KR20090004276A - Soil fertilizer and plant metabolism activity fertilizer making method in use of medusa - Google Patents

Abstract

A soil fertilizer manufacturing method using jellyfish is provided to supply power born up against insect attacks by injecting soil fertilizer and vegetable metabolism active fertilizer manufactured by using the jellyfish containing useful organic compounds for plant, phosphoric acid and all kinds of mineral components. A soil fertilizer manufacturing method using jellyfish comprises: putting the jellyfish in a contain and removing salinity; drying the jellyfish removing the salinity at a natural state or in a drier; putting the dried jellyfish into a pulverizing device and smashing the dried jellyfish into minute powder; and inserting a binder into the crushed jellyfish, putting the binder into a pelletizer(or a ventilation) and producing the granularity(pellet) of 2mm~7mm.

Description

Soil fertilizer and plant metabolism activity fertilizer making method in use of Medusa.

The present invention relates to a soil fertilizer and plant metabolism active fertilizer using jellyfish and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, by producing soil fertilizer, soil microbial agent and liquid fertilizer using unutilized jellyfish seafood, the growth of plants is promoted The present invention relates to a soil fertilizer and plant metabolism-activated fertilizer using jellyfish which can provide a balanced nutrition to provide resistance to pests and to promote the growth of plants by multiplying soil microorganisms and a method of manufacturing the same.

The Republic of Korea has three sides surrounded by the sea, and it has abundant marine resources since ancient times.

Among them, jellyfish are widely distributed in the world's seas, and only a few are freshwater and brackish water. Most of the marine jellyfish live in shallow waters up to the depths of several meters or deep. Plenty of in the outlook and about the jellyfish, the fly mostly lives in the deep sea over hundreds of meters.

Jellyfish mostly pass through the generation of adherent polyps, and generally live in shallow waters with abundance of food. Usually, Jellyfish (Rhopilema esculentum) is a species widely distributed from the South China Sea to the Yellow Sea, and is observed abundantly in late summer and early autumn.

Jellyfish spit on swimmers and fishermen, giving them a feeling of erythematous rash, itching, and burning, with symptoms of high fever, fatigue, muscle pain, shortness of breath, malaise, decreased blood pressure, and death. Jellyfish proteinaceous toxins have been reported for many biological activities such as enzyme activity, hemolysis, hepatotoxicity, cardiac toxicity, and antioxidant activity, but no studies have been done on pesticidal activity.

The use of jellyfish is mainly used as food and has been used in various ways, but the wastes of marine by-products have been discarded in large quantities, and the situation has become a serious problem as an environmental pollution source. For this purpose, researches for various uses of fertilizers, food and pharmaceutical additives, feed additives, and environmental industries using marine by-products have recently been conducted.

In the Orient, jellyfish are widely used for food, and edible jellyfish mainly eat the rooted jellyfish of jellyfish, and the rooted jellyfish is very thick, 46 ~ 60㎝ in diameter, and the shade is blue and blue, and the agar quality is thick. It is hard.

Edible jellyfish are caught in the coast of Korea, China, and Japan, and are especially used in Chinese cuisine. Raw jellyfish have 98% water content and are dried or salted.

Recently, however, large-scale jellyfish, which cannot be used for food, are appearing on the coast of Korea due to global warming. Jellyfish appear near the coast in July-August and sting at swimmers and fishermen. It causes rashes, itching, burning, and high fever, fatigue, muscle pain, shortness of breath, malaise, lowered blood pressure, and death. These jellyfish poisons are enzymatically active, hemolytic, hepatotoxic, and cardiotoxic. However, many biological activities have been reported, such as antioxidant activity, but no research has been done on useful resources.

Therefore, we intend to develop soil fertilizer and plant metabolism active fertilizer using unutilized jellyfish seafood.

Therefore, the present invention has been proposed in view of the problems of the prior art as described above, the object of the present invention is to promote the growth of plants by providing soil fertilizer and plant metabolic active fertilizer using jellyfish, and even balanced nutrition It can provide endurance and increase soil microorganisms to promote plant growth.

In order to achieve the problem to be solved by the present invention,

Soil fertilizer manufacturing method using a jellyfish according to an embodiment of the present invention,

Desalination step of putting the jellyfish in the container and salt;

A drying step of drying the salted jellyfish in a natural state or a dryer;

Jellyfish crushing step of crushing the dried jellyfish into a fine powder;

And a granulation step of inserting the binder into the crushed jellyfish and then putting the binder into a pellet machine (or a recirculator) to produce granules (pellets) to have a particle size of 2 mm to 7 mm.

In addition, the method for producing plant metabolism active fertilizer using jellyfish according to another embodiment of the present invention,

Desalination step of putting the jellyfish in the container and salt;

Jellyfish dissolving step of dissolving the salted jellyfish in an alkaline solution, NaOH and KOH solution;

It characterized in that it comprises a; a powdering step of heating the prepared solution to 80 ℃ by a heater to evaporate water and powder.

At this time, the jellyfish dissolving step,

When the jellyfish is dissolved in an alkaline solution, NaOH and KOH solution, NaOH and KOH are characterized in that each 0.5 ~ 1.0N.

Soil fertilizer and plant metabolism active fertilizer using the jellyfish according to the present invention having the above configuration and action and a method for preparing the same contain organic materials, phosphoric acid and various mineral components useful for the plants contained in the jellyfish, By introducing soil fertilizer and plant metabolism active fertilizer into the soil, it promotes the growth of plants, provides balanced nutrition, can provide resistance to pests, and it can provide the effect of promoting the growth of plants by proliferating soil microorganisms. do.

Soil fertilizer manufacturing method using a jellyfish of the present invention for achieving the above object,

Desalination step of putting the jellyfish in the container and salt;

A drying step of drying the salted jellyfish in a natural state or a dryer;

Jellyfish crushing step of crushing the dried jellyfish into a fine powder;

And a granulation step of inserting the binder into the crushed jellyfish and then putting the binder into a pellet machine (or a recirculator) to produce granules (pellets) to have a particle size of 2 mm to 7 mm.

In addition, the plant metabolic active fertilizer manufacturing method using jellyfish,

Desalination step of putting the jellyfish in the container and salt;

Jellyfish dissolving step of dissolving the salted jellyfish in an alkaline solution, NaOH and KOH solution;

It characterized in that it comprises a; a powdering step of heating the prepared solution to 80 ℃ by a heater to evaporate water and powder.

At this time, the jellyfish dissolving step,

When the jellyfish is dissolved in an alkaline solution, NaOH and KOH solution, NaOH and KOH are characterized in that each 0.5 ~ 1.0N.

In addition, the soil fertilizer using the jellyfish of the present invention,

In soil fertilizers,

It is characterized by comprising a dried jellyfish powder.

In addition, the plant metabolism active fertilizer using the jellyfish of the present invention,

In plant metabolism active fertilizer,

Jellyfish is dissolved in an alkali solution, NaOH and KOH solution, characterized in that it comprises a jellyfish powder powdered by heating the solution prepared.

Hereinafter, the soil fertilizer and plant metabolism active fertilizer using the jellyfish according to the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples.

1 is a view showing a soil fertilizer manufacturing method using a jellyfish according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the soil fertilizer manufacturing method using the present invention jellyfish,

Desalination step (S100) to put the jellyfish in a container to remove salt;

Drying step (S110) for putting the salt removed jellyfish in a natural state or a dryer;

Jellyfish crushing step (S120) for putting the dried jellyfish into a pulverizer into fine powder;

Inserting a binder into the crushed jellyfish and then put into a pellet machine (or a recirculation machine) granulation (pellet) to produce a granule (pellet) so that the particle size is 2mm ~ 7mm; characterized in that it comprises a.

More specifically, the jellyfish collected by collecting the jellyfish from the sea into a large container to remove salt (S100), the salted jellyfish are put in a natural state or a dryer (S110), dried jellyfish It is put into the grinder to be broken into a fine powder (S120).

At this time, the jellyfish powder is not an ultra fine powder can be used as soil fertilizer.

After inserting the binder into the pulverized jellyfish is put into a pellet machine (or de-changer) to produce a granular (pellet) so that the particle size is 2mm ~ 7mm (S130).

Soil fertilizer using a jellyfish prepared by the soil fertilizer manufacturing method using the above jelly is preferably used as a product of soil fertilizer and microbial agent used as aerobic and fertilizer in the soil.

The pellet machine, the dryer will use a device well known to those skilled in the art, and since it is a known technology, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

When the soil fertilizer using the jellyfish is put into the soil, it can be seen that the effect of improving the soil productivity and increasing the yield of the plant occurs remarkably.

Figure 2 is a view showing a plant metabolic active fertilizer manufacturing method using a jellyfish according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 2, the method for producing plant metabolism active fertilizer using the jellyfish of the present invention,

A salt removal step (S200) of putting the jellyfish in a container and removing salt;

Jellyfish lysis step (S210) of dissolving the salt jelly to remove the salt in an alkaline solution, NaOH and KOH solution;

It characterized in that it comprises a; powdering step (S220) for heating the prepared solution to 80 ℃ by a heater to evaporate the water and powder.

At this time, the jellyfish dissolving step,

When the jellyfish is dissolved in an alkaline solution, NaOH and KOH solution, NaOH and KOH are characterized in that each 0.5 ~ 1.0N.

In more detail, the jellyfish collected by collecting the jellyfish from the sea is placed in a large container to remove salt (S200), and the salted jellyfish (raw jellyfish) are dissolved in an alkaline solution, NaOH and KOH solution (S210). Let's go.

At this time, the NaOH and KOH solution is preferably 0.5N ~ 1.0N, respectively.

The solution prepared through the dissolution step is heated to 80 ° C. by a heater to evaporate water, and then powdered (S220).

Plant metabolism active fertilizer using the jellyfish prepared by the above step is very low in particle size is to be used as a hydrated granule can be used as a plant active liquid fertilizer that can be used as foliar spray on plant leaves.

Figure 3 is a view showing the jellyfish constituents of the soil fertilizer and plant metabolic active fertilizer using a jellyfish according to one embodiment or another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 3, the jellyfish contains organic substances useful for plants, phosphoric acid and various mineral components, and also contains cytokinin and oxine, which are plant growth regulators.

Organic matter contained in jellyfish is a useful material for plant growth and development. When applied to soil, nutrients in the soil increase, which improves soil productivity and increases plant yield.

In particular, jellyfish has a high content of phosphoric acid. Phosphoric acid is a constituent of major nucleic acids of plants, which is necessary for cell division and growth, and is also contained in phospholipids that make up cell membranes.

It is a constituent such as ATP and NADP and is a major component involved in energy supply and hydrogen transfer in all metabolisms.

Other minerals contained in the plant are essential nutrients in plants, which fertilize jellyfish in the soil to promote plant growth and provide balanced nutrition, which has the ability to withstand pests.

Cytokine promotes cell division, and oxin synthesizes in the roots of plants and transmits them to other organs to promote cell division and inhibit aging.

In addition, oxins are known to promote growth and to promote cell division of the root of the root of the roots of the roots, the components contained in the jellyfish will provide an effect that can proliferate and promote the growth of soil microorganisms.

Figure 4 is a view showing the plant germination test results using the plant metabolic active fertilizer solution prepared by the method for producing a plant metabolic active fertilizer using jellyfish according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In other words, the germination test resulted from the germination test with the solution extracted from jellyfish for the treatment of the seed of edible action, and showed that the control was significantly improved to 97.3 after the control of the plant metabolism active fertilizer using 89 and jellyfish.

Figure 5 is a view showing the results of growing rice seedlings using the plant metabolic active fertilizer solution prepared by the method of manufacturing plant metabolic active fertilizer using jellyfish according to another embodiment of the present invention.

That is, seed germinated in a curry was placed in a growth chamber, and rice germination was grown under conditions of a light quantity of 16 hours, a dark condition of 8 hours, and a temperature of 27-30 ° C. At this time, it was found that the growth of the jellyfish extract was improved as shown in the result of growing the saree for 7 days by treating the tap water and the jellyfish extract.

6 is a view showing the seedling growth test results using the soil fertilizer manufactured by the method of manufacturing a soil fertilizer using a jellyfish according to an embodiment of the present invention.

That is, it was found that the growth of rice and red pepper was improved by mixing 5 g of jellyfish powder in a small pot.

7 is a view showing a pavement test results using a soil fertilizer prepared by the method of manufacturing a soil fertilizer using a jellyfish according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In other words, after processing 50 g of jellyfish powder per pyeong on the field soil, seedlings were transplanted and grown for 20 days, and the growth of tomato was promoted in the jellyfish treatment group.

Figure 8 is a view showing the foliar spray test results using the plant metabolic active fertilizer solution prepared by the method for preparing plant metabolic active fertilizer using jellyfish according to another embodiment of the present invention.

That is, the jellyfish extract was treated on the perilla leaf and the growth of perilla leaf was examined. Results are shown in FIG. 8.

In other words, lobe tended to increase by 10% in jellyfish extract compared to control, and increased by 7% in leaf width, and live weight increased by 17% compared to control.

9 is a view showing a medium used when examining the microbial growth promoting effect of the jellyfish of the soil fertilizer prepared by the method of manufacturing a soil fertilizer using a jellyfish according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an experimental result of FIG. 9.

In other words, when examining the microbial growth promoting effect of jellyfish, it was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of crops, and Pantoea agglomerans and Pseudomonas fluorescence, which promote the growth of crops by solubilizing insoluble phosphoric acid, were used as experimental strains.

In addition, as shown in Figure 9, NBRIP medium was used as a basal medium for examining the growth of microorganisms.

Then, the dried jellyfish was crushed by a grinder into a powder, and then 0, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2% were added to the basal medium, respectively.

At this time, the culture conditions were added to each 50ml medium in 250ml flask, 1% (v / v) of the pre-culture was incubated for 24 hours in nutrient broth inoculated by 1% (v / v), this culture is 4- at 30 ℃, 200 rpm Rotary shake cultures were carried out for 5 days.

  And, after recovering the culture medium for a certain time, the absorbance was measured at 660nm using a spectrophotometer.

As a result, as shown in FIG. 10, Pantoea agglomerans , Pseudomonas in proportion to the concentration of jellyfish powder added The growth of fluorescence was found to increase.

In conclusion, when the soil fertilizer and plant metabolism active fertilizer using the jellyfish of the present invention and the soil fertilizer and plant metabolism active fertilizer using the jellyfish prepared by the manufacturing method thereof are used in the soil, the organic matter contained in the jellyfish is absorbed into the soil. Increased nutrients in the soil improves soil productivity, helps plant growth and development, and increases plant yield.

In addition, the minerals contained in jellyfish promote plant growth and provide balanced nutrition, which can provide resistance to pests.

Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains as described above may understand that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be understood as illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.

The scope of the invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the above description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the invention. do.

When the soil fertilizer and plant metabolism active fertilizer using the jellyfish of the present invention and the soil fertilizer and plant metabolism active fertilizer using the jellyfish manufactured by the preparation method are used in the soil, the organic matter contained in the jellyfish is absorbed into the soil and the nutrients in the soil are absorbed. Increasing the productivity of the soil, helping the growth and development of the plant to increase the production of the plant, and the minerals contained in the jellyfish promotes the growth of the plant and has balanced nutrition to provide the ability to withstand pests Thus, the benefits of increasing the yield of cultivated plants, and can greatly affect the productivity and quality improvement can be actively used in agricultural fields that want to improve productivity.

1 is a view showing a soil fertilizer manufacturing method using a jellyfish according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a view showing a plant metabolic active fertilizer manufacturing method using a jellyfish according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a view showing the jellyfish constituents of the soil fertilizer and plant metabolic active fertilizer using a jellyfish according to one embodiment or another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a view showing the plant germination test results using the plant metabolic active fertilizer solution prepared by the method for producing a plant metabolic active fertilizer using jellyfish according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a view showing the results of growing rice seedlings using the plant metabolic active fertilizer solution prepared by the method of manufacturing plant metabolic active fertilizer using jellyfish according to another embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a view showing the seedling growth test results using the soil fertilizer manufactured by the method of manufacturing a soil fertilizer using a jellyfish according to an embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a view showing a pavement test results using a soil fertilizer prepared by the method of manufacturing a soil fertilizer using a jellyfish according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a view showing the foliar spray test results using the plant metabolic active fertilizer solution prepared by the method for preparing plant metabolic active fertilizer using jellyfish according to another embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a view showing a medium used when examining the microbial growth promoting effect of the jellyfish of the soil fertilizer prepared by the method of manufacturing a soil fertilizer using a jellyfish according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an experimental result of FIG. 9.

Claims (5)

Desalination step of putting the jellyfish in the container and salt; A drying step of drying the salted jellyfish in a natural state or a dryer; Jellyfish crushing step of crushing the dried jellyfish into a fine powder; Soil using jellyfish comprising a; granulation step of inserting the binder into the pulverized jellyfish, and put into a pellet machine (or refilling machine) to produce a granule (pellet) so that the particle size is 2mm ~ 7mm; Fertilizer manufacturing method. Desalination step of putting the jellyfish in the container and salt; Jellyfish dissolving step of dissolving the salted jellyfish in an alkaline solution, NaOH and KOH solution; Method of producing a plant metabolism active fertilizer using a jellyfish comprising a; powdering step of heating the prepared solution to 80 ℃ by a heater to evaporate and powder the water. The method of claim 2, The jellyfish dissolution step, NaOH and KOH in the case of dissolving jellyfish in an alkali solution, NaOH and KOH solution is 0.5 ~ 1.0N, respectively. In soil fertilizers, Consisting of dried jellyfish powder, Soil fertilizer using jellyfish. In plant metabolism active fertilizer, Jellyfish was dissolved in an alkaline solution, NaOH and KOH solution, the solution prepared by heating and powdered jellyfish powder, Plant metabolism active fertilizer using jellyfish.

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