KR20110038500A - The device for deodorizing polluted air of fermentation room and stable using scrubber - Google Patents

The device for deodorizing polluted air of fermentation room and stable using scrubber Download PDF

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KR20110038500A
KR20110038500A KR1020090095815A KR20090095815A KR20110038500A KR 20110038500 A KR20110038500 A KR 20110038500A KR 1020090095815 A KR1020090095815 A KR 1020090095815A KR 20090095815 A KR20090095815 A KR 20090095815A KR 20110038500 A KR20110038500 A KR 20110038500A
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washing tower
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water
tower
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김태환
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • B01D47/063Spray cleaning with two or more jets impinging against each other
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • A61L9/145Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes air-liquid contact processes, e.g. scrubbing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/003Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions including coalescing means for the separation of liquid
    • B01D46/0031Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions including coalescing means for the separation of liquid with collecting, draining means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0038Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions with means for influencing the odor, e.g. deodorizing substances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0039Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices
    • B01D46/0047Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for discharging the filtered gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/79Injecting reactants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2003/001Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage using granular carriers or supports for the microorganisms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for deodorizing contaminated air from fermentation room and livestock barn using a washing tower is provided to prevent the contamination of peripheral atmosphere without the use of separate chemical. CONSTITUTION: A washing tower(200) is filled with washing water in which aerobic microorganism injected. A water feeding pipe(210) is installed at one side of a livestock barn or a fermentation room and is received the washing water. A plurality of spraying nozzles(214) is installed at the water feeding pipe and sprays washing water in order to wash the vapor of contaminated air, dust, and bad odor gas. A water collecting tank(300) is installed at one external side of the washing tower and collects drained washing water.

Description

세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치{The device for deodorizing polluted air of fermentation room and stable using scrubber}The deodorizing polluted air of fermentation room and stable using scrubber

본 발명은 세정탑을 이용하여 발효건조실과 축사에서 발생되는 오염공기 탈취장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세히는 축분이나 음식물 쓰레기 등의 유기성폐기물 발효 건조실이나 축사에서 다량 발생하는 분진과 수증기 및 악취가스가 다량 함유된 오염공기를 세정탑 내부로 유도한 후 미생물이 있는 세정수나 발효액비를 살포하여 분진과 수증기 및 악취가스를 저렴한 비용에 양호하게 세정 및 공급할 수 있는 세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a deodorizing device for polluted air generated in a fermentation drying chamber and a barn using a washing tower, and more specifically, a large amount of dust, water vapor, and odor gas generated in organic waste fermentation drying chamber or barn such as animal powder or food waste. Contaminated air from the fermentation drying room and livestock house using a washing tower that can guide the polluted air contained inside the washing tower and spray dust and water vapor and odor gas at low cost by spraying washing water or fermentation solution with microorganisms at low cost. It relates to a deodorizing device.

일반적으로 축사에서 다량 발생하는 축분, 음식물쓰레기, 오ㆍ폐수에 함유된 오니 등의 각종 유기성폐기물은 땅 속에 매립하여 처리할 경우 지하수에서 악취가 나게 되는 등 수질 오염은 물론 주변 환경을 심하게 오염시키게 된다.Generally, various organic wastes such as livestock waste, food waste, sludge etc. contained in wastewater are badly polluted by the groundwater when they are disposed of in the ground. .

따라서 이를 처리하기 위해 다양한 기술들이 개발되고 있으며, 특히 상기의 유기성폐기물을 퇴비 자원으로 재활용하기 위한 기술들이 많이 개발되고 있는 실정 이다.Therefore, various technologies are being developed to deal with this, and in particular, many technologies for recycling the organic waste as compost resources have been developed.

상기 유기성폐기물을 퇴비화하고자 할 때 유기성폐기물을 교반하지 않는 상태에서 자연 발효시키면 각종 부패성 세균들이 왕성하게 번식하므로 악취가스가 엄청 심하게 발생되며, 이러한 상태에서 만들어진 퇴비를 사용하면 농작물은 부패성 세균들로 인해 쉽게 병들고 잡초가 무성하게 된다.When the organic waste is to be composted when the organic waste is fermented without stirring the organic waste, a variety of decaying bacteria are vigorously multiply odor gas is generated, and when using the compost made in this state crops due to decaying bacteria Easily diseased and weedy.

이를 위해 그동안 개발된 기술들은 재활용 퇴비를 만드는 방법에 따라 서로 약간의 차이는 있다고 할 수 있지만 대부분은 발효건조실 내의 발효교반조에 투입된 유기성폐기물을 발효교반조 상부에서 왕복 이동되는 발효교반차로 교반하면서 발효건조시켜서 호기성 미생물이 다량 함유된 퇴비로 생산하는 방법이 주류를 이루고 있다. To this end, the technologies developed so far differ slightly from each other depending on the method of making recycled compost, but most of them fermentation drying by stirring the organic waste put into the fermentation agitator in the fermentation drying chamber with a fermentation agitator that is reciprocated from the top of the fermentation agitator. The main method is to produce compost containing a large amount of aerobic microorganisms.

그런데 상기와 같이 발효건조실 내부의 발효교반조에서 유기성폐기물을 교반하면서 발효건조시키면 분진 발생과 함께 호기성 미생물에 의해 상당한 발효열이 발생하며, 유기성폐기물의 발효가 진행되는 동안 발효건조실 내부에는 외부에서 공급되는 공기와 발효열에 의해 유기성폐기물에 함유되어 있던 수분이 수증기로 변해 증발되므로 유기성폐기물은 점차 부피 밀 질량이 크게 감소하게 된다.However, when fermentation and drying the organic waste in the fermentation stirring tank inside the fermentation drying chamber as described above, significant fermentation heat is generated by aerobic microorganisms along with dust generation, and the fermentation drying chamber is supplied from the outside during fermentation of organic waste. The moisture contained in the organic wastes is converted to water vapor and evaporated by the air and the fermentation heat, and the organic wastes are gradually reduced in bulk density.

그리고, 상기의 과정이 진행되는 동안 발효건조실 내부에는 상당량의 악취가스가 발생하므로 발효건조실 내에는 다량의 수증기와 분진 및 악취가스가 가득차게 되며, 이는 발효건조실을 출입하면서 작업하는 작업자들에게 호흡기 질환 등 각종 직업병을 유발시키는 주 요인이 되었다.In addition, since a significant amount of odor gas is generated in the fermentation drying chamber during the above process, a large amount of vapor, dust, and odor gas are filled in the fermentation drying chamber, which is a respiratory disease for workers working in and out of the fermentation drying chamber. It became a major factor causing various occupational diseases.

또한 발효건조실에서 발생되는 상기 수증기와 분진 및 악취가스는 발효건조 실 내부에 설치되는 발효교반차 등의 각종 장비를 급속히 부식시키고 전자 장비의 작동오류를 유발하므로 이를 위해 수증기와 분진 및 악취가스를 따로 포집한 다음 외부의 여과처리설비로 보내어 여과처리 후 대기중으로 배출하는 악취가스 여과장치가 소개된 바 있다. In addition, the steam, dust and odor gas generated in the fermentation drying chamber rapidly corrodes various equipment such as fermentation stirrer installed inside the fermentation drying chamber and causes an operation error of the electronic equipment. Odor gas filtration system has been introduced that collects and sends it to an external filtration treatment facility and discharges it to the atmosphere after filtration.

하지만 상기한 종래의 악취가스 여과장치는 대부분 고가의 여과필터 여러개를 사용하는 방식이므로 유지 보수 및 가동에 따른 비용이 많이 소요되어 퇴비의 생산 원가를 상승시키게 되는 문제점이 있었다. However, the above-described conventional malodorous gas filtration device has a problem of increasing the production cost of the compost due to the high cost of maintenance and operation because it uses a plurality of expensive filtration filter.

그리고, 습식세정방식으로 여과하는 장치가 있으나, 이는 악취를 제거하기 위해 고가의 약품을 주기적으로 투입하여야 하는 것이므로 2차 환경오염을 유발하는 점과 약품비용이 과다하여 유지비용이 많이 소요되는 문제점이 있으면서도 악취가스 처리 효과는 미흡한 편이며, 대용량을 처리하기 위해서는 보다 넓은 면적의 처리시설을 구비하여야 하므로 설치비용이 과다한 문제점이 있다. In addition, there is a device for filtering by a wet cleaning method, but this is because expensive chemicals must be periodically put in to remove odors, causing secondary environmental pollution and excessive cost of chemicals, which leads to high maintenance costs. Yet, the odor gas treatment effect is inadequate, and in order to process a large capacity, the installation cost is excessive because a large area treatment facility must be provided.

이에 본원 출원인은 건조된 퇴비나 톱밥 또는 우드칩 등의 담체를 바이오필터층으로 사용하여 발효건조실과 축사에서 발생되는 악취가스를 효과적으로 제거할 수 있는 장치를 2007년도에 개발한 후 특허청에 출원(10-2007-0035866호: 2007. 4. 12.출원)하여 특허등록 제10-0852429호로 등록받은 바 있다.Accordingly, the applicant of the present application developed a device that can effectively remove the odor gas generated in the fermentation drying room and the barn by using dried carriers such as compost, sawdust or wood chips as a biofilter layer. 2007-0035866: filed on April 12, 2007, and registered as a patent registration No. 10-0852429.

상기 선발명은 건조된 퇴비나 톱밥 또는 우드칩 등의 담체를 바이오필터층으로 사용하는 악취처리조를 발효건조실 일측에 격리시켜서 구비하고, 발효건조실에서 포집된 악취가스를 악취처리조의 바이오필터층으로 공급하면 수증기와 분진이 함유된 악취가스가 바이오필터층에 의해 제거되게 한 것이다.The selection is provided by isolating a odor treatment tank using a dried compost or a carrier such as sawdust or wood chips to one side of the fermentation drying chamber, and if the odor gas collected in the fermentation drying chamber is supplied to the biofilter layer of the odor treatment tank steam The malodorous gas containing and dust is removed by the biofilter layer.

본 발명은 상기한 종래의 방식이나 선발명보다 악취가스 처리 효율을 더 높힐 수 있도록 개발한 것으로서, 본 발명은 호기성 미생물이 함유된 세정수나 발효된 액체비료(이하 "발효액비"라 칭함)가 살포되는 세정탑을 이용하여 발효건조실에서 포집 이송된 분진과 수증기 및 악취가스가 다량 함유된 오염공기를 저렴한 비용에 양호하게 세정하여 깨끗한 공기를 배출할 수 있는 세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was developed to increase the odor gas treatment efficiency higher than the conventional method or the invention described above, the present invention is sprayed with aerobic microorganisms containing the washing water or fermented liquid fertilizer (hereinafter referred to as "fermentation liquid ratio") The contaminated air from the fermentation drying room and the livestock house using the cleaning tower that can clean the polluted air containing a large amount of dust, water vapor, and odorous gas collected at the fermentation drying room and discharge clean air at low cost. The purpose is to provide a deodorizing device.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 발효건조실에서 포집 이송되는 분진과 수증기가 함유된 악취가스를 세정탑에서 1차 처리하고, 세정탑에서 1차 처리된 세정공기를 바이오필터층이 있는 2차 처리조로 보내어 다시 재 처리함으로써 악취가스의 처리 효율을 더 증대시키는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to first process the odorous gas containing dust and water vapor collected in the fermentation drying chamber in the washing tower, and to send the cleaning air treated in the washing tower to the secondary treatment tank with the biofilter layer again. The treatment further increases the treatment efficiency of the malodorous gas.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 바이오필터층이 구비되는 2차 처리조의 발효교반차에 탑재되는 탱크에 호기성 미생물이 다량 포함된 발효액비를 공급하여 발효교반차 구동시 발효액비가 바이오필터층에 살포되게 함으로써 바이오필터층의 처리효율이 더욱 증대되게 하는데 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to supply a fermentation broth ratio containing a large amount of aerobic microorganisms to a tank mounted in the fermentation stirrer of a secondary treatment tank equipped with a biofilter layer so that the fermentation broth ratio is sprayed onto the biofilter layer when the fermentation stirrer is driven. To further increase the processing efficiency.

위 목적 달성을 위해 본 발명은 축사나 발효건조실 내부에서 포집되는 오염공기를 세정하는 장치를 구성함에 있어서, 호기성 미생물이 투입된 세정수가 내부 바닥에 일정 깊이로 채워지는 세정탑을 축사나 발효건조실 일측에 구비하고, 세정탑 내부 상단에는 세정수를 공급받는 급수관을 설치하며, 급수관에는 세정수를 살포하여 세정탑 내부로 유입된 오염공기를 세정하는 다수의 분사노즐을 설치하고, 세정탑 외부 일측에는 퇴수구나 드레인관을 통해 퇴수된 세정수의 집수정탱크를 설치하며, 세정탑 내부 일측에는 세정된 공기의 이물질을 여과하는 필터 및 여과 공기의 배기구를 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention constitutes an apparatus for cleaning contaminated air collected in a barn or fermentation drying chamber, wherein a washing tower into which aerobic microorganisms are injected is filled to a predetermined depth in the bottom of the barn or fermentation drying chamber. In the upper part of the washing tower, a water supply pipe is provided to receive the washing water, and a plurality of spray nozzles are installed on the water supply pipe to clean the polluted air introduced into the washing tower, and at one side of the washing tower, the water is discharged. It is characterized in that the installation of the sump tank of the washing water discharged through the drain pipe, one side of the washing tower is provided with a filter for filtering foreign substances of the cleaned air and an exhaust port of the filtered air.

본 발명의 다른 목적은, 양쪽 옹벽의 레일을 따라 교반차가 왕복 이동되면서 양쪽 옹벽 사이의 바이오필터층을 교반하는 2차 처리조를 상기 세정탑 일측에 설치하고, 2차 처리조 바닥의 공기공급관에는 세정탑의 공기이송관을 연결하여 세정탑에서 세정된 공기가 바이오필터층으로 공급되게 구성하면 오염공기의 분진이나 수증기 및 악취가스가 2차에 걸쳐 양호하게 제거되므로 상기 목적이 달성될 수 있다.Another object of the present invention is to install a secondary treatment tank on one side of the washing tower to agitate the biofilter layer between both retaining walls while the stirring car is reciprocated along the rails of both retaining walls, and the air supply pipe at the bottom of the secondary treatment tank is cleaned. By connecting the air transfer pipe of the tower to be configured to supply the air cleaned in the washing tower to the biofilter layer, the above object can be achieved because the dust, water vapor and odor gas of the contaminated air is well removed in two steps.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 2차 처리조의 교반차에는 액비저장탱크를 탑재하고, 집수정탱크에는 발효액비가 펌핑 공급하는 액비이송라인을 설치하며, 교반차가 정해진 위치에 도달하면 발효액비를 액비저장탱크에 공급할 수 있도록 상기 액비이송라인의 타단을 설치하고, 액비저장탱크에는 액비가 자연낙하 또는 펌프로 강제 공급되는 액비이송관을 설치하며, 확산판이 하단에 구비된 분배관 다수를 액비이송관에 일렬로 설치하여 발효액비가 바이오필터층에 살포되게 구성함으로써 달성될 수 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to equip the agitation tank of the secondary treatment tank with a liquid-liquid storage tank, to install a liquid-liquid transfer line for pumping and supplying the fermentation liquid ratio to the sump tank, the fermentation broth ratio is stored when the stirring difference reaches a predetermined position Install the other end of the liquid feeding line so that it can be supplied to the tank, the liquid storage tank is installed with a liquid drop conveying pipe for the liquid supply is a natural drop or forced supply to the pump, and a plurality of distribution pipes with a diffusion plate at the bottom in a line By installing the fermentation broth ratio can be achieved by spraying the biofilter layer.

본 발명은 축사나 발효건조실에서 포집된 오염공기의 분진과 수증기 및 악취가스를 별도의 약품을 사용하지 않고서도 호기성 미생물이 함유된 세정수나 발효액비를 세정탑 내부에서 반복 순환시키면서 살포 세정하는 것이므로 처리 비용이 매우 저렴한 것이다. Since the present invention sprays and cleans the dust, water vapor and odor gas of contaminated air collected in the barn or fermentation drying room while repeatedly circulating the washing water or fermentation broth containing aerobic microorganisms in the washing tower without using any chemicals. The cost is very affordable.

또한, 발효건조실에서 포집 이송된 오염공기를 세정수나 발효액비가 살포되는 세정탑 내에서 1차 처리하고, 세정탑에서 처리된 세정공기를 다시 바이오필터층이 있는 2차 처리조로 보내어 재 처리하는 것이므로 포집된 오염공기의 악취가스 처리 효율이 상당히 뛰어난 것이다. In addition, the polluted air collected in the fermentation drying chamber is first treated in a washing tower where washing water or fermentation broth is sprayed, and the cleaning air treated in the washing tower is sent to a secondary treatment tank having a biofilter layer for reprocessing. Odor gas treatment efficiency of polluted air is quite excellent.

그리고, 2차 처리조의 바이오필터층에는 집수정탱크의 발효액비를 수시로 공급하여 살포하는 것이므로 바이오필터층의 담체에 흡착된 미생물들은 대사활동이 상당히 왕성해지며, 바이오필터층으로 공급된 세정공기에 혹 악취가스 성분이 잔류되어 있더라도 이를 에너지원으로 깨끗하게 먹어치워 제거하므로 깨끗한 공기만이 방류될 수 있는 것으로서, 주변의 대기가 심하게 오염되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 효과도 있다.In addition, since the fermentation broth ratio of the sump tank is often supplied to the biofilter layer of the secondary treatment tank and sprayed, the microorganisms adsorbed on the carrier of the biofilter layer become very active in metabolism, and the odor gas in the cleaning air supplied to the biofilter layer Even though the ingredients remain, they are eaten cleanly and removed as energy sources, so that only clean air can be discharged, and the surrounding air can be prevented from being severely polluted.

이하에서는 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 바람직한 구성 및 작용을 실시예별로 도면을 첨부하여 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, the preferred configuration and operation for achieving the object of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1 은 본 발명의 세정탑이 축사나 발효건조실 일측에 설치된 상태를 일례로 보인 전체 측면도이고, 도2 는 본 발명의 세정탑 배기구에 공기이송관이 설치된 상 태를 보인 일부 측면도이다.1 is an overall side view showing an example of a state in which the washing tower of the present invention is installed at one side of a barn or a fermentation drying chamber, and FIG. 2 is a partial side view showing a state in which an air transfer pipe is installed in an exhaust port of the washing tower of the present invention.

이에 도시된 본 발명은 축사나 발효건조실(100)의 내부 상단에 설치된 오염공기포집관(110)을 통해 포집되는 오염공기를 세정 및 공급하는 장치를 구성함에 있어서, 발효건조실(100) 일측에는 세정수가 내부 바닥에 일정 깊이로 채워지는 세정탑(200)을 구비하고, 세정수를 펌핑하는 수중모터펌프(213)가 일단에 구비되어 세정수를 공급받는 급수관(210)의 타단을 세정탑(200)의 내부 상단에 위치시킨다.In the present invention shown in the configuration of the apparatus for cleaning and supplying the contaminated air collected through the contaminated air collecting pipe 110 installed on the inner top of the barn or fermentation drying chamber 100, washing on one side of the fermentation drying chamber 100 The washing tower 200 is provided with a washing tower 200 in which water is filled to a predetermined depth on the inner bottom, and an underwater motor pump 213 for pumping washing water is provided at one end to clean the other end of the water supply pipe 210 for receiving washing water. ) At the top of the inside.

그리고, 세정수를 살포하는 다수의 분사노즐(214)을 급수관(210)에 설치하여 세정탑(200) 내부로 유입된 공기중의 수중기와 분진 및 악취가스를 세정토록 한다.In addition, a plurality of injection nozzles 214 for spraying the washing water are installed in the water supply pipe 210 to clean the water, dust, and odor gas in the air introduced into the washing tower 200.

또한, 세정탑(200)의 외부 일측에는 퇴수밸브(221)가 구비된 퇴수구(220)나 드레인관(230)을 통해 세정수가 집수되는 집수정탱크(300)를 설치하고, 세정탑(200)의 내부 일측에는 세정된 공기의 이물질을 걸러주는 여과망(290) 및 여과망(290)을 통해 걸러진 공기를 외부로 내보내는 배기구(240)를 설치한다.In addition, the outer side of the washing tower 200 is provided with a collecting tank (300) in which the washing water is collected through the discharge port 220 or the drain pipe 230 having the discharge valve 221, the washing tower 200 Inside one side of the) is installed a filter net 290 for filtering foreign matters of the cleaned air and an exhaust port 240 for sending the filtered air to the outside through the filter net 290.

여기서, 상기 배기구(240)에는 배기팬(241)을 설치하여 곧바로 강제 배기되게 하여도 되고, 또는 배기구(240) 외부로 배기팬(241)이 구비된 공기이송관(250)을 연결하여 세정된 공기가 세정탑(200)에서 멀리 떨어진 부위에 방출되게 할 수도 있다.Here, the exhaust port 240 may be provided with an exhaust fan 241 for forced exhaust immediately, or the air cleaned by connecting an air transfer pipe 250 having an exhaust fan 241 to the exhaust port 240 outside. May be released to a part far from the cleaning tower 200.

도3a 는 본 발명의 세정탑 내에 설치되는 급수관에 분배관과 다방향성 분사노즐이 설치된 상태도이다.3A is a state diagram in which a distribution pipe and a multidirectional injection nozzle are installed in a water supply pipe installed in a washing tower of the present invention.

즉, 상기 급수관(210)에는 개폐밸브(212)로 각각 개폐 제어되는 다수의 분배관(211)을 일렬 횡대로 설치하고, 상기 분사노즐(214)은 다방향성으로 구성하여 급 수관(210)에 설치된 각각의 분배관(211) 마다 설치되며, 이와 같이 하면 세정수가 여러 방향으로 폭넓게 살포될 수 있으므로 매우 바람직하다.That is, the water supply pipe 210 is provided with a plurality of distribution pipes 211 which are each opened and closed controlled by the opening and closing valve 212 in a row, the injection nozzle 214 is configured in a multi-directional water supply pipe 210 It is provided for each distribution pipe 211 installed, and this is very preferable since the washing water can be widely spread in various directions.

도3b 는 본 발명의 세정탑 내에 설치되는 급수관에 분사노즐이 다른 실시예로 설치된 상태도이다. 이에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명은 급수관(210)에 분사노즐(214)만을 직접 다수개 설치할 때 지그재그의 다 방향으로 설치할 수 도 있는 것으로서, 분사노즐(214)로 살포되는 세정수의 살포 범위를 보다 넓게 할 수 있어 세정 효과가 양호한 것이다.Figure 3b is a state in which the injection nozzle is installed in another embodiment in the water supply pipe installed in the washing tower of the present invention. As shown in the present invention, when the plurality of spray nozzles 214 are directly installed in the water supply pipe 210, the present invention may be installed in a multi-direction of zigzag, and the spraying range of the washing water sprayed by the spray nozzles 214 may be better. It is possible to widen and the washing effect is good.

한편, 도1 에서와 같이 본 발명은 축사나 발효건조실(100)의 바닥에 침출수라인(120)을 구비하고, 그 침출수라인(120)의 침출수배출구(121)를 집수정탱크(300)에 연결하여 집수정탱크(300)에 집수된 퇴수 및 침출수가 발효되어 액체비료(이하 "발효액비"라 칭함)화 되게 한다. On the other hand, the present invention as shown in Figure 1 is provided with a leachate line 120 at the bottom of the barn or fermentation drying room 100, the leachate outlet 121 of the leachate line 120 is connected to the water collecting tank 300 Thus, the leachate and leachate collected in the sump tank 300 is fermented so as to become a liquid fertilizer (hereinafter referred to as "fermentation liquid ratio").

도4a 는 본 발명에서 급수관의 수중모터펌프가 집수정탱크에 설치된 상태를 보인 측면도로서, 이에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명은 급수관(210)의 수중모터펌프(213)를 집수정탱크(300) 내에 설치하여 집수정탱크(300)에 집수되어 발효액비화 된 물을 세정탑(200)의 세정수로 사용토록 할 수도 있다. Figure 4a is a side view showing a state in which the submersible motor pump of the water supply pipe is installed in the sump tank in the present invention, as shown in the present invention, the submersible motor pump 213 of the water supply pipe 210 in the sump tank 300 It may be installed to be collected in the sump tank 300, the fermentation broth-encapsulated water can be used as the washing water of the washing tower (200).

도4b 는 본 발명에서 급수관의 수중모터펌프를 세정탑과 집수정탱크에 함께 설치한 상태를 보인 측면도로서, 이와같이 상기 급수관(210)의 수중모터펌프(213)를 세정탑(200)의 세정수 또는 집수정탱크(300)의 발효액비화 된 물 속에 함께 설치하면 세정수와 발효액비화된 물이 함께 분사노즐(214)을 통해 세정탑(200) 내에서 살포되게 할 수 있다.Figure 4b is a side view showing a state in which the submersible motor pump of the water supply pipe is installed in the washing tower and the sump tank in the present invention, the water motor pump 213 of the water supply pipe 210 in this way the washing water of the washing tower 200 Alternatively, when the fermentation broth of the sump tank 300 is installed in the fermented water, the washing water and the fermentation broth can be sprayed together in the washing tower 200 through the spray nozzle 214.

여기서 상기 수중모터펌프(213)는 널리 알려진 양수펌프로 대체하여 설치하여도 무방하다.Here, the submersible motor pump 213 may be installed in place of the well-known pump pump.

그리고, 상기 세정탑(200)이나 집수정탱크(300)에 구비되는 급수관(210)에는 이물질을 걸러주는 필터여과기(260)를 설치하고, 상기 세정탑(200)과 집수정탱크(300) 내에는 세정수와 퇴수가 겨울철에 얼지 않도록 히팅장치(270)를 구비하는 것이 바람직하며, 여기서 상기 필터여과기(260)는 액체를 여과하기 위해 널리 사용되고 있는 공지의 필터여과기 이다.In addition, a filter filter 260 for filtering foreign matter is installed in the water supply pipe 210 provided in the cleaning tower 200 or the water collecting tank 300, and the inside of the cleaning tower 200 and the water collecting tank 300. Is preferably provided with a heating device 270 so that the washing water and the discharge does not freeze in winter, wherein the filter filter 260 is a known filter filter that is widely used to filter the liquid.

또한 상기 세정탑(200)의 일 부위에는 내부를 세정상태를 확인할 수 있도록 출입문(280)과 확인창(281)을 구비하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, it is preferable to include a door 280 and a confirmation window 281 in one portion of the cleaning tower 200 to check the cleaning state of the interior.

이와 같이 형성된 본 발명에서 세정탑(200) 내부에는 일정 수위로만 세정수가 저장되며, 그 세정수에는 다량의 호기성 미생물을 투여하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention formed as described above, the washing water is stored in the washing tower 200 only at a predetermined level, and the washing water is preferably used by administering a large amount of aerobic microorganisms.

축사나 발효건조실(100)의 내부 상단에 설치된 오염공기포집관(110)을 통해 포집된 오염공기가 축사나 발효건조실(100) 일측에 구비된 세정탑(200) 내부로 유입되면 수중모터펌프(213)가 가동되면서 세정탑(200) 내의 세정수나 집수정탱크(300) 내의 퇴수를 급수관(210)으로 펌핑 공급하므로 급수관(210)으로 공급된 세정수나 퇴수는 급수관(210)에 설치된 다수의 분사노즐(214)을 통해 확산되어 분사되면서 세정탑(200) 내부의 오염공기에 포함되어 있던 수증기와 분진 및 악취가스를 세정탑(200) 바닥으로 떨어뜨려 세정한다.When the contaminated air collected through the contaminated air collection pipe 110 installed at the upper inside of the barn or the fermentation drying chamber 100 is introduced into the washing tower 200 provided at one side of the barn or the fermentation drying chamber 100, an underwater motor pump ( As the 213 is operated, the rinsing water in the washing tower 200 or the effluent in the sump tank 300 is pumped to the water supply pipe 210 so that the rinsing water or the water discharged through the water supply pipe 210 is sprayed on the water supply pipe 210. As it is diffused and sprayed through the nozzle 214, water vapor, dust, and odor gas contained in the contaminated air inside the cleaning tower 200 are dropped to the bottom of the cleaning tower 200 to be cleaned.

이때, 도3 과 같이 본 발명의 분사노즐(214)은 급수관(210)의 각 분배 관(211) 마다 여러 방향으로 세정수를 살포할 수 있도록 설치되어 있으므로 세정수는 세정탑(200) 내부의 구석 구석까지 다향한 방향으로 살포되며, 이로 인해 오염공기의 세정 효과가 뛰어나다.At this time, since the injection nozzle 214 of the present invention as shown in Figure 3 is installed to spray the washing water in various directions for each distribution pipe 211 of the water supply pipe 210, the washing water is the inside of the washing tower 200 It is sprayed in various directions from corner to corner, which is excellent in cleaning polluted air.

그리고, 오염공기중에 포함되었던 수증기로 인해 세정탑(200) 내의 수위는 점차 올라가게 되지만 수위가 일정 수위를 넘으면 곧바로 드레인관(230)을 통해 세정수가 집수정으로 배수되므로 세정탑(200) 내에는 항상 일정 수위의 세정수만이 있게 된다.In addition, the water level in the washing tower 200 gradually increases due to the water vapor contained in the contaminated air, but when the water level exceeds a predetermined level, the washing water is immediately drained to the sump through the drain pipe 230 so that the washing water is in the washing tower 200. There will always be only a certain level of washing water.

또한, 분사노즐(214)로 살포되는 물에 섞여서 아래의 세정수 속으로 떨어진 유기성폐기물 분진과 악취가스는 대부분 미생물들의 대사활동에 필요한 에너지원으로 이용되어 양호하게 제거된다.In addition, the organic waste dust and odor gas mixed with the water sprayed by the injection nozzle 214 and dropped into the washing water below are used as energy sources necessary for the metabolic activity of the microorganisms and are preferably removed.

상기와 같이 오염공기중에 있던 유기성폐기물 분진과 수증기 및 악취가스가 세정된 공기는 여과망(290)을 통해 다시 이물질이 걸러진 후 배기구(240)를 통해 외부로 방출되는데, 이때 도1 과 같이 배기팬(241)이 없는 타입은 세정된 공기가 자연 방출되고, 도2 와 같이 배기팬(241)이 설치된 타입은 세정된 공기가 배기팬(241)에 의해 강제 배기된다. Air cleaned of organic waste dust, water vapor, and odorous gas in the contaminated air as described above is discharged to the outside through the exhaust port 240 after the foreign matter is filtered again through the filter network 290, wherein the exhaust fan (Fig. 1) In the type without 241, the cleaned air is naturally discharged, and in the type in which the exhaust fan 241 is installed as shown in Fig. 2, the cleaned air is forcedly exhausted by the exhaust fan 241.

또한, 도2 와 같이 배기구(240) 외부로 배기팬(241)이 구비된 공기이송관(250)을 연결한 타입은 세정된 공기를 세정탑(200)에서 멀리 떨어진 부위의 대기중에 방출하거나 또는 필요 부위로 세정된 공기를 보내줄 수 있다. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the type of connecting the air conveying pipe 250 having the exhaust fan 241 to the outside of the exhaust port 240 discharges the cleaned air to the atmosphere at a part far from the cleaning tower 200 or is necessary. Cleaned air can be sent to the site.

그리고, 발효건조실(100)에서 가축분뇨 및 유기성폐기물을 발효건조시켜 퇴비화 생산을 하다 보면 발효건조실(100) 바닥에는 상당량의 침출수가 발생한다. And, while fermentation and drying the livestock manure and organic waste in the fermentation drying room (100) to produce compost to produce a significant amount of leachate in the bottom of the fermentation drying room (100).

이때, 본 발명은 도1 과 같이 축사나 발효건조실(100) 바닥에 침출수를 한 곳으로 모이게 하는 침출수라인(120)의 침출수배출구(121)가 집수정탱크(300)를 향하고 있으므로 집수정탱크(300) 내에는 상당량의 침출수가 유입되며, 집수정탱크(300) 내의 회기성 미생물이 다량 함유된 퇴수와 섞인 침출수는 자연히 호기성발효가 이루어지면서 발효액비화 된다. At this time, the present invention because the leachate outlet 121 of the leachate line 120 to collect the leachate in one place on the bottom of the barn or fermentation drying room (100) toward the catchment tank 300, the catchment tank ( A significant amount of leachate is introduced into the 300, and the leachate mixed with the effluent containing a large amount of the microbial microorganisms in the sump tank 300 is naturally fermented into the fermentation broth while aerobic fermentation takes place.

여기서 도4a 와 같이 집수정탱크(300) 내에 급수관(210)의 수중모터펌프(213)가 설치되어 있으면 급수관(210)의 분배관(211)에 설치된 분사노즐(214)을 통해 집수정탱크(300) 내에서 발효된 발효액비가 세정수로 살포되며, 이러한 발효액비는 오염공기에 함유된 분진이나 수증기 및 악취가스를 더 양호하게 흡착하여 아래의 세정수 속으로 떨어뜨려 주므로 오염공기의 세정력을 높히게 된다. Here, if the submersible motor pump 213 of the water supply pipe 210 is installed in the water collecting tank 300 as shown in FIG. 4A, the water collecting tank (through the injection nozzle 214 installed in the distribution pipe 211 of the water supply pipe 210) The fermentation broth ratio fermented in 300) is sprayed with the washing water, and the fermentation broth ratio absorbs dust, water vapor and odorous gas contained in the contaminated air better and drops it into the washing water below, thereby increasing the cleaning power of the contaminated air. It becomes.

그리고, 도4b 와 같이 세정탑(200) 내의 세정수와 집수정탱크(300) 내의 발효액비 속에 급수관(210)의 수중모터펌프(213)가 함께 설치된 타입은 발효액비의 발효농도에 따라 살포효과를 조절할 수 있다. And, as shown in Figure 4b, the type of water pump (213) of the water supply pipe 210 is installed in the washing water in the washing tower 200 and the fermentation broth ratio in the sump tank 300 is spraying effect according to the fermentation concentration of the fermentation broth ratio Can be adjusted.

즉 발효액비는 그 발효 농도가 너무 높아 걸죽해지면 분사노즐(214)로 잘 살포되지 못하므로 이때 세정수와 혼합하여 그 발효농도를 적당하게 맞춰줄 수 있으며, 이로 인해 발효액비를 분사노즐(214)로 양호하게 살포할 수 있으므로 세정탑(200) 내의 오염공기 세정력을 항상 균일하면서도 양호하게 유지시킬 수 있다. In other words, the fermentation broth ratio is so high that the fermentation concentration is too thick to spray well with the spray nozzle (214) can be mixed with the washing water at this time to adjust the fermentation concentration appropriately, thereby the fermentation broth ratio to the spray nozzle (214) Since it can be sprayed satisfactorily, the polluted air cleaning power in the cleaning tower 200 can always be maintained uniformly and satisfactorily.

그리고, 세정탑(200)의 세정수나 집수정탱크(300)의 발효액비를 분배관(211)으로 공급하는 급수관(210)의 일 부위에 설치된 필터여과기(260)는 세정수나 발효액비에 함유된 이물질을 걸러주므로 분사노즐(214)이 이물질로 막힐 우려가 없다.In addition, the filter filter 260 installed at one portion of the water supply pipe 210 for supplying the washing water of the washing tower 200 or the fermentation broth ratio of the sump collection tank 300 to the distribution pipe 211 is contained in the washing water or fermentation broth ratio. Since the foreign matter is filtered, there is no fear that the injection nozzle 214 is clogged with foreign matter.

또한, 세정탑(200)과 집수정탱크(300) 내부의 세정수나 발효액비는 히팅장치(270)에 의해 일정 온도로 가열될 수 있으므로 추운 겨울철에 세정수와 발효액비가 동결되는 것을 방지할 수 있어 겨울철에도 세정탑(200)의 세정 작업을 양호하게 행할 수 있으며, 이러한 세정작업 상태는 세정탑(200) 일 부위에 설치된 출입문(280)과 확인창(281)을 통해 수시로 파악할 수 있으므로 세정탑(200) 구동에 따른 이상 유무를 적시에 확인하여 조치를 취할 수 있다.In addition, since the ratio of the washing water or fermentation broth inside the washing tower 200 and the sump tank 300 may be heated to a predetermined temperature by the heating device 270, the washing water and the fermentation broth ratio may be prevented from freezing in the cold winter. Even in winter, the washing operation of the washing tower 200 can be performed satisfactorily, and the washing operation state can be grasped at any time through the door 280 and the confirmation window 281 installed at one portion of the washing tower 200. 200) Timely check for abnormalities in accordance with the driving can take action.

도5 는 본 발명의 다른 실시예로서, 세정탑의 공기이송관(250)을 바이오필터층이 채워진 2차 처리조 바닥의 공기공급관에 연결시킨 상태를 보인 측면도이다. FIG. 5 is a side view showing another embodiment of the present invention in which the air feed pipe 250 of the washing tower is connected to the air supply pipe at the bottom of the secondary treatment tank in which the biofilter layer is filled.

이에 도시된 본 발명은 양쪽 옹벽(401) 위에 설치된 레일을 따라 통상의 교반차(420)가 왕복 이동되면서 교반용 에스컬레이터(421)로 옹벽(401) 사이에 채워진 바이오필터층(410)을 교반하는 2차 처리조(400)를 세정탑(200) 일측에 일정 간격을 두고 설치한다.According to the present invention, the conventional stirring car 420 is reciprocated along the rails installed on both retaining walls 401, and the stirring step of the biofilter layer 410 filled between the retaining walls 401 with the stirring escalator 421 is performed. The car treatment tank 400 is installed at a predetermined interval on one side of the washing tower 200.

그리고, 2차 처리조(400) 바닥의 공기공급관(430)에는 세정탑(200)의 세정공기를 이송하는 공기이송관(250)을 연결하여 세정탑(200)에서 세정된 공기가 바이오필터층(410)으로 공급되게 한다. In addition, the air cleaned in the washing tower 200 is connected to the air supply pipe 250 that transfers the cleaning air of the washing tower 200 to the air supply pipe 430 at the bottom of the secondary treatment tank 400. To be supplied).

상기 2차 처리조(400)의 바이오필터층(410)은 건조된 퇴비나 톱밥 또는 우드칩 등의 담체로 채워진 필터층이다.The biofilter layer 410 of the secondary treatment tank 400 is a filter layer filled with a carrier such as dried compost or sawdust or wood chips.

상기 세정탑(200)에서 세정된 공기가 바닥의 공기공급관(430)으로 공급되면 바이오필터층(410)의 담체에 흡착된 미생물들은 세정공기에 조금이라도 함유된 분진이나 악취가스 성분이 있을 경우 이를 에너지원으로 흡수하면서 제거하여 주므로 바이오필터층(410)의 호기성 미생물은 대사활동이 왕성해 지고, 세정공기는 더욱 깨끗한 상태에서 외부로 방출된다.When the air cleaned in the cleaning tower 200 is supplied to the air supply pipe 430 of the bottom, the microorganisms adsorbed to the carrier of the biofilter layer 410 are energy when there is any dust or odor gas component contained in the cleaning air. Since the aerobic microorganisms of the biofilter layer 410 are removed while absorbed into the source, the metabolic activity becomes vigorous, and the cleaning air is released to the outside in a more clean state.

도6 은 본 발명의 액비저장탱크에 구비된 액비공급라인을 통해 교반차에 탑재된 액비저장탱크에 액비를 공급하는 상태를 보인 측면도로서, 2차 처리조(400)의 교반차(420)에는 액비저장탱크(500)를 탑재하고, 집수정탱크(300)에는 펌프(311)로 집수정탱크(300)의 발효액비를 펌핑 공급하는 액비이송라인(310)의 일단을 설치한다.Figure 6 is a side view showing the state of supplying the liquid to the liquid storage tank mounted in the stirring car through the liquid supply line provided in the liquid storage tank of the present invention, the secondary treatment tank 400 in the stirring car 420 Equipped with a liquid storage tank 500, one end of the liquid rain feed line 310 for pumping and supplying the fermentation broth ratio of the collection tank 300 to the sump tank 300.

그리고, 액비이송라인(310)의 타단은 교반차(420)가 2차 처리조(400)의 옹벽(401) 중 정해진 위치에 도달하였을 때 액비저장탱크(500)에 발효액비를 공급하도록 설치한 것이다. The other end of the liquid fertilization transfer line 310 is installed to supply fermentation broth ratio to the liquid fermentation storage tank 500 when the stirring car 420 reaches a predetermined position among the retaining walls 401 of the secondary treatment tank 400. will be.

도7a 는 본 발명의 교반차에 탑재된 액비저장탱크에서 액비가 펌프로 펌핑되어 살포되는 구조를 측면도로서, 2차 처리조(400)의 교반차(420)에 탑재된 액비저장탱크(500)에는 내부의 발효액비를 펌프(512)로 공급받는 액비이송관(510)을 설치하고, 액비이송관(510)에는 다수의 액비분배관(520)을 설치하며, 각 액비분배관(520) 하부에는 낙하되는 액비가 부딪혀 확산되게 하는 확산판(530)을 설치한 것이다.Figure 7a is a side view showing a structure in which the liquid ratio is pumped by the pump in the liquid storage tank mounted in the stirring car of the present invention, the liquid storage tank 500 mounted in the stirring car 420 of the secondary treatment tank 400 The liquid fermentation pipe 510 is installed in the fermentation broth ratio is supplied to the pump 512 therein, a plurality of liquid fermentation pipe 520 is installed in the liquid fertilization pipe 510, each liquid drop distribution pipe 520 is lowered Diffusion plate 530 is to be installed so that the liquid rain hits and diffuses.

도7b 는 본 발명의 교반차에 탑재된 액비저장탱크의 발효액비가 펌프 없이 액비이송관의 액비분배관을 통해 자연 낙하되는 구조를 보인 상태도로서, 이는 액비저장탱크(500) 하부에 개폐밸브(511)가 구비된 액비이송관(510)을 설치하고, 액비이송관(510)에는 확산판(530)이 하부에 각각 구비된 다수의 액비분배관(520)을 하향으로 설치하여 개폐밸브(511)를 열면 액비저장탱크(500)와 액비이송관(510)의 높이 차이를 이용하여 발효액비가 자연낙하되게 한 것이다.Figure 7b is a state diagram showing a structure in which the fermentation broth ratio of the liquid fermentation tank mounted on the stirring car of the present invention naturally falls through the liquid fermentation pipe of the liquid fertilization transfer pipe without a pump, which is an opening and closing valve 511 in the lower portion of the liquid storage tank 500 The liquid-liquid conveying pipe 510 is provided, and the liquid-liquid conveying pipe 510 is provided with a plurality of liquid-liquid distribution pipes 520 provided downward in each of the liquid-splicing pipes 530 to open and close the valve 511. The fermentation broth ratio is naturally dropped by using the height difference between the storage tank 500 and the liquid fertilizer transfer pipe 510.

이러한 본 발명은 2차 처리조(400)의 교반차(420)가 바이오필터층(410)을 교반 작업할 때 액비저장탱크(500) 내의 발효액비가 액비이송관(510)을 통해 액비분배관(520)으로 공급되면 액비분배관(520)에서 낙하되는 발효액비는 확산판(530)에 부딪히면서 폭넓게 확산되어 바이오필터층(410)에 살포되므로 교반되는 바이오필터층(410)에 골고루 발효액비가 공급되어 섞이게 된다. In the present invention, when the stirring car 420 of the secondary treatment tank 400 agitates the biofilter layer 410, the fermentation broth ratio in the liquid storage tank 500 is the liquid ratio distribution pipe 520 through the liquid ratio transport pipe 510. When supplied to the fermentation broth ratio falling from the liquid ratio distribution pipe 520 is hit by the diffusion plate 530 is widely spread and sprayed on the biofilter layer 410 so that the fermentation broth ratio evenly supplied to the stirred biofilter layer 410 is mixed.

또한 발효액비에 의해 바이오필터층(410)에는 적당한 수분이 공급되고, 발효액비에 함유된 호기성 미생물이 고르게 공급되므로 세정탑(200)의 세정공기가 공기공급관(430)을 통해 바이오필터층(410)으로 공급되었을 때 담체에 흡착된 미생물들이 공기에 함유된 미세한 분진이나 악취가스 등의 성분을 효과적으로 흡수 제거하게 된다.In addition, due to the fermentation broth ratio, suitable water is supplied to the biofilter layer 410, and the aerobic microorganisms contained in the fermentation broth ratio are evenly supplied to the biofilter layer 410 through the air supply pipe 430. When supplied, the microorganisms adsorbed on the carrier effectively absorb and remove the fine dust or odor gas contained in the air.

도1 은 본 발명의 세정탑이 축사나 발효건조실 일측에 설치된 상태의 측면도Figure 1 is a side view of the washing tower of the present invention installed on one side of the barn or fermentation drying chamber

도2 는 본 발명의 세정탑 배기구에 공기이송관이 설치된 상태의 일부 측면도Figure 2 is a side view of a part of the air transfer pipe installed in the washing tower exhaust port of the present invention

도3a 는 본 발명의 세정탑 내 급수관에 분배관과 분사노즐이 설치된 상태도Figure 3a is a state in which the distribution pipe and the injection nozzle is installed in the water supply pipe in the washing tower of the present invention

도3b 는 본 발명의 세정탑 내 급수관에 분사노즐이 설치된 다른 실시예의 도면Figure 3b is a view of another embodiment in which the injection nozzle is installed in the water supply pipe in the washing tower of the present invention

도4a 는 본 발명의 급수관 수중모터펌프가 집수정탱크에 설치된 상태의 측면도Figure 4a is a side view of the water supply pipe submersible motor pump of the present invention installed in the sump tank

도4b 는 본 발명에서 급수관의 수중모터펌프를 세정탑과 집수정탱크에 함께 설치한 상태를 보인 측면도Figure 4b is a side view showing a state in which the submersible motor pump of the water supply pipe in the present invention installed together with the washing tower and the sump tank

도5 는 본 발명의 공기이송관을 2차 처리조의 공기공급관에 연결시킨 상태도5 is a state diagram in which the air feed pipe of the present invention is connected to an air supply pipe of a secondary treatment tank;

도6 은 본 발명의 액비저장탱크에 구비된 액비공급라인을 통해 교반차의 액비저장탱크에 액비를 공급하는 상태를 보인 측면도Figure 6 is a side view showing a state in which the liquid supply to the liquid storage tank of the stirring car through the liquid supply line provided in the liquid storage tank of the present invention

도7a 는 본 발명의 교반차에 탑재된 액비저장탱크에 펌프와 액비이송관 및 분배관과 확산판이 설치된 상태도Figure 7a is a state in which the pump and the liquid conveying pipe and the distribution pipe and the diffusion plate is installed in the liquid storage tank mounted in the stirring car of the present invention

도7b 는 본 발명의 교반차에 탑재된 액비저장탱크에 자연 낙하식의 액비이송관과 분배관이 설치된 상태도 Figure 7b is a state in which the liquid drop transport pipe and the distribution pipe of the natural drop type is installed in the liquid rain storage tank mounted in the stirring car of the present invention

도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

100 : 발효건조실 110 : 오염공기포집관100 fermentation drying room 110 contaminated air collection pipe

121 : 침출수배출구 200 : 세정탑121: leachate outlet 200: washing tower

210 : 급수관 211 : 분배관210: water supply pipe 211: distribution pipe

213 : 수중모터펌프 214 : 분사노즐213: submersible motor pump 214: injection nozzle

230 : 드레인관 240 : 배기구230: drain pipe 240: exhaust port

241 : 배기팬 250 : 공기이송관241: exhaust fan 250: air transfer pipe

260 : 필터여과기 270 : 히팅장치260: filter filter 270: heating device

281 : 확인창 290 : 여과망281 confirmation window 290: filtering network

300 : 집수정탱크 310 : 액비이송라인300: collection tank 310: liquid feeding line

400 : 2차 처리조 410 : 바이오필터층400: secondary treatment tank 410: biofilter layer

430 : 공기공급관 500 : 액비저장탱크430: air supply pipe 500: liquid storage tank

510 : 액비이송관 512 : 펌프510: liquid non-conveying pipe 512: pump

520 : 액비분배관 530 : 확산판520: liquid ratio distribution pipe 530: diffusion plate

Claims (14)

축사나 발효건조실(100)의 내부 상단에 설치된 오염공기포집관(110)을 통해 포집되는 오염공기를 세정 및 공급하는 장치를 구성함에 있어서,In constructing a device for cleaning and supplying the polluted air collected through the polluted air collecting pipe 110 installed on the inner top of the barn or fermentation drying chamber 100, 축사나 발효건조실(100) 일측에는 호기성 미생물이 투입된 세정수가 내부 바닥에 일정 깊이로 채워지는 세정탑(200)을 구비하고, 세정탑(200) 내부 상단에는 세정탑(200)의 세정수를 공급받는 급수관(210)을 길게 설치하며, One side of the barn or fermentation drying chamber 100 is provided with a washing tower 200 in which washing water into which aerobic microorganisms are injected is filled to a predetermined depth on the inner bottom, and the washing water of the washing tower 200 is supplied to the upper end of the washing tower 200. Install the receiving water pipe 210 long, 급수관(210)에는 세정수를 살포하여 세정탑(200)으로 유입된 오염공기의 수중기와 분진 및 악취가스가 세정되게 하는 분사노즐(214)을 다수 설치하고,The water supply pipe 210 is provided with a plurality of injection nozzles 214 for spraying the washing water to clean the water and dust and odor gas of the contaminated air introduced into the washing tower 200, 세정탑(200)의 외부 일측에는 퇴수구(220)나 드레인관(230)을 통해 퇴수된 세정수의 집수정탱크(300)를 설치하며, On the outer side of the washing tower 200 is installed a collecting tank 300 of the washing water discharged through the discharge port 220 or the drain pipe 230, 세정탑(200)의 내부 일측에는 세정된 공기의 이물질을 여과시키는 여과망(290) 및 여과된 공기를 외부로 내보내어 공급하는 배기구(240)를 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치.The fermentation drying chamber using the cleaning tower on one side of the washing tower 200 is provided with a filter net 290 for filtering foreign matters of the cleaned air and an exhaust port 240 for supplying the filtered air to the outside. Contaminated air deodorizer for barns. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 배기구(240)에는, In the exhaust port 240, 배기팬(241)을 설치하거나 또는 배기구(240) 외부로 배기팬(241)이 구비된 공기이송관(250)을 설치하여 세정된 공기가 강제 배기되어 공급되게 한 것을 특징 으로 하는 세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치.Fermentation using a scrubber tower, characterized in that the exhaust fan 241 is installed or the air transfer pipe 250 provided with the exhaust fan 241 is installed outside the exhaust port 240 so that the cleaned air is forcedly exhausted and supplied. Contaminated air deodorizer for drying rooms and houses. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 급수관(210)에는 개폐밸브(212)로 각각 개폐 제어되는 다수의 분배관(211)을 일렬 횡대로 설치하고, The water supply pipe 210 is provided with a plurality of distribution pipes 211 which are each opened and closed controlled by the opening and closing valve 212 in a row, 분사노즐(214)은 다방향성으로 구성하여 급수관(210)에 설치된 각 분배관(211)에 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치. The spray nozzle 214 is a multi-directional fermentation drying chamber and a livestock deodorizing apparatus using a washing tower, characterized in that installed in each distribution pipe 211 installed in the water supply pipe 210. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 급수관(210)에 일정 간격으로 설치되는 다수의 분사노즐(214)은, A plurality of injection nozzles 214 installed at regular intervals in the water supply pipe 210, 급수관(210)의 외주면에 지그재그 다 방향으로 설치되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치. Contamination air deodorizing device of the fermentation drying room and the barn house using a washing tower, characterized in that it is installed in the zigzag multi-direction on the outer peripheral surface of the water supply pipe (210). 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 세정탑(200)의 세정수는, The washing water of the washing tower 200, 호기성 미생물이 투여된 것임을 특징으로 하는 세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실 과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치. Contaminated air deodorizing device of the fermentation drying room and the barn house using a washing tower characterized in that the aerobic microorganism is administered. 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, 축사나 발효건조실(100)의 바닥에는 침출수라인(120)을 구비하고, 그 침출수라인(120)의 침출수배출구(121)를 집수정탱크(300)에 연결하여 집수정탱크(300)에 집수된 퇴수 및 침출수가 발효액비화 되게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치.The bottom of the barn or fermentation drying room 100 is provided with a leachate line 120, connected to the leachate outlet 121 of the leachate line 120 to the catchment tank 300 to be collected in the catchment tank 300 Contaminated air deodorization device of the fermentation drying room and the barn house using a washing tower characterized in that the effluent and leachate to fermentation broth. 제6항에 있어서, The method of claim 6, 세정탑(200)과 집수정탱크(300) 중 어느 하나 또는 모두에 In any one or both of the cleaning tower 200 and the sump tank 300 급수관(210)으로 세정수나 발효액비를 펌핑 공급하는 수중모터펌프(213)를 설치하여 By installing the submersible motor pump 213 pumping and supplying the ratio of the washing water or fermentation broth to the water supply pipe 210 세정수나 발효액비 또는 이들이 혼합된 물을 세정탑(200)의 세정수로 사용토록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치. The deodorizing apparatus for the fermentation drying chamber and the barn house using a washing tower, characterized in that the washing water or fermentation broth ratio or water mixed with them is used as the washing water of the washing tower 200. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein 세정탑(200)이나 집수정탱크(300)에 구비되는 급수관(210)에는, In the water supply pipe 210 provided in the cleaning tower 200 or the water collecting tank 300, 이물질을 걸러주는 필터여과기(260)를 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치. Fermentation drying room using a washing tower characterized in that the filter filter for filtering foreign matters 260 and deodorizing device of the contaminated house. 제7항에 있어서, The method of claim 7, wherein 세정탑(200)과 집수정탱크(300) 내에는, In the washing tower 200 and the sump tank 300, 세정수와 퇴수가 겨울철에 얼지 않도록 히팅장치(270)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치.Contaminated air deodorization device of the fermentation drying room and the barn house using a washing tower, characterized in that the heating device 270 is provided so that the washing water and the discharge water does not freeze in winter. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein 세정탑(200)의 일 부위에는, In one part of the washing tower 200, 내부를 세정상태를 확인할 수 있도록 출입문(280)과 확인창(281)을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치. The deodorizing device for the fermentation drying room and the barn house using the cleaning tower, characterized in that the door 280 and the confirmation window 281 so as to check the cleaning state inside. 제7항에 있어서, The method of claim 7, wherein 세정탑(200) 일측에는, On one side of the washing tower 200, 양쪽 옹벽(401) 위에 설치된 레일을 따라 통상의 교반차(420)가 왕복 이동되 면서 교반용 에스컬레이터(421)로 옹벽(401) 사이에 채워진 바이오필터층(410)을 교반하는 2차 처리조(400)를 설치하고, The secondary treatment tank 400 which agitates the biofilter layer 410 filled between the retaining wall 401 with the stirring escalator 421 while the normal stirring car 420 reciprocates along the rails provided on both retaining walls 401. ), 2차 처리조(400) 바닥의 공기공급관(430)에는 세정탑(200)의 공기이송관(250)을 연결하여 세정탑(200)에서 세정된 공기가 바이오필터층(410)으로 공급되게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치. The air supply pipe 430 of the cleaning tower 200 is connected to the air supply pipe 430 at the bottom of the secondary treatment tank 400 so that the air cleaned in the cleaning tower 200 is supplied to the biofilter layer 410. A deodorizing device for the contaminated air in a fermentation drying room and a barn using a washing tower. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11, 2차 처리조(400)의 바이오필터층(410)은, The biofilter layer 410 of the secondary treatment tank 400, 발효 건조된 퇴비나 톱밥 또는 우드칩 중 어느 하나 또는 모두 혼합된 담체로 채워진 필터층인 것을 특징으로 하는 세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치.Fermentation drying chamber and barn deodorization apparatus using a washing tower, characterized in that the filter layer filled with any one or all of fermented dried compost or sawdust or wood chips mixed carrier. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11, 2차 처리조(400)의 교반차(420)에는 액비저장탱크(500)를 탑재하고, A liquid storage tank 500 is mounted in the stirring car 420 of the secondary treatment tank 400, 집수정탱크(300)에는 펌프(311)로 집수정탱크(300)의 발효액비를 펌핑 공급하는 액비이송라인(310)의 일단을 설치하며, The collecting tank 300 is provided with one end of the liquid ratio feed line 310 for pumping and supplying the fermentation broth ratio of the collecting tank 300 to the pump 311, 액비이송라인(310)의 타단은 교반차(420)가 2차 처리조(400)의 옹벽(401) 중 정해진 위치에 도달하였을 때 액비저장탱크(500)에 발효액비를 공급하도록 설치하고, The other end of the liquid fertilization transfer line 310 is installed to supply the fermentation broth ratio to the liquid fermentation storage tank 500 when the stirring car 420 reaches a predetermined position of the retaining wall 401 of the secondary treatment tank 400, 액비저장탱크(500)에는 다수의 액비분배관(520)이 구비된 액비이송관(510)을 설치하며, In the liquid storage tank 500 is installed a liquid consumption pipe 510 is provided with a plurality of liquid ratio distribution pipe 520, 액비이송관(510)의 각 액비분배관(520)마다 액비를 확산시키는 확산판(530)을 설치하여 발효액비가 자연 낙하되어 살포되게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치. A fermentation drying chamber and a barn deodorant in a fermentation drying room and a livestock house using a washing tower, characterized in that a diffusion plate 530 is provided for each liquid fermentation pipe 520 of the liquid fertilizing pipe 510 to diffuse the liquid fermentation so that the fermentation broth is naturally dropped. Device. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13, 액비저장탱크(500)의 액비이송관(510)에는,In the liquid ratio conveying pipe 510 of the liquid storage tank 500, 액비펌핑용 펌프(512)를 설치하여 액비저장탱크(500)의 액비가 강제 살포되게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 세정탑을 이용한 발효건조실과 축사의 오염공기 탈취장치.Fermentation drying chamber and barn deodorization apparatus using a washing tower, characterized in that the liquid rain pumping pump 512 is installed to force the liquid rain of the liquid storage tank (500).
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