KR20120129402A - Seed feeder of garlic planter - Google Patents

Seed feeder of garlic planter Download PDF

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KR20120129402A
KR20120129402A KR1020110047640A KR20110047640A KR20120129402A KR 20120129402 A KR20120129402 A KR 20120129402A KR 1020110047640 A KR1020110047640 A KR 1020110047640A KR 20110047640 A KR20110047640 A KR 20110047640A KR 20120129402 A KR20120129402 A KR 20120129402A
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South Korea
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garlic
seed
belt
seeding
conveying
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KR1020110047640A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101315053B1 (en
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윤차원
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(주) 세원에너지산업
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/045—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting with piercing buckets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C13/00—Machines or apparatus for consolidating soil around plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
    • A01C19/02—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/16—Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws or slides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B3/00—Ploughs with fixed plough-shares
    • A01B3/36—Ploughs mounted on tractors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A seeding device for a garlic seeder is provided to prevent the lack and overlap of garlic seeding. CONSTITUTION: Garlic seeds placed on the upper side of a transfer belt(12) among garlic seeds dropped from a hopper(11) move by a rotary brush(17). The moved garlic seeds are accommodated in other transfer grooves(13) one by one. The garlic seeds dropped on both sides of the transfer belt are accommodated in a seed accommodating box(16).

Description

마늘 파종기의 종자 공급장치{Seed feeder of garlic planter}Seed feeder of garlic planters {Seed feeder of garlic planter}

본 발명은 마늘 파종기에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하기는 마늘 파종 작업시 마늘 종자의 결파 및 겹침 파종을 방지하도록 구성이 개선된 마늘 파종기의 종자 공급장치에 관한 발명이다.The present invention relates to a garlic planter, and more particularly, to a seed supply device of the garlic planter with improved configuration to prevent the seeding and overlapping of the garlic seeds during garlic seeding operation.

주지된 바와 같이 일반적인 마늘 파종 작업은 마늘 파종에 적합하도록 일궈진 밭에 고랑을 내어, 낱개로 선별된 마늘 종자를 고랑에 일정 간격으로 배치한 후, 흙을 덮어 마무리하며, 날씨에 따라 비닐을 덮는 등의 작업을 추가하는 것이 일반적이다.As is well known, the general garlic sowing process involves furrowing a field suitable for garlic sowing, arranging the individually selected garlic seeds in the furrows at regular intervals, and then covering the soil and finishing the vinyl according to the weather. It is common to add such work.

상기한 마늘 파종작업은 수작업으로 이루어져 넓은 면적의 밭에 대량의 마늘 종자를 파종하고자 할 때는 짧은 파종 시기 안에 대량의 마늘 파종이 이루어져야 함으로 노동력의 손실이 많아 마늘 농사의 채산성 악화로 이어지는 문제점이 있다.When the garlic sowing operation is made by hand, so that a large amount of garlic seeds to be sown in a large area of the field, a large amount of garlic sowing must be made within a short sowing time, there is a problem that leads to a deterioration in profitability of garlic farming due to a lot of labor.

상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 기계적으로 자동 또는 반자동 마늘 파종이 가능한 마늘 파종기들이 다수 개발되어 노동력의 손실 문제는 해결되었으나, 마늘 파종 작업 후 마늘 싹이 드문드문 나는 결파, 또는 마늘 종자가 두세 개 한꺼번에 심어지는 겹침 파종이 빈번하여 자동 마늘 파종기의 문제점으로 지적되고 있다.In order to solve the above problems, a lot of garlic planters capable of mechanically or semi-automatic garlic sowing have been developed to solve the labor loss problem, but after the garlic sowing, spattered garlic sprouts or two or three garlic seeds are planted at the same time. Overlapping sowing is frequently indicated as a problem of automatic garlic planters.

상기한 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 본 발명은 파종 후 복토 및 비닐 덮음 작업까지 모든 작업이 자동화된 마늘 파종기에 있어서, 마늘 파종 작업시 마늘 종자의 결파 및 겹침 파종을 방지하도록 구성이 개선된 마늘 파종기의 종자 공급장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention devised in view of the above problems is a garlic seeding plant in which all operations are automated from planting to covering soil and vinyl covering, so that the garlic seeding plant is improved to prevent the seeding and overlapping seeding of garlic seeds during garlic seeding. The purpose is to provide a seed feeder.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 동력수단이 내부에 구성된 본체의 하부에 복토부, 파종부, 진압부, 비닐 덮개부가 순차적으로 구성된 마늘 파종기에 있어서, 상기 파종부의 상부에 종자 공급부를 구성하고, 상기 종자 공급부는 컨베이어 방식으로 구동되는 이송밸트에 행렬 형태로 이송홈을 형성하고, 상기 이송홈에 마늘 종자가 하나씩 이송되어 파종부를 통해 파종 되도록 구성하여 마늘 종자의 결파 및 겹침 파종을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 한다.       In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a garlic seeding machine comprising a cover part, a seeding part, a suppression part, and a vinyl cover part in a lower part of a main body configured therein, so that a seed supply part is formed at the top of the seeding part. The seed supply part forms a conveying groove in a matrix form on a conveying belt driven by a conveyor method, and the garlic seeds are transferred to the conveying groove one by one to be sown through the seeding part to prevent the seeding and overlapping of the garlic seeds. It features.

상기와 같은 본 발명에 의하면 하나의 이송홈에 한 개의 마늘종자만 이송되도록 구성된 종자 공급부로 인해 마늘 종자의 결파 및 겹침 파종이 방지되어 마늘 파종 작업의 작업 효율이 향상되는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention as described above, due to the seed supply unit configured to transfer only one garlic seed in one transfer groove is prevented from breaking and overlapping sowing of garlic seeds has the effect of improving the work efficiency of garlic sowing work.

도 1은 본 발명의 전체 구성을 예시한 측면도
도 2는 본 발명의 전체 구성을 예시한 정면도
도 3은 본 발명의 요부 구성을 예시한 측면도
도 4는 본 발명의 요부 구성을 예시한 단면도
도 5는 본 발명의 종자 공급부의 구성을 예시한 사시도Figure 1 is a side view illustrating the overall configuration of the present invention
Figure 2 is a front view illustrating the overall configuration of the present invention
3 is a side view illustrating the main components of the present invention;
4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the main components of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of the seed supply unit of the present invention

본 발명에 의한 파늘 파종기(1)는 내부에 내연기관 등과 같은 동력수단(3)이 구성된 본체(2)와 상기 본체(2)의 하부에 순차적으로 구성된 복토부(30), 파종부(40), 진압부(50), 비닐 덮개부(60) 및 파종부(40)의 상부에 구성된 종자 공급부(10)를 포함하여 구성된다.The seed drill planter 1 according to the present invention includes a main body 2 having a power means 3 such as an internal combustion engine therein and a cover portion 30 and a seeding portion 40 sequentially formed below the main body 2. , Seed suppressor 50, plastic cover 60, and seed supply part 10 configured above the seeding part 40.

상기 종자 공급부(10)는 마늘 종자(4)가 담겨지는 홉퍼(11)와, 상기 홉퍼(11)의 하부에 구성된 이송밸트(12), 상기 이송밸트(12) 양측에 구성된 종자 수용박스(16), 상기 이송밸트(12) 상부에 구성된 회전솔(17)을 포함하여 구성된다.The seed supply unit 10 is a hopper 11 in which garlic seeds 4 are contained, a transfer belt 12 configured at the bottom of the hopper 11, and a seed receiving box 16 configured at both sides of the transfer belt 12. ), The transfer belt 12 is configured to include a rotary brush 17 configured on the top.

상기 이송밸트(12)는 모터 등의 동력수단(22)과 풀리(23) 및 밸트(24)로 연결되어 동력을 전달받아 컨베이어 방식으로 구동되고, 상기 회전솔(17)은 상기 동력수단(22)과 풀리(23) 및 밸트(24)로 연결되어 동력을 전달받아 회전된다.The transfer belt 12 is connected to a power means 22, such as a motor, and the pulley 23 and the belt 24 is driven in a conveyor method by receiving power, the rotary brush 17 is the power means 22 ) Is connected to the pulley 23 and the belt 24 is rotated by receiving power.

상기 이송밸트(12)를 구동시키는 구동축(14)에는 스프로켓(18)과 체인(19)이 구성되고, 상기 체인(19)에는 구동핀(20)이 구성되며, 상기 구동핀(20)은 이송밸트(12) 양측의 구동공(21)에 끼워져 이송밸트(12)를 구동시킨다.The drive shaft 14 for driving the conveying belt 12 is composed of a sprocket 18 and a chain 19, the chain 19 is configured with a drive pin 20, the drive pin 20 is conveyed The belt 12 is inserted into the driving holes 21 on both sides to drive the transfer belt 12.

상기 이송밸트(12)는 고무 등과 같은 유연한 재질로 형성되고, 마늘 종자(4)가 한 개씩 담겨져 이송되는 이송홈(13)이 행렬 형태로 이송밸트(12)에 형성된다.The conveying belt 12 is formed of a flexible material such as rubber, and the conveying groove 13 in which the garlic seeds 4 are contained one by one is formed in the conveying belt 12 in a matrix form.

상기 이송밸트(12)의 일측 구동축(14)에는 이송홈(13)에 담겨진 마늘 종자(4)를 이송홈(13) 외부로 밀어내어 낙하시키는 가압롤러(15)가 구성된다.One side drive shaft 14 of the conveying belt 12 is a pressure roller 15 for pushing the garlic seed 4 contained in the conveying groove 13 to the outside of the conveying groove 13 to fall.

상기 이송밸트(12)의 상부에는 이송홈(13)에 수용되지 못한 마늘 종자(4)를 다른 이송홈(13)으로 이동시키는 회전솔(17)이 구성된다.The upper portion of the conveying belt 12 is composed of a rotary brush 17 for moving the garlic seed (4) not accommodated in the conveying groove 13 to another conveying groove (13).

상기 이송밸트(12)의 양측에는 회전솔(17)에 의해 이동 도중 이송밸트(12)의 양측으로 낙하되는 마늘 종자(4)를 수용하기 위한 종자 수용박스(16)가 구성된다.On both sides of the transfer belt 12 is a seed receiving box 16 for accommodating garlic seeds 4 falling to both sides of the transfer belt 12 during the movement by the rotary brush (17).

상기 종자 공급부(10)의 하부에는 이송홈(13)의 열의 개수만큼 구성된 안내판(41)과 파종골 형성기(42)로 구성된 파종부(40)가 구성된다.In the lower part of the seed supply part 10 is formed a seeding part 40 consisting of a guide plate 41 and a seeding bone former 42 constituted by the number of rows of the transfer groove 13.

상기 복토부(30)는 회전 쟁기날(31)이 회전하며, 마늘 종자가 심어진 파종골에 흙을 덮도록 구성된다.The cover portion 30 is a rotary plow blade 31 is rotated, it is configured to cover the soil in the seeding bone planted garlic seeds.

상기 파종부(40)의 일측에는 마늘 종자(4)가 심어진 밭을 진압하는 진압롤러(51)가 구성된 진압부(50)가 구성된다.One side of the seeding unit 40 is configured to the suppression unit 50 is composed of a suppression roller 51 for suppressing the field planted with garlic seeds (4).

상기 복토부(50)의 일측에는 마늘 종자(4) 파종 후, 복토된 밭 상면에 보온 비닐(61)을 덮어주는 비늘 덮개부(60))가 구성된다.On one side of the cover 50, the garlic cover (4) sowing, scale cover portion 60 to cover the insulating vinyl 61 on the top of the covered field is configured.

이러한 구성으로 된 본 발명에 의한 마늘 파종기의 구동에 의한 작용을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the action by the drive of the garlic planter according to the present invention having such a configuration as follows.

홉퍼(11)에 담겨진 마늘 종자(4)는 홉퍼(11) 하부로 낙하되어 회전하는 이송밸트(12)의 이송홈(13)에 한 개씩 수용되어 안내판(41) 쪽으로 이송된다.The garlic seeds 4 contained in the hopper 11 are received one by one in the conveying groove 13 of the conveying belt 12 which rotates by falling down the hopper 11 and is conveyed toward the guide plate 41.

상기 홉퍼(11)에서 낙하된 마늘 종자(4) 중, 이송홈(13)에 수용되지 못하고 이송밸트(12) 상면에 놓여져 이송되는 마늘 종자(4)는 회전솔(17)에 의해 홉퍼(11) 방향으로 이동되며 다른 이송홈(13)에 한 개씩 수용된다.Of the garlic seeds 4 dropped from the hopper 11, the garlic seeds 4, which are not accommodated in the transfer groove 13 and are placed on the upper surface of the transfer belt 12, are transferred by the rotary brush 17, and the hopper 11 Is moved in the) direction is received one by one in the other conveying groove (13).

이송 과정에서 이송밸트(12)의 양측으로 낙하되는 마늘 종자(4)는 종자 수용박스(16)에 담겨져 마늘 종자(4)의 낭비를 방지하고, 각각의 이송홈(13)에 한 개씩의 마늘 종자(4)가 이송되도록 하여 마늘 종자(4)의 결파 및 겹침 파종이 방지된다.Garlic seeds 4 falling to both sides of the transfer belt 12 in the transfer process is contained in the seed receiving box 16 to prevent waste of the garlic seeds 4, one garlic in each transfer groove 13 The seed 4 is transported to prevent the breaking and overlapping seeding of the garlic seed 4.

이송홈(13)에 수용되어 구동축(14) 까지 이송된 마늘 종자(4)는 180도 회전되는 이송밸트(12)에 의해 안내판(41)으로 낙하되고, 상기한 과정에서 가압 롤러(15)는 이송홈(13)의 저면을 가압하여 마늘 종자(4)가 이송홈(13)에서 확실하게 빠지도록 한다.The garlic seeds 4 received in the conveying groove 13 and conveyed to the drive shaft 14 are dropped onto the guide plate 41 by the conveying belt 12 rotated 180 degrees, and the pressure roller 15 in the above process is Pressing the bottom of the conveying groove 13 so that the garlic seed (4) is surely removed from the conveying groove (13).

안내판(41)에 의해 하부로 안내된 마늘 종자(4)는 파종골 형성기(42)에 의해 형성된 파종골에 놓여지고, 회전 쟁기날(31)에 의해 흙이 덮혀지며, 진압롤러(51)에 의해 흙이 눌려지며 마늘 파종 작업이 완료된다.The garlic seed 4 guided downward by the guide plate 41 is placed in the seeding bone formed by the seeding bone former 42, covered with soil by the rotary plow blade 31, and provided to the suppression roller 51. The soil is pressed down and the garlic sowing is completed.

날씨에 따라 마늘 종자(4)의 보온이 필요한 경우에는 비닐 덮개부(60)을 가동시켜 보온 비닐을 덮어 마늘 파종 작업을 완료한다.When warming of the garlic seeds 4 is necessary depending on the weather, the vinyl cover 60 is operated to cover the insulating vinyl to complete the garlic sowing operation.

1: 마늘 파종기 2: 본체
3: 동력수단 4: 마늘 종자
10: 종자 공급부 11: 홉퍼
12: 이송밸트 13: 이송홈
14: 구동축 15: 가압롤러
16: 종자 수용박스 17: 회전솔
18: 스프로켓 19: 체인
20: 구동핀 21: 구동공
30: 복토부 31: 회전 쟁기날
40: 파종부 41: 안내판
42: 파종골 형성기 50: 진압부
51: 진압롤러 60: 비닐 덮개부1: garlic planter 2: body
3: power source 4: garlic seeds
10: seed supply part 11: hopper
12: Transfer belt 13: Transfer groove
14: drive shaft 15: pressure roller
16: seed storage box 17: rotary brush
18: Sprocket 19: Chain
20: drive pin 21: drive hole
30: cover 31: rotary plow blade
40: seeding part 41: information board
42: seeding bone former 50: suppressor
51: suppression roller 60: vinyl cover

Claims (1)

내부에 동력수단(3)이 구성된 본체(2)와 상기 본체(2)의 하부에 순차적으로 구성된 복토부(30), 파종부(40), 진압부(50), 비닐 덮개부(60)로 구성된 마늘 파종기(1)에 있어서,
상기 파종부(40)의 상부에 종자 공급부(10)를 구성하고, 상기 종자 공급부(10)는 마늘 종자(4)가 담겨지는 홉퍼(11)와, 상기 홉퍼(11)의 하부에 구성된 이송밸트(12), 상기 이송밸트(12) 양측에 구성된 종자 수용박스(16), 상기 이송밸트(12) 상부에 구성된 회전솔(17)을 포함하며,
상기 이송밸트(12)는 모터 등의 동력수단(22)과 풀리(23) 및 밸트(24)로 연결되어 동력을 전달받아 컨베이어 방식으로 구동되고,
상기 회전솔(17)은 상기 동력수단(22)과 풀리(23) 및 밸트(24)로 연결되어 동력을 전달받아 회전되며,
상기 이송밸트(12)를 구동시키는 구동축(14)에는 스프로켓(18)과 체인(19)이 구성되고, 상기 체인(19)에는 구동핀(20)이 구성되며, 상기 구동핀(20)은 이송밸트(12) 양측의 구동공(21)에 끼워져 이송밸트(12)를 구동시키고,
상기 이송밸트(12)는 고무 등과 같은 유연한 재질로 형성되며, 마늘 종자(4)가 한 개씩 담겨져 이송되는 이송홈(13)이 행렬 형태로 이송밸트(12)에 형성되고,
상기 이송밸트(12)의 일측 구동축(14)에는 이송홈(13)에 담겨진 마늘 종자(4)를 이송홈(13) 외부로 밀어내어 낙하시키는 가압롤러(15)가 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 마늘 파종기의 종자 공급장치.With a main body 2 having a power means 3 therein and a cover portion 30, a seeding portion 40, a suppressor 50, and a plastic cover 60 sequentially formed below the main body 2. In the configured garlic planter (1),
A seed supply unit 10 is configured on the seeding unit 40, and the seed supply unit 10 includes a hopper 11 in which garlic seeds 4 are contained, and a transfer belt configured under the hopper 11. (12), the seed receiving box 16 configured on both sides of the transfer belt 12, including a rotary brush 17 configured on the transfer belt 12,
The transfer belt 12 is connected to the power means 22 and the pulley 23 and the belt 24, such as a motor is driven in a conveyor method by receiving power,
The rotary brush 17 is connected to the power means 22 and the pulley 23 and the belt 24 is rotated by receiving power,
The drive shaft 14 for driving the conveying belt 12 is composed of a sprocket 18 and a chain 19, the chain 19 is configured with a drive pin 20, the drive pin 20 is conveyed It is inserted into the drive hole 21 on both sides of the belt 12 to drive the conveying belt 12,
The conveying belt 12 is formed of a flexible material such as rubber, and the conveying groove 13 is formed in the conveying belt 12 in a matrix form, the garlic seed 4 is contained one by one, and conveyed,
One side drive shaft 14 of the conveying belt 12, the garlic seed 4 contained in the conveying groove 13 is pushed to the outside of the conveying groove 13, the pressure roller 15 is characterized in that the garlic is configured Seed feeder for planters.
KR1020110047640A 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Seed feeder of garlic planter KR101315053B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

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CN106688397A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-24 长安大学 Seeder with adjustable spreading volume and using method
CN106717393A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-31 邢鑫鑫 A kind of ridge cultivation grape automates rate fertilization robot
CN109220020A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-18 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 A kind of small-sized seeding apparatus for Snakegourd Fruit plantation
CN109769435A (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-21 黑龙江省森林植物园 A kind of experimental field automatic uniform seeding apparatus

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CN103563529B (en) * 2013-11-12 2016-08-17 西北农林科技大学 A kind of band clamping seed sowing device
CN106385879B (en) * 2016-10-20 2018-11-09 山东农业大学 Cereal simple grain divides equally precision drill and its control method

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JPS643333Y2 (en) * 1981-05-25 1989-01-27
KR940005782Y1 (en) * 1992-04-16 1994-08-25 전형운 Seeder
KR20010035185A (en) * 2001-01-12 2001-05-07 하재권 upright type garlic sower
KR200300859Y1 (en) 2002-10-09 2003-01-15 김성수 a garlic sower for cultivator

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106688397A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-24 长安大学 Seeder with adjustable spreading volume and using method
CN106717393A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-31 邢鑫鑫 A kind of ridge cultivation grape automates rate fertilization robot
CN109769435A (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-21 黑龙江省森林植物园 A kind of experimental field automatic uniform seeding apparatus
CN109769435B (en) * 2017-11-14 2024-03-15 黑龙江省森林植物园 Automatic uniform seeding device for experimental field
CN109220020A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-18 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 A kind of small-sized seeding apparatus for Snakegourd Fruit plantation

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