CN1214202A - Making method of plant specimen with covered color-protecting film - Google Patents
Making method of plant specimen with covered color-protecting film Download PDFInfo
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- CN1214202A CN1214202A CN 97107150 CN97107150A CN1214202A CN 1214202 A CN1214202 A CN 1214202A CN 97107150 CN97107150 CN 97107150 CN 97107150 A CN97107150 A CN 97107150A CN 1214202 A CN1214202 A CN 1214202A
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- plant
- protecting film
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- schweinfurt green
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Abstract
The specimen making method is suitable for long-term color retention preservation of branch, leave and flower of plant. The making process includes the steps of washing collected plant part with water, compounding color protecting solution by adding copper acetate into glacial acetic acid; color retention treatment by placing plant part into heated color retention copper acetate solution to make its color first fade out completely and then restore; leveling, pressing and drying the color retention treated plant part; and sealing the plant part on card with protecting film in plastic welder to produce the plant specimen.
Description
What making method of plant specimen with covered color-protecting film of the present invention related to is the process for making of specimen with covered color-protecting film such as a kind of plant branch, leaf, flower, is applicable to that long-term guarantor's look of plant branch, leaf, flower is preserved.
Be left intact after the herbarium of the usefulness of middle and primary schools' teaching at present, the collection, just be placed on the middle use of rice paper.Because sample is handled without protecting look, very fast flavescence becomes fragile and gauffer occurs, has not only changed the color when gathering, and has also become form, and damaged easily, abandons after several times.Can not preserve over a long time, influence teaching efficiency.
The objective of the invention is to exist weak point that a kind of making method of plant specimen with covered color-protecting film is provided at present herbarium, plant protects look and handles through washing, chemical keeping color agent, flushing, smooth pressurization drying, the specimen with covered color-protecting film that plastic packaging is made, this manufacture craft is simple, and the plant colouring overlay film after chemical treatment is colour-fast, can not keep primary colors constant, and color is long newly not old, does not roll over and does not wrinkle, and is not dirty not fragile.
Making method of plant specimen with covered color-protecting film takes following scheme to realize:
Making method of plant specimen with covered color-protecting film is:
1, rinse well the plant that collects standby with running water;
2, chromogen liquid is protected in preparation: glacial acetic acid is added Schweinfurt green to saturated solution make Schweinfurt green guarantor chromogen liquid, its prescription is: glacial acetic acid 80～90% (weight ratio), Schweinfurt green 10～20% (weight ratio);
3, plant colouring is handled: protect chromogen liquid dilution by required guarantor's look phytomass preparation Schweinfurt green, Schweinfurt green is protected chromogen liquid be diluted to the Schweinfurt green keeping color agent with pure water, its proportioning is that Schweinfurt green is protected chromogen liquid: pure water=1～2: 98～99 (component weight ratios); Pour in glass container or stainless steel, the ceramic vessel and be heated to 90～100 ℃ diluting good Schweinfurt green keeping color agent, then need are protected the look plant and put into the Schweinfurt green keeping color agent that heats, till restoring again after continuing to be heated to the plant color and all taking off, temperature is controlled at 90～100 ℃, be 20～40 minutes heat time heating time, and its body will be decided on different plants heat time heating time;
4, protect the smooth pressurization of look plant, drying: will protect above-mentioned plant that look handled and from keeping color agent, take out with running water and washed 1～2 hour, to protect the look plant after rinsing well takes out to fold up in the rice paper to press with electric iron and presses, be put into again after pressing ironing whole and continue compacting in the dry rice paper, up to bone dry, the electric iron temperature can be transferred to 50～100 ℃ when pressure was pressed;
5, make plant specimen with covered color-protecting film: the dry good guarantor's look plant of smooth pressurization is placed on the ivory board, ivory board thickness is 0.2～0.5 millimeter, put into plastic packaging machine card-protecting film plastic packaging, the thickness of card-protecting film is 0.16～0.20 millimeter, adjust thickness as required, temperature is adjusted at 150～180 ℃ during the Plastic Package card-protecting film, promptly obtains qualified plant specimen with covered color-protecting film after plastic packaging is good.
The plant specimen with covered color-protecting film manufacture craft is simple, and is colour-fast through the plant colouring sample that above-mentioned process guarantor look was handled, and not only can keep primary colors constant, and color is long newly not old, does not roll over and does not wrinkle, not dirty, not fragile.The plant colouring sample that making method of plant specimen with covered color-protecting film is made can adapt to the needs of natural science and biological class, can make the student be clear that plant is leaf, the structure of vein, inflorescence, corolla, cultivate student's interest, understand the relation of man and nature, thereby improve the interest of studying science, the ability of using science.Plant specimen with covered color-protecting film is convenient to preserve, carry, unsuitable damaged, the making of sample is changeable, can arrive greatly greatly as the drawing paper greatly, I is little of the general big plastic seal fastener of identity card, can do the teaching sample in the laboratory, at 1 little plastic seal fastener sample of classroom students staff, the student can directly observe comparative studies, help teaching, so plant specimen with covered color-protecting film is the indispensable modern experimental teaching materials of middle and primary schools.
Embodiment 1: make the leaf of Chinese ilex specimen with covered color-protecting film.
1, rinse well the leaf of Chinese ilex that collects standby with running water;
2, chromogen liquid 20 grams are protected in preparation, press glacial acetic acid 80%, Schweinfurt green 20% weight ratio weighing, glacial acetic acid 16 grams, Schweinfurt green 4 grams; Adding Schweinfurt green 4 grams mix and make Schweinfurt green guarantor chromogen liquid in load weighted glacial acetic acid 16 grams;
3, leaf of Chinese ilex is protected the look processing: press Schweinfurt green and protect chromogen liquid: the proportioning of pure water=2: 98 (component weight ratio), be diluted to Schweinfurt green keeping color agent 1000 grams with adding distilled water 980 grams in above-mentioned Schweinfurt green guarantor chromogen liquid 20 grams that make, the Schweinfurt green keeping color agent poured into be heated to 90 ℃ in the rustless steel container, then leaf of Chinese ilex is put into the Schweinfurt green keeping color agent that heats, after continuing to be heated to the leaf of Chinese ilex green and all taking off, restore till the look again, temperature is controlled at below 100 ℃, and be about 25 minutes heat time heating time;
4, the smooth pressurization of leaf of Chinese ilex, drying: will protect the leaf of Chinese ilex that look handled and from keeping color agent, take out with running water flushing about 1 hour, after rinsing well, the Chinese ilex blade is clipped in the rice paper to press with electric iron presses, be put into again after pressing ironing whole and continue compacting in the dry rice paper, up to bone dry, the electric iron temperature can be transferred to about 80 ℃ when pressure was pressed;
5, make the leaf of Chinese ilex specimen with covered color-protecting film: dry good guarantor's look Chinese ilex blade will smoothly pressurize, be placed on the ivory board, ivory board thickness is 0.35 millimeter, put into plastic packaging machine card-protecting film plastic packaging, each one up and down of card-protecting film, the thickness of card-protecting film is 0.18 millimeter, and temperature is adjusted at about 165 ℃ during the Plastic Package card-protecting film, promptly obtains qualified leaf of Chinese ilex specimen with covered color-protecting film after plastic packaging is good.
Embodiment 2: make the maple leaf specimen with covered color-protecting film.
1, rinse well the maple leaf that collects standby with running water;
2, chromogen liquid 10 grams are protected in preparation, press glacial acetic acid 90%, Schweinfurt green 10% (weight ratio) weighing glacial acetic acid 9 grams, Schweinfurt green 1 gram; Adding Schweinfurt green 1 gram mixes and makes Schweinfurt green guarantor chromogen liquid in load weighted glacial acetic acid 9 grams;
3, maple leaf is protected the look processing: press Schweinfurt green and protect chromogen liquid: the proportioning of pure water=1: 99 (component weight ratio), be diluted to Schweinfurt green keeping color agent 1000 grams with adding distilled water 990 grams in above-mentioned Schweinfurt green guarantor chromogen liquid 10 grams that make, the Schweinfurt green keeping color agent poured into be heated to 90 ℃ in the rustless steel container, then maple leaf is put into the Schweinfurt green keeping color agent that heats, continue to be heated to and restore till the look again after the maple leaf color is all taken off, temperature is controlled at below 100 ℃, and be about 30 minutes heat time heating time;
4, the smooth pressurization of maple leaf, drying: will protect the maple leaf that look handled and from keeping color agent, take out, with running water flushing about 1 hour, after rinsing well, maple leaf is clipped in the rice paper to press with electric iron presses, be put into again after pressing ironing whole and continue compacting in the dry rice paper, up to bone dry, the electric iron temperature can be transferred to about 90 ℃ when pressure was pressed;
5, make the maple leaf specimen with covered color-protecting film: dry good guarantor's look maple leaf will smoothly pressurize, be placed on the ivory board, ivory board thickness is 0.30 millimeter, put into plastic packaging machine card-protecting film plastic packaging, each one up and down of card-protecting film, the thickness of card-protecting film is 0.16 millimeter, temperature is adjusted at about 160 ℃ during the Plastic Package card-protecting film, after plastic packaging is good, promptly obtain qualified maple leaf specimen with covered color-protecting film.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of making method of plant specimen with covered color-protecting film is characterized in that its preparation method is:
(1), rinse well the plant that collects standby with running water;
(2), chromogen liquid is protected in preparation: glacial acetic acid is added Schweinfurt green to saturated solution make Schweinfurt green guarantor chromogen liquid;
(3), plant colouring is handled: Schweinfurt green is protected chromogen liquid be diluted to the Schweinfurt green keeping color agent with pure water, pour in glass container or stainless steel, the ceramic vessel and be heated to 90～100 ℃ diluting good Schweinfurt green keeping color agent, then need are protected the look plant and put into the Schweinfurt green keeping color agent that heats, till restoring again after continuing to be heated to the plant color and all taking off, temperature is controlled at 90～100 ℃, be 20～40 minutes heat time heating time, and its body will be decided on different plants heat time heating time;
(4), protect the smooth pressurization of look plant, drying: will protect above-mentioned plant that look handled and from keeping color agent, take out with running water and washed 1～2 hour, to protect the look plant after rinsing well takes out to fold up in the rice paper to press with electric iron and presses, be put into again after pressing ironing whole and continue compacting in the dry rice paper, up to bone dry, the electric iron temperature can be transferred to 50～100 ℃ when pressure was pressed;
(5), make plant specimen with covered color-protecting film: the dry good guarantor's look plant of smooth pressurization is placed on the ivory board, put into plastic packaging machine card-protecting film plastic packaging, temperature is adjusted at 150～180 ℃ during the Plastic Package card-protecting film, promptly obtains qualified plant specimen with covered color-protecting film after plastic packaging is good.
2, making method of plant specimen with covered color-protecting film according to claim 1 is characterized in that Schweinfurt green guarantor chromogen formula of liquid is: glacial acetic acid 80～90% (weight ratio), Schweinfurt green 10～20% (weight ratio).
3, making method of plant specimen with covered color-protecting film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that Schweinfurt green keeping color agent making proportioning is: Schweinfurt green is protected chromogen liquid: pure water=1～2: 98～99 (component weight ratios).
4, making method of plant specimen with covered color-protecting film according to claim 1, the ivory board thickness that it is characterized in that making plant specimen with covered color-protecting film is 0.2～0.5 millimeter, the thickness of card-protecting film is 0.16～0.2 millimeter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97107150 CN1214202A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1997-10-14 | Making method of plant specimen with covered color-protecting film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97107150 CN1214202A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1997-10-14 | Making method of plant specimen with covered color-protecting film |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1214202A true CN1214202A (en) | 1999-04-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97107150 Pending CN1214202A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 1997-10-14 | Making method of plant specimen with covered color-protecting film |
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| CN (1) | CN1214202A (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100452969C (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2009-01-21 | 延边朝鲜族自治州民族医药研究所 | Method for making plant leaf specimen |
| CN102524245A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 河南科技大学 | Preparation method of plant unbleached impregnated specimen |
| CN103568681A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-02-12 | 温淑芹 | Manufacturing method of leaf collage |
| CN103621494A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-12 | 张明焕 | Plant preserving treatment method and plant treatment liquid compositions |
| CN106342793A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 四川七彩林业开发有限公司 | Plastic-packaging color retaining method of acer palmatum specimen |
| CN106808912A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-06-09 | 江门市新会葵城中学 | One kind protects color plant crystal and preparation method |
| CN107027745A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-11 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of preparation method of plant colouring sample |
| CN107175984A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-19 | 贵州安顺素雅堂文化艺术有限公司 | It is a kind of that the method made is drawn in the dry enterprising running hand of plant leaf blade |
| CN107187265A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-22 | 毛云中 | The preparation method that a kind of plant specimen is drawn |
| CN108849179A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of indigo plant China fir |
| CN111571781A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-25 | 滁州学院 | Method for manufacturing plant specimen enamel handicraft |
| CN112602705A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-06 | 西藏藏草生态科技有限公司 | Processing method for restoring and color-preserving plant specimen |
| CN112715535A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-30 | 西藏藏草生态科技有限公司 | Color retention method for plant specimen |
| CN115530158A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-12-30 | 濮阳市食品药品检验检测中心 | Method for making plant specimen with high-efficiency color retention |
-
1997
- 1997-10-14 CN CN 97107150 patent/CN1214202A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100452969C (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2009-01-21 | 延边朝鲜族自治州民族医药研究所 | Method for making plant leaf specimen |
| CN102524245A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 河南科技大学 | Preparation method of plant unbleached impregnated specimen |
| CN103568681A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-02-12 | 温淑芹 | Manufacturing method of leaf collage |
| CN103621494A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-12 | 张明焕 | Plant preserving treatment method and plant treatment liquid compositions |
| CN106342793A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 四川七彩林业开发有限公司 | Plastic-packaging color retaining method of acer palmatum specimen |
| CN106808912A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-06-09 | 江门市新会葵城中学 | One kind protects color plant crystal and preparation method |
| CN107027745A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-11 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of preparation method of plant colouring sample |
| CN107187265A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-22 | 毛云中 | The preparation method that a kind of plant specimen is drawn |
| CN107175984A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-19 | 贵州安顺素雅堂文化艺术有限公司 | It is a kind of that the method made is drawn in the dry enterprising running hand of plant leaf blade |
| CN108849179A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of indigo plant China fir |
| CN111571781A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-25 | 滁州学院 | Method for manufacturing plant specimen enamel handicraft |
| CN112602705A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-06 | 西藏藏草生态科技有限公司 | Processing method for restoring and color-preserving plant specimen |
| CN112715535A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-30 | 西藏藏草生态科技有限公司 | Color retention method for plant specimen |
| CN115530158A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-12-30 | 濮阳市食品药品检验检测中心 | Method for making plant specimen with high-efficiency color retention |
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