KR102363410B1 - Ammonia concentration circulation type odor suppression device in the livestock house - Google Patents

Ammonia concentration circulation type odor suppression device in the livestock house Download PDF

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KR102363410B1
KR102363410B1 KR1020210058282A KR20210058282A KR102363410B1 KR 102363410 B1 KR102363410 B1 KR 102363410B1 KR 1020210058282 A KR1020210058282 A KR 1020210058282A KR 20210058282 A KR20210058282 A KR 20210058282A KR 102363410 B1 KR102363410 B1 KR 102363410B1
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livestock
drug
water
stored
ammonia
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주소희
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
    • B01D47/063—Spray cleaning with two or more jets impinging against each other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0058—Construction of air inlets or outlets in roofs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0064—Construction of air inlets or outlets in walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0082—Water misting or cooling systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • A61L9/145—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes air-liquid contact processes, e.g. scrubbing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/58—Ammonia
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/79—Injecting reactants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an ammonia concentration circulation type odor reduction device in a livestock house, which can maximize an odor reduction effect by efficiently performing a purification treatment of odor and ammonia gas generated in the livestock house by a method for circulating ammonia-concentrated water. In order to realize the object, the present invention has a configuration including: a livestock housing (10) in which livestock are raised; an injection chamber (30) in which odor and ammonia gas generated from the livestock housing (10) are introduced through a guide pipe (20), which is provided inside with a spray nozzle (31) for spraying water and configured with an exhaust port (32) thereon; a circulation water storage portion (40) in which the water is supplied to the spray nozzle (31) of the spray chamber (30) and circulated according to an inflow of the sprayed water; and a wastewater storage tank (50) in which circulation water is separately discharged and stored when the circulation water stored in the circulation water storage portion (40) is contaminated.

Description

축사내 암모니아 농축 순환식 악취 저감장치{Ammonia concentration circulation type odor suppression device in the livestock house} Ammonia concentration circulation type odor suppression device in the livestock house

본 발명은 축사내 악취 저감장치에 관한 것으로서, 가축의 사육이 이루어지는 축사 내에서 발생되는 악취, 암모니아의 정화 처리가 농축 순환방식에 의해 이루어질 수 있도록 하여 악취 저감효과를 향상시키기 위한 암모니아 농축 순환식 악취 저감장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for reducing odors in a livestock barn, and to improve the odor reduction effect by allowing purification of odor and ammonia generated in a livestock barn where livestock is raised by a concentration circulation method. It relates to a reduction device.

최근 경제 발전 및 생활수준 향상으로 육류 소비가 지속적으로 증가하면서 축산 산업이 발전하여 대형 축사가 많아 지고, 축산물의 수효도 대량으로 사육하는 추세이다.Recently, as meat consumption continues to increase due to economic development and improvement of living standards, the livestock industry has developed and large-scale livestock farms are increasing, and the number of livestock products is also being raised in large quantities.

이와 같이 축산 농가의 대형화로 인해 근래에는 축산 농가의 축사에서 발생되는 각종 오염 물질의 처리를 위한 축산 폐수처리 설비가 다양하게 개발되고 있다. 그런데 축사에서 발생되는 각종 악취, 암모니아 등을 효과적으로 저감시키지 못함에 따라 축산 농가는 물론 그 주변 거주자들에게 많은 피해를 주게 되는 문제점이 있었다.As described above, due to the enlargement of livestock farms, livestock wastewater treatment facilities for the treatment of various pollutants generated in the livestock farms of livestock farms are being developed in various ways. However, there was a problem in that it did not effectively reduce various odors and ammonia generated in the livestock house, causing a lot of damage not only to the livestock farm but also to the surrounding residents.

이로 인해 축산 농가의 축사에는 오염 물질 처리 설비 이외에 별도의 악취, 암모니아 저감을 위한 설비들을 추가 설치하고 있는데, 예를 들면 축사 중 돈사의 경우, 후보 돈사, 번식사, 자돈사, 비육사 등 여러 형태로 구분하여 구축한다. 여기서 각 돈사들에서 발생되는 악취를 외부로 직접 배출시킬 경우 주변에 악취를 심각하게 발생시키기 때문에 별도의 악취 저감 시설을 설치하게 되므로 설비 설치 비용 및 설비 유지 비용이 많이 발생되면서 경제적인 어려움이 심각하였다.For this reason, livestock farmhouses are installing additional facilities for reducing odor and ammonia in addition to pollutant treatment facilities. divided into and constructed. Here, when the odor generated from each pig house is directly discharged to the outside, a separate odor reduction facility is installed because the odor is seriously generated in the vicinity, so the cost of installation and maintenance of the facility is high, and economic difficulties are serious. .

특히, 종래의 악취 저감 설비는 주로 필터를 사용하는 필터 방식을 이용하는데, 종래 사용되는 필터는 먼지에 필터가 막힐 경우 주기적인 세척이 필요 하였고, 이와 같은 필터 세척 과정에서 필터 훼손이 많이 발생되는 문제점이 있었다. 이와 같은 이유 때문에 필터의 두께도 21cm를 넘지 않는 두께로 한정할 수 밖에 없었다.In particular, the conventional odor reduction equipment mainly uses a filter method using a filter, and the conventional filter requires periodic cleaning when the filter is clogged with dust. there was For this reason, the thickness of the filter had to be limited to a thickness not exceeding 21 cm.

뿐만 아니라 종래 필터는 필터 훼손이 발생되는 경우 공기의 흐름이 막혀 악취 저감 효율이 떨어지고, 특히 여름철과 같이 돈사의 환기량이 많아지는 시기에 정상적으로 배기할 수 없게 되므로 돈사 사육 환경이 더욱 떨어져 돈사의 생산성이 저하될 수 밖에 없는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, in the case of damage to the filter, the conventional filter blocks air flow and reduces the efficiency of odor reduction. In particular, when the ventilation volume of the pig house increases, such as in summer, it cannot be exhausted normally. There was a problem that could only be lowered.

또한, 종래의 악취 저감 설비는 악취 저감 효율을 높이기 위해 필터와 함께 화학약품(황산)을 많이 사용하면서 이를 관리하는데 어려움이 있음은 물론 산업안전보건법상 농장에서 별도의 허가를 받아야 사용할 수 있어 여러 가지 어려움이 있었다.In addition, conventional odor reduction facilities use a lot of chemicals (sulfuric acid) together with filters to increase the efficiency of odor reduction, and have difficulties in managing them. There were difficulties.

대한민국 특허등록 제2016278호(2019.08.23.등록)Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 2016278 (Registered on August 23, 2019) 대한민국 특허등록 제2098527호(2020.04.01.등록)Korean Patent Registration No. 2098527 (Registered on April 1, 2020)

본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술에서의 문제점을 개선하기 위해 제안된 것으로서, 축사 내에서 발생되는 악취 및 암모니아 가스를 농축 순환시키는 방식에 의한 처리가 이루어질 수 있도록 하여 악취 발생을 효율적으로 저감시키도록 하는 데 목적이 있다.The present invention has been proposed to improve the problems in the prior art, and it is used to efficiently reduce the odor by allowing the treatment by a method of concentrating and circulating the malodor and ammonia gas generated in the livestock shed. There is a purpose.

상기 목적을 이루기 위한 본 발명의 악취 저감장치는, 가축의 사육이 이루어지는 축사 하우징과; 상기 축사 하우징으로 부터 발생되는 악취 및 암모니아 가스가 안내관을 통해 유입되되, 내부에는 물 분사를 위한 분사노즐이 구비된 분사실과; 상기 분사실의 분사노즐로 물 공급이 이루어짐과 함께 분사된 물의 유입에 따른 순환이 이루어지는 순환수 저장부와; 상기 순환수 저장부에 저장된 순환수의 오염시 이를 별도로 배출하여 저장이 이루어지는 폐수 저장조;를 포함하는 구성을 이루는 것을 특징으로 한다.An odor reduction device of the present invention for achieving the above object includes: a livestock housing in which livestock is reared; an injection chamber in which the odor and ammonia gas generated from the livestock housing are introduced through a guide tube, the injection chamber having a spray nozzle for spraying water therein; a circulating water storage unit in which water is supplied to the injection nozzle of the injection chamber and circulated according to the inflow of the injected water; When the circulating water stored in the circulating water storage unit is contaminated, it is separately discharged and stored in a wastewater storage tank.

이러한 본 발명의 축사 악취 저감장치는, 축사 내에서 발생되는 악취 및 암모니아 가스의 정화 처리가 암모니아 농축수 순환 방식에 의해 효율적으로 이루어질 수 있게 되어 악취 저감효과를 극대화하게 된다.In the livestock odor reduction apparatus of the present invention, the purifying treatment of odor and ammonia gas generated in the livestock house can be efficiently performed by the ammonia concentrated water circulation method, thereby maximizing the odor reduction effect.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 축사 악취 저감장치 개략 구조도.
도 2는 본 발명 축사 악취 저감장치의 동작 상태도.
도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 축사 악취 저감장치 개략 구조도.1 is a schematic structural diagram of a livestock odor reduction device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an operation state diagram of the present invention livestock odor reduction device.
Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a barn odor reduction device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 실시 예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 상세히 살펴보기로 한다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 실시 예는 여러 가지 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 아래에서 상세히 설명하는 실시 예로 한정되는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 실시 예는 당 업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 더욱 완전하게 설명하기 위하여 제공되는 것이다.Embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more completely explain the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art.

따라서, 도면에서 표현한 구성요소의 형상 등은 더욱 명확한 설명을 강조하기 위해서 과장되어 표현될 수 있다. 각 도면에서 동일한 구성은 동일한 참조부호로 도시한 경우가 있음을 유의하여야 한다. 또한, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 공지 기술의 기능 및 구성에 관한 상세한 설명은 생략될 수 있다.Accordingly, the shape of the components expressed in the drawings may be exaggerated to emphasize a clearer description. It should be noted that the same components in each drawing are sometimes illustrated with the same reference numerals. In addition, detailed descriptions of functions and configurations of known technologies that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention may be omitted.

먼저, 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 축사내 암모니아 농축 순환식 악취 저감장치 구성을 도 1을 통해 살펴보면 다음과 같다.First, the configuration of the ammonia-concentrated circulation type odor reduction device in the livestock barn according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 .

본 실시 예에서의 축사 악취 저감장치는, 가축의 사육이 이루어지는 축사 하우징(10)과, 상기 축사 하우징(10)으로 부터 발생되는 악취 및 암모니아 가스가 안내관(20)을 통해 유입되면 물 분사가 이루어질 수 있도록 분사노즐(31)이 구비된 분사실(30)과, 상기 분사실(30)의 분사노즐(31)로 물 공급이 이루어짐과 함께 분사된 물의 유입에 따른 순환이 이루어지는 순환수 저장부(40)와, 상기 순환수 저장부(40)에 저장된 순환수의 오염시 이를 별도로 배출하여 저장이 이루어지는 폐수 저장조(50)로 구성된다.In the livestock odor reduction device in this embodiment, when the livestock housing 10 in which livestock is raised, and the odor and ammonia gas generated from the livestock housing 10 are introduced through the guide pipe 20, water injection is The injection chamber 30 provided with the injection nozzle 31 so that it can be made, and the circulating water storage unit in which water is supplied to the injection nozzle 31 of the injection chamber 30 and circulated according to the inflow of the injected water (40) and a wastewater storage tank (50) in which the circulating water stored in the circulating water storage unit (40) is separately discharged and stored when it is contaminated.

이때, 분사실(30)은 상호 연통된 다층형 구조를 이루되, 각층에는 암모니아 가스의 안내를 위한 격막(33)이 구비됨과 함께 상부에는 정화 처리가 이루어진 공기의 외부 배출이 이루어지는 배기구(32)가 구성된다.At this time, the injection chamber 30 has a mutually communicating multi-layered structure, each layer is provided with a diaphragm 33 for guiding the ammonia gas, and an exhaust port 32 through which the purified air is discharged to the outside. is composed

또한, 축사 하우징(10) 일측에는 외기의 유입이 이루어지는 외기 유입부(11)가 구비된다.In addition, an outdoor air inlet 11 is provided on one side of the livestock housing 10 , through which outdoor air is introduced.

도면 중 미설명 부호 21은 공기의 강제 송풍을 위해 안내관(20) 중단부에 구성된 송풍팬을 나타낸다.Reference numeral 21 in the drawings denotes a blower fan configured in the middle part of the guide tube 20 for forced blowing of air.

이와 같은 구성을 이루는 본 발명 축사 악취 저감장치의 동작에 따른 작용효과를 도 2를 통해 살펴보기로 한다.The effect according to the operation of the present invention odor reduction device of a livestock barn having such a configuration will be looked at with reference to FIG. 2 .

본 발명의 축사 하우징(10)에는 소나 돼지 등과 같은 가축의 사육이 이루어지게 되며 이때 축사 하우징(10) 내에서 발생되는 암모니아 가스 등의 악취는 송풍팬(21) 동작에 의해 안내관(20)을 통해 이동이 이루어지게 된다.In the livestock housing 10 of the present invention, livestock such as cattle or pigs are reared, and at this time, the odor such as ammonia gas generated in the livestock housing 10 is removed through the guide tube 20 by the operation of the blowing fan 21 . movement is made through

즉, 외기 유입부(11)를 통해 유입되는 외부 공기와 함께 안내관(20)으로 이동이 이루어지는 암모니아 가스는 분사실(30)을 경유하여 상승 이동이 이루어지게 된다.That is, the ammonia gas, which is moved to the guide tube 20 together with the external air introduced through the outdoor air inlet 11 , is moved upwardly through the injection chamber 30 .

이때, 분사실(30) 내에서는 분사노즐(31)에 의한 냉각수 분사가 이루어짐에 따라 암모니아 가스가 액상으로 농축이 이루어진 후 낙하가 이루어지게 되고, 악취 저감이 이루어진 공기는 상부의 배기구(32)를 통해 외부로 배출이 이루어지게 된다.At this time, in the injection chamber 30, as the cooling water is injected by the injection nozzle 31, the ammonia gas is concentrated into a liquid phase and then falls. It is discharged to the outside through

특히, 분사실(30) 내에는 격막(33)이 구비되어 있기 때문에 암모니아 가스의 경유 유로를 증대시킴에 따른 분사수와의 접촉에 따른 농축효율이 향상될 수 있게 된다.In particular, since the diaphragm 33 is provided in the injection chamber 30, the concentration efficiency according to the contact with the injection water can be improved by increasing the gas oil flow path of the ammonia gas.

또한, 분사노즐(31)을 통해 분사되는 물은 순환수 저장부(40)로부터 펌프(P) 구동에 의해 공급관(41)을 통해 각각의 분사노즐(31)로 공급이 이루어지게 되며, 물 분사에 의해 생성된 암모니아 가스 농축수는 다시 회수관(42)을 통한 순환수 저장부(40)로 회수가 이루어지는 순환이 이루어지게 된다.In addition, the water injected through the injection nozzle 31 is supplied from the circulating water storage unit 40 to each injection nozzle 31 through the supply pipe 41 by driving the pump P, and the water injection The ammonia gas concentrated water generated by the is circulated again through the recovery pipe 42 to the circulating water storage unit 40 .

한편, 순환수 저장부(40)는 암모니아 농축수의 회수가 이루어짐에 따라 일정 주기로 폐수 저장조(50)로 배출을 통한 별도 저장이 이루어짐과 함께 외부로부터 수도 또는 지하수의 공급이 이루어질 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, in the circulating water storage unit 40, as the ammonia-concentrated water is recovered, it is separately stored through discharge to the wastewater storage tank 50 at regular intervals, and water or groundwater can be supplied from the outside.

따라서 본 발명의 축사 악취 저감장치는, 축사 내에서 발생되는 악취 및 암모니아 가스의 정화 처리가 암모니아 농축수 순환 방식에 의해 효율적으로 이루어질 수 있게 되어 악취 저감효과를 극대화하게 된다.Therefore, in the livestock odor reduction apparatus of the present invention, the purifying treatment of odor and ammonia gas generated in the livestock house can be efficiently performed by the ammonia concentrated water circulation method, thereby maximizing the odor reduction effect.

한편, 도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 구성을 나타낸 것으로서, 안내관(20) 상부에는 암모니아 가스의 응집력 증대를 위한 약제가 분사될 수 있도록 약제 분사노즐(34)이 구성되고, 상기 약제 분사노즐(34)은 약제 탱크(35)로부터 약제의 공급이 이루어지게 되며, 상기 약제 분사노즐(34) 하부에는 분사되는 약제의 가열을 위한 히터봉(36)이 구성된다.On the other hand, Figure 3 shows a configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention, the guide tube 20, the drug injection nozzle 34 is configured so that the drug for increasing the cohesive force of ammonia gas can be sprayed, the drug The injection nozzle 34 is made to supply the medicine from the chemical tank 35, the lower portion of the medicine injection nozzle 34 is configured with a heater rod 36 for heating the medicine to be sprayed.

이때, 상기 약제 탱크(35)에 저장되는 약제는 응축력 향상을 위한 스테아릴알콜, 옥틸살리실레이트, 폴리아크릴산나트륨, 페녹시에탄올의 혼합 조성을 이루게 되는데, 기능성 향상을 위해서는 황산제이철 수용액 및 아염소산 성분이 추가로 첨가됨이 바람직하다.At this time, the drug stored in the drug tank 35 forms a mixed composition of stearyl alcohol, octyl salicylate, sodium polyacrylate, and phenoxyethanol to improve the condensing power. For functional improvement, an aqueous solution of ferric sulfate and chlorous acid It is preferred that the component is further added.

즉, 이때에는 스테아릴알콜 20~40중량%, 옥틸살리실레이트 10~30중량%, 폴리아크릴산나트륨 10~30중량%, 페녹시에탄올 10~30중량%, 황산제이철 수용액 10~20중량%, 아염소산 1~10중량%의 비율로 혼합이 이루어지게 된다.That is, at this time, 20 to 40% by weight of stearyl alcohol, 10 to 30% by weight of octyl salicylate, 10 to 30% by weight of sodium polyacrylate, 10 to 30% by weight of phenoxyethanol, 10 to 20% by weight of an aqueous ferric sulfate solution, The mixing is made in a ratio of 1 to 10% by weight of chlorous acid.

이와 같은 구성을 이루게 되면, 약제 분사노즐(34)을 통한 약제 분사가 이루어짐에 따라 분사실(30)로 유입되는 암모니아 가스의 농축 효율이 향상되어질 수 있게 되어 악취 저감효과를 극대화 할 수 있게 된다.When this configuration is achieved, the concentration efficiency of the ammonia gas flowing into the injection chamber 30 can be improved as the chemical is injected through the chemical injection nozzle 34, thereby maximizing the odor reduction effect.

특히, 약제 탱크(35)에 보관되는 약제에 혼합된 옥틸살리실레이트 및 폴리아크릴산나트륨은 공기 중의 분산시 기체 입자와의 흡착 효율이 향상될 수 있게 되어 암모니아 입자의 농축이 효율적으로 이루어질 수 있게 되며, 페녹시에탄올은 분사실(30)의 내부 오염을 방지할 수 있게 된다. 또한, 추가 첨가된 황산제이철 수용액은 스테아릴알콜의 변질을 방지하며, 아염소산은 약제의 신선도를 장기간 유지할 수 있게 됨과 함께 약제 분사노즐(34)의 노즐 막힘 현상이 방지되는 이점을 나타내게 된다.In particular, the octyl salicylate and sodium polyacrylate mixed with the drug stored in the drug tank 35 can improve the adsorption efficiency with gas particles when dispersed in the air, so that the concentration of ammonia particles can be made efficiently. , phenoxyethanol can prevent internal contamination of the injection chamber 30 . In addition, the added ferric sulfate aqueous solution prevents the deterioration of stearyl alcohol, and the chlorous acid can maintain the freshness of the drug for a long time, and the nozzle clogging of the drug spray nozzle 34 is prevented.

한편, 히터봉(36)에 의한 분사 약제의 가열이 이루어질 수 있게 되어 약제에 포함된 스테아릴알콜의 활성화에 따른 암모니아 가스입자 포집 효율이 향상되는 이점을 나타낸다.On the other hand, it is possible to heat the sprayed drug by the heater rod 36, which shows the advantage of improving the ammonia gas particle collection efficiency according to the activation of stearyl alcohol contained in the drug.

그리고, 상기에서 본 발명의 특정한 실시 예가 설명 및 도시되었지만 본 발명의 축사 악취저감장치 구조가 당업자에 의해 다양하게 변형되어 실시될 수 있음은 자명한 일이다. In addition, although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated above, it is obvious that the structure of the odor reduction device for a livestock barn of the present invention can be variously modified and implemented by those skilled in the art.

예를 들면, 상기 실시 예에서 분사실이 4층 형태의 구조를 이루는 것으로 설명 및 도시되었으나, 필요에 따라서는 3층 내지는 5층 이상의 다층형 구조로 제작이 이루어질 수 있게 된다.For example, although it has been described and illustrated that the injection chamber has a four-layer structure in the above embodiment, it can be manufactured in a multi-layered structure of three to five or more layers if necessary.

따라서 이와 같은 변형된 실시 예들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 범위로부터 개별적으로 이해되어져서는 안되며, 이와 같은 변형된 실시 예들은 본 발명의 첨부된 특허청구범위 내에 포함된다 해야 할 것이다.Accordingly, such modified embodiments should not be individually understood from the spirit or scope of the present invention, and such modified embodiments should be included within the appended claims of the present invention.

10 : 축사 하우징 11 : 외기 유입부
20 : 안내관 21 : 송풍팬
30 : 분사실 31 : 분사노즐
32 : 배기구 33 : 격막
40 : 순환수 저장부 41 : 공급관
42 : 회수관저장부 50 : 폐수 저장조10: livestock housing 11: outdoor air inlet
20: guide 21: blowing fan
30: injection chamber 31: injection nozzle
32: exhaust port 33: diaphragm
40: circulating water storage unit 41: supply pipe
42: recovery pipe storage unit 50: wastewater storage tank

Claims (5)

가축의 사육이 이루어지는 축사 하우징(10);
상기 축사 하우징(10)으로부터 발생되는 악취 및 암모니아 가스가 안내관(20)을 통해 유입되되, 내부에는 물분사를 위한 분사노즐(31)이 구비되고, 상부에는 배기구(32)가 구성된 분사실(30);
상기 분사실(30)의 분사노즐(31)로 물 공급이 이루어짐과 함께 분사된 물의 유입에 따른 순환이 이루어지는 순환수 저장부(40); 및
상기 순환수 저장부(40)에 저장된 순환수의 오염시 이를 별도로 배출하여 저장이 이루어지는 폐수 저장조(50);를 포함하되,
상기 안내관(20)의 상부에는 이동이 이루어지는 암모니아 가스의 응집력 증대를 위한 약제가 분사될 수 있도록 약제 분사노즐(34)이 구성되고, 상기 약제 분사노즐(34)은 약제 탱크(35)로부터 약제의 공급이 이루어지며, 상기 약제 탱크(35)에 저장되는 약제는 스테아릴알콜, 옥틸살리실레이트, 폴리아크릴산나트륨 및 페녹시에탄올의 혼합 조성을 이루고, 상기 약제 분사노즐(34)의 하부에는 분사되는 약제의 가열을 위한 히터봉(36)이 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 축사내 암모니아 농축 순환식 악취 저감장치.a barn housing 10 in which livestock is raised;
The odor and ammonia gas generated from the livestock housing 10 are introduced through the guide tube 20, the injection nozzle 31 for water injection is provided inside the injection chamber, and the exhaust port 32 is formed in the upper part ( 30);
a circulating water storage unit 40 in which water is supplied to the injection nozzle 31 of the injection chamber 30 and circulated according to the inflow of the injected water; and
When the circulating water stored in the circulating water storage unit 40 is contaminated, it is separately discharged and stored in the wastewater storage tank 50;
The drug injection nozzle 34 is configured so that the drug for increasing the cohesive force of the moving ammonia gas can be sprayed on the upper portion of the guide tube 20 , and the drug injection nozzle 34 is the drug from the drug tank 35 . is supplied, and the drug stored in the drug tank 35 forms a mixed composition of stearyl alcohol, octyl salicylate, sodium polyacrylate and phenoxyethanol, and is sprayed on the lower part of the drug spray nozzle 34 Ammonia concentration circulation type odor reduction device in the barn, characterized in that the heater rod (36) for heating the drug is configured. 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 축사 하우징(10) 일측에는 외기의 유입이 이루어지는 외기 유입부(11)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 축사내 암모니아 농축 순환식 악취 저감장치.The method according to claim 1,
Ammonia concentration circulation type odor reduction device in the livestock barn, characterized in that the outside air inlet 11 is provided on one side of the livestock housing 10, through which outside air is introduced. 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 분사실(30)은 상호 연통된 다층형 구조를 이루되, 각층에는 격막(33)이 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 축사내 암모니아 농축 순환식 악취 저감장치.The method according to claim 1,
The injection chamber 30 has a multi-layered structure that communicates with each other, and a diaphragm 33 is provided on each layer. 삭제delete 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 약제 탱크(35)에 저장되는 약제에는 황산제이철 수용액 및 아염소산 성분이 추가로 첨가된 것을 특징으로 하는 축사내 암모니아 농축 순환식 악취 저감장치.The method according to claim 1,
Ammonia concentration circulation type odor reduction device in a livestock barn, characterized in that an aqueous solution of ferric sulfate and a chlorous acid component are additionally added to the medicines stored in the chemical tank (35).
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