KR20130002736U - Mobile medical unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to mobile medical technology, mainly aimed at emergency medical rescue. The mobile medical unit includes a space equipped with medical facilities and technical devices. The unit is manufactured based on a bus including a cabin and a folding module (receipt-classifying module and transport module). The cabin of the bus includes a work room such as a command center room, an intensive care unit, a disinfection room, a technical room, and the intensive care room and the disinfection room are separated from each other by a corridor, and the corridor is opened with a folding reception-classification module and a transport module. Connect.

Description

Mobile medical unit {MOBILE MEDICAL UNIT}

The present invention relates to mobile medical technology, mainly aimed at emergency medical rescue for the injured from industrial accidents, disasters, natural and environmental disasters, wars and the like.

One of the major challenges for disaster medicine and emergency responders is to increase readiness for the recovery of high-risk emergencies, including terrorism. In many cases, the health force and its equipment do not control much of the time before reaching the hospital. One of the major causes of disordered pre-medical stages before the arrival of hospitals in medical rescue operations in the presence of large numbers of injured victims is the failure of equipment at emergency medical rescue and local disaster care centers. In case of many injuries with a large amount of irreparable loss at the emergency epicenter, the injured person will not be able to support the organized system of emergency medical care. Special medical equipment and tools should be available at all times for rapid response to recovery from an emergency.

Prior to arrival at the emergency epicenter, emergency medical equipment must meet the following requirements:

1. Mobility and speed of movement and installation

2. High patient treatment capacity

3. Implementation of organizational information function

4. Interactions and connections between rescue workers and emergency medical teams

5. Classification of injured persons prioritizing emergency rescue and evacuation

6. Intensive therapy according to the main symptom in the intensive care group

7. Availability and versatility of the equipment in emergency, readiness, and emergency regimes.

Medical tent equipment consisting of pneumo-frame modules used in most local disaster care centers is well known. The main drawback of this is that the installation requires a lot of labor, which leads to a lack of speed. Although the pneumo-frame module is installed much faster than a typical military tent, a team of six technicians and seven to eight medics will take 1.5 to 2 hours to complete the installation. Electrical connections) The rapidity for large-scale emergency recovery is poor.

The Emergency Medical Rescue Team is equipped with A, B, and C sanitary vehicles (ambulances), which are based on small buses. have. The most advanced equipment is a Class C ambulance.

Such a vehicle is provided with one bed for one serious patient. Some sanitary vehicles can be renovated to make room for another patient, but it is very inconvenient to care for them. In fact, such sanitary vehicles are designed and manufactured for the purpose of medical rescue and evacuation of one patient (injury), and it is difficult to use them when a large number of patients occur. In the event of a major emergency, the injured (patients) rescued from the epicenter have no place to lay down except by first laying it on the ground. In fact, it is impossible to find a bright, warm, comfortable, dry place, a special place with appropriate conditions for medical rescue, categorizing the injured.

The appropriate equipment (sanitary vehicle) of the emergency medical rescue unit is not suitable to serve as a evacuation phase at the emergency epicenter in solving a given task.

There is also known a mobile medical hospital installed on a vehicle frame in the form of a body with medical equipment and power lines. The vehicle includes medical modules interconnected in field installations and forms sections within the modules to provide a systematic element in emergency emergencies. (Patent RU2097499, published date November 27, 1997)

The hospital is multifunctional and is preferable in that it functions as a hospital in a situation where the hospital is destroyed. The disadvantage is the lack of speed. In addition, because the wall and medical equipment must be assembled, it takes a long time to prepare for the injuries.

Portable medical units are also well known, including diagnostic modules and surgical modules located on the vehicle body and vehicle frames mounted on the vehicle frame and trailer frame and further comprising a pneumo-frame module for intensive care. Each module is divided into several partitions. (Utility Model RU39108, Publication Date July 20, 2004)

In the event of an emergency, the structure of the unit is complex and expensive because there are many functional spaces that are not always required in the emergency rescue phase.

The most similar devices recognized as prototypes are mobile medical units that have medical devices, devices and technical devices and include modules that are interconnected during field installation. Each module is in the form of a car body mounted on the car frame and is equipped with a device for loading and unloading stretchers for the injured. (Patent RU2220059, published December 12, 2003)

The unit is equipped with an operating room and other surgical sections, which is expensive, time consuming to install and complex in structure, which is not always required during the pre-hospital period in an emergency.

The unit is built on the basis of a truck, with the body located at a significant height on the road, making it difficult to load and unload stretchers carrying the injured and reduce handling capacity.

There is no control room and no contact with experts.

The challenges of this technical solution are always in a fully prepared standby for emergency and preparedness, emergency rescue and emergency care centers at all times, and improves speed by reducing emergency on-site dispatch and site deployment times. Mobile healthcare with high throughput, multi-functional, functional injury classification to prioritize rescue and evacuation operations, treatment including intensive care, control and communication, and interaction between rescuers and emergency responders To build the unit.

In order to solve such a problem, according to the present invention, a medical device and a technical device are provided, and a mobile medical unit including an interconnected space is manufactured, and the unit includes a cabin and a folding module (receive-classification module and transport module). The bus room is divided into the command headquarters room, the intensive care unit, the disinfection treatment room, and the technical room by job.The intensive care room and the disinfection treatment room are separated from each other by the corridor, and the installed corridor is a folding reception-classification module. And the transport module.

A corridor is installed in the corridor to connect the corridor with the intensive care unit, the disinfection room, the folding reception-classification module and the evacuation module.

Apparently the bus cabins and folding modules are painted in a visible color.

Folding modules are manufactured in the form of pneumo-frame modules.

The advantages of using a bus as a transportation device are as follows.

-Because the height of the bus floor is low, it is easy and easy to transport the patient's stretcher, which increases the processing capacity of the unit.

-When the doorway installed in the corridor is opened at the connection point between the corridor, the treatment room and the folding module, a single space is formed, which facilitates visual and verbal contact between rescue workers and experts and facilitates the movement of patients.

The corridors within the bus form a cross-point of evacuation so that the patients who have passed through the reception-classification module are classified so that they can continue to interact with the doctors in the intensive care unit, the specialists in the disinfection room, the rescuers and the rescue team. Contribute to improving the processing power of.

-The recovery of accidents and disasters caused by terrorism, human resources, etc. is mainly carried out in large cities with asphalt, thereby increasing the speed of mobile medical units in the form of buses.

Paint the bus cabin surface and folding modules with visible colors to enhance the unit visually and make the unit's experts and interactions with rescue workers (reception-classification module) and emergency rescue (transportation module) more successful. .

 Command offices can identify situational development and control the emergency medical rescue process.

The invention is well represented in the drawings of a mobile medical unit.

The above mentioned mobile medical units are built on the basis of a bus and the bus cabin is equipped with the following work rooms: cabin (1), command room (2), intensive care unit (3), corridor (4), disinfection room (5). ), And the technical room 6. Intensive care room 3 and disinfection treatment room 5 are separated from each other by a wide corridor 4 and serve as treatment parts. The mobile medical unit includes folding modules 7, 8 assembled on the bus. In module 7 the reception-classification chamber is located and in the module 8 the transport chamber is located. At the connection point between the corridor 4 and the treatment parts 3 and 5, doors (9, 10) are installed, and at the connection point with the folding modules 7 and 8, doors (11 and 12), which are doors of the bus. This is installed.

There are two ways to assemble the folding modules (7, 8) in the bus. The first type is located in a special technical space around the longitudinally facing bus doors 11 and 12 which are secured in the folded (idle) side of the bus and are connected to the corridor 4. In this case, the compressed air causes the modules 7 and 8 to expand and are coupled to the doors 11 and 12 which lead to the corridor 4 and change to the semi-automatic work mode.

  The second type is a folding module (7, 8) is located in the technical room (6), and then manually assembled toward the door (11, 12) installation point is then assembled.

The doors 11 and 12 specified above are expandable and in order to facilitate the transfer of the injured from the reception-classification module 7 through the door 9 through the corridor 4 (3, 5, 8) to the chamber. It is wider than a normal bus door.

 The folding modules 7, 8 are made in the form of pneumo-frame modules, but other types are possible.

 In order to visualize the mobile medical unit at any time in any weather condition, the bus cabin and folding modules 7, 8 are painted in a prominent color, for example, the module 7 is orange and the module 8 is white. The surface color of the bus cabin should match the iconic color of a typical emergency vehicle-white or yellow.

Cabin 1 is equipped with two driving technicians who are responsible for the technical issues associated with alternating control of the vehicle and the installation of the folding modules (7, 8) as quickly as possible by the Chief Physician and also the overall technical preparation of the mobile medical unit. In charge of the situation.

The headquarters office (2) aims at obtaining and analyzing information, evaluating and restoring medical-tactical situations in emergency areas, and exchanging information with emergency area headquarters. In the headquarters headquarters (2) there is a person in charge of health who has control in an emergency. The headquarters office is equipped with necessary communication facilities (13), personal hygiene equipment (toilet) 14 and rest tools (beds) 15.

Intensive care room (3) is provided with four to six beds 16, some of them two-stage and is equipped with a microlift. This space is equipped with a respiratory and tracking device and a working place 17 for medical personnel.

Disinfection treatment room (5) is provided with operating table 18, wash basin (19). Disinfection rooms are created for partial hygiene disinfection and treatment (light surgery).

The technical room 6 includes auxiliary equipment, stretchers, lighting equipment, generators, fuel tanks, and the like.

The cabin 1, the command headquarters room 2 and the technical room 6 have doors 20, 21 and 22, respectively.

Deployment and activities of the mobile medical unit are as follows.

The structure of the above-mentioned mobile medical unit is such that, in an emergency, two operators can install a folding reception-classification module 7 (orange) on the right side of the bus direction in 3-5 minutes and the transport module 8 (white) on the left side within 3-5 minutes. Designed. The modules 7, 8 are connected to the corridor 4 in contact with the doors 11, 12, respectively.

Thus a single structural system is formed. The right side of the unit faces the epicenter and the orange reception-sorting module (7) is located here. Rescuers carry the injured from the emergency epicenter. Here the classification of the injured takes place:

Class 1-move along the corridor 4 directly to the white evacuation module (8) and the approaching emergency vehicle

Class 2-Go through the corridor (4) to the left disinfection-treatment room (5)

Class 3-Transfer through the corridor (4) to the right intensive care unit (3).

Corridor 4, in effect, forms the intersection of classification and evacuation, where rescue and evacuation priorities are prioritized to ensure that each classified patient has continuous interaction with doctors, rescue workers and emergency responders.

The structure of a mobile medical unit with a work station assembled on a bus-based basis forms a pre-hospital evacuation phase at the emergency epicenter and meets the requirements of the evacuation phase as follows:

-Speed and maneuverability

-Installation of folding module within 3-5 minutes and implementation of patient reception and classification

-High processing capacity

-Implement emergency rescue and rapid evacuation of the injured in the hospital stage in case of emergency by unifying the route of injured people and classifying patients according to rescue and evacuation priority

-Facilitate the loading and unloading of the injured stretcher and its transport.

Intensive care for critically ill groups

-Accurate interconnection and work connection of rescue workers and emergency services

-Headquarters with telecommunications facilities can obtain reliable information, evaluate medical-tactical situations in emergency areas, and make control decisions.

The processing capacity of the unit is less than 100 people per hour. Emergency epicenter units can actually extend their working hours indefinitely by supplying consumables or replacing units on time.

The mobile medical unit, including a team of specialists, can be used at local disaster medical centers as well as emergency medical rescue centers and is always in a fully prepared standby state for emergencies, readiness and everyday use.

The use of the unit is not limited to emergencies. Mobile medical units can provide medical coverage for large-scale sports and other events, routine air emergency services, as well as long-distance transfers to critical care centers and institutions for critically ill patients, installation of temporary emergency services on the road, and emergency services and emergency services. It can be used for other activities.

The mobile medical unit can improve the main concept of emergency rescue activities and greatly increase the efficiency of the rescue system in an emergency.

Claims (4)

It is a mobile medical unit that includes a space equipped with medical facilities and technical devices. It is manufactured based on a bus including a cabin and a folding module (receipt-sorting module and transport module), and the cabin of the bus is a command center room and an intensive care unit. Including a work room such as a disinfection treatment room and a technical room, the intensive care unit and the disinfection room are separated from each other by a corridor, and the corridor is movable, characterized in that the folding module, that is, the reception-classification module and the transport module, is connected to the unfolded state. Medical unit. The mobile medical unit of claim 1, wherein a doorway is installed in the hallway to connect the hallway with an intensive care unit, a disinfection treatment room, a folding reception-classification module, and a transport module. The mobile medical unit of claim 1, wherein the surfaces of the bus compartments and the folding modules are painted in a visible color. The mobile medical unit of claim 1, wherein the folding module is in the form of a pneumo-frame module.

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