KR20090127736A - Power train of automatic transmission - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A power train of an automatic transmission is provided to select first to fourth clutches and first and second brakes, thereby realizing forward speed 8 and backward speed 1. CONSTITUTION: A first planetary gear set(PG1) comprises a first operation member, a second operation member, and a third operation member. The first operation member is selectively connected to a transmission case(30). The second operation member is fixably connected to an input shaft(10). A second planet gear set(PG2) comprises a fourth operation member, a fifth operation member, and a sixth operation member. The fourth operation member is fixably connected to the third operation member. The sixth operation member is fixably connected to an output shaft(20).

Description

POWER TRAIN OF AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION}

The present invention relates to a power train of an automatic transmission, and more particularly, to a power train of an automatic transmission that implements eight forward speeds and one reverse speed by using three simple planetary gear sets and six friction elements.

In general, a multi-stage shifting mechanism of an automatic transmission is implemented by combining a plurality of planetary gearsets, and a power train in which the plurality of planetary gearsets is combined receives a torque from a torque converter included in the automatic transmission and shifts it. It will function to transfer to the output shaft.

However, the more transmission stages that can be implemented, the more appropriate transmission ratios can be designed, and the vehicle can be realized in terms of power performance and fuel efficiency. Therefore, automatic transmissions that implement more transmission stages are of interest for continuous research. have.

In addition, even if the same number of gear stages are implemented, the durability, power transmission efficiency, and size of the power train vary according to the combination method of the planetary gear set, so that a more robust, no power loss, and a more compact power train configuration Efforts are always underway to invent.

In particular, unlike manual transmissions in which the driver has to shift frequently if the shift stage is too large, the automatic transmission performs shifting by controlling the operation of the power train by the control unit according to the driving condition. Efforts to find the configuration of the power train that implements the stage become more important for automatic transmissions.

Therefore, the present invention is devised to meet the development of the automatic transmission as described above, the object of the present invention is to implement the eight forward speed and the first reverse speed by using three simple planetary gear set and six friction elements. It is to provide the power train of the automatic transmission.

The power train of the automatic transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving this object, the first operating member selectively connected to the transmission case, the second operating member fixedly connected to the input shaft, the third operating member A first planetary gear set; A second planetary gear set including a fourth operating member fixedly connected to the third operating member, a fifth operating member selectively connected to the input shaft, and a sixth operating member fixedly connected to the output shaft; A seventh operating member fixedly connected to the fourth operating member and selectively connected to the sixth operating member, an eighth operating member selectively connected to the sixth operating member and selectively connected to the first operating member; A third planetary gear set including a ninth operating member fixedly connected to the transmission case; And a plurality of friction members selectively connecting the operation members of the first, second and third planetary gear sets, the input shaft, the output shaft, and the transmission case.

The plurality of friction members may include: a first clutch selectively connecting the fifth operation member to the input shaft; A second clutch for integrally operating the second planetary gear set; A third clutch selectively connecting the sixth operating member to the eighth operating member; A fourth clutch selectively connecting the first operating member to the eighth operating member; A first brake for selectively stopping the first operating member; And a second brake for selectively stopping the fifth operating member.

The first planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set including a first sun gear, a first planet carrier, and a first ring gear as its operating member, wherein the first sun gear acts as a first actuating member. The one planet carrier acts as the second actuating member, and the first ring gear acts as the third actuating member.

The first planetary gear set is a double pinion planetary gear set including a first sun gear, a first ring gear, and a first planet carrier as its operating member, wherein the first sun gear acts as a first actuating member. The first ring gear acts as the second actuation member, and the first planet carrier acts as the third actuation member.

The second planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set including a second sun gear, a second planet carrier, and a second ring gear as its operating member, wherein the second sun gear acts as a fourth operating member. The two planetary carriers may act as the fifth operating member, and the second ring gear may act as the sixth operating member.

The second planetary gear set is a double pinion planetary gear set including a second sun gear, a second ring gear, and a second planet carrier as its operating member, wherein the second sun gear acts as a fourth operating member. The second ring gear acts as a fifth actuation member, and the second planetary carrier acts as a sixth actuation member.

The third planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set including a third sun gear, a third planet carrier, and a third ring gear as its operating member, wherein the third sun gear acts as a seventh operating member. The three planetary carriers may act as the eighth operating member, and the third ring gear may act as the ninth operating member.

The third clutch and the fourth clutch operate at the first forward speed, the third clutch and the first brake operate at the second forward speed, the first clutch and the third clutch operate at the third forward speed, and the first clutch and the third clutch at the fourth forward speed. The first brake operates, the first clutch and the fourth clutch operate at the forward 5th speed, the first clutch and the second clutch operate at the forward 6th speed, the second clutch and the fourth clutch operate at the forward 7th speed, and the forward 8 The second clutch and the first brake operate in the inside, and the fourth clutch and the second brake operate in the reverse speed 1.

The second clutch may be configured to selectively connect the third operating member and the sixth operating member.

The second clutch may be configured to selectively connect the fifth operating member and the sixth operating member.

The second clutch may be configured to selectively connect the third operating member and the fifth operating member.

Wherein the first planetary gear set is a double pinion planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set and the third planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set, the plurality of friction members, A first clutch for selectively connecting a planetary carrier to the input shaft; A second clutch for selectively connecting two actuating members of the second planetary gear set; A third clutch selectively connecting the second ring gear and the third planet carrier; A fourth clutch for selectively connecting the first sun gear and the third planet carrier; A first brake selectively connecting the first sun gear to the transmission case; And a second brake for selectively connecting the second planetary carrier to the transmission case.

When the first planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set, and the third planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set, the plurality of friction members include: A first clutch for selectively connecting a planetary carrier to the input shaft; A second clutch for selectively connecting two actuating members of the second planetary gear set; A third clutch selectively connecting the second ring gear and the third planet carrier; A fourth clutch selectively connecting the first sun gear and the third planet carrier; A first brake selectively connecting the first sun gear to the transmission case; And a second brake for selectively connecting the second planetary carrier to the transmission case.

When the first planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set, and the third planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set, the plurality of friction members include: A first clutch for selectively connecting a planetary carrier to the input shaft; A second clutch selectively connecting the second planet carrier or the second ring gear to the first ring gear; A third clutch selectively connecting the second ring gear and the third planet carrier; A fourth clutch for selectively connecting the first sun gear and the third planet carrier; A first brake selectively connecting the first sun gear to the transmission case; And a second brake for selectively connecting the second planetary carrier to the transmission case.

When the first planetary gear set is a double pinion planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set is a double pinion planetary gear set, and the third planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set, the plurality of friction members may include: A first clutch selectively connecting two ring gears to the input shaft; A second clutch for selectively connecting two actuating members of the second planetary gear set; A third clutch for selectively connecting the second planetary carrier and the third planetary carrier; A fourth clutch for selectively connecting the first sun gear and the third planet carrier; A first brake selectively connecting the first sun gear to the transmission case; And a second brake for selectively connecting the second ring gear to the transmission case. It may be included.

When the first planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set is a double pinion planetary gear set, and the third planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set, the plurality of friction members may include: A first clutch selectively connecting two ring gears to the input shaft; A second clutch for selectively connecting two actuating members of the second planetary gear set; A third clutch for selectively connecting the second planetary carrier and the third planetary carrier; A fourth clutch for selectively connecting the first sun gear and the third planet carrier; A first brake selectively connecting the first sun gear to the transmission case; And a second brake for selectively connecting the second ring gear to the transmission case.

When the first planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set is a double pinion planetary gear set, and the third planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set, the plurality of friction members may include: A first clutch selectively connecting two ring gears to the input shaft; A second clutch selectively connecting the second planet carrier or the second ring gear to the first ring gear; A third clutch for selectively connecting the second planetary carrier and the third planetary carrier; A fourth clutch for selectively connecting the first sun gear and the third planet carrier; A first brake selectively connecting the first sun gear to the transmission case; And a second brake for selectively connecting the second ring gear to the transmission case.

As described above, according to the power train of the automatic transmission according to the present invention, three forward planetary gear sets and six clutches may be used to implement eight forward speeds and one reverse speed.

In addition, by providing a large number of gear stages it is possible to effectively use the power of the engine to improve the power transmission performance and reduce fuel economy.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

As shown in FIG. 1, a power train of an automatic transmission according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an input shaft 10, an output shaft 20, a transmission case 30, and first, second, and third planetary gear sets PG1, PG2, PG3).

The input shaft 100 receives power from an engine (not shown) through a torque converter (not shown).

The output shaft 20 outputs power from the power train.

The first planetary gear set PG1 is a double pinion planetary gear set including a first sun gear S1, a first ring gear R1, and a first planet carrier PC1 as its operating member. The first planetary gear PC1 rotates by connecting a first sun gear S1 and a first pinion gear P1 geared to the first ring gear R1.

The second planetary gear set PG2 is a single pinion planetary gear set including a second sun gear S2, a second planet carrier PC2, and a second ring gear R2 as its operating member. A second pinion gear P2 gear-coupled to the second sun gear S2 and the second ring gear R2 is connected to the second planet carrier PC2 to rotate.

The third planetary gear set PG3 is a single pinion planetary gear set including a third sun gear S3, a third planet carrier PC3, and a third ring gear R3 as its operating member. The third planet carrier PC3 is connected to and rotates with a third pinion gear P3 gear-coupled with the third sun gear S3 and the third ring gear R3.

The first sun gear S1, the first ring gear R1, and the first planet carrier PC1 may include the first, second, and third operating members N1 of the power train of the automatic transmission according to the embodiment of the present invention. And N2 and N3). The second sun gear S2, the second planet carrier PC2, and the second ring gear R2 are fourth, fifth and sixth operating members N4 of the power train of the automatic transmission according to the embodiment of the present invention. , N5 and N6). The third sun gear S3, the third planet carrier PC3, and the third ring gear R3 are the seventh, eighth, and ninth operating members N7 of the power train of the automatic transmission according to the embodiment of the present invention. , N8 and N9).

The first ring gear R1 is fixedly connected to the input shaft 10 to act as an input member at all times. The first planet carrier PC1 is fixedly connected to the second sun gear S2. The second sun gear S2 is fixedly connected to the third sun gear S3. The second ring gear (R2) is fixedly connected to the output shaft 20 to operate as an output member at all times. The third ring gear R3 is fixedly connected to the transmission case 30 and always acts as a stop member.

The power train of the automatic transmission according to the embodiment of the present invention uses six friction members.

The plurality of friction members may include: a first clutch C1 selectively connecting the second planet carrier PC2 to the input shaft 10; A second clutch (C2) for selectively connecting two operating members (S2, R2) of the second planetary gear set (PG2); A third clutch (C3) for selectively connecting the second ring gear (R2) and the third planet carrier (PC3); A fourth clutch (C4) for selectively connecting the first sun gear (S1) and the third planet carrier (PC3); A first brake (B1) for selectively connecting the first sun gear (S1) to the transmission case (30); And a second brake B2 for selectively connecting the second planet carrier PC2 to the transmission case 30.

In the present embodiment, the second clutch C2 selectively connects the second sun gear S2 and the second ring gear R2. However, the protection scope of the present invention should not be understood to be limited thereto. Other connection relationships of the second clutch C2 for integrally operating the second planetary gear set PG2 are possible, which will be described later as a separate embodiment.

In the present embodiment, the first planetary gear set PG1 is a double pinion planetary gear set and the second planetary gear set PG2 is a single pinion planetary gear set. However, the protection scope of the present invention should not be understood to be limited thereto. The first planetary gear set PG1 may be modified into a single pinion planetary gear set, and the second planetary gear set PG2 may be modified into a double pinion planetary gear set. This modification will be described later as another embodiment.

In the present embodiment, the first brake B1 selectively connects the first sun gear S1 to the transmission case 30 as an example, but the protection scope of the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto. The first brake B1 may connect the first sun gear S1 to the third ring gear R3 fixed to the transmission case 30.

As shown in FIG. 2, the automatic transmission according to the embodiment of the present invention implements 8 forward speeds and 1 reverse speed, and two friction members operate at each shift stage.

That is, the third clutch C3 and the fourth clutch C4 operate at the first forward speed D1. In the second forward speed D2, the third clutch C3 and the first brake B1 operate. In the third forward speed D3, the first clutch C1 and the third clutch C3 operate. In the fourth forward speed D4, the first clutch C1 and the first brake B1 operate. In the fifth forward speed D5, the first clutch C1 and the fourth clutch C4 operate. At the sixth forward speed D6, the first clutch C1 and the second clutch C2 operate. In the seventh forward speed D7, the second clutch C2 and the fourth clutch C4 operate. At the eighth forward speed D8, the second clutch C2 and the first brake B1 operate. In the first reverse speed R1, the fourth clutch C4 and the second brake B2 operate.

Hereinafter, the formation of eight forward speeds and one reverse speed in the power train of the automatic transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

3 to 11, the first ring gear R1, which always acts as an input member, rotates at a rotational speed of the input shaft 10 at all times. Since the first planet carrier PC1, the second sun gear S2, and the third sun gear S3 are fixedly connected to each other, they always rotate at the same speed. Since the third ring gear R3 is fixedly connected to the transmission case 30, the third ring gear R3 is always stopped.

In this state, the first to eighth speeds and the first and second speeds are realized by the selective operation of the first clutch C1 to the fourth clutch C4 and the first and second brakes B1 and B2. This will be described in detail.

[1st speed forward]

In the first forward speed D1, the third clutch C3 and the fourth clutch C4 operate.

Since the third clutch C3 operates, the second ring gear R1 and the third planet carrier PC3 rotate at the same speed, and since the fourth clutch operates, the first sun gear S1 and the third planet carrier PC3 are operated. ) Rotates at the same speed. That is, the first ring gear R1, the second sun gear S2, and the third planet carrier PC3 all rotate at the same speed.

Under such conditions and the conditions in which the first planetary carrier PC1, the second sun gear S2, and the third sun gear S3 rotate at the same speed, the first planetary gear set PG1 and the third planetary gear set ( The velocity diagram of PG3) is formed as shown in FIG.

Accordingly, the second ring gear R2 as the output member rotates at the same speed as the third planet carrier PC3 and outputs the first forward speed D1.

[2 speed forward]

In the second forward speed D2, the third clutch C3 and the first brake B1 operate.

Since the first brake B1 operates, the first sun gear S1 is stopped. Since the first ring gear R1 rotates at the rotational speed of the input shaft 10, the speed diagram of the first planetary gear set PG1 is formed as shown in FIG. 4, and accordingly, the first planetary gear PC1 The rotation speed is determined.

Since the third sun gear S3 rotates at the same speed as the first planet carrier PC1 and the third ring gear R3 is stopped, the speed diagram of the third planetary gear set PG3 is shown in FIG. 4. The rotation speed of the third planet carrier PC3 is determined accordingly.

Since the third clutch C3 operates, the second ring gear R2 as the output member rotates at the rotation speed of the third planet carrier PC3 determined as described above, and thus, the second forward speed D2 is output.

[3 speed forward]

In the third forward speed D3, the first clutch C1 and the third clutch C3 operate.

Since the first clutch C1 operates, the second planet carrier PC2 rotates at the rotational speed of the input shaft 10. In this state, since the third clutch C3 is operated, the second ring gear R2 rotates at the same speed as the third planet carrier PC3, and the second sun gear S2 is the third sun gear S3. Under the condition of rotating at the same speed as that, the speed diagrams of the second planetary gear set PG2 and the third planetary gear set PG3 are formed as shown in FIG.

According to the speed diagram thus formed, the third forward speed D3 is output through the second ring gear R2 as the output member.

[4 forward speed]

In the fourth forward speed D4, the first clutch C1 and the first brake B1 operate.

Since the first brake B1 operates, the first sun gear S1 is stopped. Since the first ring gear R1 rotates at the rotational speed of the input shaft 10, the speed diagram of the first planetary gear set PG1 is formed as shown in FIG. 6, and accordingly, the first planetary gear PC1 The rotation speed is determined.

The second sun gear S2 rotates at the same speed as the second planetary carrier PC2, and since the first clutch C1 operates, the second planetary carrier PC2 rotates at the rotational speed of the input shaft 10. Accordingly, the speed diagram of the second planetary gear set PG2 is formed as shown in FIG. 6, so that the rotational speed of the second ring gear R2 as the output member is determined.

As the second ring gear R2 rotates at the rotation speed determined as described above, the fourth forward speed D4 is output.

[5th forward]

In the fifth forward speed D5, the first clutch C1 and the fourth clutch C4 operate.

Since the fourth clutch C4 operates, the first sun gear S1 rotates at the same speed as the third planet carrier PC3. The first planetary carrier PC1 and the third sun gear S3 that are fixed to each other rotate at the same speed.

Under these conditions, the velocity diagrams of the first planetary gear set PG1 and the third planetary gear set PG3 are formed as shown in FIG. 7, and accordingly, the first planetary carrier PC1 and the second sun gear S2 are formed. ) Is determined.

Since the first clutch C1 operates, the second planet carrier PC2 rotates at the rotation speed of the input shaft 10, and the second sun gear S2 rotates at the rotation speed of the first planet carrier PC1. The velocity diagram of the two planetary gear sets PG2 is formed as shown in FIG.

According to the speed diagram formed as described above, the fifth ring gear R2 as the output member rotates, and the fifth forward speed D5 is output.

[6th forward]

At the sixth forward speed D6, the first clutch C1 and the second clutch C2 operate.

Since the second clutch C2 operates, the second sun gear S2 rotates at the same speed as the second ring gear R2. Therefore, the second planetary gear set PG2 rotates integrally.

In addition, since the first clutch C1 operates, the second planet carrier PC2 rotates at the rotational speed of the input shaft 10. That is, the second planetary gear set PG2 is integrally rotated at the rotational speed of the input shaft 10.

Accordingly, the sixth forward speed D6 is output while the second ring gear R2 as the output member rotates at the rotational speed of the input shaft 10.

[7th forward]

In the seventh forward speed D7, the second clutch C2 and the fourth clutch C4 operate.

Since the fourth clutch C4 operates, the first sun gear S1 rotates at the same speed as the third planet carrier PC3. The first planetary carrier PC1 and the third sun gear S3 that are fixed to each other rotate at the same speed.

Under these conditions, the velocity diagrams of the first planetary gear set PG1 and the third planetary gear set PG3 are formed as shown in FIG. 9, and accordingly, the first planetary carrier PC1 and the second sun gear S2 are formed. ) Is determined.

Since the second clutch C2 operates, the first planetary gear set PG1 rotates integrally.

Accordingly, while the speed diagram as shown in FIG. 9 is formed, the seventh forward speed D7 is output through the second ring gear R2 as the output member.

[8th forward]

At the eighth forward speed D8, the second clutch C2 and the first brake B1 operate.

Since the first brake B1 operates, the second sun gear S2 is stopped and the second planet carrier PC2 rotates at the rotational speed of the input shaft 10, so that the speed diagram of the second planetary gear set PG2 is shown in FIG. It is formed as shown at 10.

Since the second clutch C2 operates, the second planetary gear set PG2 rotates integrally.

Accordingly, while the speed diagram as shown in FIG. 10 is formed, the eighth forward speed D8 is output through the second ring gear R2 as the output member.

[1 speed reverse]

In the first reverse speed R1, the fourth clutch C4 and the second brake B2 operate.

Since the fourth clutch C4 operates, the first sun gear S1 rotates at the same speed as the third planet carrier PC3. The first planetary carrier PC1 and the third sun gear S3 that are fixed to each other rotate at the same speed.

Under these conditions, the velocity diagrams of the first planetary gear set PG1 and the third planetary gear set PG3 are formed as shown in FIG. 11, whereby the first planetary carrier PC1 and the second sun gear S2 are formed. ) Is determined.

Since the second brake B2 is operated, the second planet carrier PC1 is stopped.

Thus, the velocity diagram of the second planetary gear set PG2 is formed as shown in FIG. According to this speed diagram, the second ring gear R2 as the output member rotates in reverse and outputs the reverse first speed R1.

In FIG. 2, an example of the speed ratio which is possible with respect to 8 forward speeds and 1 reverse speed is described. For example, the number of sun gear / ring gear teeth of the first planetary gear set PG1 is 10 and 20, the number of sun gear / ring gear teeth of the second planetary gear set PG2 is 10 and 38, respectively, and the third planetary gear This relates to the case where the number of sun gear / ring gear teeth of the set PG3 is 10 and 38, respectively.

However, the protection scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto. By controlling the number of sun gear / ring gear teeth of the first, second and third planetary gear sets PG1, PG2 and PG3, various other speed ratios can be obtained.

In the description of the above-described embodiment, it has been mentioned that a modification regarding the second clutch C2 for integrally rotating the second planetary gear set PG2 is possible. In addition, it has been mentioned that the first planetary gear set PG1 may be a single pinion planetary gear set, and the second planetary gear set PG2 may be a double pinion planetary gear set.

Hereinafter, other embodiments of the present invention regarding this modification will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 16.

12 is a configuration diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

First, as shown in FIG. 12, in the power train of the automatic transmission according to the second embodiment, the second clutch C2 for integrally rotating the second planetary gear set PG2 is a second ring gear. (R2) and the second planet carrier PC2 are selectively connected.

In the powertrain of the automatic transmission according to the present embodiment, when the second clutch C2 is operated, the second ring gear R2 and the second planet carrier PC2 rotate at the same speed, so that the second planetary gear set PG2 rotates integrally.

Further, in the power train of the automatic transmission according to the present embodiment, the first planetary gear set PG1 is formed of a single pinion planetary gear set.

3 to 11, the arrangement of the operating members of the first planetary gear set PG1 is in the order of the first sun gear S1, the first ring gear R1, and the first planet carrier PC1. The speed diagram of the automatic transmission is arranged in the order of the first sun gear S1, the first planet carrier PC1, and the first ring gear R1. That is, in FIG. 3 to FIG. 11, the first planet carrier PC1 is disposed in place of the first ring gear R1, and the first ring gear R1 is disposed in place of the first planet carrier PC1.

With this configuration, in the present embodiment, the first sun gear S1, the first planet carrier PC1, and the first ring gear R1 operate the first, second and third operations of the power train of the automatic transmission according to the present embodiment. The members N1, N2, and N3 may be called respectively.

12, the connection relationship applied to the first ring gear R1 as the second operating member N2 in FIG. 1 is the first planetary carrier PC1 as the second operating member N2 in FIG. 12. You can see that it is applied as is). In addition, the connection relationship applied to the first planetary carrier PC1 as the third operating member N3 in FIG. 1 is applied to the first ring gear R1 as the third operating member N3 in FIG. 12 as it is. Able to know.

That is, the first clutch C1 selectively connects the second planet carrier PC2 to the input shaft 10. The second clutch C2 selectively connects two actuating members of the second planetary gear set PG2. The third clutch C3 selectively connects the second ring gear R2 and the third planet carrier PC3. The fourth clutch C4 selectively connects the first sun gear S1 and the third planet carrier PC3. The first brake B1 selectively connects the first sun gear S1 to the transmission case 30. The second brake B2 selectively connects the second planet carrier PC2 to the transmission case 30.

Therefore, the powertrain of the automatic transmission according to the present embodiment, the shift can be controlled by the operation table as shown in Figure 2, accordingly to form a speed diagram as shown in Figures 3 to 11 to advance 8 speeds and 1 reverse speed will be implemented.

Next, the powertrain of the automatic transmission according to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 13 shows that another modification of the connection relationship of the second clutch C2 is possible.

As shown in FIG. 13, in the powertrain of the automatic transmission according to the third embodiment, the second clutch C2 is configured to replace the second planet carrier PC2 or the second ring gear R2 with the first ring gear R1. Is optionally connected). More specifically, in the present embodiment, the second clutch C2 selectively connects the second planet carrier PC2 and the first ring gear R1. That is, unlike the previous embodiments in which the second clutch C2 connects the two operating members in the second planetary gear set PG2, the second clutch C2 is the second planetary gear of the second planetary gear set PG2. The carrier PC2 and the first ring gear R1 of the first planetary gear set PG1 are selectively connected.

Except for these matters, the power train of the automatic transmission according to the present embodiment is the same as the power train of the automatic transmission according to the second embodiment.

Since the first ring gear R1 is fixedly connected to the second sun gear S2, when the second clutch C2 is operated in the present embodiment, the second planet carrier PC2 is connected to the second sun gear S2. At the same speed, the second planetary gear set PG2 rotates integrally.

Therefore, the powertrain of the automatic transmission according to the present embodiment, the shift can be controlled by the operation table as shown in Figure 2, accordingly to form a speed diagram as shown in Figures 3 to 11 to advance 8 speeds and 1 reverse speed will be implemented.

Next, the powertrain of the automatic transmission according to the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 14 shows an example in which the second planetary gear set PG2 is a double pinion planetary gear set.

As shown in Fig. 14, in the power train of the automatic transmission according to the fourth embodiment, the second planetary gear set PG2 is formed of a double pinion planetary gear set.

3 to 11, the arrangement of the operating members of the second planetary gear set PG2 is in the order of the second sun gear S2, the second planet carrier PC2, and the second ring gear R2. The speed diagram of the automatic transmission is arranged in the order of the second sun gear S2, the second ring gear R2, and the second planet carrier PC2. That is, in FIGS. 3 to 11, the second planet carrier PC2 is disposed in place of the second ring gear R2, and the second ring gear R2 is disposed in place of the second planet carrier PC2.

With this configuration, in the present embodiment, the second sun gear S2, the second ring gear R2, and the second planet carrier PC2 operate the fourth, fifth and sixth operation of the power train of the automatic transmission according to the present embodiment. It may be referred to as parts (N4, N5, N6), respectively.

Referring to FIG. 14, the connection relationship applied to the second planetary carrier PC2, which is the fifth operating member N5 in FIG. 1, is the second ring gear R2, which is the fifth operating member N5 in FIG. 14. You can see that it is applied as is). In addition, it is understood that the connection relationship applied to the second ring gear R2 as the sixth operating member N6 in FIG. 1 is applied to the second planetary carrier PC2 as the sixth operating member N6 in FIG. 14 as it is. Can be.

That is, the first clutch C1 selectively connects the second ring gear R2 to the input shaft 10. The second clutch C2 selectively connects the two operating members S2 and PC2 of the second planetary gear set PG2. The third clutch C3 selectively connects the second planet carrier PC2 and the third planet carrier PC3. The fourth clutch C4 selectively connects the first sun gear S1 and the third planet carrier PC3. The first brake B1 selectively connects the first sun gear S1 to the transmission case 30. The second brake B2 selectively connects the second ring gear R2 to the transmission case 30.

Therefore, the powertrain of the automatic transmission according to the present embodiment, the shift can be controlled by the operation table as shown in Figure 2, accordingly to form a speed diagram as shown in Figures 3 to 11 to advance 8 speeds and 1 reverse speed will be implemented.

The powertrain of the automatic transmission according to the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 15 shows an example in which the first planetary gear set PG1 is a single pinion planetary gear set in preparation for the power train of the automatic transmission according to the fourth embodiment. .

As shown in Fig. 15, in the power train of the automatic transmission according to the fifth embodiment, the first planetary gear set PG1 is formed of a single pinion planetary gear set. In the present embodiment, the first sun gear S1, the first planet carrier PC1, and the first ring gear R1 are the first, second, and third operating members N1, of the power train of the automatic transmission according to the present embodiment. N2, N3) may be called respectively.

Except for these matters, the power train of the automatic transmission according to the present embodiment is the same as the power train of the automatic transmission according to the fourth embodiment.

In the power train of the automatic transmission according to the fourth embodiment, the connection relation with respect to the first ring gear R1, which is the second operating member N2, is the second operating member N2 in the power train of the automatic transmission according to the present embodiment. Is applied to the first planet carrier PC1.

Therefore, the powertrain of the automatic transmission according to the present embodiment, the shift can be controlled by the operation table as shown in Figure 2, accordingly to form a speed diagram as shown in Figures 3 to 11 to advance 8 speeds and 1 reverse speed will be implemented.

The powertrain of the automatic transmission according to the sixth embodiment illustrated in FIG. 16 shows that the connection relationship of the second clutch C2 may be modified in preparation for the powertrain of the automatic transmission according to the fifth embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 16, in the power train of the automatic transmission according to the sixth embodiment, the second clutch C2 is configured to replace the second planet carrier PC2 or the second ring gear R2 with the first ring gear R1. Is optionally connected). More specifically, in the present embodiment, the second clutch C2 selectively connects the second ring gear R2 to the first ring gear R1. That is, unlike the previous embodiments in which the second clutch C2 connects the two operating members in the second planetary gear set PG2, the second clutch C2 is the second ring of the second planetary gear set PG2. The gear R2 and the first ring gear R1 of the first planetary gear set PG1 are selectively connected.

Except for these matters, the power train of the automatic transmission according to the present embodiment is the same as the power train of the automatic transmission according to the fifth embodiment.

Since the first ring gear R1 is fixedly connected to the second sun gear S2, when the second clutch C2 is operated in the present embodiment, the second ring gear R2 is connected to the second sun gear S2. At the same speed, the second planetary gear set PG2 rotates integrally.

Therefore, the powertrain of the automatic transmission according to the present embodiment, the shift can be controlled by the operation table as shown in Figure 2, accordingly to form a speed diagram as shown in Figures 3 to 11 to advance 8 speeds and 1 reverse speed will be implemented.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and easily changed and equalized by those skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention. It includes all changes to the extent deemed acceptable.

1 is a block diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is an operation table of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a speed diagram showing the rotational speed of each operating member at the forward 1 speed of the power train of the automatic transmission according to the embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a speed diagram showing the rotational speed of each operating member at the second forward speed of the power train of the automatic transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a speed diagram showing the rotational speed of each operating member at the third forward speed of the power train of the automatic transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a speed diagram showing the rotational speed of each operating member at the fourth forward speed of the power train of the automatic transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a speed diagram showing the rotational speed of each operating member at 5 forward speeds of the power train of the automatic transmission according to the embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a speed diagram showing the rotational speed of each operating member at sixth forward speed of the power train of the automatic transmission according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a speed diagram showing the rotational speed of each operating member at seven forward speeds of the power train of the automatic transmission according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a speed diagram showing the rotational speed of each operating member at eight forward speeds of the power train of the automatic transmission according to the embodiment of the present invention.

11 is a speed diagram showing the rotational speed of each operating member at the reverse speed 1 of the power train of the automatic transmission according to the embodiment of the present invention.

12 is a configuration diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

13 is a configuration diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

14 is a configuration diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

15 is a configuration diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

16 is a configuration diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (21)

A first planetary gear set including a first operating member selectively connected to the transmission case, a second operating member fixedly connected to the input shaft, and a third operating member; A second planetary gear set including a fourth operating member fixedly connected to the third operating member, a fifth operating member selectively connected to the input shaft, and a sixth operating member fixedly connected to the output shaft; A seventh operating member fixedly connected to the fourth operating member and selectively connected to the sixth operating member, an eighth operating member selectively connected to the sixth operating member and selectively connected to the first operating member; A third planetary gear set including a ninth operating member fixedly connected to the transmission case; And A plurality of friction members for selectively connecting the operation members of the first, second and third planetary gear sets, the input shaft, the output shaft, and the transmission case; A power train of an automatic transmission comprising a. The method of claim 1, The plurality of friction members, A first clutch selectively connecting the fifth operating member to the input shaft; A second clutch for integrally operating the second planetary gear set; A third clutch selectively connecting the sixth operating member to the eighth operating member; A fourth clutch selectively connecting the first operating member to the eighth operating member; A first brake for selectively stopping the first operating member; And A second brake for selectively stopping the fifth operating member; A power train of an automatic transmission comprising a. The method of claim 1, The first planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set including a first sun gear, a first planet carrier, and a first ring gear as its operating member, The first sun gear acts as a first actuating member, the first planet carrier acts as a second actuating member, and the first ring gear acts as a third actuating member. . The method of claim 1, The first planetary gear set is a double pinion planetary gear set including a first sun gear, a first ring gear, and a first planet carrier as its operating member. The first sun gear acts as a first actuating member, the first ring gear acts as a second actuating member, and the first planet carrier acts as a third actuating member. . The method of claim 1, The second planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set including a second sun gear, a second planet carrier, and a second ring gear as its operating member, The second sun gear acts as a fourth actuating member, the second planet carrier acts as a fifth actuating member, and the second ring gear acts as a sixth actuating member. . The method of claim 1, The second planetary gear set is a double pinion planetary gear set including a second sun gear, a second ring gear, and a second planet carrier as its operating member. The second sun gear acts as a fourth actuating member, the second ring gear acts as a fifth actuating member, and the second planetary carrier acts as a sixth actuating member. . The method of claim 1, The third planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set including a third sun gear, a third planet carrier, and a third ring gear as its operating member, The third sun gear acts as a seventh actuating member, the third planet carrier acts as an eighth actuating member, and the third ring gear acts as a ninth actuating member. . The method of claim 2, In the forward 1 speed, the third clutch and the fourth clutch operate. At the 2nd forward speed, the third clutch and the first brake operate, At the 3rd forward speed, the first clutch and the third clutch operate At the 4th forward speed, the first clutch and the first brake operate, At the 5th forward speed, the first clutch and the fourth clutch operate. At the 6th forward speed, the first clutch and the second clutch operate At the 7th forward speed, the second clutch and the fourth clutch operate. At 8th forward speed, the second clutch and the first brake operate, and A power train of an automatic transmission, characterized in that the fourth clutch and the second brake operate in reverse 1 speed. The method of claim 2, The second clutch is a powertrain of an automatic transmission, characterized in that for selectively connecting the third operating member and the sixth operating member. The method of claim 2, The second clutch is a powertrain of an automatic transmission, characterized in that for selectively connecting the fifth operating member and the sixth operating member. The method of claim 2, And said second clutch selectively connects said third actuating member and said fifth actuating member. The method of claim 1, The first planetary gear set is a double pinion planetary gear set including a first sun gear, a first ring gear, and a first planet carrier as its operating member, wherein the first sun gear acts as a first actuating member. The first ring gear acts as a second actuating member, and the first planet carrier acts as a third actuating member; The second planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set including a second sun gear, a second planet carrier, and a second ring gear as its operating member, wherein the second sun gear acts as a fourth operating member. The second planetary carrier acts as the fifth actuating member, and the second planetary carrier acts as the sixth actuating member; The third planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set including a third sun gear, a third planet carrier, and a third ring gear as its operating member, wherein the third sun gear acts as a seventh operating member. 3. The planetary carrier acts as an eighth actuating member, and the third ring gear acts as a ninth actuating member. The method of claim 12, The plurality of friction members, A first clutch selectively connecting the second planet carrier to the input shaft; A second clutch for selectively connecting two actuating members of the second planetary gear set; A third clutch selectively connecting the second ring gear and the third planet carrier; A fourth clutch for selectively connecting the first sun gear and the third planet carrier; A first brake selectively connecting the first sun gear to the transmission case; And A second brake for selectively connecting the second planet carrier to the transmission case; A power train of an automatic transmission comprising a. The method of claim 1, The first planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set including a first sun gear, a first planet carrier, and a first ring gear as its operating member, wherein the first sun gear acts as a first actuating member. The first planetary carrier acts as a second actuating member, and the first ring gear acts as a third actuating member; The second planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set including a second sun gear, a second planet carrier, and a second ring gear as its operating member, wherein the second sun gear acts as a fourth operating member. The second planetary carrier acts as the fifth actuating member, and the second planetary carrier acts as the sixth actuating member; The third planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set including a third sun gear, a third planet carrier, and a third ring gear as its operating member, wherein the third sun gear acts as a seventh operating member. 3. The planetary carrier acts as an eighth actuating member, and the third ring gear acts as a ninth actuating member. The method of claim 14, The plurality of friction members, A first clutch selectively connecting the second planet carrier to the input shaft; A second clutch for selectively connecting two actuating members of the second planetary gear set; A third clutch selectively connecting the second ring gear and the third planet carrier; A fourth clutch for selectively connecting the first sun gear and the third planet carrier; A first brake selectively connecting the first sun gear to the transmission case; And A second brake for selectively connecting the second planet carrier to the transmission case; A power train of an automatic transmission comprising a. The method of claim 14, The plurality of friction members, A first clutch selectively connecting the second planet carrier to the input shaft; A second clutch for selectively connecting the second planet carrier or the second ring gear to the first ring gear; A third clutch selectively connecting the second ring gear and the third planet carrier; A fourth clutch for selectively connecting the first sun gear and the third planet carrier; A first brake selectively connecting the first sun gear to the transmission case; And A second brake for selectively connecting the second planet carrier to the transmission case; A power train of an automatic transmission comprising a. The method of claim 1, The first planetary gear set is a double pinion planetary gear set including a first sun gear, a first ring gear, and a first planet carrier as its operating member, wherein the first sun gear acts as a first actuating member. The first ring gear acts as a second actuating member, and the first planet carrier acts as a third actuating member; The second planetary gear set is a double pinion planetary gear set including a second sun gear, a second ring gear, and a second planet carrier as its operating member, wherein the second sun gear acts as a fourth operating member. The second ring gear acts as a fifth actuation member, and the second planetary carrier acts as a sixth actuation member; The third planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set including a third sun gear, a third planet carrier, and a third ring gear as its operating member, wherein the third sun gear acts as a seventh operating member. 3. The planetary carrier acts as an eighth actuating member, and the third ring gear acts as a ninth actuating member. The method of claim 17, The plurality of friction members, A first clutch selectively connecting the second ring gear to the input shaft; A second clutch for selectively connecting two actuating members of the second planetary gear set; A third clutch for selectively connecting the second planetary carrier and the third planetary carrier; A fourth clutch for selectively connecting the first sun gear and the third planet carrier; A first brake selectively connecting the first sun gear to the transmission case; And A second brake for selectively connecting the second ring gear to the transmission case; A power train of an automatic transmission comprising a. The method of claim 1, The first planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set including a first sun gear, a first planet carrier, and a first ring gear as its operating member, wherein the first sun gear acts as a first actuating member. The first planetary carrier acts as a second actuating member, and the first ring gear acts as a third actuating member; The second planetary gear set is a double pinion planetary gear set including a second sun gear, a second ring gear, and a second planet carrier as its operating member, wherein the second sun gear acts as a fourth operating member. The second ring gear acts as a fifth actuation member, and the second planetary carrier acts as a sixth actuation member; The third planetary gear set is a single pinion planetary gear set including a third sun gear, a third planet carrier, and a third ring gear as its operating member, wherein the third sun gear acts as a seventh operating member. 3. The planetary carrier acts as an eighth actuating member, and the third ring gear acts as a ninth actuating member. The method of claim 19, The plurality of friction members, A first clutch selectively connecting the second ring gear to the input shaft; A second clutch for selectively connecting two actuating members of the second planetary gear set; A third clutch for selectively connecting the second planetary carrier and the third planetary carrier; A fourth clutch for selectively connecting the first sun gear and the third planet carrier; A first brake selectively connecting the first sun gear to the transmission case; And A second brake for selectively connecting the second ring gear to the transmission case; A power train of an automatic transmission comprising a. The method of claim 19, The plurality of friction members, A first clutch selectively connecting the second ring gear to the input shaft; A second clutch selectively connecting the second planet carrier or the second ring gear to the first ring gear; A third clutch for selectively connecting the second planetary carrier and the third planetary carrier; A fourth clutch for selectively connecting the first sun gear and the third planet carrier; A first brake selectively connecting the first sun gear to the transmission case; And A second brake for selectively connecting the second ring gear to the transmission case; A power train of an automatic transmission comprising a.

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