KR20110048539A - High strength aluminum alloy plate for printing plate and manufacturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a high-strength aluminum alloy plate for a printing plate that is excellent in uniformity of the electrolytic roughening screen and that the back surface of the electrolytic roughening screen does not whiten, and also has excellent strength characteristics. The high strength aluminum alloy sheet for printing plates is Si: 0.03% by mass or more and 0.15% by mass or less, Fe: 0.25% by mass or more and 0.70% by mass or less, Cu: 0.0005% by mass or more and 0.050% by mass or less, and Mg: 0.05% by mass or more and 0.40% by mass or less. An aluminum alloy having less than, Ti: 0.005% by mass or more and 0.040% by mass or less, Zn: 0.05% by mass or less, Mn: 0.01% by mass or less, the balance being made of Al and unavoidable impurities, Melting and casting to form an ingot, homogenizing heat treatment of the ingot to 380 ° C or higher and 600 ° C or lower, and hot rolling the homogenized heat-treated ingot to a rolling end temperature of 300 ° C or higher and 370 ° C or lower, and rolling the hot rolled plate Is obtained by cold rolling without performing an intermediate annealing.

Description

High strength aluminum alloy plate for printing plate and manufacturing method thereof {HIGH-STRENGTH ALUMINUM ALLOY PLATE FOR LITHOGRAPHIC PLATE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR}

The present invention relates to a high strength aluminum alloy plate for a lithographic plate used as a support for printing, in particular for offset printing, and a method of manufacturing the same.

In general, an aluminum or aluminum alloy plate is used as an offset support. In order to improve the adhesiveness of the photosensitive film | membrane to a printing plate, and the water retention of a non-image part, the roughening treatment is given to one surface of the alloy plate surface. As the roughening treatment method, an alloy is prepared by using a mechanical treatment method such as a ball polishing method or a brush polishing method, degreasing with an alkaline aqueous solution such as caustic soda, followed by hydrochloric acid or an electrolyte solution mainly containing nitric acid or an electrolyte solution mainly containing nitric acid. There is an electrolytic roughening treatment method for electrochemically roughening a plate surface, or a treatment method combining these mechanical treatment methods and an electrolytic roughening treatment method. Then, an aluminite film having a thickness of about 1 μm is formed on the roughened surface in this manner, and after sealing and drying, the photosensitive film is coated and cut to a predetermined dimension to obtain a printing plate. On the other hand, the roughening plate obtained by the electrolytic roughening treatment exhibits high plate-making adequacy and printing performance, and is suitable for continuous processing with a coil material.

When printing a newspaper or the like of about 100,000 sheets or more by a printing plate using such an aluminum alloy plate as a support, when the printing plate is attached to a printing roll (printer), the aluminum alloy plate of the bending fixing portion at the end of the printing plate It is easy to crack in itself. And there existed a problem that the cutting of a printing plate might be caused from this crack as a starting point. Therefore, development of the aluminum alloy plate for printing plates which is more excellent in strength is calculated | required.

In addition, in order to improve the printing-sustainability in the mass printing, a printing plate having an aluminum alloy plate as a support is exposed and developed by a conventional method, and then heated at a high temperature (burning). Treatment) to thermoset the reduction of the image portion. Since the burning treatment is usually carried out under conditions of 200 to 290 ° C for 3 to 10 minutes, heat treatment (burning resistance) in which the strength of the aluminum alloy serving as the support is not reduced by this treatment is also required.

As an aluminum alloy plate which has such strength characteristics and is suitable for an electrolytic roughening process, Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2 describes that a predetermined amount of Mg, Zn, Mn, Fe, Si, Cu, and Ti are added. In these aluminum alloy plates, by adding a predetermined amount of these elements, the uniformity and strength characteristics of the electrolytic roughened surface treated with hydrochloric acid or nitric acid electrolytic roughening were improved.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-250794 (claim 1, paragraph 0009) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-70674 (claim 3, paragraph 00011)

However, in the conventional aluminum alloy plate, in the manufacturing process, intermetallic compounds, such as Al-Fe-Si type | system | group, Al-Fe type | system | group, Al-Fe-Mn type | system | group, are produced | generated on the surface of an alloy plate. When the intermetallic compound with the largest length is present, the uniformity of the electrolytic roughening surface is likely to be lowered. In the conventional aluminum alloy plate, since the maximum length of the intermetallic compound present on the surface is larger than other metal compounds, it is not a satisfactory level in the uniformity of the electrolytic roughening surface.

Furthermore, in recent years, an offset printing platesetter and the like have emerged due to the spread of Computer To Plate (CTP) plates, and automation in manufacturing printing plates and the like has been advanced. From such a change of time, automation is progressing also regarding taking out of a printed printing plate. As a result, when taking out a printing plate from a package, the packaging of a printing plate is opened in order to prevent the unexposed light of the photosensitive film coating surface by the incoming light (entry light of an infrared ray or an ultraviolet sensor) from the exterior. In the case of iii), the packaging form in which the back surface (corresponding to an uncoated surface or a non-coarse surface) on the printing plate is spreading. Therefore, the surface state of the back surface which did not require special management conventionally needs to be made appropriate. That is, there exists a problem of whitening the back surface (non-electrically processed surface) of the surface to be roughened by a degreasing process or an electrolytic roughening process. From the state of this back surface appearance, the automatic plate making processing apparatus WHEREIN: The detection by the sensor of a printing plate position fails, and the trouble of conveyance also arises.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a high-strength aluminum alloy plate for a printing plate excellent in uniformity of the electrolytic roughening screen and not whitening of the electrolytic roughening screen, and also excellent in strength characteristics, and a manufacturing method thereof. It aims to provide.

MEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM As a result of earnestly researching in order to solve the said subject, the present inventors completed the invention which can make electrolytic roughening process characteristic, the back surface characteristic, and intensity | strength characteristic of an electrolytic roughening screen appropriate by controlling the component and manufacturing conditions of an aluminum alloy. Reached.

That is, one aspect of the high strength aluminum alloy plate for printing plates according to the present invention,

Si: 0.03 mass% or more and 0.15 mass% or less,

Fe: 0.25 mass% or more and 0.70 mass% or less,

Cu: 0.0005 mass% or more and 0.050 mass% or less,

Mg: 0.05 mass% or more and less than 0.40 mass%,

Ti: 0.005 mass% or more and 0.040 mass% or less,

Zn: 0.05% by mass or less, Mn: 0.01% by mass or less,

The balance consists of Al and unavoidable impurities,

Melting and casting the aluminum alloy having the above composition to form an ingot,

Homogenizing heat treatment of the ingot to 380 ℃ to 600 ℃,

The homogenized heat-treated ingot is hot rolled to a rolling end temperature of 300 ° C. or higher and 370 ° C. or lower,

The hot rolled rolled sheet is obtained by cold rolling without performing an intermediate annealing.

Moreover, another aspect of the high strength aluminum alloy plate for printing plates which concerns on this invention is

Si: 0.03 mass% or more and 0.15 mass% or less,

Fe: 0.25 mass% or more and 0.70 mass% or less,

Cu: 0.0005 mass% or more and 0.050 mass% or less,

Mg: 0.05 mass% or more and less than 0.40 mass%,

Ti: 0.005 mass% or more and 0.040 mass% or less,

Zn: 0.05% by mass or less, Mn: 0.01% by mass or less,

The balance consists of Al and unavoidable impurities,

Melting and casting the aluminum alloy having the above composition to form an ingot,

Homogenizing heat treatment of the ingot to 380 ℃ to 600 ℃,

The homogenized heat-treated ingot is hot rolled to a rolling end temperature of 300 ° C. or higher and 370 ° C. or lower,

It is obtained by cold rolling the said hot rolled rolling plate, and further annealing and cold rolling.

When comprised in this way, while the high strength aluminum alloy plate for printing plates (henceforth called an aluminum alloy plate) contains a predetermined amount of Si, Fe, Cu, Mg, and Ti, and Zn and Mn content are made into predetermined amount or less By regulating, when the surface of an aluminum alloy plate is electrolytically roughened, the number density of the largest intermetallic compound with the largest length which makes an electrolytic roughening surface uneven can be reduced, and the number of fine intermetallic compounds can be increased. This facilitates the formation of an initial pit. In addition, the strength of the aluminum alloy plate is improved by the action of Fe, Cu, and Mg. And even if an aluminum alloy plate is immersed in a degreasing process or electrolyte solution by restricting Zn content to a predetermined amount or less, the back surface of an electrolytic roughening surface does not become white. The support using the aluminum alloy plate obtained in this way has the surface characteristic whose electrolytic roughening surface and its back surface are suitable as a printing plate.

The said high strength aluminum alloy plate for printing plates may contain Ni: 0.20 mass% or less further. It is preferable that content of said Ni is 0.005 mass% or more and 0.20 mass% or less.

In this configuration, an Al-Fe-Ni-based intermetallic compound having a higher potential than that of the Al-Fe-based compound is formed on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate. The formation of initial pits on the surface is promoted. Therefore, the support body using the aluminum alloy plate obtained in this way has the electrolytic roughening surface and its back surface more suitable surface characteristics as a printing plate.

One aspect of the method for producing a high strength aluminum alloy plate for a printing plate according to the present invention,

A first step of melting and casting an aluminum alloy having the composition to produce an ingot;

A second step of homogenizing heat treatment of the ingot manufactured in the first step to 380 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C. or lower,

A third step of hot rolling the ingot subjected to homogenization heat treatment in the second step to a rolling end temperature of 300 ° C. or higher and 370 ° C. or lower, and

And a fourth step of forming the aluminum alloy plate by cold rolling the rolled sheet hot rolled in the third step without performing an intermediate annealing.

According to this order, the number density of the intermetallic compound which exists in the surface of an aluminum alloy plate has a predetermined range by performing homogenization heat processing, hot rolling, and cold rolling of predetermined temperature using the aluminum alloy which has a predetermined composition. When the surface of the aluminum alloy plate is subjected to electrolytic roughening, formation of the initial pit is promoted. In addition, the number density of the intermetallic compound having a large maximum length for uneven electrolytic roughening surface is also reduced. Further, by optimizing the homogenization treatment temperature, the solid solution of Fe, Cu, and Mg is increased, and the decrease in strength after the burning treatment is suppressed. In addition, it is also possible to omit the intermediate annealing step by optimizing the end temperature of hot rolling.

Another aspect of the method for producing a high strength aluminum alloy plate for a printing plate according to the present invention,

A first step of melting and casting an aluminum alloy having the composition to produce an ingot;

A second step of homogenizing heat treatment of the ingot manufactured in the first step to 380 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C. or lower,

A third step of hot rolling the ingot subjected to homogenization heat treatment in the second step to a rolling end temperature of 250 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower, and

And a fourth step of cold rolling the hot rolled rolling plate in the third step, and further performing intermediate annealing and cold rolling to produce an aluminum alloy plate.

According to this order, the number density of the intermetallic compound which exists on the surface of an aluminum alloy plate has a predetermined range by performing homogenization heat processing of a predetermined temperature, hot rolling, and cold rolling using the aluminum alloy which has a predetermined composition. When the surface of the aluminum alloy plate is subjected to electrolytic roughening, formation of the initial pit is promoted. In addition, the number density of the intermetallic compound with the largest maximum length which makes the electrolytic roughening surface uneven becomes small. In addition, by optimizing the homogenization treatment temperature and performing an intermediate annealing, the solid solution of Fe, Cu, and Mg is increased, and the decrease in strength after the burning treatment is suppressed.

According to the high strength aluminum alloy plate for printing plates according to the present invention, the uniformity of the electrolytic roughening screen is excellent, and the back surface (non-electrically processed surface) of the electrolytic roughening screen is not whitened. In addition, the strength of the aluminum alloy plate is excellent, the tensile strength and the bending fatigue strength can be improved, and the printing plate can be prevented from causing bite cutting, and further, the reduction in strength due to the burning process can be prevented.

Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of the high-strength aluminum alloy plate for printing plates which concerns on this invention, the aluminum alloy plate which is excellent in the uniformity of an electrolytic roughening surface, does not whiten an electroconductive process surface, and is excellent also in a strength characteristic.

(1) aluminum alloy plate

First, the aluminum alloy plate which concerns on this invention is demonstrated.

The aluminum alloy sheet according to the present invention contains a predetermined amount of Si, Fe, Cu, Mg and Ti, regulates Zn and Mn to a predetermined amount or less, and the balance consists of Al and unavoidable impurities. In addition, you may contain a predetermined amount of Ni as needed. Below, the reason for limiting the numerical range of each chemical component is demonstrated.

(Si: 0.03 mass% or more and 0.15 mass% or less)

Si precipitates an Al-Fe-Si-based intermetallic compound on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate to promote formation of initial pits on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate during the electrolytic roughening treatment. As a result, the uniformity of the electrolytic roughening surface (henceforth called a roughening surface) of an aluminum alloy plate is improved. If the Si content is less than 0.03% by mass, the number density of the intermetallic compounds on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate is small, so that the formation of initial pits is insufficient and the roughness is inferior. On the other hand, when Si content exceeds 0.15 mass%, the number density of the intermetallic compound in the aluminum alloy plate surface will become large too much, and the roughness will be inferior. Therefore, Si content is made into 0.03 mass% or more and 0.15 mass% or less.

(Fe: 0.25 mass% or more and 0.70 mass% or less)

Fe is an important element for improving the strength of the aluminum alloy plate. In addition, Fe precipitates an Al-Fe-Si-based intermetallic compound or the like on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate to promote formation of initial pits on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate during the electrolytic roughening treatment. As a result, the uniformity of the rough surface of an aluminum alloy plate is improved. When Fe content is less than 0.25 mass%, the intensity | strength of an aluminum alloy plate will become low, tensile strength and bending fatigue strength will fall, and a bite cutting will generate | occur | produce when used as a support body of a printing plate. In addition, since the number density of the intermetallic compounds on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate is small, formation of initial pits is insufficient, resulting in poor uniformity of roughness. Moreover, if it is 0.25 mass% or more and 0.40 mass% or less, roughness uniformity is favorable in the electrolytic roughening process by hydrochloric acid, but it is inferior to the uniformity slightly in the electrolytic roughening process by nitric acid. However, if it exceeds 0.40 mass% and is 0.70 mass% or less, even if it is the roughening process by nitric acid, the uniformity of a rough surface will become favorable. On the other hand, when Fe content exceeds 0.70 mass%, the number density of the intermetallic compound in the surface of an aluminum alloy plate will increase, and coarse intermetallic compound will be formed in the surface of an aluminum alloy plate, and the roughness of a rough surface will be formed. The castle is inferior. Therefore, Fe content is made into 0.25 mass% or more and 0.70 mass% or less. On the other hand, in order that content of Fe may further improve the intensity | strength and the uniformity of a roughening surface, 0.70 mass% or less is preferable exceeding 0.40 mass%.

(Cu: 0.0005 mass% or more and 0.050 mass% or less)

Cu exists in aluminum in solid solution, improves the strength of the aluminum matrix, and has a function of adjusting the potential of the aluminum matrix and the intermetallic compound. If Cu content is less than 0.0005 mass%, formation of initial stage pits will be insufficient at the time of electrolytic roughening of an aluminum alloy plate, and the roughness will be inferior. On the other hand, when Cu content exceeds 0.050 mass%, coarse pit increases and the roughness is inferior. Therefore, Cu content is made into 0.0005 mass% or more and 0.050 mass% or less.

(Mg: 0.05 mass% or more and less than 0.40 mass%)

Mg exists in aluminum in solid solution and is an important element for improving the strength of the aluminum matrix. When Mg content is less than 0.05 mass%, the intensity | strength of an aluminum alloy plate will become low, the tensile strength, bending fatigue strength, and the intensity | strength after a burning process will fall, and a bite cut | disconnection arises when used as a support body of a printing plate. On the other hand, when Mg content is 0.40 mass% or more, coarse pit increases and the roughness is inferior. In addition, coarse intermetallic compounds are formed on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate, resulting in inferior uniformity of roughness. Therefore, Mg content is made into 0.05 mass% or more and less than 0.40 mass%.

(Ti: 0.005 mass% or more and 0.040 mass% or less)

Ti has a great influence on the electrolytic roughening properties and the structure state of the aluminum alloy ingot. If the Ti content is less than 0.005% by mass, electrolytic roughening pits become nonuniform, and coarse grain structures are obtained without the refinement of the grains of the ingot, and thus the band structure along the rolling direction is applied to the macrostructure of the plate product. Streaks occur, and the stripe streaks remain after the electrolytic roughening treatment. On the other hand, when Ti content exceeds 0.040 mass%, the saturation, the effect of refining the crystal grains of the aluminum alloy ingot, it decreases the delivery of the rough-surface uniformity to increase this action Al ₃ Ti compounds. Therefore, Ti content is made into 0.005 mass% or more and 0.040 mass% or less.

(Zn: 0.05% by mass or less)

Zn exists in the solid solution state in aluminum, and has an effect | action which adjusts the electric potential of an aluminum matrix and an intermetallic compound. However, when the Zn content exceeds 0.05% by mass, the dislocation of the aluminum matrix is made non-existent with respect to the Al-Fe-based and Al-Fe-Mn-based intermetallic compounds. Immersion in the electrolytic solution causes Al elution from the aluminum matrix. As a result, the back surface of the electrolytic roughening screen is whitened. Therefore, when conveying a printing plate automatically to an automatic platemaking processing apparatus, it cannot detect by the sensor of a printing plate position, and causes a conveyance difficulty. This whitening phenomenon tends to occur especially during the electrolytic roughening treatment with hydrochloric acid. Therefore, Zn content is made into 0.05 mass% or less. On the other hand, the Zn content is preferably less than 0.02% by mass in order to prevent whitening of the back surface of the electrolytic roughening screen, and in order to prevent whitening of the back surface of the electrolytic roughening screen, the Zn content is as small as possible. Since it is preferable, less than 0.003 mass% is preferable.

(Mn: 0.01% by mass or less)

In the manufacturing process of an aluminum alloy plate, in addition to what is called crystallization formed at the time of manufacture of an ingot, Mn is formed in many forms of what is called a precipitate at the time of homogenization heat processing. When Mn is contained in excess of a predetermined amount, a coarse intermetallic compound of Al-Fe-Mn system is produced. As a result, the rough surface of an aluminum alloy plate becomes nonuniform. Since the Al-Fe-Mn-based intermetallic compound is dissolved in an aluminum alloy when the Mn content is 0.01% by mass or less, the coarse intermetallic compound on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate can be reduced, resulting in a uniform rough surface. . On the other hand, when Mn content exceeds 0.01 mass%, coarse intermetallic compound is formed in the aluminum alloy plate surface, and the uniformity of a rough surface is inferior. Therefore, Mn content is made into 0.01 mass% or less.

(Ni: 0.20 mass% or less)

Ni is an element which improves the chemical solubility of a material and improves the etching property at the time of electrolytic roughening. Ni forms an Al-Fe-Ni-based intermetallic compound on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate. Since this compound has a higher potential than that of the Al-Fe-based compound, it is possible to promote the formation of initial pits on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate during the electrolytic roughening process, thereby obtaining a uniform and fine rough surface in a short time. Become. However, when Ni content exceeds 0.20 mass%, a coarse intermetallic compound will be formed and the roughness will be inferior. In addition, although Ni may not be added, since 0.005 mass% or more is added, since the effect of improving the uniformity of roughness will be more easily exhibited, it is preferable to add 0.005 mass% or more. On the other hand, Ni also improves chemical solubility like Zn, but the aluminum matrix itself does not elute, and the back surface of the electrolytic roughening screen does not whiten. Therefore, when adding Ni, Ni content is 0.20 mass% or less, Preferably you may be 0.005 mass% or more and 0.20 mass% or less.

Thus, in this invention, by adding Ni to an aluminum alloy plate, uniformity of a roughening surface can be improved further, and the surface property of an aluminum alloy plate can be made more favorable.

(Remainder: Al and inevitable impurities)

The unavoidable impurity does not impair the object of the present invention as long as it is an unavoidable impurity contained in a commercially available aluminum haze. Moreover, it is preferable that aluminum purity is 99.0 mass% or more. When purity is 99.0 mass% or more, formation of a coarse intermetallic compound is suppressed more and a roughening surface becomes easy to be uniform.

(2) Manufacturing method of aluminum alloy plate

Next, the manufacturing method of the aluminum alloy plate which concerns on this invention is demonstrated.

As a manufacturing method of an aluminum alloy plate, there are a 1st manufacturing method and a 2nd manufacturing method. In the first manufacturing method, in contrast to not performing intermediate annealing during cold rolling, the second manufacturing method performs intermediate annealing during cold rolling. In the second manufacturing method, since the intermediate annealing is performed, the end temperature in the hot rolling can be lower than the end temperature in the first manufacturing method.

[First Manufacturing Method]

The first method for producing an aluminum alloy sheet according to the present invention includes a first step of producing an ingot, a second step of homogenizing heat treatment of the ingot, a third step of hot rolling the homogenized heat treatment ingot, and a hot rolled rolling It comprises a 4th process of cold rolling a board.

Hereinafter, each process is demonstrated.

(First process)

In the first step, the aluminum alloy in which the content of chemical components (Si, Fe, Cu, Mg, Ti, Zn and Mn, and Ni in the case of containing Ni) is limited to the predetermined range is dissolved and cast. It is a process of manufacturing. As the melting and casting method, a conventionally known method is used.

(Second process)

A 2nd process is a process of homogenizing heat processing of the ingot produced at the said 1st process to 380 degreeC or more and 600 degrees C or less. By this homogenization heat treatment and hot rolling and cold rolling mentioned later, it becomes possible to make the number density of the intermetallic compound which exists in the surface of an aluminum alloy plate into a predetermined range. In addition, the conventionally well-known method is used about the homogenization heat processing method. The reason for numerical limitation of the homogenization heat treatment temperature is described below.

(Homogenization heat treatment temperature: 380 ° C or more and 600 ° C or less)

When the homogenization heat treatment temperature is less than 380 ° C, not only the homogenization heat treatment is insufficient, but also the amount of precipitation of the intermetallic compound is small, and the size of the intermetallic compound present on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate is small. Therefore, formation of initial stage pits is not accelerated | stimulated in roughening process, it becomes lack of roughening, and the uniformity of roughening surface is inferior. On the other hand, when the homogenization heat treatment temperature exceeds 600 ° C., the intermetallic compound is dissolved and the number density of the intermetallic compounds present on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate is reduced, so that the diameter of each pit is increased and the roughness of the rough surface is increased. The castle is inferior. Therefore, the homogenization heat treatment temperature is made into 380 degreeC or more and 600 degrees C or less.

On the other hand, the higher the temperature side and the lower temperature side than the appropriate temperature range, the strength after the burning process is higher, but in this case, because it is out of the temperature range, the uniformity of the rough surface is inferior. Therefore, by optimizing the homogenization heat treatment temperature, the uniformity of the rough surface is not inferior, and the solidity of Fe, Cu, and Mg is increased, so that the decrease in strength after the burning treatment is also suppressed.

(Third process)

The third step is a step of hot rolling the ingot subjected to homogenization heat treatment in the second step to a rolling end temperature of 300 ° C. or higher and 370 ° C. or lower. In addition, a conventionally well-known method is used about a hot rolling method. In addition, you may repeat hot rolling multiple times as needed. Hereinafter, numerical limitation of the rolling end temperature of hot rolling is demonstrated.

(Hot rolling end temperature: 300 ° C or more and 370 ° C or less)

If the hot rolling finish temperature is less than 300 ° C, the dynamic recrystallization in the rolled sheet will be insufficient, resulting in uneven crystal structure of the rolled sheet, resulting in inferior roughness uniformity. In addition, since the number density of the intermetallic compounds present on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate is insufficient, the formation of initial pits is not promoted and the roughness is inferior. On the other hand, when hot rolling finish temperature exceeds 370 degreeC, a crystal grain will grow too much between each pass | pass of hot rolling, and the roughness will be inferior. In addition, since the intermetallic compound is dissolved and the number density of the intermetallic compound present on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate is reduced, the formation of the initial pit is not promoted and the roughness is inferior in uniformity. On the other hand, by making hot rolling finish temperature into the said range, it is not necessary to perform sulfur annealing immediately after hot rolling, and the intermediate annealing during cold rolling can be skipped.

Therefore, when the intermediate annealing during the cold rolling process after a hot rolling process is abbreviate | omitted, hot rolling finish temperature shall be 300 degreeC or more and 370 degrees C or less.

(Fourth process)

A 4th process is a process of cold-rolling the rolled sheet hot-rolled at the said 3rd process, without performing an intermediate annealing, and manufacturing an aluminum alloy plate. In addition, regarding a cold rolling method, a conventionally well-known method is used. Here, as for cold rolling rate, 60 to 95% is preferable. In addition, you may repeat cold rolling several times as needed.

Second Production Method

According to a second method of manufacturing an aluminum alloy sheet according to the present invention, there is provided a first process for producing an ingot, a second process for homogenizing and heat treating the ingot, a third process for hot rolling the homogenized heat treated ingot, and hot rolled hot It comprises a 4th process of cold rolling a rolled sheet, and further carrying out intermediate annealing and cold rolling.

Hereinafter, each process is demonstrated.

Since a 1st process and a 2nd process are the same as that of the said 1st manufacturing method, description is abbreviate | omitted here.

(Third process)

The third step is a step of hot rolling the ingot subjected to homogenization heat treatment in the second step to a rolling end temperature of 250 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower. In the second manufacturing method, since the intermediate annealing is performed during cold rolling, the rolling end temperature can be set to a temperature lower than the end temperature in the first manufacturing method. On the other hand, it is the same as that of the 3rd process of the said 1st manufacturing method other than rolling completion temperature. Hereinafter, numerical limitation of the rolling end temperature of hot rolling is demonstrated.

(Hot rolling finish temperature: 250 degreeC or more and 300 degrees C or less)

If the hot rolling finish temperature is less than 250 ° C., the dynamic recrystallization in the rolled sheet is insufficient, the crystal structure of the rolled sheet becomes uneven, and the roughness is inferior. In addition, since the number density of the intermetallic compounds present on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate is insufficient, the formation of initial pits is not promoted and the roughness is inferior. On the other hand, when the hot rolling finish temperature exceeds 300 ° C., if the annealing is performed after cold rolling is performed on the obtained hot rolled sheet, the accumulation of strain energy is insufficient, and recrystallized grains caused by the intermediate annealing cannot be made fine. , Roughness of surface is inferior.

Therefore, when performing annealing in the middle of the cold rolling process after a hot rolling process, hot rolling finish temperature shall be 250 degreeC or more and 300 degrees C or less.

(Fourth process)

A 4th process is a process of cold-rolling the rolling plate hot-rolled at the said 3rd process, and carrying out intermediate annealing and cold rolling to produce an aluminum alloy plate further. The intermediate annealing may be performed under conventionally known conditions. For example, in batch type annealing, it is preferable to carry out on conditions of 400-500 degreeCx 1 to 10 hours, and continuous annealing on 400-550 degreeCx 0 to 30 second. In addition, since it is the same as that of the 4th process of the said 1st manufacturing method except performing intermediate annealing in the middle of cold rolling, description is abbreviate | omitted here.

Although the manufacturing method of this invention is as above-mentioned, in performing a 1st manufacturing method and a 2nd manufacturing method, ingot is for example before or after each said process, in the range which does not adversely affect each said process. Other processes may be included, such as a surface roughening process, an unnecessary substance removing process for removing an unnecessary substance such as dust, and a deformation correcting treatment process for correcting deformation of a plate.

Example

[First Embodiment]

The Example (Examples 1-13) of the aluminum alloy plate which concerns on this invention is concretely demonstrated compared with the comparative example (Comparative Examples 1-14).

<Examples 1-13, Comparative Examples 1-14>

In the first embodiment, an aluminum alloy plate was produced by the first production method.

The aluminum alloy which has a composition shown in Table 1 was melt | dissolved and cast, the ingot of 500 mm thickness was produced, it was chamfered, and it was set as 580 mm thickness. This ingot was homogenized and heat-treated at 480 ° C x 4h, hot-rolled at a rolling finish temperature of 330 ° C, and wound into a coil shape with a thickness of 3 mm. After cold rolling was performed on this hot rolled sheet without performing an intermediate annealing to obtain a rolled sheet having a final product thickness of 0.3 mm, calibration was performed by a tension leveler to produce a coil product for evaluation. The sheet-shaped aluminum alloy plate was cut out from the outer periphery of this coil product. In addition, in Table 1, the thing which does not contain a component is represented by "-", The numerical value is underlined about the thing which does not satisfy the claim of this invention.

Next, the surface of the said aluminum alloy plate was electrolytically roughened on condition of the following.

(Electrolytic roughening processing conditions)

The aluminum alloy plate was degreased with a 5 mass% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at a temperature of 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, and then neutralized and washed with 1 mass% nitric acid at room temperature for 30 seconds. The neutralized washed aluminum alloy plate was electrolytically treated for 10 seconds under electrolytic conditions at a current density of 120 A / dm ² , a frequency of 50 Hz, and a temperature of 25 ° C. in 2 mass% hydrochloric acid, and a current density of 50 A / dm ^{2 in} 2 mass% nitric acid. AC electrolytic roughening was performed by a method of electrolytic treatment for 30 seconds under electrolytic conditions at a frequency of 50 Hz and a temperature of 25 ° C. After desmuting the electrolytic roughened aluminum alloy plate with a 5 mass% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at a temperature of 50 ° C. for 10 seconds, it is neutralized and washed with 30 mass% nitric acid at room temperature for 30 seconds, washed with water and dried. This was used as an evaluation sample.

The roughness uniformity was investigated about this evaluation sample. The results are shown in Table 1.

(Evaluation method of uniformity)

The rough surface of the evaluation sample was observed at 2000 times by SEM and photographed. The photographs were placed side by side, and three lines of 100 cm in total length were drawn in parallel, and uniformity was evaluated by determining the difference between the maximum and minimum feet size (maximum length) under the line. Here, the difference in the pit size is 1 μm or less, ◎ (very good), the difference in the pit size is more than 1 μm and 1.5 μm or less, and ○ (good) is more than 1.5 μm and △ (slightly good) ) And the thing exceeding 2 micrometers was set to x (defect). And judgment of (circle), (circle), and (triangle | delta) was made into the pass.

Moreover, the back surface whitening characteristic was investigated about the said aluminum alloy plate. The results are shown in Table 1.

(Evaluation method of backside whitening characteristic)

The aluminum alloy plate was degreased with a 5 mass% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at a temperature of 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, and then neutralized and washed with 1 mass% nitric acid at room temperature for 30 seconds. After immersing the neutralized-washed aluminum alloy plate in 2 mass% hydrochloric acid (temperature 25 degreeC) for 30 second, it treated with desmert for 10 second by the temperature of 50 degreeC with 5 mass% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. The brightness L value was measured with the color difference meter about the surface property, and the back surface whitening characteristic (back surface is not energized) was evaluated. It was set as (circle) (very good) that L value was less than 86.5, and made into (circle) (good) of 86.5 or more and less than 87.0, and made it x (defect) by whitening what was 87.0 or more.

Next, about the said aluminum alloy plate, the tensile strength and bending fatigue strength were measured or calculated by the following method. The results are shown in Table 1.

(Evaluation method of tensile strength)

Four pieces of JIS No. 5 test piece (JIS Z2201) were cut out from the aluminum alloy plate. Two pieces of each of these test pieces (Test Piece A) and the test pieces were inserted into an air furnace set at an ambient temperature of 240 ° C., and after the furnace lid was closed, 10 minutes had elapsed after the atmosphere temperature reached 240 ° C. The tensile strength was measured by carrying out the tensile test according to JIS Z2241 using each of two test pieces (test piece B) picked up from the test piece (for evaluation of the tensile strength after a burning process). Here, the average value of each of two pieces is calculated, and in test piece A, a tensile strength of 180 MPa or more is defined as ○ (good), a tensile strength of less than 180 MPa is × (defective), and in test piece B, the tensile strength is 135 MPa or more. Good) and the thing whose tensile strength is less than 135 Mpa was made into x (defect).

(Evaluation method of bending fatigue strength)

It produced by cutting out the test piece (length 10mm x width 80mm) from an aluminum alloy plate. Using this test piece, the plane bending fatigue test according to JIS Z2273 was performed at 5 mm of single amplitude giving the thickness direction of a test piece. And the breaking stress in 104 repeated bendings was computed, and this breaking stress was made into bending fatigue strength. Here, the thing with break stress of 350 Mpa or more was made into (circle), and the thing less than 350 Mpa was made into (defect). The printing plate using the aluminum alloy plate with good bending fatigue strength has good stitch cutting property.

Next, the surface property as a printing plate was investigated about the printing plate which used the said aluminum alloy plate as a support body. The results are shown in Table 1.

(Method for Evaluating Surface Surface of Printed Plate)

The surface was evaluated by attaching a printing plate to the general-purpose printing machine and winding up and printing in roll shape. Although the in-plane deviation of the half-dot area did not occur, and the print quality deterioration such as ink remaining in the ink unnecessary portion did not occur as ○ (very good), the in-plane deviation of the half-dot area occurred, but printing The quality did not deteriorate and it was set as (triangle | delta) (good) which had no problem as a product, the thing which the in-plane dispersion | variation of a half-dot area etc. generate | occur | produced, and the ink which remained in the ink unnecessary part was made into x (defect). And the judgment of (circle) and (triangle | delta) was made into the pass.

As shown in Table 1, Examples 1 to 13 have a chemical composition satisfying the claims of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as claims), so that the roughness uniformity, the back surface whitening characteristics, and the strength of the aluminum alloy plate are shown. (Tensile strength, tensile strength after burning process, bending fatigue strength) and the surface property of the printing plate were excellent. On the other hand, in Examples 11-13, since Ni was added in a preferable amount, the uniformity of roughness was especially excellent.

In Comparative Example 1, since the Si content was less than the lower limit of the claims, the roughness was inferior in uniformity, and the surface property of the printing plate was inferior. In Comparative Example 2, since the Si content exceeded the upper limit of the claims, the roughness was inferior in uniformity, and the surface property of the printing plate was inferior.

In the comparative example 3, since Fe content was less than the lower limit of a claim, the roughness was inferior and the surface property of the printing plate was inferior. In addition, the strength was insufficient, and the tensile strength and the bending fatigue strength were inferior. In Comparative Example 4, since the Fe content exceeded the upper limit of the claims, the roughness was inferior in uniformity, and the surface property of the printing plate was inferior.

In Comparative Example 5, since the Cu content was less than the lower limit of the claims, the uniformity of the rough surface was inferior, and the surface property of the printing plate was inferior. In Comparative Example 6, since the Cu content exceeded the upper limit of the claims, the uniformity of the rough surface was inferior, and the surface property of the printing plate was inferior.

In the comparative example 7, since Mg content was less than the lower limit of a claim, intensity | strength was insufficient and the tensile strength and bending fatigue strength were inferior. In the comparative example 8, since Mg content exceeded the upper limit of a claim, the roughness was inferior and the surface property of the printing plate was inferior.

In the comparative examples 9 and 10, since Mn content exceeded the upper limit of a claim, the roughness was inferior and the surface property of the printing plate was inferior.

Since the comparative example 11 had Zn content exceeding the upper limit of a claim, the back surface whitening characteristic was inferior. In Comparative Example 12, since the Ni content exceeded the upper limit of the claims, the roughness was inferior in uniformity, and the surface property of the printing plate was inferior.

In Comparative Example 13, since the Ti content was less than the lower limit of the claims, the uniformity of the rough surface was inferior and the stripe stripe remained on the surface, and thus the surface of the printing plate was inferior. In Comparative Example 14, since the Ti content exceeded the upper limit of the claims, the roughness was inferior in uniformity, and the surface property of the printing plate was inferior.

Second Embodiment

The Example (Examples 14-20) of the aluminum alloy plate which concerns on this invention is concretely demonstrated compared with the comparative example (Comparative Examples 15-24).

<Examples 14 to 20, Comparative Examples 15 to 24>

The aluminum alloy of the alloy symbol (A or K) shown in Table 1 was melt | dissolved and cast, the ingot of 500 mm thickness was produced, it was chamfered, and it was set as 470 mm thickness. After processing this ingot under the manufacturing conditions shown in Table 2, performing cold rolling to make a rolled plate of final product thickness of 0.3 mm, calibration by the tension leveler was performed, and the coil product for evaluation was produced. The sheet-shaped aluminum alloy plate was cut out from this coil product outer periphery, and the test and evaluation of the same item as 1st Example were performed. The results are shown in Table 2. In addition, in Table 2, the thing which did not perform intermediate annealing is represented by "-", and the numerical value is underlined about the thing which does not satisfy the claim of this invention.

As shown in Table 2, in Examples 14 to 20, since the chemical composition and the manufacturing conditions satisfy the claims of the present invention, the roughness uniformity, the backside whitening characteristic, and the strength (tensile strength, burning) of the aluminum alloy plate Tensile strength after treatment, bending fatigue strength) and the surface property of the printing plate were excellent. On the other hand, in Examples 15 and 20, since Ni was added in a preferable amount, the uniformity of roughness was particularly excellent.

In Comparative Example 15, since the temperature of the homogenizing heat treatment was less than the lower limit of the claims, the roughness was inferior in uniformity, and the surface of the printing plate was inferior. In Comparative Example 16, since the temperature of the homogenization heat treatment exceeded the upper limit of the claims, the roughness was inferior in uniformity, and the surface of the printing plate was inferior. In Comparative Example 17, since the temperature of the homogenization heat treatment exceeded the upper limit of the claims, the roughness was inferior in uniformity, and the surface of the printing plate was inferior.

In Comparative Examples 18 and 19, intermediate annealing was not performed. In Comparative Example 18, since the hot rolling finish temperature was less than the lower limit of the claims, the roughness was inferior in uniformity, and the surface property of the printing plate was inferior. In Comparative Example 19, since the hot rolling finish temperature exceeded the upper limit of the claims, the roughness was inferior in uniformity, and the surface property of the printing plate was inferior.

In Comparative Example 20, since the temperature of the homogenizing heat treatment was less than the lower limit of the claims, the roughness was inferior in uniformity, and the surface of the printing plate was inferior. In Comparative Example 21, since the temperature of the homogenizing heat treatment exceeded the upper limit of the claims, the roughness was inferior in uniformity, and the surface of the printing plate was inferior.

In Comparative Examples 22 and 23, intermediate annealing is performed. In Comparative Example 22, since the hot rolling finish temperature was less than the lower limit of the claims, the roughness was inferior in uniformity, and the surface of the printing plate was inferior. In Comparative Example 23, since the hot rolling finish temperature exceeded the upper limit of the claims, the roughness was inferior in uniformity, and the surface property of the printing plate was inferior. In Comparative Example 24, since the temperature of the homogenization heat treatment exceeded the upper limit of the claims, the roughness was inferior in uniformity, and the surface of the printing plate was inferior.

Claims (6)

Si: 0.03 mass% or more and 0.15 mass% or less,
Fe: 0.25 mass% or more and 0.70 mass% or less,
Cu: 0.0005 mass% or more and 0.050 mass% or less,
Mg: 0.05 mass% or more and less than 0.40 mass%,
Ti: 0.005 mass% or more and 0.040 mass% or less,
Zn: 0.05% by mass or less, Mn: 0.01% by mass or less,
The balance consists of Al and unavoidable impurities,
Melting and casting the aluminum alloy having the above composition to form an ingot,
Homogenizing heat treatment of the ingot to 380 ℃ to 600 ℃,
The homogenized heat-treated ingot is hot rolled to a rolling end temperature of 300 ° C. or higher and 370 ° C. or lower,
A high strength aluminum alloy sheet for printing plate, which is obtained by cold rolling the hot rolled rolled sheet without performing an intermediate annealing. Si: 0.03 mass% or more and 0.15 mass% or less,
Fe: 0.25 mass% or more and 0.70 mass% or less,
Cu: 0.0005 mass% or more and 0.050 mass% or less,
Mg: 0.05 mass% or more and less than 0.40 mass%,
Ti: 0.005 mass% or more and 0.040 mass% or less,
Zn: 0.05% by mass or less, Mn: 0.01% by mass or less,
The balance consists of Al and unavoidable impurities,
Melting and casting the aluminum alloy having the above composition to form an ingot,
Homogenizing heat treatment of the ingot to 380 ℃ to 600 ℃,
The homogenized heat-treated ingot is hot rolled to a rolling end temperature of 300 ° C. or higher and 370 ° C. or lower,
A high strength aluminum alloy sheet for printing plate, which is obtained by cold rolling the hot rolled rolled sheet, and further performing intermediate annealing and cold rolling. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Furthermore, Ni: 0.20 mass% or less, High strength aluminum alloy plate for printing plates characterized by the above-mentioned. The method of claim 3, wherein
The Ni content is 0.005 mass% or more and 0.20 mass% or less, The high strength aluminum alloy plate for printing plates characterized by the above-mentioned. A first step of melting and casting an aluminum alloy having the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 to produce an ingot,
A second step of homogenizing heat treatment of the ingot manufactured in the first step to 380 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C. or lower,
A third step of hot rolling the ingot subjected to homogenization heat treatment in the second step to a rolling end temperature of 300 ° C. or higher and 370 ° C. or lower, and
And a fourth step of producing the aluminum alloy plate by cold rolling the rolled sheet hot rolled in the third step without performing an intermediate annealing. A first step of melting and casting an aluminum alloy having the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 to produce an ingot,
A second step of homogenizing heat treatment of the ingot manufactured in the first step to 380 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C. or lower,
A third step of hot rolling the ingot subjected to homogenization heat treatment in the second step to a rolling end temperature of 250 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower, and
And a fourth step of cold rolling the hot rolled rolling plate in the third step, and further performing an intermediate annealing and cold rolling to produce an aluminum alloy plate.