KR20090100610A - Rice coating compositions for improving expiration date, functional rice containing the same and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Rice coating compositions for improving expiration date, functional rice containing the same and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20090100610A KR20090100610A KR1020080025896A KR20080025896A KR20090100610A KR 20090100610 A KR20090100610 A KR 20090100610A KR 1020080025896 A KR1020080025896 A KR 1020080025896A KR 20080025896 A KR20080025896 A KR 20080025896A KR 20090100610 A KR20090100610 A KR 20090100610A
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- rice
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- coating
- functional
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- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
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- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 쌀 코팅용 조성물과 이를 포함한 기능성 쌀 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 쌀의 장기보관이 가능하고, 부패 및 변색이 지연되며, 오랜된 쌀의 밥 맛을 향상시키고 영양가를 증진시키는 쌀 코팅용 조성물과 이를 포함한 기능성 쌀 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for coating a rice and a functional rice including the same, and a method for manufacturing the same. More particularly, long-term storage of the rice is possible, decay and discoloration are delayed, and improved rice taste and nutritional value of old rice. It relates to a rice coating composition to enhance and functional rice containing the same and a method for producing the same.
일반적으로 쌀은 전 세계적으로 중요한 식량자원이다. 쌀은 벼의 껍데기를 벗겨낸 알갱이로 밀, 옥수수와 함께 세계 3대 곡물에 속한다. 특히 동양권 대부분의 나라가 쌀을 주식으로 하고 있으며, 쌀의 90% 정도는 아시아 여러 나라에서 생산되고 있다. 또한, 우리나라에서 쌀은 식생활의 기본을 이루고 있으며, 일본, 인도, 중국 및 동남아시아 여러 나라 등 세계 인구의 반 이상이 쌀을 주요 식품으로 이용하고 있다.In general, rice is an important food resource worldwide. Rice is one of the world's top three grains, with wheat and corn in the shell of rice. Most Asian countries, in particular, have rice as their staple food. About 90% of the rice is produced in many Asian countries. In addition, rice is the basis of diet in Korea, and more than half of the world's population, including Japan, India, China, and many Southeast Asian countries, uses rice as its main food.
벼를 구성하고 있는 각 부분의 무게비를 보면 품종에 따라 약간의 차이는 있으나 대체로 왕겨라 불리는 벼 껍질 부분이 11 내지 12%, 씨눈인 배아가 1.5 내지 2.5%, 겨층인 강층이 3.8 내지 6.7%, 나머지 전분층이 64.8 내지 79.7%를 차지하고 있다. 곡물은 탄수화물, 단백질, 비타민, 무기질, 지방질, 섬유질, 수분으로 구성되어 있으며 이들의 구성비율은 곡물의 종류에 따라 또는 가공방법에 따라 다르기는 하나 대부분의 식용곡물은 모두 이들 성분을 가지고 있으며 그 구성비율에 따라 조리 방법과 저장조건이 달라지는 것이다. If you look at the weight ratio of each part constituting the rice, there is a slight difference depending on the varieties, but the rice husk part called chaff is 11 to 12%, the seed embryo is 1.5 to 2.5%, the stratum corneum is 3.8 to 6.7%, The remaining starch layer accounts for 64.8-79.7%. Cereals are composed of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals, fats, fiber, and water, and their composition ratios vary depending on the type of grain or processing method, but most edible grains all have these ingredients. The cooking method and storage conditions vary depending on the ratio.
쌀의 화학적 성분은 품종, 생산지의 기후나 토질, 재배방법 등에 따라 조금씩 차이는 있으나 현미와 백미의 성분은 대체로 탄수화물이 70 내지 80%, 단백질 7 내지 8%, 지방이 1 내지 2% 정도이다. 쌀겨를 제거한 백미는 현미보다 탄수화물이 현저히 많은데 비하여 단백질과 지방의 함량은 적다. 멥쌀에는 약 20%의 아밀로스(Amylose)와 약 80%의 아밀로펙틴(Amylopectin)을 함유하며, 찹쌀은 대부분이 아밀로펙틴이고 아밀로스는 거의 함유되어 있지 않다. 통일계 품종의 벼는 아밀로스 함량이 약 24%인데, 종래의 일반계 품종은 18%정도 함유하고 있어 그 함량이 적다. 밥맛은 아밀로스의 함량이 적은 것이 좋다.The chemical composition of rice varies slightly depending on the varieties, the climate, soil quality, and growing methods of rice, but brown rice and white rice are 70 to 80% carbohydrate, 7 to 8% protein, and 1 to 2% fat. White rice with rice bran removed is significantly higher in carbohydrates than brown rice, but contains less protein and fat. Non-glutinous rice contains about 20% amylose and about 80% amylopectin, and glutinous rice is mostly amylopectin and little amylose. Rice of unified varieties of amylose content of about 24%, the conventional general varieties contain about 18% of the content is low. Rice tastes good with less amylose.
벼는 다른 잡곡에 비해 무논[水田]에서 재배되기 때문에 수확량이 많고 안정되어 있으며, 맛이 좋고 조리하기 쉽다는 것 등 이로운 점이 많다. 또한, 논벼는 이어짓기가 가능하고, 옥수수나 밀 같은 밭작물과는 달리 무논에서는 표토의 유출이 적은 이점도 있어, 앞으로 벼 생산은 세계적으로 증가할 가능성이 크다. 실제로 밀을 주식으로 하고 있던 곳에서도 수도재배가 가능한 곳에서는 벼농사로 전향 하여 쌀을 먹는 예가 많다.Rice is cultivated in Munon, compared to other grains, and has many benefits, such as high yield and stability, and good taste and easy cooking. In addition, paddy rice can be connected, and unlike field crops such as corn and wheat, munon has the advantage of low outflow of topsoil, and rice production is likely to increase worldwide in the future. In fact, even where wheat was used as a staple, there are many cases where rice is turned into rice farming where water can be grown.
쌀은 대부분 밥을 짓는 데 사용되고, 그 밖에 가공식품으로 다양하게 이용된다. 가공식품으로는 주로 떡, 술, 과자, 고추장 등의 제조에 이용된다. 쌀밥은 엿기름으로 발효시켜 감주와 엿을 만들고, 누룩으로 막걸리ㆍ약주ㆍ청주 등 여러 가지 술을 빚는다. 한국에서는 쌀을 가루로 만들거나 쪄서 가래떡ㆍ인절미ㆍ송편ㆍ시루떡ㆍ백설기 등 여러 가지 떡을 만든다. 그 밖에 각종 과자류와 빵류의 원료로 사용되고, 쌀식초ㆍ쌀국수 등의 원료로도 사용된다. 최근에는 식생활의 다양화와 간편화에 대응하여 쌀밥통조림ㆍ라이스스낵ㆍ라이스플레이크(riceflake) 등 가공식품도 개발되고 있다. Rice is mostly used to cook rice, and is used in a variety of other processed foods. Processed foods are mainly used in the production of rice cakes, alcohol, sweets, and gochujang. Rice is fermented with malt to make persimmon and malt, and yeast makes various liquors such as makgeolli, yakju, and sake. In Korea, rice is powdered or steamed to make various rice cakes such as rice cake, Injeolmi, Songpyeon, Shiru-teok, and Snow White. It is also used as a raw material for various sweets and breads, and also as a raw material for rice vinegar and rice noodles. In recent years, processed foods such as canned rice, rice snacks and rice flakes have been developed in response to diversification and simplification of the diet.
한국의 쌀 생산량 추이를 보면, 1910년에 149만t이던 것이 그 뒤 화학비료의 사용과 개간 등에 힘입어 30 내지 34년에는 평균 243만t으로 크게 증가하였다. 그러나 8·15 후의 쌀 생산량은 북한에서 생산되던 비료공급의 중단, 6ㆍ25로 인한 생산 부진, 토지소유제도의 미정착 등으로 50년대 전반기에는 연평균 200만t 미만이었다. 60년대에 들어오면서 다각적인 증산시책에 힘입어 연평균 생산량은 300만t을 넘었다. 특히 통일계 벼의 신품종이 개발ㆍ보급됨에 따라 76년부터는 몇 해를 제외하고는 해마다 쌀 생산량이 500만t을 웃돌았다. 쌀 생산량은 1955년에 295만 9000t에서 96년에는 532만 3000t으로 40년 동안에 약 2배로 증가하였다. 이 기간 중 재배면적은 108만 8886ha에서 105만ha로, 약간 줄어든 데 반해 단수(10a당 수확량)는 같은 기간에 269㎏에서 507㎏으로 88%나 증가하였다.In Korea, rice production increased from 1.49 million tons in 1910 to an average of 2.43 million tons in 30 to 34, following the use of chemical fertilizers and clearing. However, rice production after August 15 was less than 2 million tons in the first half of the fifties due to the suspension of fertilizer supply produced in North Korea, sluggish production due to June 25, and unsettled land ownership system. Since the 1960s, the annual average production has exceeded 3 million tons thanks to the diversification policy. In particular, as new varieties of unified rice were developed and distributed, rice production exceeded 5 million tons every year except for a few years since 76. Rice production doubled in 40 years, from 295,9000 tonnes in 1955 to 5.333,000 tonnes in 1996. During this period, the cultivated area decreased slightly from 108,886886 ha to 1,050,000 ha, while the number of stages (yield per 10a) increased 88% from 269 kg to 507 kg in the same period.
그러나, 최근 외식산업과 소비자의 식생활에 대한 다양한 욕구, 식생활의 서 구화 등으로 인하여 쌀 소비는 계속해서 감소 추세에 있다However, the consumption of rice continues to decrease due to various needs of the food service industry, consumers' dietary needs, and westernization of eating habits.
따라서, 상기한 바와 같이 증대되는 쌀 생산량에 소비가 미치지 못함으로 인하여 쌀 재고가 계속 늘고 있는 것이 실정이다.Therefore, the situation is that the rice inventory continues to increase because the consumption does not reach the increased rice production as described above.
그러므로, 최근에는 쌀 생산과 소비의 불균형으로 인한 문제를 해결하기 위해 쌀의 유통기한을 증가시키는 여러 가지 방법들이 연구되고 있다. Therefore, in recent years, various methods for increasing the shelf life of rice have been studied to solve the problems caused by the imbalance of rice production and consumption.
이러한 일예로서, 대한민국 특허 제0498828호(2004년10월20일 공개)에 유통쌀의 맛과 품질을 장기간 지속적으로 유지시키는 기능성 쌀포장재가 개시되어 있다. 그러나 상기 쌀포장재는 필수적으로 밀폐상태를 유지시켜야 되므로 포장재를 개봉할 경우 보관된 쌀의 맛과 품질이 저하되는 문제점이 있다. As one example, Korean Patent No. 0498828 (published October 20, 2004) discloses a functional rice packaging material that continuously maintains the taste and quality of distributed rice for a long time. However, since the rice packaging material must be kept in a closed state, there is a problem in that the taste and quality of the stored rice are deteriorated when the packaging material is opened.
다른 일예로서, 대한민국 특허 제0300670호(1999년12월6일 공개)에 초산, 옥시산, 아미노산, 향미제 및 키토산이 함유된 식품 첨가물이 개시되어 있다. 그러나 상기 식품 첨가물은 신맛 등 자극적인 맛을 포함하므로 쌀과 같은 음식물에는 사용하기 어려운 문제점이 있다.As another example, Korean Patent No. 0300670 (published December 6, 1999) discloses a food additive containing acetic acid, oxyacid, amino acid, flavoring agent and chitosan. However, the food additive has a problem that is difficult to use in foods such as rice because it contains a pungent taste such as sour taste.
따라서, 본 발명의 제 1 목적은 쌀의 표면에 코팅되어 장기 보관된 쌀의 밥의 맛을 향상시키고 영양가를 증진시킬 뿐만 아니라 도정작업 이후 변색 및 부패를 지연시키고 유통기한을 향상시켜주는 쌀 코팅용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to coat the surface of the rice to improve the taste and nutritional value of the rice of long-term storage of the rice, as well as to delay the discoloration and decay after milling work and to improve the shelf life for rice coating It is to provide a composition.
본 발명의 제 2 목적은 장기 보관된 쌀의 밥맛이 향상되고 영양가가 증진될 뿐만 아니라 도정작업 이후 변색 및 부패가 지연되고 유통기한이 향상되는 기능성 쌀을 제공하는 것이다.The second object of the present invention is to provide a functional rice that improves the taste of rice and nutritional value of long-term storage rice, as well as delays discoloration and decay and improves shelf life after milling.
본 발명의 제 3 목적은 장기 보관된 쌀의 밥맛이 향상되고 영양가가 증진될 뿐만 아니라 도정작업 이후 변색 및 부패가 지연되고 유통기한이 향상되는 기능성 쌀의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.It is a third object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a functional rice in which the rice taste of long-term storage is improved and the nutritional value is not only improved, but also discoloration and decay are delayed after the cutting operation and the shelf life is improved.
상술한 본 발명의 제 1 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일실시예에 의하면 실크펩타이드 15 내지 25 중량%와, 전분 3 내지 7 중량%와, 콜라겐 5 내지 15 중량%, 및 미네랄 음용수 55 내지 75 중량%를 포함하는 쌀 코팅용 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the first object of the present invention described above, according to one embodiment of the present invention, 15 to 25% by weight of silk peptide, 3 to 7% by weight of starch, 5 to 15% by weight of collagen, and 55 to mineral drinking water It provides a rice coating composition comprising 75% by weight.
상술한 본 발명의 제 2 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일실시예에 의하면 실크펩타이드 15 내지 25 중량%와, 전분 3 내지 7 중량%와, 콜라겐 5 내지 15 중량%, 및 미네랄 음용수 55 내지 75 중량%를 포함하는 쌀 코팅용 조성물이 코팅된 기능성 쌀을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above-described second object of the present invention, according to one embodiment of the present invention, 15 to 25% by weight of silk peptide, 3 to 7% by weight of starch, 5 to 15% by weight of collagen, and 55 to mineral drinking water It provides a functional rice coated with a composition for rice coating comprising 75% by weight.
상술한 본 발명의 제 3 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일실시예에 의한 제조방법은 도정된 쌀을 음이온수로 살균 세척하는 단계와, 상기 살균된 쌀을 함수율 10 내지 15%로 건조하는 단계와, 상기 건조된 쌀의 표면을 실크펩타이드 15 내지 25 중량%와 전분 3 내지 7 중량%와 콜라겐 5 내지 15 중량% 및 미네랄 음용수 55 내지 75 중량%로 이루어진 쌀 코팅용 조성물로 코팅하는 단계와, 상기 조성물이 코팅된 쌀을 함수율 3 내지 5%로 건조하는 단계, 및 상기 건조된 쌀에 방사선을 2 내지 3분 동안 조사하여 살균하는 단계를 포함하는 기능성 쌀의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the third object of the present invention described above, the manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention is the step of sterilizing and washing the milled rice with anion water, and drying the sterilized rice with a water content of 10 to 15% Coating the surface of the dried rice with a composition for coating a rice comprising 15 to 25 wt% of silk peptide, 3 to 7 wt% of starch, 5 to 15 wt% of collagen, and 55 to 75 wt% of mineral drinking water; It provides a method for producing a functional rice comprising the step of drying the rice coated with the composition at a water content of 3 to 5%, and sterilizing the dried rice by irradiation for 2 to 3 minutes.
본 발명에 의하면, 밥의 맛과 영양가가 향상된 기능성 쌀을 제공할 수 있다. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a functional rice with improved taste and nutritional value of rice.
그리고 장기보관된 쌀에 본 발명에 의한 조성물을 코팅하면 이미, 이취를 제거할 수 있고, 햅쌀과 같은 밥맛을 낼 수 있게 된다. 예를 들어, 정부미, 생활보호 대상자에 제공되는 쌀, 북한 등에 지원되는 쌀, 공업용 쌀 등의 경우, 불가피하게 도정 후 장기 보관되는 경우가 있고, 이에 따라 쌀에서 이미, 이취가 발생할 수 있다. And coating the composition according to the present invention to the rice stored for a long time already, it can remove the odor, it is possible to give the rice taste like the new rice. For example, in the case of government rice, rice provided to the welfare recipient, rice supported by North Korea, industrial rice, etc., there is an inevitable case of long-term storage after milling, and thus, odor may already occur in rice.
하지만, 이와 같이 장기 보관된 쌀에 본 발명에 의한 조성물을 코팅하여 밥을 지으면 햅쌀과 같은 맛을 내게 되어, 국민건강 증진 등에 기여할 수 있게 된다.However, by coating the composition according to the present invention to the rice stored for a long time as the rice to give a taste like a new rice, it can contribute to the promotion of national health.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 조성물을 사용하면, 도정작업을 거친 쌀의 유통기한이 2 내지 3배 이상 증가된다. 또한, 조리 시 별도의 세척과정이 필요하지 않으므로 세척과정 시 발생되는 영양분의 유출을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, using the composition according to the present invention, the shelf life of the rice after the milling operation is increased by two to three times or more. In addition, it does not require a separate washing process when cooking can prevent the leakage of nutrients generated during the washing process.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들에 의한 쌀 코팅용 조성물과 이를 포함한 기능성 쌀 및 그 제조방법을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a composition for rice coating, a functional rice including the same, and a manufacturing method thereof according to preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 일 실시예는 쌀 코팅용 조성물에 관한 것으로서 그 내부의 함유 성분을 대별하면, 밥맛과 영양가를 향상시키는 실크펩타이드와, 쌀과의 점착성을 증대시키고 밥의 윤기를 향상시키는 콜라겐과, 구성성분의 균일한 접착 및 코팅력을 증대시키는 전분, 및 조성물의 점도를 조절하며 인체에 유익한 미네랄을 공급하는 미네랄 음용수가 사용된다.One embodiment of the present invention relates to a composition for coating a rice, and when the components contained therein are roughly divided into silk peptides for improving the taste and nutritional value, collagen for increasing the adhesion with rice and improving the luster of the rice, and its composition. Starch is used to increase the uniform adhesion and coating power of the components, and mineral drinking water is used to control the viscosity of the composition and to supply beneficial minerals to the human body.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 쌀 코팅용 조성물은 실크펩타이드를 포함한다.Rice coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a silk peptide.
상기 실크펩타이드는 밥의 맛과 영양가를 향상시키고, 도정된 쌀의 보존기간을 향상시키는 것으로서, 상기 콜라겐과 결합하여 쌀을 각종 세균 및 바이러스로부터 보호하며, 쌀 특유의 색상을 유지시켜 준다. The silk peptide improves the taste and nutritional value of the rice, and improves the shelf life of the milled rice, and combines with the collagen to protect the rice from various bacteria and viruses, and maintains the unique color of the rice.
여기서, 실크펩타이드란 실크의 가는 실의 외피를 형성하고 있는 세리신이라는 물질을 가공공정을 통해 녹여 제거하고, 그 내부에 존재하는 피브로인이라는 단백질을 얻은 다음 상기 피브로인을 각종 효소 등을 촉매로 가수분해하여 수득되는 것이다. 상기 단백질은 인체의 주요 구성성분으로 각종 호르몬, 피부, 손톱, 머리카락 등을 이루고 있으므로 상기 실크펩타이드는 훌륭한 단백질의 공급원이 될 수 있으나, 고분자 상태로는 섭취하여도 소화흡수가 되지 않는 문제가 있으므로 저분자량, 바람직하게는 평균분자량 4000 이하, 보다 바람직하게는 평균분자량 500 내 지 4,000을 갖도록 가수분해하여 섭취하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the silk peptide is a substance called sericin, which forms the outer skin of silk thread, is dissolved through a processing process to obtain a protein called fibroin present therein, and then hydrolyzed the fibroin with various enzymes as a catalyst. It is obtained. Since the protein is composed of various hormones, skin, nails, hairs, etc. as the main constituents of the human body, the silk peptide may be a good source of protein, but it may not be digested and absorbed even when ingested in a polymer state. It is preferable to ingest by hydrolysis to have a molecular weight, preferably an average molecular weight of 4000 or less, more preferably an average molecular weight of 500 to 4,000.
또한, 상기 실크펩타이드는 운동량이 많은 사람에게 지구력강화 및 필수 영양소의 공급, 간의 기능강화 등의 효과가 있으며 체내 합성이 이루어지지 않는 8 가지의 필수 아미노산과 18 여종의 필요 아미노산을 함유한다. 그 중에서도 시스틴과 세린은 췌장의 기능을 정상화하여 인슐린 분비를 도움으로써 당뇨병을 개선하는 역할을 하고, 알라닌과 아스파라긴은 간의 기능을 강화시켜 해독작용을 돕는 역할을 하며, 발린은 유아 및 청소년의 성장발육과 두뇌개발을 돕는다. 또한, 티로신은 기억력 증대 및 치매 예방의 역할을 하고, 메티오닌은 지방간을 예방 및 탈모 방지의 역할을 하며, 아르기닌은 노폐물 제거 및 만성피로 개선의 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 특히, 세린은 칼슘을 가용화 상태로 유지하는 역할을 하므로, 칼슘의 흡수율을 높이는 특징이 있다.In addition, the silk peptide contains 8 essential amino acids and 18 kinds of necessary amino acids, which are effective in strengthening endurance, supplying essential nutrients, strengthening liver function, etc. to a person with a high momentum, and which are not synthesized in the body. Among them, cystine and serine help to improve diabetes by normalizing pancreatic function and help insulin secretion, and alanine and asparagine help detoxification by strengthening liver function, and valine is the growth and development of infants and adolescents. And brain development. In addition, tyrosine plays a role in memory enhancement and dementia prevention, methionine plays a role in preventing fatty liver and hair loss, and arginine plays a role in eliminating waste and improving chronic fatigue. In particular, since serine plays a role of maintaining calcium in a solubilized state, it is characterized by increasing the absorption rate of calcium.
이때, 상기 실크펩타이드는 쌀 코팅용 조성물에 15 내지 25 중량%가 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 쌀 코팅용 조성물에 실크펩타이드의 함량이 15 중량% 미만으로 사용되면 밥의 맛이 떨어지고 충분한 영양가의 공급이 어려워지며, 실크펩타이드는 고가이기 때문에 25 중량%를 초과하여 사용하는 것은 경제적인 면에서 바람직하지 못하다. At this time, the silk peptide is preferably included in the rice coating composition 15 to 25% by weight. When the content of the silk peptide is used in the rice coating composition is less than 15% by weight, the taste of the rice is reduced and the supply of sufficient nutritional value is difficult, and since the silk peptide is expensive, it is economical to use more than 25% by weight. Not desirable
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 쌀 코팅용 조성물은 전분을 포함한다.Rice coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes starch.
상기 전분은 구성성분의 균일한 접착 및 코팅력을 증대시키는 것으로서, 실크펩타이드, 콜라겐 및 미네랄 음용수가 포함되는 조성물에 점성을 부여하여 상기 조성물이 쌀의 표면에 균일하게 접착되어 코팅되도록 한다. 또한, 상기 전분은 쌀로 밥을 조리할 경우 상기 밥에 찰기를 제공한다. The starch is to increase the uniform adhesion and coating power of the components, to give viscosity to the composition containing silk peptide, collagen and mineral drinking water so that the composition is uniformly adhered to the surface of the rice and coated. In addition, the starch provides a stickiness to the rice when cooking rice with rice.
이때, 상기 전분은 쌀 코팅용 조성물에 3 내지 7 중량%가 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 쌀 코팅용 조성물에 전분의 함량이 3 중량% 미만으로 사용되면 쌀에 대한 쌀 코팅용 조성물의 코팅력이 저하되며, 7 중량% 초과로 사용되면 밥에 과다한 찰기를 제공하여 식감을 저하시킨다. At this time, the starch is preferably contained in the rice coating composition 3 to 7% by weight. When the content of starch in the composition for coating the rice is used in less than 3% by weight, the coating power of the coating composition for the rice for the rice is lowered, when used in excess of 7% by weight to provide excessive stickiness in the rice to reduce the texture.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 쌀 코팅용 조성물은 콜라겐을 포함한다.Rice coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises collagen.
상기 콜라겐은 점착성을 증대시키고 밥의 윤기를 향상시키는 것으로서, 상기 폴리펩타이드와 결합하여 쌀을 각종 세균 및 바이러스로부터 보호하며, 밥의 윤기를 향상시켜 준다. The collagen is to increase the adhesion and improve the luster of the rice, and combines with the polypeptide to protect the rice from various bacteria and viruses, and improves the luster of the rice.
여기서, 콜라겐이란 18종의 아미노산으로 구성된 단백질로서 피부, 뼈, 연골, 머리카락, 치아, 소화기관 및 혈관 등에 존재하고 있으며, 세포와 세포 사이를 이어주고 있는 섬유상태의 단백질을 의미한다. 그리고 콜라겐은 에너지를 발생시키고 근육의 발달을 돕고, 신진대사의 촉매 역할을 하며, 인체 조직의 재생과 회복을 돕고, 근육이나 관절, 피부 등 여러 곳에서 면역 기능을 향상시킨다.Here, collagen is a protein composed of 18 kinds of amino acids and is present in skin, bone, cartilage, hair, teeth, digestive organs, and blood vessels, and refers to a fibrous protein that is connected between cells. Collagen generates energy, helps muscle development, catalyzes metabolism, helps regenerate and repair human tissues, and improves immune function in muscles, joints, and skin.
상기 콜라겐은 인체내에서 용이하게 흡수될 수 있도록 저분자량, 바람직하게는 평균분자량 4,000 이하, 보다 바람직하게는 평균분자량 500 내지 4,000의 피쉬콜라겐, 돈피콜라겐 또는 우피콜라겐 등을 사용하는 것이 좋고, 보다 바람직하게는 피쉬콜라겐을 사용하는 것이 좋으며, 특정적으로는 젤텍사의 피쉬콜라겐(상품명 : FCP)을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The collagen is low molecular weight, preferably less than the average molecular weight of 4,000, more preferably, the use of fish collagen, donpi collagen or woopi collagen with an average molecular weight of 500 to 4,000, so that the collagen can be easily absorbed in the human body, more preferably Preferably, it is preferable to use fish collagen, and in particular, it is preferable to use fish collagen (trade name: FCP) manufactured by Geltec.
또한, 상기 콜라겐은 쌀 코팅용 조성물에 5 내지 15 중량%가 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 쌀 코팅용 조성물에 콜라겐의 함량이 5 중량% 미만으로 사용되면 도정될 쌀이 세균 및 바이러스의 침투로부터 보호되는 기한이 저하되어 상기 쌀의 유통기한이 감소되며, 15 중량% 초과로 사용되면 조성물의 점착성은 향상되지 않고 도리어 다른 물성에 나쁜 영향을 미칠 우려가 있다. In addition, the collagen is preferably contained 5 to 15% by weight in the rice coating composition. When the collagen content is used in the rice coating composition is less than 5% by weight, the deadline for protecting the rice to be protected from the penetration of bacteria and viruses is reduced, the shelf life of the rice is reduced, when the composition is used in excess of 15% by weight The tackiness does not improve and may adversely affect other physical properties.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 쌀 코팅용 조성물은 미네랄 음용수를 포함한다.Rice coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes mineral drinking water.
상기 미네랄 음용수는 쌀 코팅용 조성물의 점도를 조절하며 인체에 유익한 미네랄을 공급하는 것으로서, 물 96 내지 97 중량%와 미네랄 3 내지 4 중량%로 구성되며, 특정적으로는 유디아미네랄사의 미네랄 음용수(상품명 : 스타미네랄)을 사용할 수 있다. The mineral drinking water is to control the viscosity of the rice coating composition and supply beneficial minerals to the human body, it is composed of 96 to 97% by weight of water and 3 to 4% by weight of minerals, specifically mineral drinking water of Eudia Minerals ( A brand name: star mineral) can be used.
상기 물은 인체에 해가 되는 어떠한 물질도 포함하지 않는 연수, 증류수, 탈이온수 또는 여과된 수돗물을 이용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 증류수를 사용하는 것이 좋다. The water may use soft water, distilled water, deionized water, or filtered tap water that does not contain any substances that are harmful to the human body. Preferably, distilled water is used.
여기서, 미네랄은 무기질 또는 무기염류를 의미하며, 인체를 구성하고 인체의 성장과 유지 등의 생리활동에 필요한 원소 중 유기물의 주성분이 되는 산소, 탄소, 수소, 질소를 제외한 다른 원소를 포함한다.Here, the mineral means minerals or inorganic salts, and includes elements other than oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen, which are the main components of the organic substance, among the elements necessary for physiological activities such as the growth and maintenance of the human body.
상기 미네랄은 분자구조에 탄소를 함유하고 있지 않으므로 에너지를 발생하지 못한다. 따라서, 미네랄은 인체 내에서 스스로 합성되지 못하므로 외부에서 섭 취되어야 하는 필수 영양소이다.Since the mineral does not contain carbon in its molecular structure, it does not generate energy. Therefore, minerals are essential nutrients to be consumed from the outside because they are not synthesized by the human body.
특히, 쌀에 광물질이 농축된 천연미네랄이 첨가됨으로써 맛이 증진되고 우리 몸에 필요한 무기질 성분도 강화된 가공 쌀을 제조할 수 있다. 쌀로 밥을 지어 먹을 경우 70% 가량은 배설되지 않고 노폐물로 몸속에 잔존하여 장속에 숙변으로 쌓이거나 지방질로 변해서 아랫배에 쌓여 배가 나올 뿐 아니라, 고혈압, 중풍과 같은 병의 원인이 되기도 한다. 그러나 쌀과 함께 미네랄을 섭취하면 미네랄을 섭취하지 않는 경우에 비해 소화율이 향상되어 노폐물로 쌓이는 양이 감소됨으로써 고혈압 및 중풍과 같은 질병을 예방할 수 있다. 이는 미네랄이 소화액의 원료가 되기 때문이다. 또한, 미네랄은 담즙, 장액, 침액, 간액, 췌장액, 위액 등에 들어가면 체액을 약알칼성으로 변화시켜준다. 아울러, 상기 미네랄은 체내에 과잉된 탄산가스 및 유해물질인 농약, 중금속을 제거한다. 나아가, 장에 과잉된 독가스, 냄새, 독소를 제거하는데 도움이 된다.In particular, by adding minerals concentrated in minerals to rice, processed rice can be manufactured with enhanced taste and enhanced minerals. When cooked with rice, 70% of the food is not excreted and remains in the body as waste products. It is accumulated in the intestines in the intestines, or it is converted into fat, and it is accumulated in the lower abdomen. It also causes high blood pressure and stroke. However, ingesting minerals with rice improves digestibility compared to non-minerals, reducing the amount of waste that accumulates, thereby preventing diseases such as hypertension and stroke. This is because minerals are the source of digestive fluids. In addition, minerals are bial, serous, saliva, hepatic, pancreatic, gastric fluid, etc. will change the body fluid weakly alkaline. In addition, the mineral removes excess carbon dioxide and harmful pesticides, heavy metals in the body. Furthermore, it helps to remove excess poisonous gases, odors and toxins in the intestines.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 미네랄 음용수에 사용되는 미네랄로는 나트륨(Na), 칼슘(Ca), 인(P), 마그네슘(Mg), 칼륨(K), 유황(S), 염소(Cl), 망간(Mn), 코발트(Co), 요오드(I), 붕소(B), 게르마늄(Ge), 리튬(Li), 질소(Ni), 몰리브덴(Mo), 바나디움(V), 규소(Si), 스트론튬(Sr), 주석(Sn), 불소(F), 치탄(Ti), 루비듐(Rb), 바륨(Ba), 텅스텐(W), 알루미늄(Al), 철(Fe), 아연(Zn), 구리(Cu), 셀레늄(Se), 크롬(Cr), 니켈(Ni), 풀루오르(F) 또는 이들의 혼합물이 포함된다.Minerals used in mineral drinking water according to an embodiment of the present invention as sodium (Na), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), sulfur (S), chlorine (Cl) , Manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), iodine (I), boron (B), germanium (Ge), lithium (Li), nitrogen (Ni), molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), silicon (Si) , Strontium (Sr), tin (Sn), fluorine (F), titanium (Ti), rubidium (Rb), barium (Ba), tungsten (W), aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) , Copper (Cu), selenium (Se), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), pullulor (F) or mixtures thereof.
위장강화, 영양섭취를 위한 기능성 쌀을 제조하기 위해서는 상기 규소, 칼슘, 칼륨, 철, 아연, 나트륨 또는 이들의 혼합물을 첨가하는 것이 바람직하고, 골 격 및 치아건강을 향상시키기 위한 기능성 쌀을 제조하기 위해서는 규소, 칼슘, 망간, 인, 아연 또는 이들의 혼합물을 첨가하는 것이 바람직하며, 소염작용 및 저항력 부여를 위한 기능성 쌀을 제조하기 위해서는 칼슘, 철, 아연, 구리 또는 이들의 혼합물을 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.In order to prepare functional rice for gastrointestinal strengthening and nutrition, it is preferable to add the silicon, calcium, potassium, iron, zinc, sodium or a mixture thereof, and to prepare functional rice for improving skeletal and dental health. It is preferable to add silicon, calcium, manganese, phosphorus, zinc or a mixture thereof, and to prepare functional rice for anti-inflammatory action and resistance, it is preferable to add calcium, iron, zinc, copper or a mixture thereof. Do.
또한, 장기의 건강과 보존 및 시력감퇴 방지를 위한 기능성 쌀을 제조하기 위해서는 칼륨을 첨가하는 것이 바람직하고, 갑상선 기능조절을 위한 기능성 쌀을 제조하기 위해서는 요오드를 첨가하는 것이 바람직하며, 조혈, 출혈방지, 말초혈관강화, 동맥경화 예방 및 치료, 심장강화, 혈압조절을 위한 기능성 쌀을 제조하기 위해서는 칼륨, 망간, 철, 아연, 바나디움, 티탄, 인, 마그네슘, 구리, 칼슘, 코발트 또는 이들의 혼합물을 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable to add potassium in order to manufacture functional rice for long-term health and preservation and to prevent vision loss, and to prepare functional rice for controlling thyroid function, it is preferable to add iodine, and to prevent hematopoiesis and bleeding. Potassium, Manganese, Iron, Zinc, Vanadium, Titanium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Copper, Calcium, Cobalt or mixtures thereof for the production of functional rice for peripheral blood vessel strengthening, arteriosclerosis prevention and treatment, heart strengthening and blood pressure control It is preferable to add.
아울러, 생식기능의 점진, 호르몬조절, 불임 및 불감증 해소를 위한 기능성 쌀을 제조하기 위해서는 아연, 망간, 마그네슘, 구리 또는 이들의 혼합물을 첨가하는 것이 바람직하고, 신경세포의 강화, 노화방지, 신경통 및 신경마비 예방과 치료를 위한 기능성 쌀을 제조하기 위해서는 칼륨, 철, 망간, 바나디움, 티탄, 칼슘 또는 이들의 혼합물을 첨가하는 것이 바람직하며, 피부점막 및 모발의 건상, 피부건강의 외적조건 조절을 위한 기능성 쌀을 제조하기 위해서는 규소, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 칼륨, 철, 유황 또는 이들의 혼합물을 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, zinc, manganese, magnesium, copper or a mixture thereof is preferably added to prepare functional rice for gradual reproduction, hormonal regulation, infertility and insensitivity, and strengthen nerve cells, prevent aging, neuralgia and Potassium, iron, manganese, vanadium, titanium, calcium, or mixtures thereof are preferably added to prepare functional rice for the prevention and treatment of nerve palsy, and for the control of external condition of skin mucous membranes and hair health and skin health. In order to produce functional rice, it is preferred to add silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, sulfur or mixtures thereof.
나아가, 탄력 있는 근육조성, 체형의 조절과 균형유지를 위한 기능성 쌀을 제조하기 위해서는 칼슘, 철, 인, 마그네슘 또는 이들의 혼합물을 첨가하는 것이 바람직하고, 간장·신장·취장의 기능강화, 체내 해독, 배설 및 당분 조절, 신체조 절을 위한 기능성 쌀을 제조하기 위해서는 칼슘, 마그네슘, 칼륨, 철, 아연, 망간, 나트륨 또는 이들의 혼합물을 첨가하는 것이 바람직하며, 인체효소 생성조절, 혈색소 기능조절, 탄수화물 이화작용을 위한 기능성 쌀의 제조를 위해서는 아연, 철, 망간, 마그네슘, 구리, 크롬, 스트론튬, 나트륨, 칼륨, 코발트 또는 이들의 혼합물을 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.Furthermore, in order to prepare functional rice for elastic muscle composition, body shape control and balance, it is preferable to add calcium, iron, phosphorus, magnesium or a mixture thereof, and to enhance the function of liver, kidney, and intestine, and to detoxify the body. In order to prepare functional rice for excretion and sugar control and body control, it is preferable to add calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, zinc, manganese, sodium or mixtures thereof, and to regulate human enzyme production, hemoglobin function, and carbohydrates. For the production of functional rice for catabolism it is preferred to add zinc, iron, manganese, magnesium, copper, chromium, strontium, sodium, potassium, cobalt or mixtures thereof.
더 나아가, 무기질 식물의 체내 흡수작용, 신체성장, 신진대사 조절, 피부의 노화방지, 지방대사, 단백질대사 촉진작용 등의 영양작용, 시각강화를 위한 기능성 쌀의 제조를 위해서는 비타민 A, C, D 또는 이들의 혼합물을 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.Furthermore, vitamins A, C, and D are used for the production of functional rice for enhancing the body's absorption of minerals, body growth, metabolism control, anti-aging of skin, fat metabolism, protein metabolism, and visual enhancement. Or a mixture thereof is preferred.
이때, 미네랄 음용수는 쌀 코팅용 조성물에 55 내지 75 중량%가 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 쌀 코팅용 조성물에 미네랄 음용수의 함량이 55 중량% 미만으로 사용되면 조성물의 균일한 혼합이 어려워지고, 75 중량% 초과로 사용되면 실크펩타이드 및 콜라겐이 상대적으로 소량 사용되어 각종 세균 및 바이러스로부터 쌀을 보호하기 어려워지므로 도정된 쌀의 유통기한도 실질적으로 감소하게 된다. At this time, the mineral drinking water is preferably contained 55 to 75% by weight in the rice coating composition. When the content of mineral drinking water is used in the rice coating composition is less than 55% by weight, it is difficult to uniformly mix the composition, and when it is used in excess of 75% by weight, a relatively small amount of silk peptide and collagen is used to make rice from various bacteria and viruses. As it is difficult to protect the shelf life of milled rice, the shelf life is substantially reduced.
본 발명은 전술한 구성을 포함하는 쌀 코팅용 조성물로 코팅되는 기능성 쌀의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention provides a method for producing a functional rice coated with a composition for rice coating comprising the above-described configuration.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 기능성 쌀의 제조 공정을 순서도로 나타낸 것이다.1 is a flow chart illustrating a manufacturing process of the functional rice according to the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 의한 기능성 쌀의 제조방법은 다음과 같다.Referring to Figure 1, the manufacturing method of the functional rice according to the present invention is as follows.
먼저, 도정된 쌀을 음이온수로 살균 세척하고, 상기 세척된 쌀을 함수율 10 내지 15%로 건조하며, 상기 건조된 쌀의 표면을 실크펩타이드 15 내지 25 중량%와 전분 3 내지 7 중량%와 콜라겐 5 내지 15 중량% 및 미네랄 음용수 55 내지 75 중량%로 이루어진 쌀 코팅용 조성물로 코팅한다.First, the milled rice is sterilized and washed with anion water, and the washed rice is dried at a water content of 10 to 15%, and the surface of the dried rice is 15 to 25% by weight of silk peptide, 3 to 7% by weight of starch and collagen. It is coated with a composition for rice coating consisting of 5 to 15% by weight and 55 to 75% by weight of mineral drinking water.
그 다음, 상기 조성물이 코팅된 쌀을 함수율 3 내지 5%로 건조하고, 상기 건조된 쌀에 방사선을 2 내지 3분 동안 조사하여 살균함으로써 기능성 쌀을 제조한다.Next, the rice coated with the composition is dried at a water content of 3 to 5%, and the dried rice is irradiated with radiation for 2 to 3 minutes to prepare a functional rice.
첫 번째 단계는 도정된 쌀을 음이온수로 살균 세척하는 단계로서, 상기 도정된 쌀과 음이온수를 탱크교반기에 투입하고, 상온에서 30 내지 60분 동안 교반시켜 상기 쌀을 살균 세척한다.The first step is to sterilize and wash the milled rice with anion water, the milled rice and anion water is put into a tank stirrer, and stirred for 30 to 60 minutes at room temperature to sterilize the rice.
이때, 상기 도정된 쌀은 벼를 일반적인 탈곡과정을 통해 제조될 수 있지만, 바람직하게는 쌀의 도정단계와 이물질 제거 및 선별단계를 통해 제조되는 것이 바람직하다. 보다 구체적으로, 상기 도정된 쌀은 1차 석발 단계, 현미도정 단계, 현미선별 단계, 2차 석발 단계, 백미도정 단계, 색체선별 단계를 통해 가공될 수 있다. 여기서, 석발 단계는 도정에 맞지 않는 벼와 이물질을 선별하는 과정이고, 현미선별 단계는 현미 중에 쌀 이외의 이물질을 선별하는 과정이며, 색체선별 단계는 백미 중에 포함되어 있는 이물질을 선별하는 과정이다. In this case, the milled rice may be prepared through a general threshing process of rice, but preferably, it is prepared through the milling step of the rice and removing and sorting the foreign matter. More specifically, the milled rice may be processed through a first precipitation step, a brown rice milling step, a brown rice sorting step, a second precipitation step, a white rice milling step, and a color sorting step. Here, the precipitation step is a process of selecting rice and foreign matters that do not fit the road, and the brown rice selection step is a process of selecting foreign substances other than rice in brown rice, and the color screening step is a process of selecting foreign substances contained in white rice.
두 번째 단계는 상기 세척된 쌀을 함수율 10 내지 15%로 건조하는 단계로서, 쌀을 건조시키는 방법으로는 어떠한 방법을 사용하여도 무방하지만, 바람직하게는 건조기 또는 탈수기 등을 사용하는 것이 좋고, 보다 바람직하게는 탈수기를 사용하는 것이 좋다.The second step is to dry the washed rice at a water content of 10 to 15%, and any method may be used to dry the rice, but preferably, a dryer or a dehydrator may be used. It is preferable to use a dehydrator.
세 번째 단계는 상기 건조된 쌀의 표면을 쌀 코팅용 조성물을 코팅하는 단계로서, 상기 쌀 코팅용 조성물을 상기 건조된 쌀의 표면에 분무하여 쌀을 표면을 쌀 코팅용 조성물로 코팅하며, 상기 쌀 코팅용 조성물은 쌀 100g을 기준으로 0.5 내지 2g을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The third step is to coat the surface of the dried rice coating composition for the rice coating, spraying the rice coating composition on the surface of the dried rice to coat the surface of the rice with the composition for coating the rice, the rice The coating composition is preferably used 0.5 to 2g based on 100g of rice.
이때, 상기 쌀 코팅용 조성물은 실크펩타이드 15 내지 25 중량%와 전분 3 내지 7 중량%와 콜라겐 5 내지 15 중량% 및 미네랄 음용수 55 내지 75 중량%로 이루어진다. 상기 쌀 코팅용 조성물은 상기 실크펩타이드, 전분, 콜라겐, 미네랄 음용수를 교반기에 투입한 후 60 내지 70℃로 40 내지 60분 동안 교반하여 제조한다. At this time, the rice coating composition is composed of 15 to 25% by weight silk peptide, 3 to 7% by weight starch, 5 to 15% by weight collagen and 55 to 75% by weight mineral drinking water. The rice coating composition is prepared by adding the silk peptide, starch, collagen, mineral drinking water to a stirrer and stirring at 60 to 70 ° C. for 40 to 60 minutes.
네 번째 단계는 상기 조성물이 코팅된 쌀을 함수율 3 내지 5%가 되도록 건조하는 단계로서, 쌀 코팅용 조성물을 건조시키는 방법으로는 어떠한 방법을 사용하여도 무방하지만, 바람직하게는 건조기 등을 사용하는 것이 좋다. 이때, 상기 건조기로는 진공 건조기가 사용될 수 있다. The fourth step is to dry the coated rice to the moisture content of 3 to 5%, and the method of drying the rice coating composition may be any method, but preferably using a dryer, etc. It is good. In this case, a vacuum dryer may be used as the dryer.
다섯 번째 단계는 상기 건조된 쌀에 방사선을 2 내지 3분 동안 조사하여 살균하는 단계로서, 쌀을 방사선 조사기를 통해 일정시간 방사선 에너지, 예컨대 이온화 에너지에 노출시켜 발아억제, 숙도지연, 쌀의 보존성 향상, 쌀에 오염된 병원균, 기생충 및 해충사멸 등의 효과를 얻는다. The fifth step is sterilization by irradiating the dried rice with radiation for 2 to 3 minutes, and exposing the rice to radiation energy, such as ionization energy, for a certain period of time through the irradiator to improve germination inhibition, delay in ripening, and preservation of rice. , Rice contaminated pathogens, parasites and pest killing.
상기 방사선 조사는 건강에 해로운 성분의 잔류 및 독성이 있는 화학훈증제의 사용금지에 대한 실용성이 높은 대체기술로서 방사선을 쌀에 조사하면 쌀의 신선도에 영향을 주지 않고, 건강에 해로운 화학약품이 쌀내에 잔존하지 않으며, 쌀을 살균하거나 발아억제 등 원하는 목적을 이룰 수 있다. 이때, 상기 기능성 쌀은 식품위생법 제 7 조에 근거한 식품공전에서 허가된 선량, 예컨데 5 kGy 이하로 방사선을 조사하는 것이 바람직하다.Irradiation is a highly practical alternative to the remnants of unhealthy components and the prohibition of use of toxic chemical fumigants. Irradiating radiation to rice does not affect the freshness of the rice, and harmful chemicals do not enter the rice. It does not remain and can achieve the desired purpose such as sterilizing rice or suppressing germination. At this time, the functional rice is preferably irradiated with a dose, for example, 5 kGy or less approved in the Food Code based on Article 7 of the Food Sanitation Act.
필요에 따라, 상기 다섯 번째 단계 이후에 상기 방사선 조사 단계가 완료된 쌀을 상품화하기 위하여 포장하는 단계가 더 포함될 수 있다. 상기의 살균된 쌀의 포장은 질소충전과 같은 진공포장을 이용할 수 있고, 상기 진공포장은 포장용기 안을 탈기하여 진공상태를 만드는 것으로 진공이 된 포장용기 안에 가스를 충전시키거나 치환시킨다면 보다 확실한 진공상태를 유지시킬 수 있다. 또한, 상기 포장용기 안에 질소가스를 투입시켜 잔류 산소를 치환시키고 질소는 99.9% 건조하기 때문에 포장한 내용물이 축축해지는 것을 방지할 수 있으며 또한 제품의 파손 방지하는 효과도 있다If necessary, after the fifth step, the step of packaging the rice to complete the irradiation step may be further included. The sterilized rice may be packaged using a vacuum packaging such as nitrogen filling, and the vacuum packaging is vacuumed by degassing the packaging to create a vacuum state. Can be maintained. In addition, since nitrogen gas is introduced into the packaging container to replace residual oxygen and the nitrogen is dried 99.9%, it is possible to prevent the packaged contents from becoming damp and also to prevent damage to the product.
이하, 본 발명을 바람직한 일 실시예를 참조하여 다음에서 구체적으로 상세하게 설명한다. 단, 다음의 실시예는 본 발명을 구체적으로 예시하기 위한 것이며, 이것만으로 한정하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to a preferred embodiment. However, the following Example is for illustrating this invention concretely, It does not limit only to this.
[실시예 1]Example 1
1. 상온 1기압 하에서, 도정된 쌀 100㎏과 음이온수 200㎏을 탱크교반기[대영기연, 한국]에 투입하고 40분 동안 교반하여 상기 도정된 쌀을 살균 세척하였다.1. Under normal temperature and 1 atm, 100 kg of milled rice and 200 kg of anionic water were added to a tank stirrer [Daeyoung Gi, Korea] and stirred for 40 minutes to sterilize and wash the milled rice.
2. 상온 1기압 하에서, 상기 세척한 쌀을 원심형탈수기[원진기계, 한국]에 투입하고, 쌀의 함수율이 14%가 되도록 쌀을 탈수시켰다.2. At room temperature and 1 atm, the washed rice was placed in a centrifugal dehydrator [Wonjin Machinery, Korea], and the rice was dehydrated so that the water content of the rice was 14%.
3. 상온 1기압 하에서, 교반혼합기[유리언 기연, 한국]에 실크펩타이드[크레마 코리아, 한국] 2㎏, 옥수수전분[삼양제네스, 한국] 0.5㎏, 피쉬콜라겐[FCP, 젤텍, 한국] 1㎏ 및 미네랄 음용수[스타미네랄, 유디아미네랄, 한국] 6.5㎏을 투입하고, 65℃에서 50분 동안 교반하여 쌀 코팅용 조성물을 제조하였다.3. Under 1 atmosphere of room temperature, 2kg of silk peptide [Krema Korea, Korea], 0.5kg of corn starch [Samyang Genes, Korea], 1kg of fish collagen [FCP, Geltec, Korea] And 6.5 kg of mineral drinking water [Starmineral, Eudiamineral, Korea] was added, and stirred at 65 ° C for 50 minutes to prepare a composition for rice coating.
4. 상온 1기압 하에서, 상기 쌀 코팅용 조성물 1㎏을 상기 탈수된 쌀 100㎏의 표면에 분무하여 쌀의 표면을 코팅시켰다. 4. Under normal temperature 1 atm, 1 kg of the rice coating composition was sprayed onto the surface of 100 kg of the dehydrated rice to coat the surface of the rice.
5. 상온 1기압 하에서, 상기 조성물이 코팅된 쌀의 함수율이 4%가 되도록 진공 건조기[제이에스테크, 한국]로 상기 쌀을 건조시켰다.5. At room temperature and 1 atm, the rice was dried in a vacuum dryer [JS Tech, Korea] such that the water content of the coated rice composition was 4%.
6. 상온 1기압 하에서, 상기 건조된 쌀을 5kGy의 방사선을 조사하는 방사선조사 살균기[그린피아, 한국]에 투입하여 방사선이 조사된 기능성 쌀을 제조하였다.6. Under normal temperature 1 atm, the dried rice was put into a radiation sterilizer [Greenpia, Korea] for irradiating 5 kGy of radiation to prepare irradiated functional rice.
[실험예]Experimental Example
상기 실시예를 통하여 제조된 기능성 쌀과 비교예로서 시중에서 판매 중인 백미를 상온으로 5개월 동안 보관한 후 각각의 상태를 육안으로 관찰하였으며, 그 결과를 다음의 표 1에 나타내었다.The functional rice produced through the above Example and the white rice on the market as a comparative example after storing for 5 months at room temperature, each state was observed visually, the results are shown in Table 1 below.
< 표 1 > 기능성 쌀과 백미의 품질평가 실험 결과<Table 1> Quality test results of functional rice and white rice
상기에서 일정한 유통기간이 지난 후 기능성 쌀과 백미의 품질을 실험한 결과 실시예의 경우에는 품질 및 색상이 모두 유지되는 반면에 비교예의 경우에는 일부분에 부패가 발생되고 변색되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 실시예의 기능성 쌀로 밥을 지어 시식해 본 결과 밥맛이 우수하였다.As a result of testing the quality of functional rice and white rice after a certain distribution period in the above, both the quality and the color were maintained in the case of the embodiment, whereas in the case of the comparative example, decay occurred and discolored in part. In addition, as a result of cooking rice with the functional rice of the Example, the taste of rice was excellent.
따라서, 상기 평가의 결과에 의하면 실시예의 기능성 쌀의 경우에는 상온에서 5개월이 지난 후에도 품질 및 색상이 유지되지만 비교예의 백미는 그 유통기한인 1 내지 2개월이 지나면 세균 및 바이러스 침투로 인한 부패가 발생되고, 그 표면이 변색되었다. 이에, 상기 기능성 쌀은 백미에 비해 유통기한이 뛰어난 것으로 평가되었다.Therefore, according to the results of the evaluation, the quality and color of the functional rice of the embodiment is maintained even after 5 months at room temperature, but the white rice of the comparative example is decay due to bacterial and viral invasion after 1 to 2 months of its shelf life Generated and the surface was discolored. Thus, the functional rice was evaluated to have an excellent shelf life compared to white rice.
상기에서 설명 드린 바와 같이 본 발명은 상기 실시예를 통해 그 물성의 우수성이 입증되었지만 본 발명은 상기의 실시예에 의해서만 반드시 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능하다.As described above, the present invention has proved its superiority through the above embodiments, but the present invention is not necessarily limited only to the above embodiments, and various substitutions may be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. , Modifications and variations are possible.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 의한 기능성 쌀의 제조 공정을 나타내는 순서도이다. 1 is a flow chart showing a manufacturing process of functional rice according to an embodiment of the present invention.
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KR101040247B1 (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-06-09 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 푸르메 | Apparatus for processing grain and processing method of using thereof |
KR101336134B1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-12-03 | 강성욱 | Germinated brown rice enriched with amino acid component using silk amino acid and method for preparing the same |
KR101335980B1 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2013-12-03 | 주식회사 이지스 | Method of sorting to embryo bud of rice |
KR102113956B1 (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-05-21 | 유한회사 신화 | Organic composition applied to rice milling device |
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KR101040247B1 (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-06-09 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 푸르메 | Apparatus for processing grain and processing method of using thereof |
KR101336134B1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-12-03 | 강성욱 | Germinated brown rice enriched with amino acid component using silk amino acid and method for preparing the same |
KR101335980B1 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2013-12-03 | 주식회사 이지스 | Method of sorting to embryo bud of rice |
KR102113956B1 (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-05-21 | 유한회사 신화 | Organic composition applied to rice milling device |
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