KR20120013529A - An Environment-friendly River and Shore Bank Afforestation Met and Its Manufacturing Method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An eco-friendly river revetment greening mat, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to prevent the loss of soil around the river using eco-friendly materials. CONSTITUTION: An eco-friendly river revetment greening mat comprises the following: a jute net(11) located on the lower side of paper for preventing the loss of the paper; the paper(12) produced with natural pulp attached with an eco-friendly adhesive; seeds arranged on the paper with the constant interval; second paper(13) located on the seeds, and attached to the seeds with the eco-friendly adhesive; a second jute net(14) located on the second paper for protecting the paper surrounding the seeds; coconut shells(15) located inside the jute net for absorbing the moisture; and a mat(16) laminated on the upper side of the layers.

Description

An Environment-friendly River and Shore Bank Afforestation Met and Its Manufacturing Method}

The present invention is produced using an environmentally friendly material that can be decomposed by microorganisms in the soil and used as nutrients, and attaches the paper made of natural pulp to a jute mesh manufactured using jute to prevent damage to the paper with an eco-friendly adhesive. And arranging the seeds at regular intervals on the paper, attaching the paper made of natural pulp on the seeds with an eco-friendly adhesive, and placing the jute net made of jute on the paper to protect the paper surrounding the seeds. Coconut shells are laminated to a certain thickness so that the seeds can germinate easily, and they are sewn at regular intervals with threads made of natural fibers, and are not easily damaged or lost by external impact thereon. No, it is a thick string made of twisted coconut shells that can absorb water and preserve it for a long time. The present invention relates to an eco-friendly river shore revetment mat and a method of manufacturing the same.

The prior art of the present invention consists of a vegetation layer, a mesh layer and a support layer using paper and soil made of natural pulp in Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-0495709, filed with the applicant of the present invention, but the vegetation layer is a plant. At the same time spraying the seeds of the artificial soil, fertilizer is made by filling at least one of the vegetation layer of the vegetation layer, and is provided with a support layer made of polyamide resin is not environmentally friendly, heavy and thick is not easy to handle .

Another prior art is a mesh net including a metal material to prevent the loss in the patent application No. 10-0741715 registered and applied for the applicant of the present invention, loess, fertilizer, topsoil and vegetation layer made of paper, etc. Although the technical configuration of the disclosed, which is irrelevant to the environment, and because the sus material is used, the technical configuration is irrelevant to the material itself to act as a compost, there is a significant difference from the effect of the present invention.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above problems, unlike the conventional use of a protective layer of synthetic resin or metal materials used to prevent the loss of rivers, all materials are used as environmentally friendly materials It is decomposed over time and used to provide the nutrients needed to grow the seeds of the vegetation layer as compost.

Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to attach a jute net made of jute thread with an eco-friendly adhesive so that the paper surrounding the seed is not easily damaged from the paper layer surrounding the seed, and the seed can easily grow by absorbing moisture on the top. Coconut shells are laminated to a certain thickness so that the mat knitted with coconut shells on top of them is easy to optimize vegetation conditions.

Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to remove the soil, soil and fertilizer to enter the inside of the vegetation layer to reduce the weight, simplify the manufacturing process, soaking the seeds using natural pulp or Hanji easily decomposed moisture absorption It facilitates germination by absorbing the nutrients produced by decomposing and composting Hanji, jute, coconut shells and strings so that they can grow quickly.

Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to select a material that can absorb a lot of nutrients when applying the nutrient solution to the material of the paper surrounding the seed, and apply the nutrient solution to the paper and then dry, using the paper containing nutrients Increase the germination probability of seeds by more than 10%, and to increase the growth rate.

Means for Solving the Problems In order to prevent damage to the paper, the solution of the present invention attaches the paper made of natural pulp to the jute net manufactured with jute using an eco-friendly adhesive, and the seeds on the paper at regular intervals. Arrange and place the paper made of natural pulp on the paper where the seeds are placed and attach it with an eco-friendly adhesive, and place and attach the jute net made of jute to protect the paper wrapping the seeds. Coconut shells are laminated to a certain thickness so that seeds can germinate easily by absorbing moisture and not easily evaporating, and they are sewn at a certain interval with yarn made of natural fiber, and are easily damaged or lost on external impacts. A mat knitted with a string made of twisted coconut shells to absorb and preserve water. It is to provide eco-friendly river shore revetment mat made by seizing the whole place.

Another solution of the present invention is a step of attaching a paper made of natural pulp with an environmentally friendly adhesive to a jute net manufactured using jute in order to prevent damage to the paper is located at the bottom of the paper, Through the steps of arranging the seeds at regular intervals, the step of placing the paper made of natural pulp on the paper arranged the seeds and attaching with an eco-friendly adhesive, on the paper to prevent damage to the paper surrounding the seeds In order to place and attach the jute net made of jute to the above, the step of laminating the coconut shell to a certain thickness so that the seeds can germinate easily by absorbing moisture to prevent evaporation easily, Through the step of stitching at a certain interval with the yarn manufactured by Or nor been lost, by the knitting mat straps made of twisted coconut shells position to preserve absorbs water to provide a method of producing environmentally friendly river revetment mat consisting of recording step of sewing the whole thing.

Another means for solving the problem of the present invention is to prepare the vegetation layer according to the present invention using natural pulp or Korean paper, etc., but the water is easily absorbed, jute nets for protecting the vegetation layer is to widen the interval between jute fibers Weaved and adhered to the paper to prevent the paper from being easily damaged, the seeds are dried and covered with a certain thickness of coconut shells to prevent germination from being delayed. It is to provide an eco-friendly river shore revetment mat, which is designed to be easily transported by minimizing the cover, to minimize the loss of the mat, and to facilitate the growth by absorbed moisture.

Another solution of the present invention is to select one or more of the fertilizers, organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers necessary for meat prepared by the sap, and then applied to paper and dried to increase the seed germination probability by 10% or more In addition, it aims to provide eco-friendly riverside revetment mats that can speed up growth.

The present invention, unlike the use of a protective layer of synthetic resin or metal materials used to prevent the loss of rivers in the past, all the materials are environmentally friendly and used materials are decomposed over time, the seeds of the vegetation layer grows as a compost It has the effect of making it available as necessary nutrients.

Another effect of the present invention is to attach the jute net made of jute thread with an eco-friendly adhesive so that the paper surrounding the seed is not easily damaged from the paper layer surrounding the seed, and the coconut on the top to absorb the moisture to grow easily After the shells are laminated to a certain thickness, mats knitted with coconut shells on them are easy to optimize the vegetation conditions.

Another effect of the present invention is to remove the soil, soil and fertilizer, etc. that enters the vegetation layer to reduce the weight, simplify the manufacturing process, wrap the seeds using easily decomposed natural pulp or Hanji, so as to absorb moisture It facilitates germination, and it is possible to grow quickly by absorbing the nutrients produced by the decomposition and composting of Hanji, jute, coconut shell and yarn.

Another effect of the present invention is to select the material that can absorb a lot of nutrients when applying the nutrient solution to the material of the paper surrounding the seed, and seed germination because the paper containing the nutrient after drying by applying the nutrient solution to the paper It is to increase the probability by more than 10% and to increase the growth rate.

1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an eco-friendly river shore revetment mat according to the present invention
Figure 2 is an overall flow chart of the manufacturing method of eco-friendly river shore revetment mat according to the present invention
Figure 3 is a mesh net knitted with jute located at the bottom of the paper
Figure 4 is a mesh net knitted with jute placed on top of the paper
5 is a coconut shell layer located on a mesh net
6 is a mat knitted with coconut shells
Description of the Related Art [0002]
11, 14; Jute mesh 12, 13; paper
15; Coconut shell layer 16; Mat knitted with coconut shells
17; seed

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The eco-friendly river shore revetment mat according to the present invention is attached to the paper made of natural pulp with an eco-friendly adhesive to the jute net manufactured using jute in order to prevent damage to the paper is located at the bottom of the paper, the seed on the paper Located at regular intervals, the paper made of natural pulp is placed on the seeds and attached with an eco-friendly adhesive, and the paper is placed and attached to the paper to prevent the damage of the paper surrounding the seeds. On top of that, the coconut shell is laminated to a certain thickness so that seeds can germinate easily by absorbing moisture and not easily evaporated, and sewn at intervals with yarn made of natural fiber, and easily damaged by external impacts. Knitting with a thick string made of twisted coconut shells to prevent water loss and to preserve water By placing the mat is manufactured by sewing the whole.

The manufacturing method of the eco-friendly river shore revetment mat according to the present invention is attached to the paper made of natural pulp to the jute net manufactured using jute in order to prevent damage to the paper is located at the bottom of the paper with an eco-friendly adhesive After arranging the seeds on the paper at regular intervals, placing the paper made of natural pulp on the seeds and attaching them with an eco-friendly adhesive, and on the paper to protect the paper enclosing the seeds Through the steps of placing and attaching the jute net manufactured by the step of laminating the coconut shell to a certain thickness so that the seeds can be easily germinated by absorbing moisture and not easily evaporated thereon, made of natural fiber In fact, through the step of sewing at a certain interval, it is easily damaged by external impacts It is not lost, but is sewn in place by placing a knitted mat with a thick string made of twisted coconut shells to absorb and preserve water.

According to the present invention, at least one selected from fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and inorganic fertilizers necessary for meat is prepared by dissolving in water, coated on paper, and then dried. , Can speed up the growth. Look at a specific embodiment of the present invention.

<Example>

A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. 1 is an exploded schematic view of an eco-friendly river shore revetment mat of the present invention.

&Lt; Example 1 >

Example 1 relates to an eco-friendly river shore revetment mat of the present invention. Eco-friendly river shore revetment mat according to the present invention is a material that all the materials to achieve a green mat is an environmentally friendly material after a certain time (2 to 5 years) is changed to compost needed by plants to help seeds grow Consists of.

That is, during seed germination and greening, the material used in the greening mat is decomposed by the microorganisms in the soil to act as nutrients to the plant.

An eco-friendly river shore revetment mat according to the first embodiment will be described.

In Fig. 1, seeds which are installed in a river or a lake and germinate for greening are arranged at regular intervals between the paper and the paper. The paper is composed of natural pulp or Hanji so that it can easily absorb rain or water to be decomposed by the microorganisms in the soil to be naturally composted to act as nutrients needed by the seeds.

The seeds can also be attached to the paper at regular intervals by an environmentally friendly adhesive such as grass.

The top and bottom of the paper surrounding the seeds can be easily damaged during transport or work due to the nature of the paper, so the jute net (11) knitted at regular intervals with jute is made of an eco-friendly adhesive such as grass paste. I can attach it.

The jute net 11 is knitted at regular intervals with a yarn having a diameter between 0.5 mm and 3 mm manufactured using jute. The diameter of the jute yarn can be prepared outside the above range. Jute thread is also composted by microorganisms in the soil after 2-5 years.

In order to facilitate the production of eco-friendly river shore revetment mat according to the present invention, in Figure 1, the paper (12, 13) is located on the inner side of the upper and lower portion around the seed 17, the paper (12, 13) The jute nets 11 and 14 are attached to the outside. After cutting the paper to twice the size of the eco-friendly river shore revetment mat set to shorten the process and time for installing and manufacturing the paper (12, 13) and jute nets (11, 14) around the seed (17). The jute nets 11 and 14 are attached to one side of a paper, so that the paper and jute nets symmetrically located at the lower and upper sides of the seed 17 may be integrally manufactured.

One side of the paper to which the jute net is attached is covered with a coconut shell layer 15 to a certain thickness so as to absorb water or rainwater when installed in a river or lake and supply the seeds in the paper, which is made of thread made of natural fibers. Do not sew or twist easily by sewing at intervals.

      The coconut shell is also composted by the microorganisms present in the soil after about 2 to 5 years.

The coconut shell layer 15 is made by twisting the coconut shell to prevent sunlight from entering into the seeds and to absorb water or rainwater for a certain period of time, and not to be easily damaged or lost by external impact. The mat 16 is knitted with a string to sew the whole to produce a mat.

The paper used in the present invention is made of Korean paper made of natural pulp or mulberry to facilitate the absorption of water, it is preferable to use a relatively soft paper with a large amount of water absorption while being easily degraded by microorganisms after absorption.

Knitting methods and forms of mats knitted with strings made of mesh nets and coconut shells can be variously formed.

The water absorption is soft and soft so that seeds can germinate easily.

In addition, instead of injecting nutrients such as fertilizers between the paper, the present invention can be configured to dissolve and apply organic or inorganic fertilizers to water and then to dry the nutrients are absorbed into the paper.

The nutrients applied to the paper are selected from at least one of three elements of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and calcium, and dissolved in water at a predetermined concentration, and then applied using a sprayer, or an organic fertilizer and / or inorganic fertilizer using a sprayer. It can be used after drying by coating.

At this time, the solution applied to the paper can be dissolved in water so that the concentration of the fertilizer does not exceed 300 ppm and can be applied by a sprayer or an applicable means.

Since the nutrients absorbed in the paper are dissolved by water or rainwater and distributed around the seeds, the nutrients are absorbed and germinated, thereby increasing the germination probability of the seeds by 10% or more and improving the growth rate.

&Lt; Example 2 >

Example 2 relates to a method for manufacturing an eco-friendly river shore revetment mat of the present invention. Eco-friendly river shore revetment mat according to the present invention is all materials to form a mat is an eco-friendly material after a certain time (2 to 5 years) is decomposed by microorganisms in the soil, all changed to compost required by plants, seeds It is composed of materials that help grow.

It looks at the manufacturing method of the eco-friendly river shore revetment mat of the second embodiment of the present invention.

In Example 2, all the materials used in connection with the manufacture of eco-friendly river shore revetment mat are the same as those used in Example 1.

The first step is to attach the paper made of natural pulp with an environmentally friendly adhesive to the jute net manufactured using jute in order to be located at the bottom of the paper to prevent damage to the paper.

The second step places the seeds on paper at regular intervals.

The third step is to place the paper made of natural pulp on the seeds and attach with an environmentally friendly adhesive.

The fourth step is to place and attach a jute net made of jute to protect the paper wrapping the seeds on the paper.

Steps 1 through 4 cut the paper to twice the size of the eco-friendly riverside revetment mat, and attach the jute mesh to one side with an adhesive, and then place seeds in 1/2 area of the side where the jute mesh is not attached. After being placed at regular intervals, the above steps may be carried out by folding the paper with the jute net attached onto the paper where the seeds are located.

In the fifth step, the coconut shell is laminated to a predetermined thickness so that the seeds can easily germinate by absorbing moisture on the mesh net and not easily evaporating.

In the sixth step, the mesh net, paper, mesh net and coconut husk are sewn while maintaining a constant interval with yarn made of natural fibers.

The seventh step is sewn onto the sewn coconut shell by placing a mat knitted with a string made of twisted coconut husk to prevent loss of seeds and greening mats and to absorb and preserve water.

The fifth step and the seventh step are for absorbing water or rainwater for long periods of time without damaging or losing the eco-friendly riverside greening mats.

The present invention may be configured to dissolve organic or inorganic fertilizers in water and apply them to water instead of injecting nutrients such as fertilizers between the papers and then drying them to absorb nutrients into the paper.

Example 2 may also add a step of applying nutrients to paper and drying in the previous step of the first step.

The remaining layers except the paper layer in which the seeds are present in the first step to the seventh step may be configured by further adding or omitting the layer with eco-friendly natural materials as necessary.

The nutrient is selected from at least one of three elements of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and calcium of the fertilizer and dissolved in water at a constant concentration and then applied by spraying or spraying organic fertilizer and / or inorganic fertilizer at a constant concentration and then dried. Can be further added.

At this time, the solution to be applied to the paper can be applied by means of a nebulizer or an applicable means by dissolving so that the concentration of each fertilizer does not exceed 300 ppm.

The present invention is produced by using an environmentally friendly material that can be used as nutrients decomposed by microorganisms in the soil, and attached to the paper made of natural pulp on a jute mesh manufactured using jute to prevent damage to the paper with an environmentally friendly adhesive Place the seeds on paper at regular intervals, attach the paper made with natural pulp on the seeds with an eco-friendly adhesive, and place the jute net made of jute on the paper to protect the paper surrounding the seeds. Coconut shells are laminated to a certain thickness so that the seeds can germinate easily, and they are sewn at regular intervals with threads made of natural fibers, and are not easily damaged or lost by external impact thereon. No, it is a thick string made of twisted coconut shells that can absorb water and preserve it for a long time. Either by placing the mats it can provide an environmentally friendly river revetment mat recording and manufacturing method thereof produced by sewing the entire high industrial applicability.

Claims (6)

In eco-friendly river shore revetment mat,
Jute nets manufactured using jute to be located at the bottom of the paper to prevent damage to the paper;
Located on the jute mesh, paper made of natural pulp attached with an environmentally friendly adhesive;
Seeds arranged at regular intervals on the paper;
A paper made of natural pulp placed on the seed and attached with an eco-friendly adhesive;
A jute net made of jute to attach to the paper and to protect the paper surrounding the seed;
Located on the jute net, coconut shell laminated to help germination of seeds by absorbing moisture so as not to evaporate easily;
After sewing the jute mesh, paper, jute mesh and coconut shells with yarn made of natural fibers, twist the coconut shells to absorb and preserve water without being easily damaged or lost to external impact on the coconut shells. This is an eco-friendly riverside revetment mat made by laminating mats made of standing straps. The method according to claim 1,
The paper is an eco-friendly river shore revetment mat, characterized in that the production is made by selecting one or more of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, calcium, organic and inorganic fertilizer, dissolved in water to 300ppm or less, and then applied and dried. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Paper located at the top and bottom of the seed is cut to twice the size of the eco-friendly riverside revetment mat set in order to facilitate the production of eco-friendly riverside revetment mats and to shorten the process, and then jute mesh on one side of the paper. Eco-friendly river shore revetment mat, characterized in that to produce a piece of paper and jute symmetrically located at the bottom and top symmetrically around the seed. In the manufacturing method of eco-friendly river shore revetment mat,
A first step of attaching the paper made of natural pulp with an environmentally friendly adhesive to a jute net manufactured using jute to prevent damage to the paper at a lower portion of the paper;
Placing a seed at a predetermined interval on the paper;
Placing a paper made of natural pulp on the seeds and attaching the paper with an eco-friendly adhesive;
A fourth step of placing and attaching the jute net made of jute to protect the paper surrounding the seed on the paper;
A fifth step of stacking the coconut shell to a predetermined thickness so that the seeds can germinate easily by absorbing moisture on the mesh net so as not to evaporate easily;
A sixth step of stitching the mesh net, paper, mesh net and coconut shell with a thread made of natural fibers at a predetermined interval; And
Manufacturing method of eco-friendly river shore revetment mat consisting of seven steps of placing mat made of string made of twisted coconut husk to prevent loss and seizing water on sewn coconut shell . The method of claim 4,
The paper is selected from nitrogen, phosphoric acid, calcium, organic and inorganic fertilizers selected by dissolving in water to 300ppm or less, and then applied to it, and then dried to produce the eco-friendly river banking greening mat manufacturing method. The method according to claim 4 or 5,
The paper located at the top and bottom of the seed is cut to twice the size of the eco-friendly river shore revetment mat set to facilitate the production and shorten the process, and then attach the jute net to one side of the paper Eco-friendly river shore revetment mat, characterized in that the lower part and the upper part are symmetrical to each other to produce the paper and jute integrally.

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