KR20090068422A - Pulverize device for food garbage - Google Patents

Pulverize device for food garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20090068422A
KR20090068422A KR1020070136017A KR20070136017A KR20090068422A KR 20090068422 A KR20090068422 A KR 20090068422A KR 1020070136017 A KR1020070136017 A KR 1020070136017A KR 20070136017 A KR20070136017 A KR 20070136017A KR 20090068422 A KR20090068422 A KR 20090068422A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
food waste
sludge
fermentation tank
pulverizing
microorganisms
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KR1020070136017A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100915779B1 (en
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이경우
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이경우
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Abstract

A food garbage pulverizing disposer is provided to improve the complete degradation efficiency of food garbage by primarily pulverizing food garbage and secondly fermenting the pulverized food garbage by microorganisms in a fermentation tank. A food garbage pulverizing disposer comprises a pulverizing chamber(10), a filtering mesh(20), a fermentation tank(30), a sludge transfer part, and a microorganism storage part. The pulverizing chamber is installed to communicate with a drain(S1) of a sink(S). The pulverizing chamber has an outlet(12) formed in the bottom thereof. The pulverizing chamber includes pulverizing blades(14) driven by a motor. The filtering mesh is spaced apart from an inner wall of the pulverizing chamber in a predetermined distance and has a plurality of fine through-holes formed therein in a state that a top part of the filtering mesh is opened. The fermentation tank has an inlet(30a) and an outlet(30b) formed in both ends thereof. The fermentation tank includes a guide plate of which an inner space is divided by a plurality of partitions, and which has sludge settled on the bottom thereof. The sludge transfer part includes a horizontal screw, a vertical screw, a plurality of through-holes, and a sludge transfer pipe. The microorganism storage part is connected to the pulverizing chamber through a hose to supply microorganisms to the pulverizing chamber by the operation of a pump.

Description

음식물 쓰레기 분쇄처리기 {Pulverize device for food garbage}Pulverize device for food garbage}

본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기 분쇄처리기에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 가정이나 업소의 주방에서 발생되는 음식물 쓰레기를 간편하게 처리하기 위한 음식물 쓰레기 분쇄처리기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste pulverizer, and more particularly, to a food waste pulverizer for easily processing food waste generated in the kitchen of a home or business.

음식물 쓰레기는 가정이나 업소의 주방에서 음식을 요리하는 중에 필연적으로 발생되는 쓰레기로써, 주로 물기를 제거한 상태로 수거하여 주변에 비치된 음식물 쓰레기 수거함에 배출하거나, 싱크대 배수구상에 디스포저(disposer)를 설치하여 음식물 찌꺼기를 잘게 분쇄 후, 하수도관으로 방류 처리하였다.Food waste is a waste that is inevitably generated while cooking food in a home or business kitchen.The food waste is collected in a state where water is drained out and placed in a nearby food waste collection box or a disposer on a sink drain. The food waste was crushed finely installed and discharged into a sewer pipe.

이 가운데, 디스포저를 이용한 음식물 처리방법은 일일이 음식물 쓰레기를 모아물기를 제거하고 수거함에 버려야 하는 번거로움이 해소됨에 따라 가정이나 없소에서 그 수요가 증가되는 추세이다. Among these, the food processing method using the disposer is a trend that the demand is increasing in the home or home as the hassle of having to collect and dispose of food waste and discard it in the collection.

여기서 디스포저는 싱크대의 배수구와 연결되어 음식물이 투입되는 분쇄통과, 분쇄통 내부에 설치되어 모터의 구동력에 의해 회전하며 음식물 쓰레기를 잘게 분쇄하는 분쇄날이 구비되고, 분쇄날을 통하여 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기는 분쇄통하단에 토출구를 통하여 하수도관으로 방류하도록 구성된다.Here, the disposer is connected to the drain hole of the sink, and is provided with a crushing barrel into which food is put, and a crushing blade installed inside the crushing barrel to rotate by a driving force of a motor to finely crush food waste, and crushed food waste through the crushing blade. It is configured to discharge into the sewer pipe through the discharge port at the lower end of the grinding cylinder.

하지만, 디스포저를 통하여 처리되는 음식물 쓰레기는 완전 분해되지 않고 단지 분쇄되어 슬러지(부유물)상태로 방류되므로 하수도관이 쉽게 막히거나, 나아가 하천으로 유입될 경우 바닥에 침전물상태로 쌓이면서 부패하여 악취 발생 및 수질오염이 심각한 실정이다.However, since the food waste processed through the disposer is not completely decomposed but merely pulverized and discharged as sludge (float), sewage pipes are easily clogged, or when they flow into the river, they accumulate in the form of sediment on the floor and cause odor. Water pollution is a serious situation.

즉, 디스포저는 편리성은 좋으나 환경 평가적인 면에서는 환경오염에 대한 논란의 요소가 매우 높다. 예컨대 미국 등과 같이 하수 종말 처리 시스템이 발달한 국가에서는 디스포저를 이용하여 음식물 쓰레기를 분쇄 후 배출하더라도 2차적으로 완전분해처리되는 시스템이 구축되어 있지만, 그러지 못한 국내에서는 하수관을 통하여 하천으로 바로 유입되어 2차적 환경 오염을 발생시키게 된다.In other words, the disposer is convenient but the environmental controversy is very high in terms of environmental evaluation. For example, in countries where the sewage terminal treatment system is developed, such as the United States, a system that is completely decomposed even after discharging and disposing of food waste by using a disposer is established. Secondary environmental pollution occurs.

이에 근자에는 디스포저 사용에 따른 환경오염의 심각성을 인지하고 2차적 환경 오염을 막기 위해 법으로 디스포저의 판매 및 사용, 수입을 금지함에 따라 음식물 쓰레기를 처리하기 위한 새로운 대안 마련이 시급한 실정이다.In recent years, it is urgent to prepare a new alternative to dispose of food waste by banning the sale, use, and import of the disposer to prevent the secondary environmental pollution and to recognize the seriousness of environmental pollution caused by the use of the disposer.

이에 따라 본 발명은 상기한 점에 착안한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 음식물 쓰레기를 분쇄처리시 발생되는 슬러지상태의 음식물 쓰레기가 하수도관으로 유출되지 않도록 정화처리하여 수질오염을 미연에 방지하기 위한 음식물 쓰레기 분쇄처리기를 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above, and in more detail, food waste in order to prevent water pollution in advance by purifying the food waste in the sludge state generated during the crushing treatment of food waste into the sewer pipes. It is an object to provide a pulverizer.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 특징은, 싱크대(S) 배수구(S1)에 연 통되도록 설치되어 하단에 토출구(12)가 형성되고, 모터에 의해 구동되는 분쇄날(14)이 구비되는 분쇄실(10); 상기 분쇄실(14) 내벽과 일정한 간격으로 이격되도록 설치되고, 상부가 개방된 상태로 다수의 미세통공(22)이 형성되는 걸름망(20); 상기 분쇄실(10)의 토출구(12)상에 연결되는 투입구(30a)와 슬러지가 제거된 물이 배출되는 배출구(30b)가 양단에 형성되고, 다수의 격판(32)에 의해 내부공간이 분할되면서 바닥에 슬러지가 침전되는 가이드판(34)이 구비되는 발효조(30); 상기 발효조(30)의 가이드판(34)상에 설치되어 모터에 의해 구동되는 수평스크루(42)와, 수평스크루(42) 단부에 연계작동되도록 연결되어 수직으로 위치되는 수직스크루(44)와, 수직스크루(44)를 수용하면서 다수의 통공(46a)이 형성되고, 단부에 배출관(46b)이 슬러지저장조(48)상으로 연장되도록 형성되는 슬러지이송관(46)이 구비되는 슬러지이송부(40); 및 상기 발효조(30) 일단에 일체로 형성되어 미생물이 저장되고, 호스(52)를 통하여 분쇄실(10)과 연결되어 펌프(54)의 작동에 의해 미생물을 공급하는 미생물저장부(50);를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve this object, a feature of the present invention is installed to communicate with the sink (S) drain port (S1), the discharge port 12 is formed at the lower end, the grinding is provided with a grinding blade 14 driven by a motor Thread 10; A filtering net 20 installed to be spaced apart from the inner wall of the grinding chamber 14 at regular intervals and having a plurality of fine through holes 22 formed in an open state thereof; An inlet 30a connected to the outlet 12 of the pulverization chamber 10 and an outlet 30b for discharging water from which sludge is removed are formed at both ends, and the internal space is divided by a plurality of diaphragms 32. Fermentation tank 30 is provided with a guide plate 34 to be sludge precipitated on the bottom; A horizontal screw 42 installed on the guide plate 34 of the fermenter 30 and driven vertically by a motor, a vertical screw 44 connected to the end of the horizontal screw 42 to be vertically connected; A sludge conveying part 40 having a plurality of through holes 46a formed therein while receiving the vertical screw 44 and having a sludge conveying pipe 46 formed at an end thereof so that the discharge pipe 46b extends onto the sludge storage tank 48; And a microorganism storage unit 50 formed integrally with one end of the fermentation tank 30 to store microorganisms and connected to the grinding chamber 10 through a hose 52 to supply microorganisms by the operation of the pump 54. Characterized in that comprises a.

이때, 상기 걸름망(20)의 미세통공(22)은 0.1~0.3mm의 크기로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. At this time, the micro-hole 22 of the strainer 20 is characterized in that formed in the size of 0.1 ~ 0.3mm.

또한, 상기 격판(32)은 상단이 발효조(30) 상면에 연결되는 하향유도판(32A)과, 상면이 발효조(30) 상면에서 이격되는 상향유도판(32B)이 일정한 간격으로 반복배치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the diaphragm 32 is the upper end of the induction plate 32A is connected to the upper surface of the fermentation tank 30, the upper surface of the fermentation tank 30, the upwardly induction plate 32B spaced apart from the upper surface is repeatedly arranged at regular intervals. It features.

또한, 상기 슬러지이송부(40)의 슬러지이송관(46)은 상부로 갈수록 직경이 좁아지는 원추형으로 형성되고, 상단부에 탄성편에 의해 개폐작동되는 도어(47)가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the sludge conveying pipe 46 of the sludge conveying unit 40 is formed in a conical shape that narrows in diameter toward the upper portion, characterized in that the door 47 is opened and closed by an elastic piece at the upper end.

이상의 구성 및 작용에 의하면, 본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기가 걸름망의 미세통공보다 작은 입자상태로 1차적으로 분쇄되어 발효조에서 미생물에 의해 2차적으로 발효처리되므로 음식물 쓰레기의 완전분해효율이 향상되고, 특히 미생물에 의해 분해되지 않고 잔류하는 슬러지형태의 음식물 쓰레기는 슬러지이송부에 의해 별도로 수거처리되므로 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기로 인한 수질오염이 미연에 예방되는 효과가 있다.According to the above constitution and action, the present invention improves the complete decomposition efficiency of the food wastes, since the food wastes are primarily pulverized into smaller particles than the micropores of the strainer and fermented by the microorganisms in the fermenter. Sludge-type food waste that is not decomposed by the waste is separately collected by the sludge conveying unit, so that water pollution due to crushed food waste is prevented in advance.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 분쇄처리기를 전체적으로 나타내는 구성도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 분쇄처리기의 분쇄실 내부구조를 나타내는 구성도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 분쇄처리기의 발효조 내부구조를 나타내는 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram showing the overall food waste crushing process according to the invention, Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of the crushing chamber of the food waste crushing treatment according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a food waste crushing according to the present invention It is a block diagram which shows the internal structure of the fermenter tank of a processor.

본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기 분쇄처리기에 관련되며, 이때 음식물 쓰레기 분쇄처리기는 음식물 쓰레기를 분쇄 후 미생물을 이용하여 분해처리하고 남은 슬러지형태의 음식물 찌꺼기가 하수도관상으로 배출되지 않도록 수거하기 위해 분쇄실(10), 걸름망(20), 발효조(30), 슬러지이송부(40), 미생물저장부(50) 등을 주요 구성으로 이루어진다.The present invention relates to a food waste pulverizer, wherein the food waste pulverizer disintegrates the food waste using microorganisms after crushing the food waste and collects the remaining sludge-type food debris so as not to be discharged onto the sewer pipe. , The strainer 20, the fermentation tank 30, the sludge transfer unit 40, the microorganism storage unit 50 and the like consists of the main configuration.

본 발명에 따른 분쇄실(10)은 싱크대(S) 배수구(S1)에 연통되도록 설치되어 하단에 토출구(12)가 형성되고, 모터에 의해 구동되는 분쇄날(14)이 구비된다. 분쇄실(10)은 싱크대(S)의 배수구(S1)를 통하여 유입되는 음식물 쓰레기가 수용되도록 상부가 개방되고, 하단에 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기를 배출시키기 위한 토출구(12)가 후술하는 발효조(20)와 연통되도록 연결된다. The grinding chamber 10 according to the present invention is installed to communicate with the sink (S) drain port (S1) is formed with a discharge port 12 at the lower end, it is provided with a grinding blade 14 driven by a motor. The grinding chamber 10 has an upper portion open to accommodate food waste introduced through the drain S1 of the sink S, and a fermentation tank 20 which is described later by an outlet 12 for discharging the crushed food waste at the lower end. It is connected to communicate with.

그리고 분쇄실(10) 내부에는 분쇄날(14)이 설치되어 모터의 구동력에 의해 회동되면서 음식물 쓰레기를 작은 입자상태로 분쇄되고, 후술하는 걸름망(20)에 의해 일정크기 이하로 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기만이 토출구(12)로 배출되는바, 여기서 음식물 쓰레기를 걸러내는 걸름망(20)의 상세한 설명은 후술하는 내용을 참조한다.And inside the grinding chamber 10, the grinding blade 14 is installed and rotated by the driving force of the motor to crush the food waste into small particles, only the food waste crushed to a predetermined size or less by the strainer 20 to be described later The discharge port 12 is discharged, where a detailed description of the strainer 20 for filtering food waste is described later.

또한, 본 발명에 따라 걸름망(20)은 상기 분쇄실(14) 내벽과 일정한 간격으로 이격되도록 설치되고, 상부가 개방된 상태로 다수의 미세통공(22)이 형성된다. 걸름망(20)은 분쇄실(10)과 동일한 형상으로 상부가 개방되도록 형성되되, 분쇄날(14)에 의해 음식물 쓰레기가 분쇄되는 중에 상부로 넘치지 않도록 상단이 서서히 직경이 좁아지는 유선형으로 절곡형성된다. 그리고 분쇄실(14)은 전(全)면에 0.1~0.3mm 크기의 미세통공(22)이 관통형성되어 물과 분쇄날(14)에 의해 작은 입자상태로 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기만을 배출시키고, 굵은 입자상태의 음식물 쓰레기를 걸러내는 역할을 한다. In addition, according to the present invention, the strainer 20 is installed to be spaced apart from the inner wall of the grinding chamber 14 at regular intervals, and a plurality of micro-through holes 22 are formed in an open state. The strainer 20 is formed in the same shape as the grinding chamber 10 so that the upper part is opened, and is bent into a streamline shape in which the upper end is gradually narrowed so as not to overflow to the upper part while the food waste is crushed by the grinding blade 14. . And the grinding chamber 14 is formed through the micro-pores 22 having a size of 0.1 ~ 0.3mm through the entire surface to discharge only the food waste pulverized in a small particle state by water and the grinding blade 14, coarse It filters out particulate food waste.

이때, 음식물 쓰레기를 0.1~0.3mm보다 작은 입자로 분쇄하면 후술하는 미생물에 의한 발효효율은 향상되나 분쇄시간이 크게 저하되고, 0.1~0.3mm보다 크게 분쇄하면 분쇄시간은 단축되나 미생물을 통한 발효효율이 저하되므로 0.1~0.3mm의 크 게 분쇄하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, when the food waste is crushed into particles smaller than 0.1 ~ 0.3mm, the fermentation efficiency by the microorganism described later is improved, but the grinding time is greatly reduced, and when the grinding is larger than 0.1 ~ 0.3mm, the grinding time is shortened, but the fermentation efficiency through the microorganism Since it is lowered, it is preferable to grind a large amount of 0.1 to 0.3 mm.

그리고, 분쇄날(14)에 의해 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기 중 0.1~0.3mm 크기로 분쇄된 미세한 입자크기의 음식물 쓰레기만이 토출구(12)를 통하여 후술하는 발효조(30)로 이송됨에 따라 발효조(30)내에서 미생물에 의해 발효효율이 향상되는 이점이 있다.In addition, only the food particles having a fine particle size that are pulverized to a size of 0.1 to 0.3 mm among the food wastes crushed by the grinding blade 14 are transferred to the fermentation tank 30 to be described later through the discharge port 12. There is an advantage that the fermentation efficiency is improved by the microorganisms within.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 발효조(30)는 분쇄실(10)의 토출구(12)상에 연결되는 투입구(30a)와 슬러지가 제거된 물이 배출되는 배출구(30b)가 양단에 형성되고, 다수의 격판(32)에 의해 내부공간이 분할되면서 바닥에 슬러지가 침전되는 가이드판(34)이 구비된다. 발효조(30)는 내부가 빈 중공의 사각형상의 통으로 형성되어 투입구(30a)를 통하여 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기가 투입되면, 다수의 격판(32)에 의해 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기가 발효조(30) 내부에 장시간 머무르며 입자상태의 슬러지는 가이드판(34)상에 침전되고, 슬러지가 제거된 물은 배출구(30b)를 통하여 하수도관으로 배출된다.In addition, the fermentation tank 30 according to the present invention is formed on both ends of the inlet port (30a) connected to the discharge port 12 of the grinding chamber 10 and the outlet port (30b) for discharging the water from which the sludge is removed. As the inner space is divided by the diaphragm 32, a guide plate 34 having sludge deposited on the bottom is provided. Fermentation tank 30 is formed of a hollow hollow rectangular tube inside, when the crushed food waste is introduced through the inlet (30a), the food waste crushed by a plurality of diaphragm 32 stays in the fermentation tank 30 for a long time The sludge in the particulate state is precipitated on the guide plate 34, the water from which the sludge is removed is discharged to the sewer pipe through the discharge port (30b).

이때, 상기 격판(32)은 상단이 발효조(30) 상면에 연결되는 하향유도판(32A)과, 상면이 발효조(30) 상면에서 이격되는 상향유도판(32B)이 일정한 간격으로 반복배치된다. 이에 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 발효조(30)내부로 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기가 투입되면 하향유도판(32A)과 상향유도판(32B)에 의해 하부에서 상부로 반복 이송되면서 장시간 발효조(30) 내부에 머무름에 따라 미생물에 의한 발효시간도 연장되어 발효효율이 향상되고, 미생물에 의해 발효되지 않은 슬러지 상태의 음식물 쓰레기는 하부로 침강되어 가이드판(34)상에 안착된 상태로 후술하는 슬러지이송 부(40)를 통하여 수거된다.At this time, the diaphragm 32 is the bottom induction plate 32A, the upper end is connected to the upper surface of the fermentation tank 30, and the upper induction plate 32B spaced apart from the upper surface of the fermentation tank 30 is repeatedly arranged at regular intervals. As shown in FIG. 3, when the food waste crushed into the fermentation tank 30 is inputted, it is repeatedly transported from the lower side to the upper side by the downward induction plate 32A and the upward induction plate 32B, and then inside the fermentation tank 30 for a long time. As the fermentation time is extended by the microorganisms, the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the food waste in the sludge state which has not been fermented by the microorganisms is settled to the lower side and settled on the guide plate 34 to be described later. Collected through 40).

또한, 본 발명에 따른 슬러지이송부(40)는 발효조(30)의 가이드판(34)상에 설치되어 모터에 의해 구동되는 수평스크루(42)와, 수평스크루(42) 단부에 연계작동되도록 연결되어 수직으로 위치되는 수직스크루(44)와, 수직스크루(44)를 수용하면서 다수의 통공(46a)이 형성되고, 단부에 배출관(46b)이 슬러지저장조(48)상으로 연장되도록 형성되는 슬러지이송관(46)이 구비된다. 슬러지이송부(40)는 가이드판(34)상에 안착된 슬러지 상태의 음식물 쓰레기를 자동수거하도록 수평스크루(42)와 수직스크루(44)가 유니버설조인트와 같은 축이음부재에 의해 연계작동되도록 설치된다. 이에 도 3처럼 수평스크루(42)가 모터에 의해 구동되어 가이드판(34)상에 침강 적층된 음식물 쓰레기를 수직스크루(44)상으로 이송하면, 수직스크루(44)가 음식물 쓰레기를 슬러지이송관(46)으로 가압투입하고, 이때 음식물 쓰레기에 포함된 수분이 통공(46a)을 통하여 일부 제거된 상태로 배출관(46b)을 타고 슬러지저장조(48)상으로 수거된다.In addition, the sludge conveying unit 40 according to the present invention is installed on the guide plate 34 of the fermentation tank 30 is connected to be connected to the horizontal screw 42 and the horizontal screw 42 end driven by a motor. A vertical screw 44 positioned vertically, and a plurality of through holes 46a are formed while accommodating the vertical screws 44, and a discharge pipe 46b is formed at an end thereof so as to extend onto the sludge storage tank 48. 46). The sludge conveying unit 40 is installed such that the horizontal screw 42 and the vertical screw 44 are linked to each other by a shaft joint member such as a universal joint to automatically collect food waste in the sludge state seated on the guide plate 34. . Accordingly, when the horizontal screw 42 is driven by a motor to transfer the food waste deposited on the guide plate 34 onto the vertical screw 44 as shown in FIG. 3, the vertical screw 44 transports the food waste to the sludge conveying pipe ( 46), and the water contained in the food waste is collected on the sludge storage tank 48 in the discharge pipe 46b in a state in which water is partially removed through the through hole 46a.

이때, 슬러지이송관(46)은 상부로 갈수록 직경이 좁아지는 원추형으로 형성되면서 선단부가 발효조(30) 내부 수위보다 높게 위치되고, 도 3의 확대도와 같이 상단부에 탄성편에 의해 개폐작동되는 도어(47)가 설치된다. 이에 수직스크루(44)에 의해 상부로 이송되는 음식물 쓰레기가 상부로 갈수록 직경이 좁아지는 슬러지이송관(46)의 구조 및 일정한 이송압력이상으로 작용하여야만 개방되는 도어(47)에 의해 서서히 압축되면서 통공(46a)을 통하여 수분이 제거된다.At this time, the sludge conveying pipe 46 is formed in a conical shape that narrows toward the upper end portion is positioned higher than the water level inside the fermentation tank 30, the door 47 is opened and closed by the elastic piece at the upper end as shown in FIG. ) Is installed. In this way, the food waste conveyed upward by the vertical screw 44 is gradually compressed by the structure of the sludge conveying pipe 46 whose diameter is narrowed toward the upper portion and by the door 47 which is opened only when it is operated at a predetermined conveying pressure or more. Water is removed through 46a).

또한, 본 발명에 따른 미생물저장부(50)는 발효조(30) 일단에 일체로 형성되 어 미생물이 저장되고, 호스(52)를 통하여 분쇄실(10)과 연결되어 펌프(54)의 작동에 의해 미생물을 공급한다. 미생물저장부(50)는 상단에 마개를 통하여 미생물이 충전되고, 내부에 설치되는 펌프(54)의 작동에 의해 호스(52) 및 노즐(N)을 통하여 분쇄실(10)내부로 미생물이 분사된다. 이때 펌프(54)는 분쇄날(14)을 구동하는 모터와 연계작동되도록 연결되어 분쇄실(10)내에서 음식물 쓰레기를 분쇄함과 동시에 미생물을 공급하여 음식물 쓰레기와 미생물을 교반하면서 분쇄하여 발효조(30)로 공급하므로 미세한 입자상태로 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기의 미생물에 의해 발효효율을 향상시키게 된다.In addition, the microorganism storage unit 50 according to the present invention is formed integrally at one end of the fermentation tank 30, the microorganisms are stored, connected to the grinding chamber 10 through the hose 52 by the operation of the pump 54 Feed microorganisms. The microorganism storage unit 50 is filled with microorganisms through a stopper at the upper end, and microorganisms are injected into the grinding chamber 10 through the hose 52 and the nozzle N by the operation of the pump 54 installed therein. do. At this time, the pump 54 is connected so as to operate in conjunction with a motor for driving the grinding blade 14, while crushing the food waste in the grinding chamber 10 and at the same time supplying microorganisms while stirring the food waste and microorganisms by grinding the fermentation tank ( 30) to improve the fermentation efficiency by the microorganisms of food wastes pulverized into fine particles.

한편, 미생물저장부(50) 내에는 게이지센서(도시생략)가 설치되어 미생물 잔류량을 램프 혹은 수치로 표시하고, 미생물이 일정 수위 이하로 검출되면 미생물 부족 경보등과 함께 분쇄날(14)을 구동시키는 모터의 작동을 제재하여 미생물 없이 음식물 쓰레기가 분쇄되지 않도록 한다.On the other hand, the microorganism storage unit 50 is provided with a gauge sensor (not shown) to display the residual amount of microorganisms by lamp or numerical value, and when the microorganism is detected below a certain level to drive the grinding blade 14 with a microorganism shortage warning lamp. Prevent the operation of the motor to prevent food waste from being pulverized without microorganisms.

작동상에 있어서, 우선 음식물쓰레기 분쇄처리기를 ON시킨 상태로 싱크대(S) 배수구(S1)상으로 음식물 쓰레기를 투입하면, 음식물 쓰레기가 분쇄날(14)에 의해 연속적으로 분쇄되면서 걸름망(20)의 미세통공(22)보다 작은 입자상태로 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기만이 배수구를 통하여 발효조(30)로 이송된다. In operation, when food waste is first put on the sink S drain S1 with the food waste grinding processor ON, the food waste is continuously crushed by the crushing blades 14 of the strainer 20. Only food wastes that are crushed into particles smaller than the micro-pores 22 are transferred to the fermentation tank 30 through drains.

이어서 발효조(30)로 이송된 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기는 다수의 격판(32)에 의해 상하방향으로 지그재그로 이송되면서 장시간 머무르면서 일부는 미생물에 의해 발효분해되어 물과 함께 배출구(30b)를 통하여 상수도관으로 방류되고, 미생물에 의해 분해되지 않는 슬러지 형태의 음식물 쓰레기는 가이드판(34)상으로 침강되어 슬러지이송부(40)에 의해 수분이 일부 제거된 상태로 슬러지저장조(48)상으로 수거처리된다.Subsequently, the crushed food waste transported to the fermentation tank 30 stays for a long time while being transferred zigzag up and down by a plurality of diaphragms 32, and part of it is fermented and decomposed by microorganisms to the water supply pipe through the outlet 30b with water. Sludge-type food wastes discharged and not decomposed by microorganisms are sedimented on the guide plate 34 and collected on the sludge storage tank 48 in a state where water is partially removed by the sludge transfer part 40.

한편, 슬러지이송부(48)는 가이드판(34)상에 슬러지형태의 음식물 쓰레기가 일정한 두께로 적층되면 수거처리하도록 5~10일 주기로 작동되는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the sludge conveying unit 48 is preferably operated every 5 to 10 days so that when the sludge-type food waste on the guide plate 34 is laminated to a predetermined thickness collection process.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 분쇄처리기를 전체적으로 나타내는 구성도. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall food waste crusher according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 분쇄처리기의 분쇄실 내부구조를 나타내는 구성도.Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of the grinding chamber of the food waste crushing treatment machine according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 분쇄처리기의 발효조 내부구조를 나타내는 구성도.Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of the fermentation tank of the food waste crushing treatment machine according to the present invention.

Claims (4)

싱크대(S) 배수구(S1)에 연통되도록 설치되어 하단에 토출구(12)가 형성되고, 모터에 의해 구동되는 분쇄날(14)이 구비되는 분쇄실(10); A grinding chamber 10 installed to communicate with the sink S drain port S1 and having a discharge hole 12 formed at a lower end thereof, and having a grinding blade 14 driven by a motor; 상기 분쇄실(14) 내벽과 일정한 간격으로 이격되도록 설치되고, 상부가 개방된 상태로 다수의 미세통공(22)이 형성되는 걸름망(20); A filtering net 20 installed to be spaced apart from the inner wall of the grinding chamber 14 at regular intervals and having a plurality of fine through holes 22 formed in an open state thereof; 상기 분쇄실(10)의 토출구(12)상에 연결되는 투입구(30a)와 슬러지가 제거된 물이 배출되는 배출구(30b)가 양단에 형성되고, 다수의 격판(32)에 의해 내부공간이 분할되면서 바닥에 슬러지가 침전되는 가이드판(34)이 구비되는 발효조(30); An inlet 30a connected to the outlet 12 of the pulverization chamber 10 and an outlet 30b for discharging water from which sludge is removed are formed at both ends, and the internal space is divided by a plurality of diaphragms 32. Fermentation tank 30 is provided with a guide plate 34 to be sludge precipitated on the bottom; 상기 발효조(30)의 가이드판(34)상에 설치되어 모터에 의해 구동되는 수평스크루(42)와, 수평스크루(42) 단부에 연계작동되도록 연결되어 수직으로 위치되는 수직스크루(44)와, 수직스크루(44)를 수용하면서 다수의 통공(46a)이 형성되고, 단부에 배출관(46b)이 슬러지저장조(48)상으로 연장되도록 형성되는 슬러지이송관(46)이 구비되는 슬러지이송부(40); 및 A horizontal screw 42 installed on the guide plate 34 of the fermenter 30 and driven vertically by a motor, a vertical screw 44 connected to the end of the horizontal screw 42 to be vertically connected; A sludge conveying part 40 having a plurality of through holes 46a formed therein while receiving the vertical screw 44 and having a sludge conveying pipe 46 formed at an end thereof so that the discharge pipe 46b extends onto the sludge storage tank 48; And 상기 발효조(30) 일단에 일체로 형성되어 미생물이 저장되고, 호스(52)를 통하여 분쇄실(10)과 연결되어 펌프(54)의 작동에 의해 미생물을 공급하는 미생물저장부(50);를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 분쇄처리기.A microorganism storage unit 50 formed integrally with one end of the fermentation tank 30 to store microorganisms and connected to the grinding chamber 10 through a hose 52 to supply microorganisms by the operation of the pump 54; Food waste crushing treatment comprising a. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 걸름망(20)의 미세통공(22)은 0.1~0.3mm의 크기로 형성되는 것을 특징 으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 분쇄처리기.The fine through-holes 22 of the strainer 20 is characterized in that the food waste crushing treatment, characterized in that formed in the size of 0.1 ~ 0.3mm. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 격판(32)은 상단이 발효조(30) 상면에 연결되는 하향유도판(32A)과, 상면이 발효조(30) 상면에서 이격되는 상향유도판(32B)이 일정한 간격으로 반복배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 분쇄처리기.The diaphragm 32 is characterized in that the top is directed downward downward plate 32A is connected to the upper surface of the fermentation tank 30, and the upper guide plate 32B spaced apart from the upper surface of the fermentation tank 30 at regular intervals. Food waste shredder. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 슬러지이송부(40)의 슬러지이송관(46)은 상부로 갈수록 직경이 좁아지는 원추형으로 형성되고, 상단부에 탄성편에 의해 개폐작동되는 도어(47)가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 분쇄처리기.The sludge conveying pipe 46 of the sludge conveying part 40 is formed in a conical shape that narrows in diameter toward the upper portion, food waste grinding processor, characterized in that the door 47 is opened and closed by an elastic piece at the upper end.
KR1020070136017A 2007-12-24 2007-12-24 Pulverize device for food garbage KR100915779B1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2487990A (en) * 2011-02-14 2012-08-15 Gg Eco Solutions Ltd Organic waste processing apparatus
CN107060008A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-18 蔡嘉诚 A kind of Jing Yin garbage pulverator of anticlogging low speed
CN108004130A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-08 天津乾贞缘节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of process units of waste dish ferment
CN110593494A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-20 蔡新新 Anti-blocking drainage structure inside building
CN111746985A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-09 陆开群 Novel wisdom urban garbage management system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101314870B1 (en) 2010-12-20 2013-10-04 정우승 foodwaste reduced an apparatus

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR0175794B1 (en) * 1996-10-28 1999-04-01 배순훈 Kit-type food garbage disposal system
JPH10235218A (en) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-08 Fuji Giken Kk Garbage disposer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2487990A (en) * 2011-02-14 2012-08-15 Gg Eco Solutions Ltd Organic waste processing apparatus
CN107060008A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-18 蔡嘉诚 A kind of Jing Yin garbage pulverator of anticlogging low speed
CN108004130A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-08 天津乾贞缘节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of process units of waste dish ferment
CN110593494A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-20 蔡新新 Anti-blocking drainage structure inside building
CN111746985A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-09 陆开群 Novel wisdom urban garbage management system

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