KR20110003932U - The hydraulic pressure type wood clamps structure - Google Patents

The hydraulic pressure type wood clamps structure Download PDF

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KR20110003932U
KR20110003932U KR2020090013412U KR20090013412U KR20110003932U KR 20110003932 U KR20110003932 U KR 20110003932U KR 2020090013412 U KR2020090013412 U KR 2020090013412U KR 20090013412 U KR20090013412 U KR 20090013412U KR 20110003932 U KR20110003932 U KR 20110003932U
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South Korea
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shaft
tongs
gear
shibel
joint
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KR2020090013412U
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Korean (ko)
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KR200457804Y1 (en
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이상수
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이상수
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/42Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
    • B66C1/58Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and deforming the articles, e.g. by using gripping members such as tongs or grapples
    • B66C1/585Log grapples
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C3/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith and intended primarily for transmitting lifting forces to loose materials; Grabs
    • B66C3/14Grabs opened or closed by driving motors thereon
    • B66C3/16Grabs opened or closed by driving motors thereon by fluid motors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/3604Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3609Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
    • E02F3/3663Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat hydraulically-operated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 유압식 원목집게 구조로,집게발을 힌지장착하는 하부하우징(100)과; 집게발회전축 일 상단부는 내측면으로 덧붙인 잇수가 3개인 외측집게발기어손(28a)이 형성된 외측집게발(28)를 배치하고; 집게발회전축 다른 상단부는 민둥한 외측면에는 덧대기판(29b)에 잇수가 3개인 내측집게손기어손(29a) 2장씩을 덧붙여 용접시킨 내측집게발(29)이 힌지결합되도록 원목집음부(200)와;상기 원목집음부의 양 집게발고정섀시(26) 양편에 힌지설치하는 집게발동작부(300)와;포크레인에서 제공되는 유압유를 선회축을 통해 집게발동작부(300)의 집게발실린더(30)에 입출력시키는 선회축부(400)와; 직사각함체상의 기어케이스(17)를 조립후, 기어케이스(17)의 뚜껑겸 유압모터기어축(20a)을 구동시키는 유압모터(16)가 설치되고, 상기 쉬벨조인트축(25) 상단부와 조립되는 쉬벨조인트외케이스(12)가 유압모터 일측상부에 설치되고, 포크레인연결편(10)이 조립된 포크레인연결상판(11)이 일체로 결합된 기어케이상커버(13)를 볼트조립된 상부하우징(500)으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 유압식원목집게구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a hydraulic wooden clip structure, the lower housing 100 for hinge mounting the claws; One upper end portion of the tongs rotation shaft is disposed outside the claws 28, the outer claw gear hands 28a having three teeth added to the inner surface; The wooden pick-up part 200 and the other upper part of the tongs rotation shaft are hinged to the inner claws 29 which are welded by adding two pieces of inner forefinger hands 29a having three teeth to the padding board 29b on the flat outer surface. ; Tongs claw operation unit 300 hinged to both sides of the pincers fixed chassis (26) of the wood picking portion; and input and output to the tongs cylinder (30) of the claw operation unit 300 through the pivot shaft hydraulic oil provided from the fork A pivot shaft 400; After assembling the gear case 17 on the rectangular box, a hydraulic motor 16 for driving the lid and the hydraulic motor gear shaft 20a of the gear case 17 is installed, and assembled with the upper end of the shibel joint shaft 25. The upper housing (500), which has a shibel joint outer case (12) installed on the upper side of the hydraulic motor and bolted to the gear case upper cover (13) in which the fork-lane connecting top plate (11) on which the fork-lane connecting piece (10) is assembled is integrally coupled. It relates to a hydraulic wooden tongs structure, characterized in that consisting of.

유압식,원목,집게,쉬벨조인트 Hydraulic, solid wood, tongs, shevel joint

Description

유압식원목집게구조{the hydraulic pressure type wood clamps structure}The hydraulic pressure type wood clamps structure

본 고안은 유압식 원목집게 구조로, 포크레인의 유압붐에 착탈식으로 장착하여 원목들을 차량에 집어올리거나, 내리는 그랩(grab)장치구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a hydraulic wooden clip structure, and is attached to the hydraulic boom of the fork-lane to a grab device structure for picking up or lowering the wood in the vehicle.

일반적인 원목집게는 포크레인의 유압펌프에서 펌핑되는 유압으로 원목집게에 장치된 힌지축을 중심으로 좌우로 2개의 집게발을 오므리거나 펴서 원목을 집어내리거나 올리는 작업을 수행하거나,원목을 들어올린체 그랩을 선회시키는 작업이 주로 이루어진다.Common wooden tongs are hydraulic pumped from hydraulic pump of fork-lane, and the two wooden tongs are pinched or extended from the left and right around the hinge axis installed on the wooden tongs to pick up or raise the wood, or turn the sieve to lift the wood. The main task is to make it work.

따라서, 집게발의 선회축이 장치된 그랩은 선회축인 쉬벨조인트를 통해 유압을 공급해, 유압호스를 노출시키지 않으면서도 그랩이 선회되면서도 집게발을 동작시키는 유압실린더까지 유압을 전달시키는 방식을 채택하고 있는 실정이다.Therefore, the grab equipped with the pivoting shaft of the claws is supplied with hydraulic pressure through the pivoting svelbel joint, and the system adopts a method of transferring the hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic cylinder which operates the claws while turning the grab without exposing the hydraulic hose. to be.

최근에는 상기의 원목작업외에도 수해현장이나 축대를 쌓는 현장에서도 다목적인장비로 많이 이용되는 실정으로 과거에는 집게발내에 원목을 감싼체 상하차 작업만을 수행하였으나, 바위를 파내거나 들어올리는 작업까지 수행하면서, 종래 원목집게발의 선회축에 적용한 맞물림기어인 스퍼기어에 의해서는, 기어의 마모나 파손도가 심했고 그랩을 선회시키기 위하여 보다 고마력의 유압펌프를 장치해야 하였 다.In recent years, in addition to the above-mentioned wood work, the situation is used as a multi-purpose equipment in the field of flood damage or accumulation of shafts. In the past, only the work of loading and unloading the wood wrapped in the claws was carried out, but even the work of digging or lifting the rock, The spur gear, an interlocking gear applied to the pivot shaft of wooden claws, suffered from abrasion and breakage of the gears and required a higher horsepower hydraulic pump to turn the grab.

또한, 그랩의 선회축인 쉬벨조인트에도 많은 부하가 작용되면서 쉬벨조인트내구성을 보완하면서, 제조원가의 상승이 수반되였다.In addition, a lot of load was applied to the pivoting axis of the Siebel joint, which supplemented the durability of the Siebel joint, accompanied by an increase in manufacturing cost.

[문헌 1] KR 20-0227816 Y1 2001.04.06Document 1 KR 20-0227816 Y1 2001.04.06

[문헌 2] KR 20-0355206 Y1 2004.06.25[Document 2] KR 20-0355206 Y1 2004.06.25

[문헌 3] KR 20-0383716 Y1 2005.04.29Document 3 KR 20-0383716 Y1 2005.04.29

[문헌 4] KR 10-2009-0000351 A 2009.1.7Document 4 KR 10-2009-0000351 A 2009.1.7

본 고안에 따른 유압식원목집게구조는 종전 원목집게의 문제로 상기와 같이 문헌기술1에서 집게사이에 링크를 연결하고 로터베이터의 하단에 프레임을 설치하고 한쌍의 집게를 회동가능하게 설치하며, 일측의 집게에 실린더본체를 다른 일측에는 실린더로드를 힌지결합시킨 방식의 집게벌림장치와 같이 실린더로드쪽과 실린더본체쪽의 유압유 흐름속도가 상이함에 따른 집게발은 상이한 개폐속도로 진행되며, 집게발상단부에 형성된 실린더의 수평배치로 인하여, 집게발의 안쪽은 항상 일정공간이 잔존하여 적은 굵기는 파지하지 못하는 문제를 해결하고자 하는 것이다.Hydraulic wooden tongs structure according to the present invention is a problem of the conventional wooden tongs, as described above, in the linkage between the tongs in the document technology 1 as described above, the frame is installed at the bottom of the rotorbait, and a pair of tongs are rotatably installed, The tongs are driven at different opening and closing speeds as the hydraulic flow rates of the cylinder rod and the cylinder body are different, such as the clamping device of the cylinder body hingedly coupled to the other side of the tongs. Due to the horizontal arrangement of, the inner side of the claw is always trying to solve the problem of not holding a small thickness because a certain space remains.

또, 종전 본 출원인의 선원기술인 문헌기술2에서 집게발양쪽에 설치한 맞물림기어로 채택한 스퍼기어를 부착해 양쪽집게발이 같은 변위각으로 동작시켰으나, 고중량체 작업에 의한 스퍼기어와,그랩부의 선회를 위한 워엄기어방식의 취약으로 인한 내구성이 취약한 문제를 감안하여, 그랩장치에 중량이 가해진 상태에서도 선회축이 원활하도록 집게발이 장착된 그랩베이스판상에 쉬벨조인트를 장착하고, 쉬벨조인트외축에 설치한 평기어와 치결합시킨 스플라인원동기어에 의한 선회동작을 개량한 문헌기술3에서는 선회축의 내구성은 향상되었으나, 쉬벨조인트축 중간 평기어 상부에 설치한 복열베어링에만 무리한 축하중이 작용하고, 이로인한 유압모터에는 많은 부하가 미치게 되어 고마력의 유압모터를 채택해야 하는 문제로 중량과 제조단가의 상승이 여전한 문제였다.In addition, spherical gears were adopted at the same displacement angle by attaching spur gears, which were installed on both sides of the tongs in Literature 2, which is the original technique of the applicant. Considering the problem of weak durability due to the weakness of the worm gear system, the spherical gear is installed on the outer side of the grab joint by mounting the shibel joint on the grab base plate equipped with the claws so that the pivot shaft is smooth even when the grab device is loaded with weight. In Literature 3, which improves the swinging motion of the spline driven gear combined with the watch, the durability of the swinging shaft is improved. However, only the double row bearings installed on the intermediate spur gears of the Siebel joint shaft act unreasonably. Due to the heavy load, it is necessary to adopt a high horsepower hydraulic motor. Wins was still a problem.

한편, 문헌기술4에서는 굴삭기를 이용한 원목집게로 굴삭기의 붐대 선단에 회전가능하도록 설치된 상부하우징과, 상부하우징에 대하여 로터리조인트를 통하여 회전가능하도록 연결되고, 선회모우터에 의해 회전가능하도록된 하부하우징과, 하부하우징내에 유압으로 작동되는 하나의 죠 실린더에 의한 집음동작이 수행되고,하부하우징에 원목집음부가 설치되며, 특히 하부하우징일측에는 톱을 장착한 원목절단부가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하나, 종전기술 1에서와 같이 집게발은 상이한 개폐동작이 진행되며, 집게발사이에 장착한 수평으로 배치된 하나의 죠실린더의 배치로 인하여, 집게발의 안쪽은 항상 일정공간이 잔존하여 적은 굵기는 파지하지 못하는 문제를 지녔고, 원목절단부등 하부하우징에 무리한 중량에 의한 로터리조인트의 축계구조와 상부하우징의 프레임구조에 따른 원가구성비가 증가함을 알수 있다. On the other hand, in the document 4, the wooden housing using an excavator, the upper housing installed to be rotatable at the tip of the excavator boom, and the lower housing connected to the upper housing rotatably through a rotary joint, rotatable by the swing motor And, the sound collecting operation by one jaw cylinder hydraulically operated in the lower housing is carried out, the wooden collector is installed in the lower housing, in particular, the lower housing one side is characterized in that the wood cutting section equipped with a saw, As in the prior art 1, the claws have different opening and closing operations, and due to the arrangement of horizontally placed jaw cylinders mounted between the claws, the inside of the claws always has a certain space, so that a small thickness cannot be held. Shaft structure of the rotary joint by excessive weight in the lower housing such as wood cutting We can see that the cost of the composition increases in accordance with the frame structure in the sub-housing.

상기와 같은 점을 감안하여 본 고안에서는 최근 다양한 용도로 사용되는 원목집게의 힌지축에 설치된 맞물림기어의 구조를 개선시켜 그 내구성을 높이며, 집게발의 개폐응답속도와 백래쉬에 따른 기어의 파손을 해결토록하며, 집게발 사이를 최소의 파지공간으로 다양한 작업을 처리할수 있도록 하며, 또한 집게발을 장착된 그랩부의 쉬벨조인트축계와 유압모터 구동축의 구조를 개선시켜 보다 소형화를 시키면서도 내구성이 증진된 유압식 원목집게 구조를 제공함을 목적으로 하는 것이다.In view of the above, the present invention improves the durability of the interlocking gear installed on the hinge shaft of the wooden tongs used for various purposes in recent years, and improves its durability, and solves the gear breakage due to the opening / closing response speed and backlash of the claws. In addition, it is possible to handle various tasks with a minimum holding space between the claws, and also improves the structure of the shibel joint shaft system and the hydraulic motor drive shaft of the grab part equipped with the claws. The purpose is to provide.

본 고안의 유압식원목집게구조에 따른 가장큰 개선효과는 하부하우징(100)에 힌지체결되는 원목집음부(200)에는 중량물이 실린체 잦은 힌지축회전동작에 따른 넓은 접지력으로 뒤틀림현상방지와 국부마모를 방지하기 하도록, 외측집게발(28) 상단의 내측면으로 덧붙인 잇수가 3개인 외측집게발기어손(28a)과; 집게발회전축 다른 상단부는 민둥한 외측면에는 덧대기판(29b)에 잇수가 3개인 내측집게손기어손(29a) 2장씩을 덧붙여 용접시킨 내측집게발(29)로 구성된 각 상단 힌지체결부는 집게발실린더(30)의 신축전개에 따른 국부마모에 내구성을 증진시켰다.The biggest improvement effect according to the hydraulic wood clamp structure of the present invention is the wooden picking portion 200 which is hinged to the lower housing 100. In order to prevent the outer claws 28, the outer claws gear hand 28a of the number of teeth added to the inner surface of the top 28; The upper hinge hinge portion of each of the upper hinge hinge portions consisting of two inner forefinger hands (29a) having three teeth on the padding plate (29b) and welded to each side of the pad (29b) on the flat outer surface of each other Durability was improved in local abrasion according to the expansion of).

또한, 상기 양쪽의 집게발회전축 상단부에 종전 스퍼기어에 의한 잇맞물림의 잦은 파손은 잇수가 3개인 외측집게발기어손(28a)과; 집게발회전축 다른 상단부는 민둥한 외측면에는 덧대기판(29b)에 잇수가 3개인 내측집게손기어손(29a) 2장씩을 덧붙여 용접시킨 내측집게발(29)의 보다 강화된 잇맞물림작용에 의하여 중량물을 파지된체 벌림동작상태에서 유압력이 역류에 따른 백래쉬현상을 차단하여 그 안정성을 확대함과 동시에 내구성을 연장시키도록 한 것이다.In addition, frequent breakage of the meshing by the conventional spur gears on the upper end of both of the tongs rotary shafts is the outer claw gear hand (28a) having three teeth; The other upper part of the tongs rotation shaft is attached to the padding board 29b on the flat outer surface, and two pieces of inner forefinger hands 29a having three teeth are welded to each other. In the gripped body opening operation, the hydraulic force blocks backlash due to the backflow to expand the stability and to extend the durability.

또, 선회축부(400)는 집게발고정상판(24)에 구성된 집게발이 힌지조립되는 집게발동작부(300)의 집게발실린더(30)에 유압유를 입출력시키는 쉬벨조인트축(25)의 하단부는 집게발고정상판(24)의 저부에 지지되는 집게발고정상판단턱부(25h)와; 집게발고정상판(24)에 용접된 쉬벨조인트축보스(24a)와 같은 높이에 마련된 고정기어단턱부(25d)를 동시에 압착지지하는 쉬벨조인트고정기어(18)와 부싱(19),부싱위의 쉬벨조인트케이스(12) 내주연에 축결합된 쉬벨조인트축베어링(15b)과, 쉬벨조인트케이스(12) 상단부와 용접된 포크레인연결상판(11)의 중공부에 축결합된 쉬벨조인트축베어링(15a)의 내륜테에 안착된체 선회동작과 축하방으로 지지되도록 쉬벨조인트헤드고정볼트(14a)로 쉬벨조인트헤드고정판(14)을 쉬벨조인트축(25)에 견고하 게 결합시킨 구조에 의하여, 하부하우징(100)의 자체무게와 원목,또는 바윗돌과 같은 중량에 의해 선회축부(400) 직하방으로 받는 중량과 작업물을 집어내거나 파내는 동작에 따른 충격흡수를 위한 보다 강화된 선회축계와 포크레인연결편(10)으로부터 선회축부(400)에 보다 원활한 유압유의 입출력수단을 제공하도록 하는 것이다.In addition, the pivot shaft 400 is a lower end portion of the chisel joint shaft 25 for inputting and outputting hydraulic oil to the tongs cylinder 30 of the tongs operation unit 300 to which the tongs fixed on the tongs fixed top plate 24 is assembled. A tongs fixed top determination jaw portion (25h) supported at the bottom of the (24); Shibel joint fixing gear 18, bushing 19, and bushing on bushing at the same time to crimp and support the fixed gear step 25d provided at the same height as the shibel joint shaft boss 24a welded to the tong fixing plate 24 Shibel joint shaft bearing 15a axially coupled to the inner circumference of the joint case 12, and the shibel joint shaft bearing 15a axially coupled to the hollow portion of the fork-lane connecting top plate 11 welded to the upper end of the shibel joint case 12. The lower housing is secured by a structure in which the Siebel joint head fixing plate 14 is firmly coupled to the Siebel joint shaft 25 by the Siebel joint head fixing bolt 14a so as to be supported by the swinging motion of the inner ring frame and the celebratory room. Reinforced pivot system and fork-lane connecting piece (10) for absorbing the impact according to the operation of picking up or digging the workpiece and the weight received directly below the pivot shaft 400 by the weight of itself and the weight of wood or rock (10) From the pivot shaft 400 to the To output means to provide a smooth hydraulic fluid.

또한, 상부하우징(500)의 기어케이스(17)내에는 적은 유압모터(16)는 쉬벨조인트고정기어(18)에는 제2감속기어(22)와 일축으로된 제1감속기어(21)가 치결합되게 감속기어축(22a)을 감속기어베어링(23a)으로 상하지지시키고, 제2감속기어(22)와는 유압모터기어(20)가 치결합되도록 유압모터축베어링(20b)으로 상하지지된 유압모터기어축(20a)에 의하여, 7.1:1로 감속비로 선회되도록하여 종전 310cc의 유압모터를 200cc로 규격을 감축하도록하여 중량과 제조단가면에 있어서도 보다 개선된 효과를 보인 유용한 고안인 것이다.In addition, there are few hydraulic motors 16 in the gear case 17 of the upper housing 500, and the first reduction gear 21 having one axis with the second reduction gear 22 is provided on the Shibel joint fixed gear 18. Hydraulic pressure is supported by the hydraulic motor shaft bearing 20b so that the reduction gear shaft 22a is not coupled with the reduction gear bearing 23a, and the hydraulic motor gear 20 is engaged with the second reduction gear 22. By the motor gear shaft (20a), by turning to a reduction ratio of 7.1: 1 to reduce the size of the conventional 310cc hydraulic motor to 200cc is a useful design that showed an improved effect in terms of weight and manufacturing cost.

상기와 같은 목적을 이루기 위하여, 이하 첨부된 도면에 의하여 본 고안의 구성을 알아보면 다음과 같다.In order to achieve the above object, the configuration of the present invention by the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1은 본 고안의 사시도,도 2는 본 고안의 헤드회전축인 쉬벨조인트(swivel joint)부 종단면도,도 3은 본 고안의 헤드회전축인 쉬벨조인트부 분해사시도,도 4는 본 고안의 집게발부의 분해사시도를 각 참조하여 설명하도록 한다.Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the Swivel joint (swivel joint) of the head rotation axis of the present invention, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the Shibel joint part of the head rotation axis of the present invention, Figure 4 is a tongs of the present invention The exploded perspective is explained with reference to each.

무게감량을 위해 각 모서리가 호(弧)로 절단된 직사각판체상의 집게발고정상판(24) 길이방향 하방 내측양면에는 집게발고정섀시(26)를 용접고정시키되, 상기 집게발고정섀시 내측 중앙으로는 파이프체인 2개의 집게발회전축파이프(26a)를 가로질러 관통되게 용접설치하고, 내측 바깥편에는 짧은 파이프체인 고정축보스(26b)를 집게발회전축파이프보다는 윗편에 각 관통시켜 돌출용접하며, 상기 집게발고정상판(24) 길이방향 하방 외측테두리에는 양편으로 집게발회전축공(27a)이 뚫린 집게발고정외측브라켓트(27)를 용접설치한 하부하우징(100)과;In order to reduce the weight, each of the corners of the tongs fixed upper plate 24 on the rectangular plate body cut in an arc is fixed to the tongs fixing chassis 26 on both sides of the inner side in the longitudinal direction, but the pipe chain to the inner center of the tongs fixing chassis Welding installation to penetrate the two tongs rotary shaft pipe (26a), and through the inner side of the short pipe chain fixed shaft boss (26b) through each of the protrusions than the tongs rotary shaft pipe to protrude and weld, the tongs fixed plate (24) A lower housing (100) welded to the clamping foot fixing outer bracket (27) in which the tongs rotating shaft hole (27a) is drilled at both sides in the longitudinally downward outer border;

상기,집게발회전축파이프(26a)로 양편이 고정된 집게발고정섀시(26)와 집게발고정외측브라켓트(27)를 관통한 2개의 집게발회전축(31)에는 집게발이 최대 오물려졌을때 각 안쪽으로 만곡된 사이가 밀착되고 양편이 동일한 개폐각도로 동작되도록; 집게발회전축 일 상단부는 내측면으로 덧붙인 잇수가 3개인 외측집게발기어손(28a)이 형성된 외측집게발(28)를 배치하고; 집게발회전축 다른 상단부는 민둥한 외측면에는 덧대기판(29b)에 잇수가 3개인 내측집게손기어손(29a) 2장씩을 덧붙여 용접시킨 내측집게발(29)이 힌지결합되도록 원목집음부(200)와;The two tongs fixed shaft 26, which is fixed to both sides by the tongs rotary shaft pipe 26a, and the two tongs rotary shaft 31 penetrating the tongs fixed outer bracket 27, each of which is curved inwardly when the tongs are bitten up. Close contact and both sides are operated at the same opening and closing angle; One upper end portion of the tongs rotation shaft is disposed outside the claws 28, the outer claw gear hands 28a having three teeth added to the inner surface; The wooden pick-up part 200 and the other upper part of the tongs rotation shaft are hinged to the inner claws 29 which are welded by adding two pieces of inner forefinger hands 29a having three teeth to the padding board 29b on the flat outer surface. ;

상기 원목집음부의 양 집게발고정섀시(26) 양편에 마련된 각 고정축보스(26b)에 축설치된 실린더하우징고정축(30d)상에는 집게발실린더(30)의 몸체쪽 실린더하우징(30b)을 힌지설치하고, 외측집게발(28)과 내측집게발(29)각 바닥쪽 만곡부에 가로질러 용접된 실린더로드고정브라켓트(30c)상에 축설치한 실린더로드고정축(30e)에는 실린더로드하우징(30a)을 힌지설치하는 집게발동작부(300)와;On the cylinder housing fixing shaft 30d installed on each of the fixed shaft bosses 26b provided on both sides of the two pincer fixing chassis 26 of the wood pick-up unit, hinged cylinder body housing 30b of the tongs cylinder 30 is installed. The cylinder rod housing 30a is hinged to the cylinder rod fixing shaft 30e mounted on the cylinder rod fixing bracket 30c welded across the bottom curved portion of each of the outer claws 28 and the inner claws 29. Forceps claw operation unit 300;

포크레인에서 제공되는 유압유를 선회축을 통해 집게발동작부(300)의 집게발실린더(30)에 입출력시키는 쉬벨조인트축(25)은 최상단면에 헤드고정볼트공(25a)이 형성되며, 상단 양 외주연에는 상단턱(25b)이 형성되며, 상단턱 인접 외주연에는 유압입력공(25c)를 상단턱하부 외주연에는 고정기어단턱부(25d)를, 고정기어단턱부 아래 외주연에는 키홈(25e)과 집게발고정상판단턱부(25h)를, 집게발고정상판단턱부 아래 양 외주연에는 유압출력공(25f)이, 최하단면에 오일드레인마개(25i)가 형성된 선회축부(400)와; The Shibel joint shaft 25 for inputting and outputting hydraulic oil provided from the fork-lane to the claw cylinder 30 of the claw moving unit 300 through the pivot shaft has a head fixing bolt hole 25a formed at the top end thereof. The upper jaw 25b is formed, the hydraulic input hole 25c on the outer periphery of the upper jaw, the fixed gear stepped portion 25d on the lower outer periphery of the upper jaw, and the key groove 25e and A pivot shaft portion 400 having a hydraulic output hole 25f formed at both outer peripheries of the tongs fixed top end jaw portion 25h, and a lower end surface of the hydraulic output hole 25f;

상기 하부하우징(100)의 집게발고정상판(24) 중앙에 뚫은 구멍외연에 중앙개구부가 형성된 쉬벨조인트축보스(24a)를 일체로 용접시켜, 상기 쉬벨조인트축(25)을 개구부 위로 끼워내 집게발고정상판단턱부(25h)가 집게발고정상판(24)저면에서 지지시킨체 쉬벨조인트축보스(24a) 외연부에 끼워지는 개구부가 바닥에 형성된 직사각함체상의 기어케이스(17)를 조립후, 기어케이스(17)의 뚜껑겸 유압모터기어축(20a)을 구동시키는 유압모터(16)가 설치되고, 상기 쉬벨조인트축(25) 상단부와 조립되는 쉬벨조인트외케이스(12)가 유압모터 일측상부에 용접설치되고, 쉬벨조인트외케이스 위로는 포크레인연결편(10)이 조립된 포크레인연결상판(11)이 일체로 결합된 기어케이상커버(13)를 볼트조립된 상부하우징(500)으로 구성된다.The chisel joint shaft boss 24a having a central opening is integrally welded to the outer periphery of the lower housing 100 in the center of the tongs fixed top plate 24, and the shibel joint shaft 25 is inserted into the opening to clamp the tongs fixed top. After assembling the gear case 17 on the rectangular box having an opening fitted in the outer periphery of the sieve joint shaft boss 24a supported by the judgment jaw 25h at the bottom of the clamp pinned top plate 24, the gear case 17 A hydraulic motor 16 for driving the lid and the hydraulic motor gear shaft 20a of the) is installed, and a shibel joint outer case 12 assembled with the upper end of the shibel joint shaft 25 is welded to one side of the hydraulic motor. To the top of the shibel joint outer case, the fork-lane connecting piece 10 is composed of the upper housing 500 bolted to the gear cover cover 13, which is integrally coupled to the fork-lane connecting top plate 11.

상기 상부하우징의 기어케이스(17)내의 쉬벨조인트축보스(24a)상에 설치되는 쉬벨조인트축(25)은 고정기어단턱부(25d)가 쉬벨조인트축보스(24a)에 일체로 지지되도록 쉬벨조인트축 외주연에 끼운 쉬벨조인트고정기어(18)를 쉬벨조인트축보스(24a)상에 일체로 볼트조립한후, 쉬벨조인트고정기어(18)위의 쉬벨조인트축(25)중간에 부싱(19)을 끼우고, 상기 쉬벨조인트고정기어(18)에는 제2감속기어(22)와 일축으로된 제1감속기어(21)가 치결합되게 감속기어축(22a)을 감속기어베어링(23a)으로 상하지지시키고, 제2감속기어(22)와는 유압모터기어(20)가 치결합되도록 유압 모터축베어링(20b)으로 상하지지된 유압모터기어축(20a)이 설치되는 것이다. The shibel joint shaft 25 installed on the shibel joint shaft boss 24a in the gear case 17 of the upper housing has a shibel joint such that the fixed gear stepped portion 25d is integrally supported by the shibel joint shaft boss 24a. The shibel joint fixing gear (18) fitted to the outer circumference of the shaft is integrally bolted onto the shibel joint shaft boss (24a), and then bushing (19) in the middle of the shibel joint shaft (25) on the shibel joint fixing gear (18). And the reduction gear shaft 22a up and down with the reduction gear bearing 23a such that the second reduction gear 22 and the first reduction gear 21, which are uniaxially engaged, are engaged with the shibel joint fixed gear 18. The hydraulic motor gear shaft 20a, which is supported and supported by the hydraulic motor shaft bearing 20b, is installed so that the hydraulic motor gear 20 is engaged with the second reduction gear 22.

한편, 기어케이스(17)내부에 설치된 쉬벨조인트축(25) 상단부와 조립되는 쉬벨조인트외케이스(12) 내주연하부에는 부싱(19)에 거치된 쉬벨조인트축베어링(15b)을; 쉬벨조인트외케이스(12) 상단에 용접된 포크레인연결상판(11)의 축공부에는 쉬벨조인트축(25) 상단턱(25b)에 조립한 쉬벨조인트축베어링(15a)을 내설시키고, 쉬벨조인트축(25)이 쉬벨조인트외케이스(12) 내주연 하방으로 빠지지 않고 선회동작이 원활하도록 쉬벨조인트헤드고정볼트(14a)로 쉬벨조인트축베어링(15a)의 내륜테에 지지되는 쉬벨조인트헤드고정판(14)을 쉬벨조인트헤드고정볼트공(25a)에 체결하도록 한 것이다.On the other hand, the inner circumferential portion of the inner side of the shibel joint outer case 12 assembled with the upper end of the shibel joint shaft 25 installed in the gear case 17, the shibel joint shaft bearing 15b mounted to the bushing 19; In the shaft hole of the fork-lane connecting top plate 11 welded to the upper side of the shibel joint case 12, the shibel joint shaft bearing 15a assembled to the upper jaw 25b of the shibel joint shaft 25 is internally installed, and the shibel joint shaft ( 25) the shibel joint head fixing plate (14) supported by the inner ring frame of the shibel joint shaft bearing (15a) by the shibel joint head fixing bolt (14a) so that the pivoting motion is smooth without falling into the inner periphery of the shibel joint outer case (12). It is to be fastened to the Sebel joint head fixing bolt ball (25a).

도면중 미설명부호 '12a'는 쉬벨조인트외케이스 내주연에 설치되는 오일링(12a)이며, '17a'는 상기의 쉬벨조인트축보스(24a) 외연부에 끼워지는 기어케이스(17)바닥 개구부에 설치되는 오일패킹(17a)이다. In the figure, reference numeral '12a' is an oil ring 12a installed at the inner circumference of the shibel joint outer case, and '17a' is a bottom opening of the gear case 17 fitted to the outer edge of the shibel joint shaft boss 24a. The oil packing (17a) is installed in.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 일실시 작용으로는 다음과 같다.One embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

본 고안에 유압식원목집게구조에 따른 하부하우징(100)의 집게발고정상판 (24)은 무게감량을 위해 각 모서리를 호(弧)로 절단시켜 감량시켰으며, 집게발고정섀시(26)와 집게발고정외측브라켓트(27) 역시 감량을 위해 각 하측 모서리와 상측중간편을 커팅시켜 중량을 감축시키도록 하였다.In the present invention, the tongs fixed top plate 24 of the lower housing 100 according to the hydraulic wood clamp structure was reduced by cutting each corner with an arc for weight loss, and tongs fixed chassis 26 and tongs fixed outside Bracket 27 was also to reduce the weight by cutting each lower corner and the upper middle piece to reduce.

한편, 하부하우징(100)에 힌지체결되는 원목집음부(200)에는 중량물이 실린체 잦은 힌지축회전동작에 따른 넓은 접지력으로 뒤틀림현상방지와 국부마모를 방지하기 위하여, 외측집게발(28) 상단의 내측면으로 덧붙인 잇수가 3개인 외측집게 발기어손(28a)과; 집게발회전축 다른 상단부는 민둥한 외측면에는 덧대기판(29b)에 잇수가 3개인 내측집게손기어손(29a) 2장씩을 덧붙여 용접시킨 내측집게발(29)로 구성된 각 상단 힌지체결부는 집게발실린더(30)의 신축전개에 따른 국부마모에 내구성을 증진시켰으며, 상기 양쪽의 집게발회전축 상단부에 종전 스퍼기어에 의한 잇맞물림의 잦은 파손은 잇수가 3개인 외측집게발기어손(28a)과; 집게발회전축 다른 상단부는 민둥한 외측면에는 덧대기판(29b)에 잇수가 3개인 내측집게손기어손(29a) 2장씩을 덧붙여 용접시킨 내측집게발(29)의 보다 강화된 잇맞물림작용에 의하여 중량물을 파지된체 벌림동작상태에서 유압력이 역류에 따른 백래쉬현상을 차단하여 그 안정성을 확대함과 동시에 내구성을 연장시키도록 한 것이다. On the other hand, the wood collecting portion 200 hinged to the lower housing 100 in the heavy lifting body to prevent twisting phenomenon and local abrasion with a wide traction force due to frequent hinge shaft rotation operation, the upper side of the outer claw (28) An outer claw erection gear 28a having three teeth added to the medial side; The upper hinge hinge portion of each of the upper hinge hinge portions consisting of two inner forefinger hands (29a) having three teeth on the padding plate (29b) and welded to each side of the pad (29b) on the flat outer surface of each other And durability of local wear according to the expansion and contraction, and frequent breakage of the engagement by the conventional spur gears at the upper end portions of both of the tongs rotation shafts has an external tongs gear hand (28a) having three teeth; The other upper part of the tongs rotation shaft is attached to the padding board 29b on the flat outer surface, and two pieces of inner forefinger hands 29a having three teeth are welded to each other. In the gripped body opening operation, the hydraulic force blocks backlash due to the backflow to expand the stability and to extend the durability.

또한, 집게발고정상판(24) 하방 내측양면에 형성된 집게발고정섀시(26)와 집게발고정외측브라켓트(27)간에 끼워지는 집게발회전축(31)의 일단은 집게발회전축스톱퍼(31b)에 의해 선회되지 않는 상태로 힌지고정되며, 다른 일축단은 고정탭부싱단턱부(31')를 형성시켜 고정탭부싱(31a)을 사용하여 조립과 좌우 유격이 없이 긴밀하게 힌지축을 설치할수 있도록 한 것이다.In addition, one end of the tongs rotating shaft 31 fitted between the tongs fixed chassis 26 and the tongs fixed outer bracket 27 formed on both inner sides of the bottom of the tongs fixed top plate 24 are not turned by the tongs rotating shaft stopper 31b. The other one end of the shaft is fixed tab bushing stepped end portion 31 'by using the fixed tab bushing 31a so that the hinge shaft can be installed closely without assembly and left and right clearance.

이와같은 힌지축의 조립방식은 실린더로드고정브라켓트(20c)에 조립되는 실린더로드하우징(30a)이 조립하는 실린더로드고정축(30e)도 집게발측판에 용접해 붙인 고정탭부싱(30d)내에 실린더로드고정축(30e)을 설치도 조립이 용이하도록 하였다.In this hinge shaft assembly method, the cylinder rod is fixed in the fixed tap bushing 30d in which the cylinder rod fixing shaft 30e assembled by the cylinder rod housing 30a assembled to the cylinder rod fixing bracket 20c is also welded to the tongs side plate. Installation of the shaft 30e also facilitated assembly.

한편, 각 집게발의 상단 양편은 실린더로드고정브라켓트(30c)상단과 연접된체 집게발상판(28b)을 용접시켜 내구성을 증진시켰으며, 만곡된 바닥은 실린더로드 고정브라켓트(30c)에 연접한체 외측집게발기어손(28a)이나, 내측집게발기어손(29a)를 제외한 힌지축 상단부까지의 집게발하판(28c)를 보강용접시켜 뒤틀림이나 집게발실린더(30)의 신축전개에 따른 내구성을 강화시켜, 원목작업에 따른 집음동작은 물론 축대나, 수해현장의 바윗돌이나 나무뿌리를 파내기 위한 집게나,포크로 사용하여도 내구성이 뛰어나도록 한 것이다.On the other hand, the upper both sides of each clamp claw welded to the upper end of the cylinder rod fixing bracket (30c) and welded to the claw plate (28b) to enhance durability, the curved bottom is connected to the cylinder rod fixing bracket (30c) outside the sieve Reinforced welding of the tongs plate 28c to the upper end of the hinge shaft except for the tongs hand 28a or the inner toe gears 29a to strengthen the durability due to warpage or expansion of the tongs cylinder 30, Of course, the picking operation according to the shaft, or tongs or digging the roots of the flood site, tongs and fork used to be durable.

또한, 본 고안에 따른 선회축부(400)는 집게발고정상판(24)에 구성된 집게발이 힌지조립되는 집게발동작부(300)의 집게발실린더(30)에 유압유를 입출력시키는 쉬벨조인트축(25)의 하단부는 집게발고정상판(24)의 저부에 지지되는 집게발고정상판단턱부(25h)와; 집게발고정상판(24)에 용접된 쉬벨조인트축보스(24a)와 같은 높이에 마련된 고정기어단턱부(25d)를 동시에 압착지지하는 쉬벨조인트고정기어(18)와 부싱(19),부싱위의 쉬벨조인트케이스(12) 내주연에 축결합된 쉬벨조인트축베어링(15b)과, 쉬벨조인트케이스(12) 상단부와 용접된 포크레인연결상판(11)의 중공부에 축결합된 쉬벨조인트축베어링(15a)의 내륜테에 안착된체 선회동작과 축하방으로 지지되도록 쉬벨조인트헤드고정볼트(14a)로 쉬벨조인트헤드고정판(14)을 쉬벨조인트축(25)에 견고하게 결합시킨 구조에 의하여, 하부하우징(100)의 자체무게와 원목,또는 바윗돌과 같은 중량에 의해 선회축부(400) 직하방으로 받는 중량과 작업물을 집어내거나 파내는 동작에 따른 충격흡수를 위한 보다 강화된 선회축계와 포크레인연결편(10)으로부터 선회축부(400)에 보다 원활한 유압유의 입출력수단을 제공하도록 하는 것이다.In addition, the pivot shaft 400 according to the present invention is the lower end portion of the Shibel joint shaft 25 for inputting and outputting hydraulic oil to the tongs cylinder 30 of the tongs operation unit 300 hinged assembled to the tongs fixed top plate 24 A tongs fixed top plate stepped portion 25h supported by the bottom of the tongs fixed top plate 24; Shibel joint fixing gear 18, bushing 19, and bushing on bushing at the same time to crimp and support the fixed gear step 25d provided at the same height as the shibel joint shaft boss 24a welded to the tong fixing plate 24 Shibel joint shaft bearing 15a axially coupled to the inner circumference of the joint case 12, and the shibel joint shaft bearing 15a axially coupled to the hollow portion of the fork-lane connecting top plate 11 welded to the upper end of the shibel joint case 12. The lower housing is secured by a structure in which the Siebel joint head fixing plate 14 is firmly coupled to the Siebel joint shaft 25 by the Siebel joint head fixing bolt 14a so as to be supported by the swinging motion and the seating room seated on the inner ring of the Reinforced pivot system and fork-lane connection piece (10) for absorbing the impact of the weight and work received directly below the pivot shaft part 400 by the weight of itself and the weight of wood or rock To pivot shaft 400 from To output means to provide a smooth hydraulic fluid.

또한, 포크레인연결편(10)이 조립된 포크레인연결상판(11)이 일체로 결합된 기어케이상커버(13)를 볼트조립된 상부하우징(500)의 기어케이스(17)내에는 적은 유압모터(16)에 의해서도 선회축부(400)에 토오크력을 개선시키기 위하여, 쉬벨조인트축보스(24a)상에 볼트조립되고 쉬벨조인트축(25)에 형성한 키홈(25e)에 매입한 쉬벨조인트축키(25g)로 축결합된 쉬벨조인트고정기어(18)에는 제2감속기어(22)와 일축으로된 제1감속기어(21)가 치결합되게 감속기어축(22a)을 감속기어베어링(23a)으로 상하지지시키고, 제2감속기어(22)와는 유압모터기어(20)가 치결합되도록 유압모터축베어링(20b)으로 상하지지된 유압모터기어축(20a)에 의하여, 7.1:1로 감속비로 선회되도록하여 종전 310cc의 유압모터를 200cc로 규격을 감축하도록하여 중량과 제조단가면에 있어서도 보다 개선된 면모를 보인 유용한 고안인 것이다.In addition, there is a small hydraulic motor 16 in the gear case 17 of the upper housing 500 in which the fork-lane connecting piece 10 is assembled with the fork-lane connecting top plate 11 which is integrally bolted together. In order to improve the torque force on the pivot shaft portion 400, the shibel joint shaft key (25g) is bolted onto the shibel joint shaft boss 24a and embedded in the key groove 25e formed on the shibel joint shaft 25. The reduction gear shaft 22a is not damaged by the reduction gear bearing 23a so that the second reduction gear 22 and the first reduction gear 21, which are uniaxially engaged, are provided on the Shibel joint fixed gear 18 which is axially coupled to the shaft. By the hydraulic motor gear shaft 20a not supported by the hydraulic motor shaft bearing 20b so that the hydraulic motor gear 20 is engaged with the second reduction gear 22, it is pivoted at a reduction ratio of 7.1: 1. The standard 310cc hydraulic motor has been reduced to 200cc for improved weight and manufacturing cost. It is a useful design.

도 1은 본 고안의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

도 2는 본 고안의 헤드회전축인 쉬벨조인트(swivel joint)부 종단면도Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the swivel joint (swivel joint) of the head rotation axis of the present invention

도 3은 본 고안의 헤드회전축인 쉬벨조인트부 분해사시도Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the headbelt joint part of the present invention

도 4는 본 고안의 집게발부의 분해사시도4 is an exploded perspective view of the claw portion of the present invention

※도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명[Description of Drawings]

10:포크레인 연결편 11:포크레인 연결상판10: Forkraine connecting piece 11: Forklift connecting plate

12:쉬벨조인트외케이스 13:기어케이스상커버12: Sebel joint outer case 13: Gear case top cover

14:쉬벨조인트헤드고정판 14a:쉬벨조인트헤드고정볼트14: Siebel joint head fixing plate 14a: Siebel joint head fixing bolt

15a;15b:쉬벨조인트축베어링 16:유압모터15a; 15b: Siebel joint shaft bearing 16: Hydraulic motor

17:기어케이스 17a:오일패킹17: Gear case 17a: Oil packing

18:쉬벨조인트고정기어 19:부싱18: Siebel joint fixed gear 19: Bushing

20:유압모터기어 20a:유압모터기어축20: hydraulic motor gear 20a: hydraulic motor gear shaft

20b:유압모터축베어링 21:제1감속기어20b: Hydraulic motor shaft bearing 21: First reduction gear

22:제2감속기어 22a:감속기어축22: 2nd reduction gear 22a: reduction gear shaft

23a;23b:감속기어베어링 24:집게발고정상판23a; 23b: Reduction gear bearing 24: Clamp pin fixed top plate

24a:쉬벨조인트축보스 24b:오일주입공24a: Shibel joint shaft boss 24b: Oil injection hole

25:쉬벨조인트축25: Shibel joint shaft

25a:쉬벨조인트헤드고정볼트공 25b:상단턱25a: Sebel joint head fixing bolt ball 25b: Upper jaw

25c:유압입력공 25d:고정기어단턱부25c: Hydraulic input hole 25d: Fixed gear step

25e:키홈 25f:유압출력공25e: Keyway 25f: Hydraulic output hole

25g:쉬벨조인트축키이 25h:집게발고정상판단턱부25 g: Siebel joint shaft height 25 h: Nippers

25i:오일드레인마개 25j:집게발동작유압호스25i: Oil drain plug 25j: Nipper action hydraulic hose

26:집게발고정새시 26a:집게발회전축파이프26: clamp pin sash 26a: clamp pin rotating shaft pipe

26b:고정축보스 27:집게발고정외측브라켓트26b: Fixed shaft boss 27: Clamping foot fixed outer bracket

28:외측집게발 28a:실린더로드고정브라켓트28: External claw 28a: Cylinder rod fixing bracket

28b:집게발상판 28c:집게발하판28b: tongs plate 28c: tongs plate

29:내측집게발 29a:내측집게발기어손 29: Inner tongs 29a: Inner tongs

29b:덧대기판 29b: Padded board

30:실린더로드하우징 30a:실린더로드하우징30: cylinder rod housing 30a: cylinder rod housing

30b:실린더하우징 30c:실린더로드고정브라켓트30b: cylinder housing 30c: cylinder rod fixing bracket

30d;31a:고정탭부싱 30e:실린더로드고정축30d; 31a: Fixed tap bushing 30e: Cylinder rod fixed shaft

31:집게발회전축 31':고정탭부싱단턱부31: Tongs rotating shaft 31 ': Fixed tapped bushing

31b:집게발회전축스톱퍼31b: Clamp rotator shaft stopper

Claims (3)

무게감량을 위해 각 모서리가 호(弧)로 절단된 직사각판체상의 집게발고정상판(24) 길이방향 하방 내측양면에는 집게발고정섀시(26)를 용접고정시키되, 상기 집게발고정섀시 내측 중앙으로는 파이프체인 2개의 집게발회전축파이프(26a)를 가로질러 관통되게 용접설치하고, 내측 바깥편에는 짧은 파이프체인 고정축보스(26b)를 집게발회전축파이프보다는 윗편에 각 관통시켜 돌출용접하며, 상기 집게발고정상판(24) 길이방향 하방 외측테두리에는 양편으로 집게발회전축공(27a)이 뚫린 집게발고정외측브라켓트(27)를 용접설치한 하부하우징(100)과;In order to reduce the weight, each of the corners of the tongs fixed upper plate 24 on the rectangular plate body cut in an arc is fixed to the tongs fixing chassis 26 on both sides of the inner side in the longitudinal direction, but the pipe chain to the inner center of the tongs fixing chassis Welding installation to penetrate the two tongs rotary shaft pipe (26a), and through the inner side of the short pipe chain fixed shaft boss (26b) through each of the protrusions than the tongs rotary shaft pipe to protrude and weld, the tongs fixed plate (24) A lower housing (100) welded to the clamping foot fixing outer bracket (27) in which the tongs rotating shaft hole (27a) is drilled at both sides in the longitudinally downward outer border; 상기,집게발회전축파이프(26a)로 양편이 고정된 집게발고정섀시(26)와 집게발고정외측브라켓트(27)를 관통한 2개의 집게발회전축(31)에는 집게발이 최대 오물려졌을때 각 안쪽으로 만곡된 사이가 밀착되고 양편이 동일한 개폐각도로 동작되도록; 집게발회전축 일 상단부는 내측면으로 덧붙인 잇수가 3개인 외측집게발기어손(28a)이 형성된 외측집게발(28)를 배치하고; 집게발회전축 다른 상단부는 민둥한 외측면에는 덧대기판(29b)에 잇수가 3개인 내측집게손기어손(29a) 2장씩을 덧붙여 용접시킨 내측집게발(29)이 힌지결합되도록 원목집음부(200)와;The two tongs fixed shaft 26, which is fixed to both sides by the tongs rotary shaft pipe 26a, and the two tongs rotary shaft 31 penetrating the tongs fixed outer bracket 27, each of which is curved inwardly when the tongs are bitten up. Close contact and both sides are operated at the same opening and closing angle; One upper end portion of the tongs rotation shaft is disposed outside the claws 28, the outer claw gear hands 28a having three teeth added to the inner surface; The wooden pick-up part 200 and the other upper part of the tongs rotation shaft are hinged to the inner claws 29 which are welded by adding two pieces of inner forefinger hands 29a having three teeth to the padding board 29b on the flat outer surface. ; 상기 원목집음부의 양 집게발고정섀시(26) 양편에 마련된 각 고정축보스(26b)에 축설치된 실린더하우징고정축(30d)상에는 집게발실린더(30)의 몸체쪽 실린더하우징(30b)을 힌지설치하고, 외측집게발(28)과 내측집게발(29)각 바닥쪽 만곡부에 가로질러 용접된 실린더로드고정브라켓트(30c)상에 축설치한 실린더로드고정 축(30e)에는 실린더로드하우징(30a)을 힌지설치하는 집게발동작부(300)와;On the cylinder housing fixing shaft 30d installed on each of the fixed shaft bosses 26b provided on both sides of the two pincer fixing chassis 26 of the wood pick-up unit, hinged cylinder body housing 30b of the tongs cylinder 30 is installed. The cylinder rod housing 30a is hinged to the cylinder rod fixing shaft 30e mounted on the cylinder rod fixing bracket 30c welded across the bottom curved portion of each of the outer claws 28 and the inner claws 29. Forceps claw operation unit 300; 포크레인에서 제공되는 유압유를 선회축을 통해 집게발동작부(300)의 집게발실린더(30)에 입출력시키는 쉬벨조인트축(25)은 최상단면에 헤드고정볼트공(25a)이 형성되며, 상단 양 외주연에는 상단턱(25b)이 형성되며, 상단턱 인접 외주연에는 유압입력공(25c)를 상단턱하부 외주연에는 고정기어단턱부(25d)를, 고정기어단턱부 아래 외주연에는 키홈(25e)과 집게발고정상판단턱부(25h)를, 집게발고정상판단턱부 아래 양 외주연에는 유압출력공(25f)이, 최하단면에 오일드레인마개(25i)가 형성된 선회축부(400)와; The Shibel joint shaft 25 for inputting and outputting hydraulic oil provided from the fork-lane to the claw cylinder 30 of the claw moving unit 300 through the pivot shaft has a head fixing bolt hole 25a formed at the top end thereof. The upper jaw 25b is formed, the hydraulic input hole 25c on the outer periphery of the upper jaw, the fixed gear stepped portion 25d on the lower outer periphery of the upper jaw, and the key groove 25e and A pivot shaft portion 400 having a hydraulic output hole 25f formed at both outer peripheries of the tongs fixed top end jaw portion 25h, and a lower end surface of the hydraulic output hole 25f; 상기 하부하우징(100)의 집게발고정상판(24) 중앙에 뚫은 구멍외연에 중앙개구부가 형성된 쉬벨조인트축보스(24a)를 일체로 용접시켜, 상기 쉬벨조인트축(25)을 개구부 위로 끼워내 집게발고정상판단턱부(25h)가 집게발고정상판(24)저면에서 지지시킨체 쉬벨조인트축보스(24a) 외연부에 끼워지는 개구부가 바닥에 형성된 직사각함체상의 기어케이스(17)를 조립후, 기어케이스(17)의 뚜껑겸 유압모터기어축(20a)을 구동시키는 유압모터(16)가 설치되고, 상기 쉬벨조인트축(25) 상단부와 조립되는 쉬벨조인트외케이스(12)가 유압모터 일측상부에 용접설치되고, 쉬벨조인트외케이스 위로는 포크레인연결편(10)이 조립된 포크레인연결상판(11)이 일체로 결합된 기어케이상커버(13)를 볼트조립된 상부하우징(500)으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 유압식원목집게구조.The chisel joint shaft boss 24a having a central opening is integrally welded to the outer periphery of the lower housing 100 in the center of the tongs fixed top plate 24, and the shibel joint shaft 25 is inserted into the opening to clamp the tongs fixed top. After assembling the gear case 17 on the rectangular box having an opening fitted in the outer periphery of the sieve joint shaft boss 24a supported by the judgment jaw 25h at the bottom of the clamp pinned top plate 24, the gear case 17 A hydraulic motor 16 for driving the lid and the hydraulic motor gear shaft 20a of the) is installed, and a shibel joint outer case 12 assembled with the upper end of the shibel joint shaft 25 is welded to one side of the hydraulic motor. To the top of the shibel joint case, the hydraulic wood, characterized in that the fork-lane connecting piece 10 is assembled with a fork-lane connecting top plate 11 is integrally coupled to the gear housing cover 13 is bolt-assembled upper housing (500) Clamp structure. 제1항에 있어서,상부하우징의 기어케이스(17)내의 쉬벨조인트축보스(24a)상 에 설치되는 쉬벨조인트축(25)은 고정기어단턱부(25d)가 쉬벨조인트축보스(24a)에 일체로 지지되도록 쉬벨조인트축 외주연에 끼운 쉬벨조인트고정기어(18)를 쉬벨조인트축보스(24a)상에 일체로 볼트조립한후, 쉬벨조인트고정기어(18)위의 쉬벨조인트축(25)중간에 부싱(19)을 끼우고, 상기 쉬벨조인트고정기어(18)에는 제2감속기어(22)와 일축으로된 제1감속기어(21)가 치결합되게 감속기어축(22a)을 감속기어베어링(23a)으로 상하지지시키고, 제2감속기어(22)와는 유압모터기어(20)가 치결합되도록 유압모터축베어링(20b)으로 상하지지된 유압모터기어축(20a)이 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 유압식원목집게구조.The shibel joint shaft 25 provided on the shibel joint shaft boss 24a in the gear case 17 of the upper housing has a fixed gear step 25d integrally with the shibel joint shaft boss 24a. The shibel joint fixing gear (18) inserted into the outer circumference of the shibel joint shaft (18) is integrally bolted onto the shibel joint shaft boss (24a), and then the shibel joint shaft (25) on the shibel joint fixing gear (18) is intermediate. The bushing 19 is fitted to the reduction gear shaft 22a such that the second reduction gear 22 and the first reduction gear 21, which are uniaxially coupled to the shibel joint fixed gear 18, are engaged with each other. The hydraulic motor gear shaft 20a, which is supported by the hydraulic motor shaft bearing 20b, is installed so that the upper and lower sides are supported by 23a, and the hydraulic motor gear 20 is engaged with the second reduction gear 22. Hydraulic wooden clamp structure. 제1항에 있어서, 기어케이스(17)내부에 설치된 쉬벨조인트축(25) 상단부와 조립되는 쉬벨조인트외케이스(12) 내주연하부에는 부싱(19)에 거치된 쉬벨조인트축베어링(15b)을; 쉬벨조인트외케이스(12) 상단에 용접된 포크레인연결상판(11)의 축공부에는 쉬벨조인트축(25) 상단턱(25b)에 조립한 쉬벨조인트축베어링(15a)을 내설시키고, 쉬벨조인트축(25)이 쉬벨조인트외케이스(12) 내주연 하방으로 빠지지 않고 선회동작이 원활하도록 쉬벨조인트헤드고정볼트(14a)로 쉬벨조인트축베어링(15a)의 내륜테에 지지되는 쉬벨조인트헤드고정판(14)을 쉬벨조인트헤드고정볼트공(25a)에 체결됨을 특징으로하는 유압식원목집게구조.According to claim 1, wherein the inner circumferential portion of the outer side of the shibel joint shaft 12 assembled to the upper end of the shibel joint shaft 25 installed in the gear case 17, the shibel joint shaft bearing (15b) mounted to the bushing (19) ; In the shaft hole of the fork-lane connecting top plate 11 welded to the upper side of the shibel joint case 12, the shibel joint shaft bearing 15a assembled to the upper jaw 25b of the shibel joint shaft 25 is internally installed, and the shibel joint shaft ( 25) the shibel joint head fixing plate (14) supported by the inner ring frame of the shibel joint shaft bearing (15a) by the shibel joint head fixing bolt (14a) so that the pivoting motion is smooth without falling into the inner periphery of the shibel joint outer case (12). Hydraulic neck clamp structure, characterized in that the fastening to the Sebel joint head fixing bolt ball (25a).
KR2020090013412U 2009-10-15 2009-10-15 the hydraulic pressure type wood clamps structure KR200457804Y1 (en)

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KR101348396B1 (en) * 2011-09-29 2014-01-08 주식회사 제이케이 Driving apparatus for slewing ring bearing of construction heavy equipment
KR101446006B1 (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-09-29 김수만 A mounting clamp for attachment of excavator
KR102444209B1 (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-09-16 오동열 Excavator Tong Assembly
KR20230071235A (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-05-23 배영식 Equipment that applies rotational force

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101348396B1 (en) * 2011-09-29 2014-01-08 주식회사 제이케이 Driving apparatus for slewing ring bearing of construction heavy equipment
KR101446006B1 (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-09-29 김수만 A mounting clamp for attachment of excavator
KR20230071235A (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-05-23 배영식 Equipment that applies rotational force
WO2023090518A1 (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-05-25 배영식 Rotation device
KR102444209B1 (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-09-16 오동열 Excavator Tong Assembly

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