt%, preservative 0.01～2wt%; The best includes: lower alcohol 70～82.99wt%, polyethylene glycols 15～25wt%, glycerine 2～3wt%, preservative 0.01～2wt%.
Wherein, the B of the plant treatment liquid composition of activation step forms, better including: lower alcohol 66～89.99wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%, preservative 0.01～4wt%; The best includes: lower alcohol 74～84.99wt%, polyethylene glycols 15～25wt%, preservative 0.01～1wt%.
Wherein, the C of the plant treatment liquid composition of activation step forms, better including: lower alcohol 86～98.99wt%, glycerine 1～10wt%, preservative 0.01～4wt%, preservative 0.01～4wt%; The best includes: lower alcohol 88～94.99wt%, glycerine 5～10wt%, preservative 0.01～2wt%.
Wherein, the D of the plant treatment liquid composition of activation step forms, better including: lower alcohol 70～90wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%; The best includes: lower alcohol 75～85wt%, polyethylene glycols 15～25wt%.
Plant treatment liquid composition (being described painted treatment fluid) for painted step:
Wherein, the A of the plant treatment liquid composition of painted step forms, better including: lower alcohol 53～88.989wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%, glycerine 1～5wt%, preservative 0.01～2wt%, colouring matter 0.001～10wt%; The best includes: lower alcohol 60～82.989wt%, polyethylene glycols 15～25wt%, glycerine 2～3wt%, preservative 0.01～2wt%, colouring matter 0.001～10wt%.
Wherein, the B of the plant treatment liquid composition of painted step forms, better including: lower alcohol 56～89.989wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%, preservative 0.01～4wt%, colouring matter 0.001～10wt%; The best includes: lower alcohol 64～84.989wt%, polyethylene glycols 15～25wt%, preservative 0.01～1wt%, colouring matter 0.001～10wt%.
Wherein, the C of the plant treatment liquid composition of painted step forms, better including: lower alcohol 76～98.989wt%, glycerine 1～10wt%, preservative 0.01～4wt%, colouring matter 0.001～10wt%; The best includes: lower alcohol 78～94.989wt%, glycerine 5～10wt%, preservative 0.01～2wt%, colouring matter 0.001～10wt%.
Wherein, the D of the plant treatment liquid composition of painted step forms, better including: lower alcohol 60～89.999wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%, colouring matter 0.001～10wt%; The best includes: lower alcohol 65～84.999wt%, polyethylene glycols 15～25wt%, colouring matter 0.001～10wt%.
Be below the described material of embodiment provided by the invention, can have but not limit following kind, wherein:
Described lower alcohol comprises methyl alcohol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, isopropyl alcohol, uses ethanol in embodiment.
Described organic acid comprises acetic acid, glacial acetic acid (glacial acetic acid), uses acetic acid in embodiment.
Described polyethylene glycol comprises PEG400, Macrogol 600, polyethylene glycol 800, cetomacrogol 1000 or polyethylene glycol 1500, and molecular weight polyethylene glycol scope is preferably in and in 200～20000, embodiment, uses Macrogol 600.
Described hypochlorite can be clorox, uses clorox in embodiment.
Described chlorite can be sodium chlorite or calcium chlorite, uses sodium chlorite in embodiment.
Described preservative can be potassium sorbate, the acid of benzene potassium or the sodium acetate that anhydrates, and uses potassium sorbate in embodiment.
Described colouring matter comprises food coloring, reactive dye, disperse dyes, acid dye, reducing dye, direct dyes, the dye of positive ion, Alcoholic dyestuff or natural dye, uses food coloring in embodiment.
Below, by embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.Yet the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Blanching step:
| Table 1 | Embodiment mono- | Embodiment bis- | Embodiment tri- | Embodiment tetra- | Embodiment five |
| Ethanol | 98.09wt％ | 95wt％ | 95wt％ | 95.4wt％ | 72wt％ |
| Clorox | 0 | 5wt％ | 0 | 4wt％ | 5wt％ |
| Sodium chlorite | 1wt％ | 0 | 0 | 0.5wt％ | 20wt％ |
| Acetic acid | 0.01wt％ | 2wt％ | 3wt％ | 0.1wt％ | 5wt％ |
| Liquid medicine temperature | 35+/-5℃ | 45+/-5℃ | 15+/-5℃ | 30+/-5℃ | 20+/-5℃ |
| Soak time | 4 hours | 24 hours | 72 hours | 48 hours | 12 hours |
| Bleaching effect | Well | Well | Well | Well | Well |
Brighten step:
| Table 2 | Embodiment mono- | Embodiment bis- | Embodiment tri- | Embodiment tetra- | Embodiment five |
| Ethanol | 92.7wt％ | 99wt％ | 90wt％ | 79.8wt％ | 82wt％ |
| Hydrogen peroxide | 1wt％ | 0 | 0 | 5wt％ | 5wt％ |
| Clorox | 0.1wt％ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1wt％ |
| Sodium chlorite | 0.1wt％ | 0 | 0 | 0.1wt％ | 1wt％ |
| Sodium hydroxide | 7wt％ | 2wt％ | 10wt％ | 10wt％ | 10wt％ |
| Acetic acid | 0.1wt％ | 0.1wt％ | 0 | 0.1wt％ | 1wt％ |
| Soak time | 0.1 hour | 1 hour | 4 hours | 2 hours | 3 hours |
| Liquid medicine temperature | 35+/-5℃ | 45+/-5℃ | 15+/-5℃ | 30+/-5℃ | 20+/-5℃ |
| Whitening effect | Well | Well | Well | Well | Well |
Activation step:
| Table 3 | Embodiment mono- | Embodiment bis- | Embodiment tri- | Embodiment tetra- | Embodiment five |
| Ethanol | 69.9wt％ | 76wt％ | 88wt％ | 80wt％ | 85wt％ |
| Macrogol 600 | 25wt％ | 20wt％ | 0 | 20wt％ | 15wt％ |
| Glycerine | 5wt％ | 0 | 10wt％ | 0 | 0 |
| Potassium sorbate | 0.01wt％ | 4wt％ | 2wt％ | 0 | 0 |
| Soak time | 24 hours | 12 hours | 60 hours | 36 hours | 48 hours |
| Liquid medicine temperature | 35+/-5℃ | 45+/-5℃ | 15+/-5℃ | 30+/-5℃ | 20+/-5℃ |
| Activation effect | Well | Well | Well | Well | Well |
Painted step:
| Table 4 | Embodiment mono- | Embodiment bis- | Embodiment tri- | Embodiment tetra- | Embodiment five |
| Ethanol | 70wt％ | 79.19wt％ | 89.199wt％ | 78wt％ | 79.9wt％ |
| Macrogol 600 | 25wt％ | 20wt％ | 0 | 20wt％ | 10wt％ |
| Glycerine | 2wt％ | 0 | 10wt％ | 0 | 0 |
| Potassium sorbate | 2wt％ | 0.01wt％ | 0.8wt％ | 0 | 0.01wt％ |
| Food coloring | 1wt％ | 0.8wt％ | 0.001wt％ | 2wt％ | 10wt％ |
| Soak time | 4 hours | 0.1 hour | 48 hours | 12 hours | 24 hours |
| Liquid medicine temperature | 35+/-5℃ | 45+/-5℃ | 15+/-5℃ | 30+/-5℃ | 20+/-5℃ |
| Coloring effect | Well | Well | Well | Well | Well |
From upper each table, can learn, when implement to obtain result in technical scope of the present invention, be kilter, therefore can reach each object of the present invention; In addition, blanching step, the different embodiment that brighten step, activation step and the painted step use of can arranging in pairs or groups arbitrarily, also can obtain good effect; That is to say, aforementioned plant treatment liquid composition, the A that is blanching step forms, B forms, C forms D and forms, composition, the B that brightens step forms, C forms D and forms, composition, the B that the A composition of activation step, B composition, C form D composition and painted step forms, C composition D composition all can be made any matched combined and use, as the demand of the various practices.
Therefore, plant preservation treatment method of the present invention and plant treatment liquid composition, it can make plant be able to permanent preservation really, and can keep the fresh and alive kenel of plant, therefore reaches object of the present invention.
Claims (35)
1. a Plants preservation treatment method, includes following steps:
Blanching step, puts into bleaching liquid by plant and soaks, and to reach the effect of thorough bleaching, described bleaching liquid includes lower alcohol and organic acid;
Brighten step, the plant after bleaching liquid is processed is put into and brightens treatment fluid and soak, and to reach whitening effect, the described treatment fluid that brightens includes lower alcohol and sodium hydroxide;
Activation step, puts into activation processing liquid by the plant of processing and soaks, and to reach the amaranthine effect of plant, described activation processing liquid includes lower alcohol and polyethylene glycols.
2. plant preservation treatment method as claimed in claim 1 wherein, has a drying steps by plant drying after this activation step.
3. plant preservation treatment method as claimed in claim 2, wherein, before this blanching step, many previous operations steps are disassembled plant, have a processing number of assembling steps that petal group is connected into a flower after this drying steps.
4. plant preservation treatment method as claimed in claim 2 wherein, has a painted step that plant is painted after this drying steps.
5. plant preservation treatment method as claimed in claim 4 wherein, also has a drying steps by plant drying after this painted step.
6. plant preservation treatment method as claimed in claim 5, wherein, before this blanching step, many previous operations steps are disassembled plant, have a processing number of assembling steps that petal group is connected into a flower after the drying steps after this painted step.
7. plant preservation treatment method as claimed in claim 1 wherein, has a painted step that plant is painted after this activation step.
8. plant preservation treatment method as claimed in claim 7 wherein, has a drying steps by plant drying after this painted step.
9. plant preservation treatment method as claimed in claim 8, wherein, before this blanching step, many previous operations steps are disassembled plant, have a processing number of assembling steps that petal group is connected into a flower after this drying steps.
10. plant preservation treatment method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, before this blanching step, many drying steps are by plant drying.
11. plant preservation treatment methods as claimed in claim 10 wherein, have a drying steps by plant drying after this activation step.
12. plant preservation treatment methods as claimed in claim 11, wherein, before the drying steps before this blanching step, many previous operations steps are disassembled plant, have a processing number of assembling steps that petal group is connected into a flower after the drying steps after this activation step.
13. plant preservation treatment methods as described in claim 3 or 6 or 9 or 12 wherein, have a forming step that flower and limb and/or leaf group are connect after this processing number of assembling steps.
14. as described in claim 3 or 6 or 9 or 12 plant preservation treatment method, wherein, after this processing number of assembling steps, have a painted step that plant is painted.
15. plant preservation treatment methods as claimed in claim 14 wherein, have a forming step that flower and limb and/or leaf group are connect after this painted step.
16. plant preservation treatment methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the soak time of this blanching step is 0.5～72 hour, 10～50 ℃ of soaking temperatures.
17. plant preservation treatment methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this soak time that brightens step is 0.1～6 hour, 10～50 ℃ of soaking temperatures.
18. plant preservation treatment methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the soak time of this activation step is 0.1～72 hour, 10～50 ℃ of soaking temperatures.
19. plant preservation treatment methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the soak time of this painted step is 0.1～72 hour, 10～50 ℃ of soaking temperatures.
20. 1 kinds of plant treatment liquid compositions, for bleaching, include: lower alcohol 93～99.49wt%, chlorite 0.5～5wt%, organic acid 0.01～2wt%.
21. 1 kinds of plant treatment liquid compositions, for bleaching, include: lower alcohol 87～94.99wt%, hypochlorite 5～10wt%, organic acid 0.01～3wt%.
22. 1 kinds of plant treatment liquid compositions, for bleaching, include: lower alcohol 95～99.99wt%, organic acid 0.01～5wt%.
23. 1 kinds of plant treatment liquid compositions, for bleaching, include: lower alcohol 72～98.99wt%, hypochlorite 0.5～5wt%, chlorite 0.5～20wt%, organic acid 0.01～3wt%.
24. 1 kinds of plant treatment liquid compositions, for brightening, include: lower alcohol 77～98.6wt%, hydrogen peroxide 1～10wt%, hypochlorite 0.1～1wt%, chlorite 0.1～1wt%, sodium hydroxide 0.1～10wt%, organic acid 0.1～1wt%.
25. 1 kinds of plant treatment liquid compositions, for brightening, include: lower alcohol 94～99.8wt%, sodium hydroxide 0.1～5wt%, organic acid 0.1～1wt%.
26. 1 kinds of plant treatment liquid compositions, for brightening, include: lower alcohol 80～99.9wt%, sodium hydroxide 0.1～20wt%.
27. 1 kinds of plant treatment liquid compositions, for brightening, include: lower alcohol 78～99.6wt%, hydrogen peroxide 1～10wt%, chlorite 0.1～1wt%, sodium hydroxide 0.1～10wt%, organic acid 0.1～1wt%.
28. 1 kinds of plant treatment liquid compositions, for activation, include: lower alcohol 63～88.99wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%, glycerine 1～5wt%, preservative 0.01～2wt%.
29. 1 kinds of plant treatment liquid compositions, for activation, include: lower alcohol 66～89.99wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%, preservative 0.01～4wt%.
30. 1 kinds of plant treatment liquid compositions, for activation, include: lower alcohol 86～98.99wt%, glycerine 1～10wt%, preservative 0.01～4wt%.
31. 1 kinds of plant treatment liquid compositions, for activation, include: lower alcohol 70～90wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%.
32. 1 kinds of plant treatment liquid compositions, for painted, include: lower alcohol 53～88.989wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%, glycerine 1～5wt%, preservative 0.01～2wt%, colouring matter 0.001～10wt%.
33. 1 kinds of plant treatment liquid compositions, for painted, include: lower alcohol 56～89.989wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%, preservative 0.01～4wt%, colouring matter 0.001～10wt%.
34. 1 kinds of plant treatment liquid compositions, for painted, include: lower alcohol 76～98.989wt%, glycerine 1～10wt%, preservative 0.01～4wt%, colouring matter 0.001～10wt%.
35. 1 kinds of plant treatment liquid compositions, for painted, include: lower alcohol 60～89.999wt%, polyethylene glycols 10～30wt%, colouring matter 0.001～10wt%.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108575986A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-28 | 广州莱德尔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preservation liquid composition and its application |
| CN112262844A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-26 | 四川长江职业学院 | Primary color permanent flower and its making method and use |
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| CN112262844A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-26 | 四川长江职业学院 | Primary color permanent flower and its making method and use |
| CN112262844B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-02-08 | 四川长江职业学院 | Primary color permanent flower and its making method and use |
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