KR101512990B1 - An integral system for removing a bad smell - Google Patents

An integral system for removing a bad smell Download PDF

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KR101512990B1
KR101512990B1 KR1020130120445A KR20130120445A KR101512990B1 KR 101512990 B1 KR101512990 B1 KR 101512990B1 KR 1020130120445 A KR1020130120445 A KR 1020130120445A KR 20130120445 A KR20130120445 A KR 20130120445A KR 101512990 B1 KR101512990 B1 KR 101512990B1
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unit
cleaning liquid
malodor
gas
washing
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김원중
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김원중
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/12—Washers with plural different washing sections
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84—Biological processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/406—Ammonia
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an integral system for removing bad smells, wherein a washing unit and a biofilter unit are produced in one space to improve bad smell removing efficiency, and a contact time of a washing liquid and a bad smell gas is made to be as long as possible to improve bas smell removing efficiency. Bad smells are provided to a bad smell removing unit (1) from a generation source through a turbo-fan (100). A washing unit (10) and a biofilter unit (50) are produced in one confined space of the bad smell removing unit (1). The washing unit (10) is produced to feed bad smells in a horizontal direction. The biofilter unit (50) is produced in an upper portion of the washing unit (10). A washing liquid accommodating unit (14) is produced in a rear end of the washing unit (10). A washing liquid sprayed to the washing liquid accommodating unit (14) is collected. A bad smell gas is fed by means of the turbo-fan to horizontally pass and come in contact with the washing liquid so that water-soluble bad smells are removed, and is moved to an upper direction to pass through the biofilter unit (50) so that water-insoluble bad smells are removed and the water-insoluble bad smells are discharged through a discharging hole (53) defined in an upper portion of the biofilter unit (50).

Description

일체형 악취 제거 시스템 { An integral system for removing a bad smell }An integral system for removing bad smell

본 발명은 일체형 악취 제거 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 세정부와 바이오필터부를 하나의 공간에 형성하여 악취제거 효율을 높이고, 세정액과 악취가스의 접촉시간을 최대한 길게하여 악취제거 효율을 높일 수 있도록 내부 구조를 형성한 일체형 악취 제거 시스템에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to an integrated odor elimination system, and more particularly, to an integrated odor elimination system in which a detergent and a bio-filter are formed in a single space to increase the odor removal efficiency and maximize the contact time between the washer fluid and odor gas, So that the internal structure is formed.

악취는 퇴비화 과정이나, 축산분뇨 처리과정 및 폐수처리과정, 폐기물처리과정 등에서 필수적으로 발생되어 작업자나 주변 거주자에게 많은 피해를 발생시킨다. 따라서 악취를 제거하거나, 탈취하는 작업이 반드시 이루어져야 한다.Odors are generated in composting process, livestock manure treatment process, wastewater treatment process, waste treatment process, etc., and cause a great deal of damage to workers and residents in the vicinity. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to remove the odor or deodorize it.

이와 같이 자원화 및 처리과정에서 발생되는 발생원은 저장조, 혼합조, 발효조, 처리조 등이 있다.In this way, sources generated during the recycling and treatment are storage tank, mixing tank, ferment tank, treatment tank and so on.

악취를 제거하는 방법은 크게 흡수법, 흡착법, 생물탈취법이 있고, 흡수법에는 세척식 탈취장치가 있다. 이러한 세척식 탈취장치는 약제를 분무하여 화학반응에 따른 탈취를 하는 것으로서 설치비가 저렴하고, 먼지와 같은 오염물질도 동시에 처리가 가능하다. 하지만, 폐수가 발생하여 2차공해가 발생하고, 약액농도, 설비 조정, 계기점검 등 엄격한 일상관리가 필요한 문제가 있다. 또한 약품에 대한 안전대책 장치 부식에 대한 대책이 필요하였다.Odor removal methods are largely absorbing method, adsorption method, biological deodorization method, and absorption method has a washing type deodorizing device. Such a washing and deodorizing device is a device for deodorizing according to a chemical reaction by spraying a medicine, so that the installation cost is low, and contaminants such as dust can be treated at the same time. However, there is a problem that wastewater is generated and secondary pollution occurs, and strict daily management such as concentration of chemical solution, facility adjustment, instrument inspection is necessary. In addition, countermeasures against corrosion of safety measures against chemicals were needed.

흡착법에는 고정식회수장치와 유동식회수장치가 있고, 하니컴식농축장치가 있으며, 교환식흡착장치가 있다.The adsorption method includes a fixed recovery apparatus and a fluid recovery apparatus, a honeycomb type concentration apparatus, and an exchange type adsorption apparatus.

고정식회수장치는 활성탄을 충전한 복수탑을 전환하면서 흡착하여 수증기로 탈취 냉각 응축하여 회수하는 것으로서, 역사가 깊고 실적이 많다. 이러한 장치는 조작이 간단하고 장치의 높이가 낮지만 폐수가 다량 발생하고, 사용되는 케톤계용제는 발화방지 대책이 필요한 문제가 있다.The fixed-type recovery device absorbs and adsorbs a plurality of columns filled with activated carbon while deodorizing, cooling, condensing, and recovering it. Such a device has a problem in that it is simple to operate and the height of the device is low, but a large amount of wastewater is generated, and a ketone-based solvent to be used requires countermeasures against ignition.

유동식회수장치는 유동층에 용제흡착하고 가열 탈취하는 방식으로 활성탄이 순환하는 연속회수장치이다. 이 장치에서는 폐수가 소량 발생하고 케톤용액제도 안전하게 회수가능하나 장치 높이가 높고 풍량이 대폭 변동할 때는 풍량 제어장치가 필요한 문제가 있다.The fluid type recovery device is a continuous recovery device in which activated carbon is circulated by adsorbing a solvent in a fluidized bed and heating and deodorizing it. In this apparatus, a small amount of wastewater is generated and the ketone solution system can be recovered safely. However, when the height of the apparatus is high and the air volume fluctuates widely, there is a problem that the air volume control apparatus is necessary.

하니컴식 농축장치는 낮은 농도 가스에서 악취를 분리하여 적은 풍량으로 농축하는 특징을 가진 장치로서, 풍량이 많은 배기가스도 경제적으로 처리할 수 있고, 장치가 콤팩트화 되어 운영관리가 간단하다. 하지만 활성탄 노화물질이 다량으로 포함될 때 활용이 어려운 점이 있다.The honeycomb type concentrating device is a device that separates the odor from the low concentration gas and concentrates it in a small air volume. It can also economically process the exhaust gas with a large amount of air, and the device is compact and the operation and management are simple. However, it is difficult to utilize when aged activated carbon is contained in a large amount.

교환식 흡착장치는 흡착제나 산화제를 충전하여 통풍하는 것으로 충진제의 효과가 없어지면 신품으로 교환하는 것이다. 장치비가 저렴하고 콤팩트하고 운전조작이 간단하나 낮은 농도의 가스 처리에 한정되는 문제가 있다.The exchange type adsorber is to fill the adsorbent or oxidizer and ventilate it. If the effect of the filler disappears, it is replaced with a new one. The apparatus is inexpensive, compact, and easy to operate, but is limited to gas treatment at a low concentration.

생물탈취법은 토양탈취법과 바이오필터법이 있고, 토양탈취법은 악취가스를 토양층에 통풍시켜 토양중 미생물로 악취를 분해 탈취하는 방법이다. 이 방법은 운전비가 저렴하고 유지관리가 용이하나, 처리가 가능한 악취물질이 제한되고, 빗물에 의해 통기 저항이 크게 되어 리스크가 발생되는 문제가 있을 뿐만 아니라 넓은 장소가 필요한 단점이 있다.Biological deodorization method is soil deodorization method and biofilter method, and soil deodorization method is a method of decomposing and deodorizing odor with microorganisms in the soil by ventilating the odor gas into the soil layer. This method has a disadvantage in that it is inexpensive to operate and easy to maintain, the odorous substances which can be treated are limited, the ventilation resistance is increased by the rainwater, and the risk is generated, and a large space is required.

그리고 바이오필터 방법은 미생물을 부착한 담체를 충전한 탑에 통풍시켜 미생물에 의해 분해 탈취하는 방법이다. 이러한 바이오필터 방법은 미생물의 순응기간이 필요하고, 산성폐액의 처리가 필요한 단점이 있다.The biofilter method is a method of decomposing and deodorizing by a microorganism by ventilating a tower filled with a carrier bearing microorganisms. Such a biofilter method requires a compliance period of microorganisms and disadvantageously requires treatment of an acidic waste solution.

생물탈취법의 처리원리 및 특성은 탈취탑 내에 담체를 충전하고 그 담체 표면에 부착된 미생물(세균)에 의해 악취물질을 분해시키는 방법이고, 미생물을 부착시킨 담체 충전층에 악취가스를 통과시켜 처리하는 생물 탈취탑의 탈취원리는 다음단계로 구성되어 있다.The principle and characteristics of the biological deodorization method are that the carrier is filled in a deodorization tower and the odorous substance is decomposed by the microorganisms (bacteria) attached to the surface of the carrier, and the odorous gas is passed through the carrier- The deodorization principle of the biological deodorization tower is composed of the following steps.

악취물질을 물로 용해하고, 악취물질을 미생물 체내로 흡수하며, 체내에 포함된 악취물질의 생물 분해제거 단계를 거친다. 미생물의 체내에 흡수된 악취물질은 각종효소 움직임에 의해 생물 분해 되어 세포 외로 배출되며, 그 과정에서 미생물이 생식 증식해 간다.It dissolves the malodorous substance with water, absorbs the malodorous substance into the microorganism body, and performs a biodegradation step of the malodorous substance contained in the body. The odorous substance absorbed in the body of microorganisms is biodegraded by various enzyme movements and is discharged to the outside of the cell, and the microorganism grows and proliferates in the process.

악취가 팬(fan)에 의해 세정탑과 같은 장치에 공급되고, 세정액이 위에서 아래로 떨어지게 되므로 악취가스와 세정액이 접촉하는 시간이 줄어들어 제대로 효과를 발휘하기 어렵다. 그리고 수용성 악취와 물에 불용성 악취가 아닌 악취를 동시에 처리할 수 있는 장치가 없어 효율적으로 악취 처리를 할 수 없는 문제가 있었다.
The odor is supplied to a device such as a cleaning tower by a fan and the cleaning liquid is dropped from the top to the bottom so that the time for which the odor gas and the cleaning liquid come in contact with each other is reduced, In addition, there is no device capable of simultaneously treating a water-soluble odor and a malodor that is not insoluble odor in water, so that there is a problem that the malodor can not be efficiently treated.

본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 안출한 것으로서, 약품을 전혀 사용하지 않는 친환경적이고, 경제적인 일체형 악취 제거 시스템을 제공하고자 하는 목적이 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an environment-friendly, economical integrated odor elimination system that does not use any chemicals.

수용성 악취를 제거하기 위한 세정부와 비수용성 악취를 제거하기 위한 바이오필터부를 하나의 장치 내에 구비하여 효율을 높일 뿐만 아니라 세정액과 악취를 오랜시간동안 접촉시킬 수 있는 구조를 만들고자 한다.It is desired to provide a cleaning device for eliminating water-soluble odor and a bio-filter device for removing non-aqueous odor in one device to improve the efficiency and to make a structure capable of contacting the cleaning liquid and odor for a long time.

또한 분사되는 세정액이 미생물 활성액을 사용하므로 바이오필터부에 수분을 공급하는 동시에 미생물을 지속적으로 공급하게 구성하고자 한다.Further, since the cleaning liquid to be sprayed uses the microbial activity liquid, moisture is supplied to the biofilter unit and the microbial cells are continuously supplied.

또한 바이오필터의 하부에 설치되는 우드블록이 데이스터 역할을 하도록 구성하여 기체 액체 접촉공간을 효율적으로 구성하고자 한다.
In addition, a wood block installed at the lower part of the biofilter is configured to serve as a dataset, thereby efficiently configuring the gas liquid contact space.

본 발명은 전술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 악취 발생원에서 발생하는 악취가스를 제거하는 악취 제거 시스템에 있어서, 발생원에서 악취를 터보팬(100)을 통하여 악취제거장치(1)로 공급되고, 악취제거장치(1)는 밀폐된 하나의 공간에 세정부(10)와 바이오필터부(50)가 형성되며, 세정부(10)는 수평방향으로 악취가스가 유입되도록 형성되고, 세정부(10)의 상부에 바이오필터부(50)가 형성되며, 세정부(10) 후단에 세정액수용부(14)가 형성되고, 세정액수용부(14)에 분사된 세정액이 모이도록 구성되고, 악취가스는 터보팬(100)에 의해 유입되어 수평방향으로 지나가면서 세정액과 접촉하여 수용성 악취가 제거된 후 상방향으로 이동하여 바이오필터부(50)를 지나가면서 비수용성 악취가스가 제거되어 바이오필터부(50) 상부에 형성된 배출구(53)를 통해 배출되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하며, 세정부(10)는 수평방향으로 형성되어 일측에 입구(11)가 형성되고, 입구(11)에 터보팬(100)가 연결되어 발생원으로 부터 공급되는 악취가스가 유입되며, 입구(11) 인접한 곳에 다수의 노즐(21)이 형성된 다수의 파이프(20)가 설치되고, 파이프(20) 다음에 확산판(30)이 기울어져 다수개 형성되며, 파이프(20)와 확산판(30)을 반복하여 한 번 이상 설치하며, 바이오필터부(50)는 세정부(10)와 구획되는 차단판(12)의 상부에 형성되되 차단판(12) 단부에 형성되는 출구(13)를 통해 악취가스가 상향 진입되도록 형성되고, 바이오필터부(50)는 하부의 우드블록(51)과 상부의 수피칩(52)으로 구성되며, 우드블록(51)과 수피칩(52)에는 세정부(10)에서 분사되는 세정액이 악취가스와 같이 위로 올라와 수분과 미생물을 공급하도록 구성되고, 세정액수용부(14)의 세정액은 액비화조 또는 파이프(20)로 순환되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 일체형 악취 제거 시스템을 제공한다.The present invention provides a malodor removing system for removing malodorous gas generated from a malodor generating source in order to achieve the above object, wherein malodor is supplied from a source to a malodor removing apparatus (1) through a turbofan (100) The washing unit 1 is provided with a washing unit 10 and a biofilter unit 50 in a closed space and the washing unit 10 is formed to introduce odorous gas in a horizontal direction, The cleaning liquid accommodating portion 14 is formed at the rear end of the cleaning portion 10 and the cleaning liquid injected into the cleaning liquid accommodating portion 14 is collected and the odor gas is supplied to the turbo fan 100 and passed horizontally to come in contact with the cleaning liquid to remove the water-soluble odor. Then, the water-soluble odor is removed and the non-aqueous odor gas is removed from the biofilter 50 To be discharged through the formed outlet (53) The cleaning part 10 is formed in a horizontal direction and has an inlet 11 formed at one side thereof. The turbo fan 100 is connected to the inlet 11 so that the malodor gas supplied from the generating source is introduced A plurality of pipes 20 in which a plurality of nozzles 21 are formed adjacent to the inlet 11 are installed and a plurality of diffusion plates 30 are inclined after the pipes 20 to form a diffusion The biofilter unit 50 is installed on the upper portion of the blocking plate 12 partitioned by the washing unit 10 and has an outlet 13 formed at an end of the blocking plate 12 And the biofilter 50 is composed of a lower wood block 51 and an upper bark chip 52. The wood block 51 and the bark chip 52 The cleaning liquid injected from the cleaning section 10 is structured such that it flows upward as malodorous gas to supply moisture and microorganisms, and the cleaning liquid receiving section 14 ) Is circulated to the liquid tank or the pipe (20).

이때 확산판(30)이 반복하여 설치될 때 전방에 설치된 확산판(30)과 다른 방향으로 경사져 설치된 것을 특징으로 한다.
In this case, when the diffusion plate 30 is installed repeatedly, the diffusion plate 30 is inclined in a direction different from the direction of the diffusion plate 30 installed forward.

본 발명은 미생물 활성액(액비 또는 수처리 폭기조의 내부반송액)을 세정액으로 사용하여 약품을 전혀 사용하지 않아 친환경적이고, 바이오필터부가 데미스터 역할을 하므로 내부에 별도의 데미스터를 사용하지 않게 될 뿐만 아니라 악취가스와 세정액의 접촉 시간이 길어지게 효과가 있다.The present invention uses a microbial activity liquid (an internal carrier liquid of a liquid fertilizer or a water treatment aeration tank) as a cleaning liquid and does not use chemicals at all, thereby being eco-friendly. Since the biofilter portion serves as a demister, The contact time between the malodorous gas and the cleaning liquid is prolonged.

수용성 악취를 제거하기 위한 세정부와 비수용성 악취를 제거하기 위한 바이오필터부를 하나의 장치 내에 구비되므로 처리효율이 높아질 뿐만 아니라 세정액과 악취가 오랜 시간동안 접촉되는 효과가 있다.Since the cleaning part for removing the water soluble odor and the bio filter part for removing the water-insoluble odor are provided in one device, not only the treatment efficiency is enhanced but also the cleaning liquid and odor are in contact for a long time.

그리고 분사되는 세정액이 바이오필터부에 수분을 공급하는 동시에 미생물을 지속적으로 공급하게 되므로 별도의 미생물 공급수단이 필요 없게 된다.Further, since the washing liquid to be sprayed supplies moisture to the biofilter and continuously supplies the microorganisms, no separate microorganism supplying means is required.

미생물 활성액을 세정액으로 사용하여 호기성균에 의한 유기물 분해과정 중 열이 발생하므로 겨울철에도 온도가 20℃이하로 떨어지지 않아 처리 효율이 일정한 효과가 있다.Since microbial activity is used as a cleaning solution and heat is generated during the decomposition process of organic matter by aerobic bacteria, the temperature does not fall below 20 캜 even in the winter, and the treatment efficiency is constant.

그리고 세정액으로 사용된 액비는 세정액수용부에서 모여 펌프를 사용하여 다시 분사하게 되거나, 액바화조 또는 폭기조로 반송되어 순환시켜 폐액 발생이 없게 된다.
The liquid used as the cleaning liquid is collected in the cleaning liquid accommodating portion and is injected again using a pump, or is returned to an aerobic tank or an aeration tank and circulated to eliminate the generation of waste liquid.

도 1은 본 발명의 일체형 악취 제거 시스템을 도시한 정면도.
도 2는 본 발명의 일체형 악취 제거 시스템을 도시한 측면도.
도 3은 본 발명의 일체형 악취 제거 시스템을 도시한 정단면도.
도 4는 본 발명의 일체형 악취 제거 시스템을 도시한 우측단면도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view showing an integrated odor elimination system of the present invention. FIG.
2 is a side view showing the integrated odor elimination system of the present invention.
3 is a front sectional view showing the integrated odor elimination system of the present invention.
4 is a right-side section view of the integrated odor removal system of the present invention.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석하여서는 되지 않고, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The terms and words used in the present specification and claims are not to be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms and the inventor can properly define the concept of the term to describe its invention in the best way And should be construed in accordance with the principles and meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

본 발명은 저장조, 혼합조, 통풍식발효조, 교반식발효조, 액비화조 등의 악취 발생원을 각각 완전 밀폐하여 국소 포집하여 악취를 악취제거장치(1)로 보내게 되는데, 발생원에서 악취를 터보팬(100)을 통하여 악취제거장치(1)로 공급되고, 악취제거장치(1)는 밀폐된 하나의 공간에 세정부(10)와 바이오필터부(50)가 형성되며, 세정부(10)는 수평방향으로 악취가스가 유입되도록 형성되고, 세정부(10)의 상부에 바이오필터부(50)가 형성되며, 세정부(10) 후단에 세정액수용부(14)가 형성되고, 세정액수용부(14)에 분사된 세정액이 모이도록 구성되고, 악취가스는 터보팬(100)에 의해 유입되어 수평방향으로 지나가면서 세정액과 접촉하여 수용성 악취가 제거된 후 상방향으로 이동하여 바이오필터부(50)를 지나가면서 비수용성 악취가스가 제거되어 바이오필터부(50) 상부에 형성된 배출구(53)를 통해 배출되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In the present invention, the malodor generating sources such as a storage tank, a mixing tank, a ventilated fermentation tank, a stirring fermentation tank, and a liquid tank are each completely sealed and locally collected to send the malodor to the malodor removing apparatus 1. The cleaner unit 10 and the biofilter unit 50 are formed in one closed space and the cleaner unit 10 is arranged in a horizontal The biofilter 50 is formed on the upper part of the washing part 10 and the washing liquid receiving part 14 is formed in the rear end of the washing part 10 and the washing liquid receiving part 14 The malodor gas is introduced into the turbofan 100 and horizontally passed therethrough to be in contact with the cleaning liquid so that the water soluble odor is removed and then moves upward to remove the biofilter 50 The non-aqueous odor gas is removed while passing through the biofilter 50, Characterized in that is configured to be discharged through the discharge port 53 formed in the unit.

종래의 세워진 세정탑에 악취가스를 밑에서 위로 보내는 종래의 방법과 달리 본 발명에서는 세정부(10)가 눕혀진 상태 즉 수평상태로 형성되어 악취가스가 이동하게 된다.Unlike the conventional method in which malodorous gas is sent from the bottom to the top of a conventional washing tower, the washing unit 10 is formed in a lying state, that is, horizontally, so that the malodorous gas moves.

그리고 세정부(10)와 바이오필터부(50)가 밀폐된 하나의 공간에 설치되어 서로 상승작용을 하도록 구성된다. 포집된 악취 주성분은 수용성이 강한 암모니아와 황화수소가 주된 성분으로 액비화조 또는 폭기조에서 생산된 미생물 활성액(액비 또는 수처리 폭기조의 내부반송액)을 펌프를 이용하여 세정부(10)에서 악취물질을 제거하게 된다.The washing section (10) and the biofilter section (50) are installed in a closed space to be synergistic with each other. The main components of the collected odorous odors are ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, which are highly water-soluble, and remove the odorous substances from the cleaning part (10) by using the microbial activity liquid (the internal return liquid of the liquid or water treatment aeration tank) produced in the liquid- do.

세정부(10)는 수평방향으로 악취가스가 유입되도록 형성되고, 세정부(10)의 상부에 바이오필터부(50)가 형성된다. 바이오필터부(50)는 우드블록(51)과 소나무 수피칩(52)으로 구성되고, 우드블록(51)과 수피칩(52)에 부착된 미생물에 의해 비수용성 악취물질을 같이 효율적으로 제거할 수 있게 된다.The washing section 10 is formed to introduce odorous gas in a horizontal direction, and the bio filter section 50 is formed on the washing section 10. The biofilter 50 is composed of a wood block 51 and a pine bark chip 52. The microbes attached to the wood block 51 and the bark chip 52 efficiently remove the water- .

세정액은 순환수조에서 활성화된 미생물활성액(액비)를 이용하고, 이를 분사하게 되면 암모니아와 황화수소 등이 제거된다.The washing liquid uses the activated microbial activity liquid (liquid) in the circulating water tank, and when it is sprayed, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are removed.

세정부(10) 후단에 세정액수용부(14)가 형성되어 파이프(20)의 노즐(21)에서 분사된 세정액이 세정액수용부(14)에 모이도록 구성된다. 따라서 악취 가스가 통풍되는 통로보다 아래에 위치하도록 세정액수용부(14)를 형성한다.A cleaning liquid accommodating portion 14 is formed at the rear end of the cleaning portion 10 so that the cleaning liquid injected from the nozzle 21 of the pipe 20 is collected in the cleaning liquid accommodating portion 14. [ Therefore, the cleaning liquid accommodating portion 14 is formed so as to be located below the passage through which odor gas is ventilated.

악취가스는 터보팬(100)에 의해 유입되어 수평방향으로 지나가면서 세정액과 접촉하여 수용성 악취가 제거된 후 상방향으로 이동하여 바이오필터부(50)를 지나가면서 비수용성 악취가스까지 제거된다.The malodorous gas is introduced into the turbofan 100 and horizontally passed through the filter, contacting with the cleaning liquid to remove the water-soluble odor, and then moves upward to remove the non-aqueous malodorous gas while passing through the bio-

이러한 악취제거장치(1)의 바이오필터부(50) 상단에는 다수의 맨홀(54)이 형성되어 우드블록(51)이나 수피칩(52)의 교체가 용이하고, 바이오필터부(50) 상단에 배출구(53)가 형성되어 악취가 제거된 가스를 배출할 수 있게 된다.A large number of manholes 54 are formed at the upper end of the biofilter 50 of the malodor removing apparatus 1 to facilitate the replacement of the wood block 51 and the bark chip 52, The discharge port 53 is formed to discharge the gas from which odor is removed.

도 3에 도시되어 있듯이, 세정부(10)는 수평방향으로 형성되어 일측에 입구(11)가 형성되고, 입구(11)에 터보팬(100)가 연결되어 발생원으로 부터 공급되는 악취가스가 유입된다.3, the cleaning section 10 is formed in a horizontal direction, and an inlet 11 is formed at one side thereof. The turbine fan 100 is connected to the inlet 11, and the odor gas supplied from the generating source is introduced do.

그리고 입구(11) 인접한 곳에 다수의 노즐(21)이 형성된 다수의 파이프(20)가 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 노즐(21)에서 분사되는 범위가 세정부(10) 통로 전체에 미치도록 설치된다. 파이프(20)는 액비화조에 연결되어 액비가 즉 세정액이 공급되고, 파이프(20)는 후술할 세정액수용부(14)에 연결되어 펌프(40)를 통해 사용된 세정액이 순환공급될 수 있다.A plurality of pipes 20 in which a plurality of nozzles 21 are formed adjacent to the inlet 11 are installed in such a manner that a range in which the plurality of pipes 20 are injected from the nozzles 21 as shown in FIG. . The pipe 20 is connected to the liquid tank and the liquid is supplied, that is, the cleaning liquid is supplied. The pipe 20 is connected to the cleaning liquid accommodating portion 14 to be described later so that the cleaning liquid used through the pump 40 can be circulated.

파이프(20) 다음에 확산판(30)이 기울어져 다수개 형성되고, 악취가스는 확산판(30)에 부딪쳐 퍼지면서 다음 단계로 통풍된다. 이와 같이 설치되는 파이프(20)와 확산판(30)을 반복하여 한 번 이상 설치하게 되는데, 뒤에 설치되는 확산판(30)은 앞에 설치된 확산판(30)의 경사와 반대로 형성하여 악취가스가 내부에 오래 머물도록 형성한다.After the pipe 20, the diffuser plate 30 is inclined to form a plurality of odor gas, and the malodor gas hits the diffuser plate 30 and spreads to the next stage. The pipe 20 and the diffusion plate 30 installed in this manner are repeatedly installed one or more times. The diffusion plate 30 installed at the rear is formed opposite to the inclination of the diffusion plate 30 installed in front, So as to stay for a long time.

즉 통풍되는 악취가스가 확산판(30)에 부딪쳐 퍼지면서 파이프(20)에서 분사되는 세정액과 더 오래 접촉할 수 있게 된다.That is, the ventilated odor gas spreads against the diffuser plate 30, allowing longer contact with the cleaning liquid sprayed from the pipe 20.

바이오필터부(50)는 세정부(10)와 구획되는 차단판(12)의 상부에 형성되어 아래의 세정부(10)에서 통과된 악취가스가 분사되는 세정액 일부와 같이 올라오게 된다.The bio filter part 50 is formed on the upper part of the blocking plate 12 partitioned with the washing part 10 and comes up with a part of the washing liquid sprayed with the odor gas passing through the washing part 10 below.

차단판(12) 후 단부에 출구(13)가 형성되고, 출구(13)를 통해 악취가스가 상향 진입되도록 형성된다.An outlet (13) is formed at the rear end of the blocking plate (12), and the odor gas flows upward through the outlet (13).

바이오필터부(50)는 하부의 우드블록(51)과 상부의 수피칩(52)으로 구성되며, 우드블록(51)과 수피칩(52)에는 세정부(10)에서 분사되는 세정액이 악취가스와 같이 위로 올라와 수분과 미생물을 공급하도록 구성된다. 이때 우드블록(51)이 데미스터 역할을 하여 기체 액체 접촉공간이 바이오필터부(50) 하부에서 접촉시간이 길어져 처리 효율이 높아지게 된다.The biofilter 50 is composed of a lower wood block 51 and an upper bump chip 52. The cleaning liquid jetted from the cleaning part 10 is supplied to the wood block 51 and the bump chip 52, So as to supply water and microorganisms. At this time, the wood block 51 serves as a demister, and the contact time of the gas liquid contact space at the lower portion of the biofilter 50 is prolonged, thereby improving the treatment efficiency.

액비 속에 악취물질을 처리하는 미생물이 서식하기 때문에 우드칩에 수분공급을 하는 동시에 미생물이 지속적으로 공급되므로 단시간에 처리 효율이 극대화되고, 겨울철에도 액비화 과정에서 호기성균에 의한 유기물 분해과정중 열이 발생하므로 온도가 20℃이하로 떨어지지 않아 처리 효율이 일정하게 된다.Since the microorganisms that treat malodorous materials in the liquids are inhabited, moisture is supplied to the wood chips and microorganisms are continuously supplied. Therefore, the treatment efficiency is maximized in a short time, and during the liquification process during the winter, heat is generated during the decomposition process of organic substances by aerobic bacteria So that the temperature does not fall below 20 ° C and the treatment efficiency becomes constant.

세정액수용부(14)는 펌프(40)를 통해 파이프(20)와 연결관(41)으로 연결되고, 파이프(20)에 의해 분사되어 악취가스와 접촉한 후 아래로 떨어지는 세정액은 세정액수용부(14)에 모이게 되며, 모인 세정액은 다시 펌프(40)를 통해 파이프(20)로 공급되어 순환되므로 폐액 발생이 없다.The cleaning liquid accommodating portion 14 is connected to the pipe 20 and the connection pipe 41 through the pump 40. The cleaning liquid injected by the pipe 20 and falling down after coming into contact with the odor gas is supplied to the cleaning liquid accommodating portion 14, and the collected cleaning liquid is supplied to the pipe 20 through the pump 40 and circulated, so that no waste liquid is generated.

이때 세정액수용부(14)의 세정액은 파이프(20)로 직접 공급할 수 있지만, 액비화조로 반송되어 순환시킬 수 있다.
At this time, the cleaning liquid of the cleaning liquid accommodating portion 14 can be directly supplied to the pipe 20, but can be transported to the liquid tank and circulated.

1 : 악취제거 장치 10 : 세정부
11 : 입구 12 : 차단판
13 : 출구 14 : 세정액수용부
20 : 파이프 21 : 노즐
30 : 확산판 40 : 펌프
41 : 연결관 50 : 바이오필터부
51 : 우드블록 52 : 수피칩
53 : 배출구 54 : 맨홀
100 : 터보팬 1: odor removing device 10:
11: inlet 12:
13: outlet 14: cleaning liquid container
20: Pipe 21: Nozzle
30: diffusion plate 40: pump
41: connector 50: biofilter unit
51: Wood block 52: Bark chip
53: Outlet 54: Manhole
100: Turbo Fans

Claims (3)

삭제delete 악취 발생원의 악취가 터보팬을 통하여 악취제거장치로 공급되고, 악취제거장치는 밀폐된 하나의 공간에 세정부와 바이오필터부가 형성되며, 악취가스가 세정액과 접촉하여 수용성 악취가 제거된 후 바이오필터부에서 비수용성 악취가스가 제거되는 악취제거시스템에 있어서,
세정부(10)는 수평방향으로 악취가스가 유입되도록 수평방향으로 형성되어 일측에 입구(11)가 형성되고, 입구(11)에 터보팬(100)가 연결되어 발생원으로 부터 공급되는 악취가스가 유입되며, 입구(11) 인접한 곳에 다수의 노즐(21)이 형성된 다수의 파이프(20)가 설치되고, 파이프(20) 다음에 확산판(30)이 기울어져 다수개 형성되며, 파이프(20)와 확산판(30)이 반복하여 한 번 이상 설치되고, 세정부(10) 후단에 세정액수용부(14)가 형성되어 분사된 세정액이 모이도록 구성되고,
바이오필터부(50)는 세정부(10)와 구획되는 차단판(12)의 상부에 형성되되 차단판(12) 단부에 형성되는 출구(13)를 통해 악취가스가 상향 진입되도록 형성되고, 바이오필터부(50)는 하부의 우드블록(51)과 상부의 수피칩(52)으로 구성되며, 우드블록(51)과 수피칩(52)에는 세정부(10)에서 분사되는 세정액이 악취가스와 같이 위로 올라와 수분과 미생물을 공급하도록 구성되고,
세정액수용부(14)의 세정액은 액비화조 또는 파이프(20)로 순환되도록 구성되며,
악취가스는 터보팬(100)에 의해 유입되어 수평방향으로 지나가면서 세정액과 접촉하여 수용성 악취가 제거된 후 상방향으로 이동하여 바이오필터부(50)를 지나가면서 비수용성 악취가스가 제거되어 바이오필터부(50) 상부에 형성된 배출구(53)를 통해 배출되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 일체형 악취 제거 시스템.
The malodor of the malodor generating source is supplied to the malodor removing device through the turbo fan, and the malodor removing device is provided with a cleaning section and a biofilter section in a closed space. The malodor gas comes into contact with the cleaning liquid, In a malodor removing system in which water-insoluble malodor gas is removed from a malodor,
The washing section 10 is formed horizontally so as to introduce the odorous gas in the horizontal direction and has an inlet 11 formed at one side thereof. The turbofan 100 is connected to the inlet 11, and the odor gas supplied from the generating source A plurality of pipes 20 having a plurality of nozzles 21 are formed adjacent to the inlet 11 and a plurality of diffusion plates 30 are formed after the pipes 20 to form a plurality of pipes 20, And the diffuser plate 30 are repeatedly provided one or more times and the cleaning liquid receiving portion 14 is formed at the rear end of the cleaning portion 10 so that the sprayed cleaning liquid is collected,
The bio filter part 50 is formed on the upper part of the blocking plate 12 partitioned by the washing part 10 so that the malodor gas is introduced upward through the outlet 13 formed at the end of the blocking plate 12, The filter unit 50 is composed of a lower wood block 51 and an upper bump chip 52. The cleaning liquid jetted from the cleaning unit 10 is supplied to the wood block 51 and the bump chip 52, And is configured to supply water and microorganisms together,
The cleaning liquid of the cleaning liquid accommodating portion 14 is configured to circulate to the liquid tank or the pipe 20,
The malodorous gas is introduced by the turbo fan 100 and horizontally passes therethrough. The malodorous gas is contacted with the cleaning liquid to remove the water-soluble odor, and then moves upward to pass through the bio-filter unit 50, (50), and an exhaust port (53) formed in the upper portion of the exhaust port (50).
제 2 항에 있어서,
확산판(30)이 반복하여 설치될 때 전방에 설치된 확산판(30)과 반대 방향으로 경사져 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 일체형 악취 제거 시스템.


3. The method of claim 2,
Is installed so as to be inclined in a direction opposite to that of the diffuser plate (30) installed forward when the diffuser plate (30) is installed repeatedly.


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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101681014B1 (en) * 2015-06-03 2016-12-13 농업회사법인 주식회사 팜엔코 An apparatus for processing malodor gas
CN113404154A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-09-17 山东众英环境技术有限公司 Inflatable membrane capping device with independent maintenance channel
KR20220085504A (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-22 (주)리엔텍엔지니어링 Gasfication system for organic sludge

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KR100612742B1 (en) * 2004-07-03 2006-08-21 권상동 Device for removing smell from food waste disposer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100612742B1 (en) * 2004-07-03 2006-08-21 권상동 Device for removing smell from food waste disposer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101681014B1 (en) * 2015-06-03 2016-12-13 농업회사법인 주식회사 팜엔코 An apparatus for processing malodor gas
KR20220085504A (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-22 (주)리엔텍엔지니어링 Gasfication system for organic sludge
KR102459294B1 (en) 2020-12-15 2022-10-26 (주)리엔텍엔지니어링 Gasfication system for organic sludge
CN113404154A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-09-17 山东众英环境技术有限公司 Inflatable membrane capping device with independent maintenance channel

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