CN100452969C - Method for making plant leaf specimen - Google Patents
Method for making plant leaf specimen Download PDFInfo
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- CN100452969C CN100452969C CNB2004100110506A CN200410011050A CN100452969C CN 100452969 C CN100452969 C CN 100452969C CN B2004100110506 A CNB2004100110506 A CN B2004100110506A CN 200410011050 A CN200410011050 A CN 200410011050A CN 100452969 C CN100452969 C CN 100452969C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for making plant herbarium specimens, which comprises collection and processing, pressing and sorting, the fixation of specimens, photoing at the time of collection of the specimens, and the film overlaying of the specimens. The collected and processed specimen is pressed and sorted to be fixed to a piece of table paper; one corner of the table paper is provided with a color photo containing the original plant; the specimen on the table paper and the color photo are pressed with transparent plastics or are sealed and packed with a transparent plastic bag in a vacuum mode. The present invention has the characteristics that the present invention is simple and convenient to make specimens, increasing work efficiency; with the present invention, the ecological characteristics of plants such as leaves, flowers, fruits, etc. can be directly identified without damaging partial tissues to carry out correlation processing; meanwhile, the present invention reduces the storing conditions of the specimens and extends the service life of the specimens.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of waxed plant leaves sample.
Background technology
Herbarium or claim that exsiccata is the important materials of carrying out teaching and scientific research work, not various aspects, " do not have exsiccata, just do not have Plant Taxonomy yet " such as be widely used in scientific research, teaching, drawing, put on display, view and admire.This shows, grasp a whole set of preparation method of collection, making and the preservation of herbarium, concerning a botany worker and teacher, is very important.At present, the preparation method of herbarium is: gather the leaves of plants have flowers and fruits or all, through flattening, the blotting paper drying, change blotting paper as requested every day, until the sample bone dry, when changing paper or pressing sample, also to put in order sample, dried sample disinfection, disinfectant method are that sample is put in disinfection room and the disinfect box, with " dichlorvos " or carbon tetrachloride, the carbon disulphide mixed liquor places in the glass dish, utilize insect or worm's ovum on the dead sample of gas smoked kill, take out after about 3 days, the sample after will sterilizing then is fixed on the platform paper, is covered with the dense paper of translucent U.S. above again.The characteristics that the sample that this method is made has are: sample comes into plain view, and can be directly acquainted with the ordinary circumstance of sample, as the leaf of plant, flower, fruit etc.; Help other people to appreciate.Shortcoming also is obviously to exist: plant was extruded distortion in the sample process because of manufacturing when 1, other people appreciated, particularly flower, stamen, column cap, petal etc., should not directly appreciate, must carry out getting back to original shape approx after the relevant treatment by the damaged portion tissue, as be soaked in water, the sample after the evaluation is difficult to restore and discards; 2, be difficult to appreciate the primary colors of former plant, particularly pattern; 3, be difficult to observe the growth subenvironment of plant; 4, plant specification, sample label are affixed on the front, make the local covered and inconvenient appreciation of positive disorderly and unsystematic or sample; 5, preparation of specimen's time is long, more loaded down with trivial details.6, sample preservation condition height, storage life is short.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for a kind of preparation method of the simple and direct sample of waxed plant leaves fast is provided, not only directly can understand the ecological feature of plant by the exsiccata of this kind method making, but also can directly appreciate, reduce preservation condition simultaneously, prolonged service life.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of waxed plant leaves sample preparation method, comprise acquisition process, the compacting arrangement, fixing of sample, taking pictures and the overlay film of sample when wherein also including collection of specimens: the repressed arrangement of the sample after the acquisition process, sterilize, be fixed on the platform paper after, place, a certain angle at platform paper is provided with the photochrome that contains former plant, the sample on the platform paper and photochrome one is reinstated transparent plastic carry out press mold or pack with the transparent plastic bag vacuum seal.
In technical solution of the present invention, the acquisition process of sample, compression process also are fixed on sample on the platform paper and all can adopt traditional preparation method, that is: according to the different times of growth and development of plants, gather with different time, place in different seasons, note traditional points for attention of collect specimen simultaneously, as noting gathering complete sample; Some are had rhizomatous section belong to, also should gather its under ground portion; Dioecious plant should be gathered female plant and staminiferous plant respectively; Gather herbaceous plant, should adopt the grass of band root; Integrality that keeps morphological feature or the like is noted by aquatic herbaceous plant.After sample is adopted, because sample has been pressed a period of time in specimen holder, just changed dried paper once evening on the same day, and whereby sample is put in order, the paper at interval is more in the sample, just presses smoothly, and do soon, first three days should change dried paper 2 times every day, and change 1 dried paper and get final product back 2 day every day, till sample is dried fully.
Need benly to be, in the gatherer process of sample, it is the photos such as holotype, ecologic niche of plant of taking pictures that a critical step is arranged, in order to the application in the sample post production process.
The paper of appearing on the stage behind the sample compaction drying, sample is placed on the platform paper, set the position, edge is allowed some leeway, cut out on platform paper along each appropriate location of sample with pocket knife that several are little vertical mouthful, penetrate by vertical mouth with toughness blank sheet of paper bar again, strain from the back side, and fix at the platform paper back side with glue, can be fixed on sample on the platform paper.Also can on platform paper, brush latex, sample is sticked on the platform paper.The edge of platform paper is placed former plant growth environment and is contained the photo of plant original shape.
The overlay film that focuses on of the present invention is fixed on sample on the platform paper and photo with transparent press mold plastics two sides press mold, and herbarium thickness is with can be by press mold machine degree of being, press mold is made permanent preparation, in the press mold process, the press mold temperature reaches 150-200 ℃, can sterilization and desinsection and worm's ovum; Plant thickness surpasses the person, the available transparent plastic bag packaging that seals, and as required, anticorrosive insecticide is put in the inside, extracts the interior air of bag out with vavuum pump and reaches vacuum state.
It is simple, quick that characteristics of the present invention are to make sample, improved operating efficiency, also has the characteristics that conventional method does not have:
1, the sample that is made into comes into plain view, and can be directly acquainted with the ordinary circumstance of sample, understands the situations such as leaf, flower, fruit of plant by photochrome.
When 2, other people appreciate, do not need the damaged portion tissue to carry out relevant treatment (as be soaked in water, particularly flower, stamen, column cap, petal etc.) and directly appreciate, photograph especially according to the evaluation characteristics during shooting.
3, be directly acquainted with the plant ecology feature.
When 4, making permanent preparation, because high temperature (150 ℃-200 ℃) can sterilization and desinsection and worm's ovum, seal and put into suitable anticorrosive insecticide in the sample plastic sack, help the long preservation and the use of sample, reduced the traditional fabrication method and utilized dichlorvos " or the disinfecting time of the smoked sterilization of gas such as carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulphide.
5, preservation sample damp condition is less demanding, and lucifuge well-ventilated gets final product.
6, move and when using sample, comparatively speaking unsuitable damaged with traditional sample, can insect protected, waterproof, mildew-resistant, durable in use, the long preservation nondiscolouring is never degenerated, and carries and preserve all very convenient, can prolong service life of sample.
Embodiment
Carry out the acquisition process of sample according to conventional method, in the gatherer process of sample, photos such as the holotype of the plant of taking pictures, ecologic niche are photographed especially according to the evaluation characteristics during shooting.Red again compacting arrangement, fixing, platform paper is the white white board of long 420mm, wide 290mm, sample places the center fixation of platform paper, the sample testimonial posts in bottom, and testimonial content comprises class-mark, section's name, formal name used at school, Chinese name, ethnic group's name, medicinal part, the place of production, effectiveness, picker, collection number, gathers date, surveyor etc.After fixing, the lower left corner in object sland paper front, place the photochrome of taking, the photochrome of herbarium specification, sample label and plant identification feature is posted at the platform paper back side, be fixed on sample on the platform paper and photo with transparent press mold plastics two sides press mold, herbarium thickness is with can be by press mold machine degree of being, press mold is made permanent preparation; Plant thickness surpasses the person, the available transparent plastic bag packaging that seals, and as required, anticorrosive insecticide is put in the inside, extracts the interior air of bag out with vavuum pump and reaches vacuum state.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of waxed plant leaves sample preparation method, comprise acquisition process, the compacting arrangement, fixing of sample, taking pictures and the overlay film of sample when it is characterized in that also including collection of specimens: the repressed arrangement of the sample after the acquisition process, be fixed on the platform paper after, place, a certain angle at platform paper is provided with the photochrome that contains former plant, sample on the platform paper and photochrome one are reinstated transparent plastic to carry out press mold or packs with the transparent plastic bag vacuum seal, in the press mold process, the press mold temperature reaches 150-200 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100110506A CN100452969C (en) | 2004-08-14 | 2004-08-14 | Method for making plant leaf specimen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100110506A CN100452969C (en) | 2004-08-14 | 2004-08-14 | Method for making plant leaf specimen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1623805A CN1623805A (en) | 2005-06-08 |
| CN100452969C true CN100452969C (en) | 2009-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100110506A Expired - Fee Related CN100452969C (en) | 2004-08-14 | 2004-08-14 | Method for making plant leaf specimen |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100452969C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342793A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 四川七彩林业开发有限公司 | Plastic-packaging color retaining method of acer palmatum specimen |
| CN106561638A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 沈阳农业大学 | Plant specimen plastic sealing method |
| CN106797936B (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2020-09-11 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for rapidly making dry leaf specimen of aquatic plant |
| CN108860731A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-23 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE processing packing method of plant leaf specimen |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1052452A (en) * | 1990-09-30 | 1991-06-26 | 梁耀光 | The mistake of animal or plant specimen handicraft is moulded method for making |
| CN2081120U (en) * | 1990-05-03 | 1991-07-17 | 李翠 | Transparent filmed plant wax leaf specimen with primary color |
| CN1062262A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1992-07-01 | 中国医学科学院药用植物资源开发研究所 | Fast pressing approach for obtaining plant herbarium with original colours |
| CN2203791Y (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1995-07-19 | 滕达 | Chinese medicine animal and plant sounding practical specimen card |
| JPH10119500A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-05-12 | Masuko Hata | Manufacture of pressed flower frame |
| CN1214202A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-21 | 陈军 | Making method of plant specimen with covered color-protecting film |
-
2004
- 2004-08-14 CN CNB2004100110506A patent/CN100452969C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2081120U (en) * | 1990-05-03 | 1991-07-17 | 李翠 | Transparent filmed plant wax leaf specimen with primary color |
| CN1052452A (en) * | 1990-09-30 | 1991-06-26 | 梁耀光 | The mistake of animal or plant specimen handicraft is moulded method for making |
| CN1062262A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1992-07-01 | 中国医学科学院药用植物资源开发研究所 | Fast pressing approach for obtaining plant herbarium with original colours |
| CN2203791Y (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1995-07-19 | 滕达 | Chinese medicine animal and plant sounding practical specimen card |
| JPH10119500A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-05-12 | Masuko Hata | Manufacture of pressed flower frame |
| CN1214202A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-21 | 陈军 | Making method of plant specimen with covered color-protecting film |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 植物塑封标本的制作. 张美萍.生物学杂志，第16卷第1995,5期. 1995 |
| 植物塑封标本的制作. 张美萍.生物学杂志，第16卷第1995,5期. 1995 * |
| 植物腊叶标本附照片的办法好. 刘海波.实验教学与仪器，第1995,10期. 1995 |
| 植物腊叶标本附照片的办法好. 刘海波.实验教学与仪器，第1995,10期. 1995 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1623805A (en) | 2005-06-08 |
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