CN102584382B - Organic liquid fertilizer component - Google Patents
Organic liquid fertilizer component Download PDFInfo
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- CN102584382B CN102584382B CN201110020341.1A CN201110020341A CN102584382B CN 102584382 B CN102584382 B CN 102584382B CN 201110020341 A CN201110020341 A CN 201110020341A CN 102584382 B CN102584382 B CN 102584382B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an organic liquid fertilizer component, which comprises an organic matter component and deep sea water bittern. The organic matter component comprises algae powder containing trace elements, and the algae powder is prepared by deep sea water cultivation process and drying process of algae. The hardness of the deep sea water bittern is 100,000mg/L-410,000 mg/L. The organic liquid fertilizer component contains specially-processed algae powder so that the organic liquid fertilizer component contains higher trace elements and contributes to growth of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic liquid fertilizer component, particularly relate to a kind of containing micro-organic liquid fertilizer component.
Background technology
All parts of the world is because agricultural is along with mechanize, the application development of chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide, the soil solidification that causes many farmlands, even there is soil acid base imbalance, connect and rise and again start a ripple Green Revolution, but when peasant uses natural organic compost as fertilizer sources instead, because original beneficial microorganism and earthworm are killed in large quantities in soil, cause speed that organic compost is decomposed slowly or be not decomposed, and that farm crop absorb the assimilated efficiency of contained nutrient is wherein also just not high, and then force cultivation output reduced year by year, the attack rate of disease and pest is to rise year by year.
Therefore, be engaged at present organic peasant who cultivates organic fertilizers that use the shape that is in a liquid state nutrition agent of farm crop nutrient as a supplement, because organic fertilizer can directly be sprayed on farm crop, and farm crop are also easier to absorb the nutrient in organic fertilizer more.Mostly by organic substance (organic material) wherein, be decomposed produces nutrient in existing organic fertilizer, such as: fish meal and bean powder etc. can provide nitrogen; Fish meal, rice bran and bone meal etc. can provide phosphorus; The tobacco dregs of rice and palm ash etc. can provide potassium, still cannot effectively regulate and control the content of wherein each nutrient, particularly micro-, and the micro-total content in existing organic fertilizer neither surpasses 355mg.
So, find according to the study, trace element is very important precursor in the process of crop growth for many crop organs' growth, and can increase the disease resistance of farm crop.
As can be seen here, above-mentioned existing organic fertilizer in the use, obviously still has inconvenience and defect, and is urgently further improved.In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, relevant manufacturer there's no one who doesn't or isn't seeks solution painstakingly, but have no for a long time applicable design always, by development, is completed.Therefore still have and need to develop a kind of natural and organic liquid fertilizer component of containing balanced nutrient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of new natural and organic liquid fertilizer component of containing balanced nutrient is provided, technical problem to be solved is to make it by first the algae of obtaining being bestowed to a deep sea water, cultivate processing, become and be rich in micro-organic substance, and then the micronutrient levels in increase organic fertilizer, and make to contain in organic fertilizer other nutrient by the interpolation of the bitter juice of deep sea water, and then obtain the organic liquid fertilizer component of a nutrient equilibrium simultaneously.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems realizes by the following technical solutions.A kind of organic liquid fertilizer component proposing according to the present invention, this organic liquid fertilizer component comprises: an organic substance component, comprise that one containing micro-algae powder, and this algae powder is by an algae is cultivated and processed and a drying treatment and making through a deep sea water; And the bitter juice of a deep sea water, its hardness is 100,000mg/L to 410,000mg/L.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Preferably, aforesaid organic liquid fertilizer component, in the gross weight of this organic liquid fertilizer component, should be 10wt%-45wt% containing the content of micro-algae powder.
Preferably, aforesaid organic liquid fertilizer component, in the gross weight of this organic liquid fertilizer component, the content of the bitter juice of this deep sea water is 55wt%-90wt%.
Preferably, aforesaid organic liquid fertilizer component, this organic substance component also comprises seabird phosphate fertilizer, plant ash, sea grass essence, or its combination.
Preferably, aforesaid organic liquid fertilizer component, this deep sea water cultivates that to process by a macro being placed in to a hardness be that the deep sea water of 5420mg/L-7060mg/L is cultivated and reached.
Preferably, aforesaid organic liquid fertilizer component, this macro is to be selected from sea-tangle, little sea-tangle, loudspeaker algae, circular fan algae, wakame, sargassun, flagelliform nostoc, gelidium, helminthocladia, sea lettuce, hole sea lettuce, umbrella algae, loose algae, caulerpa, Enteromorpha, or its combination.
Preferably, aforesaid organic liquid fertilizer component, the temperature of this drying treatment is 0 ℃ to-50 ℃.
Preferably, aforesaid organic liquid fertilizer component, should be 1 μ m-200 μ m containing the median size of micro-algae powder.
Preferably, aforesaid organic liquid fertilizer component, the bitter juice of this deep sea water is by being 50,000mg/L-160 to a hardness, the deep sea water concentrated solution of 000mg/L sequentially bestows that a vacuum concentration is processed and a steam compressed processing and making.
The present invention compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect.As known from the above, for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of organic liquid fertilizer component, comprise the bitter juice of an organic substance component and a deep sea water, this organic substance component comprises that one containing micro-algae powder, and this algae powder is by an algae is cultivated and processed and a drying treatment and making through a deep sea water; The hardness of the bitter juice of this deep sea water is 100,000mg/L-410,000mg/L.
By technique scheme, the present invention at least has following advantages and beneficial effect:
Utilization through deep sea water, cultivate to process containing micro-algae powder and the bitter juice of deep sea water, prepare organic liquid fertilizer component of the present invention, nutrient content in the organic liquid fertilizer component that really can make to make improves, and the trace element that contains high level, to increase income and the disease resistance of farm crop, there is again the feature of environmental protection, so really can reach object of the present invention.
In sum, a kind of organic liquid fertilizer component of the present invention, what utilization cultivate to be processed through deep sea water makes containing micro-algae powder and the bitter juice of deep sea water, and the trace element because the algae powder containing through special processing contains high level, more contributes to the growth of farm crop.The present invention is a significant progress in technology, and has obvious positively effect, is really a new and innovative, progressive, practical new design.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technique means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of specification sheets, and for above and other object of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, be described in detail as follows.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Nothing
embodiment
For further setting forth the present invention, reach technique means and the effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, its embodiment of organic liquid fertilizer component, structure, feature and effect thereof to proposing according to the present invention, be described in detail as follows.
Because the micronutrient levels in existing organic liquid fertilizer component is not enough, with deep sea water, cultivate macro, make to contain in organic substance component the trace element from deep sea water, the use of the bitter juice of the deep sea water of arranging in pairs or groups again, and then effectively promoted the micro-total content in organic liquid fertilizer component.
Organic liquid fertilizer component of the present invention comprises the bitter juice of an organic substance component and a deep sea water, and this organic substance component comprises that one containing micro-algae powder, and this algae powder is by an algae is cultivated and processed and a drying treatment and making through a deep sea water; The hardness of the bitter juice of this deep sea water is 100,000mg/L to 410,000mg/L.
Hardness described in the present invention is to respond to the hardness that coupling electricity slurry atomic emission spectrometry (ICP method) records, that is to say first and measure calcium ion and the magnesium ion content in solution with an induction coupling electricity slurry Atomic Emission SpectrometerAES, then the hardness obtaining via the formula conversion shown in following formula (I).
Hardness=(calcium ion content * 4.1)+(magnesium ion content * 2.5) (I)
Preferably, in the gross weight of this organic liquid fertilizer component, should be 10wt%-45wt% containing the content of micro-algae powder; More preferably, content is 20wt%-40wt%.When content is during higher than 45wt%, can cause the bitter juice of deep sea water evenly to mix with algae powder, easily form caking phenomenon; When content is during lower than 10wt%, the content of trace element is on the low side, cannot reach the high level of expection.
Preferably, in the gross weight of this organic liquid fertilizer component, the content of the bitter juice of this deep sea water is 55wt%-90wt%; More preferably, content is 65wt%-85wt%; More preferably, content is 60wt%-80wt%.When content is during higher than 90wt%, relatively low because of the content of micro-algae powder, can cause micronutrient levels on the low side; When content is during lower than 55wt%, can cause the bitter juice of deep sea water evenly to mix with algae powder, easily form caking phenomenon.
Preferably, this organic substance component also comprises seabird phosphate fertilizer, plant ash, sea grass essence, or its combination.So, be applicable to organic substance of the present invention and with above-mentioned, be not limited, the organic substance that can be applicable to the making of organic liquid fertilizer component so long as existing all can.
Preferably, this deep sea water cultivates that to process by a macro being placed in to a hardness be that the deep sea water of 5420mg/L-7060mg/L is cultivated and reached.More preferably, the hardness in this deep sea water is that 6180mg/L and wherein each ion content scope are as follows: calcium ion content is that 445mg/L, magnesium ion content are that to be less than 0.0015mg/L, zinc ion content be that 0.0063mg/L, content of copper ion are less than that 0.0011mg/L, mn ion content are less than 0.0010mg/L, nickel ion content is less than 0.0011mg/L for 1440mg/L, iron ion content.
In specific embodiments of the invention, the mode of storing up of macro is to be placed in one ton of PVC bucket that takes up deep sea water, cultivate one month, and in cultivating process with source of artificial light illumination, to promote algae reproduction growth.
Preferably, this macro is to be selected from sea-tangle (Laminaria japonica Aresch), little sea-tangle (Endarachne binghamiae J.Agardh), loudspeaker algae (Turbinaria ornata), circular fan algae (Padina minor Yamada), wakame (Undaria pinnatifida Suringar), sargassun (Sargassum glaucescens), flagelliform nostoc (Porphyra dentata Kjellman), gelidium (Gelidium amansii), helminthocladia (Helminthocladia australis Harvey), sea lettuce (Ulva conglobata Kjellman), hole sea lettuce (Ulva pertusa Kjellman), umbrella algae (Acetabularia major G.Martens.), pine algae (Codium tenuae Kutzing), caulerpa (Caulerpa racemosa), Enteromorpha (Enteromorpha), or its combination.More preferably, this macro is to be selected from sargassun, flagelliform nostoc, Enteromorpha, or its combination.
Preferably, the temperature of this drying treatment is 0 to-50 ℃.In specific embodiments of the invention, the temperature of this drying treatment is-50 ℃, and this drying treatment is by the algae of cultivating through deep sea water after processing is placed in to a low-temperature drier and reaches.
Preferably, after this drying treatment, can further by a high-speed grinder, be ground into the particle compared with small particle size containing micro-algae powder, because small-particle is conducive to spray evenly and the absorption of farm crop.
Preferably, should be 1 μ m-200 μ m containing the median size of micro-algae powder.More preferably, this median size is 1 μ m-100 μ m.In specific embodiments of the invention, should be 100 μ m containing the median size of micro-algae powder.
Preferably, the hardness of the bitter juice of this deep sea water is 100,000mg/L-410,000mg/L, and more preferably, the hardness of this hardship juice is 200,000mg/L-410,000mg/L, again more preferably, the hardness of this hardship juice is 300,000mg/L-410,000mg/L.
Preferably, the bitter juice of this deep sea water is by being 50,000mg/L-160 to a hardness, and the deep sea water concentrated solution of 000mg/L sequentially bestows that a vacuum concentration is processed and a steam compressed processing and making.The specific embodiment of the invention is to carry out steam compressed processing in the lower mode of heating of utilizing of normal pressure (1atm).
Preferably, the temperature of this steam compressed processing is between 80 ℃ to 120 ℃.More preferably, this temperature is between 90 ℃ to 110 ℃.
Preferably, the treatment time of this steam compressed processing is between 2 hours to 6 hours.Preferably, this treatment time is between 2 hours to 4 hours.
Organic liquid fertilizer component of the present invention is by above-mentioned organic substance component and the bitter juice of deep sea water are evenly obtained by mixing.Preferably, it is to use a high-speed emulsifying homogeneous machine to mix described component.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described further with regard to following examples, but will be appreciated that, described embodiment is the use for illustrating only, and should not be interpreted as restriction of the invention process.
< prepares algae powder >
The preparation process of following used algae powder is all first the algae of obtaining to be placed in to one ton of PVC bucket that takes up deep sea water to cultivate, last one month, and in the process of cultivating, bestow source of artificial light illumination, then, by cultivate algae after processing through deep sea water, be placed in the low-temperature drier that a temperature is-50 ℃ and be dried again, finally, use the micro-algae powder that contains after a high-speed grinder is processed drying to grind to form the particle that median size is 100 μ m.
< prepares the bitter juice > of deep sea water
The step that the present invention prepares the bitter juice of deep sea water is divided into three parts:
(1) contriver first by the hardness of fetching from Hua-lien off-lying sea between 5,500 to 7, deep sea water between 000 (the lower 700 meters of places of sea level) in a temperature under the environment of 20 ℃-25 ℃, with a reverse osmosis tripping device, carry out processed, wherein, the working pressure of this device is controlled between 900psi to 1100psi, the reverse osmosis water rate of recovery is between 20% to 40%, take and obtain a concentration as 4.8 Baumes and contain 14, the salt solution of the magnesium ion of the sodium ion of 890mg/L, the potassium ion of 549mg/L, 549mg/L calcium ion and 1,843mg/L.
(2) salt solution step (1) being made concentrates with vacuum concentrating apparatus, wherein, the pressure setting of this vacuum concentration groove at-550mmHg between-600mmHg; Temperature Setting is between 50 ℃-60 ℃; Concentration time is 48.8 hours, to obtain the deep sea water concentrated solution of simmer down to 28.7 Baumes.
(3) deep sea water concentrated solution step (2) being made carries out vacuum concentration to be processed 46.3 hours, at the temperature between 28 ℃ to 30 ℃, carry out crystalline deposit again, and see through supercentrifuge removal as throw outs such as sodium-chlor, finally carry out the steam compressed processing of 2.3 hours, steam compressed temperature is now between 90 ℃ to 110 ℃, pressure is 1atm, and then obtains the bitter juice of deep sea water that a degree of enrichment is 31.5 Baumes.
Contriver is with an induction coupling electricity slurry Atomic Emission SpectrometerAES (ICP-OES; Purchased from PerkinElmer; Model is Optima2100DV) measure the ion content in the bitter juice of this deep sea water, and then learn in the bitter juice of this deep sea water and contain 50, the boron ion of the sodium ion of 000mg/L, the zine ion of 9.852mg/L, the cupric ion of 0.102mg/L, the mn ion of 0.008mg/L, 353.7mg/L, and hardness is 300,000mg/L.
Prepare organic liquid fertilizer component
< embodiment 1>
The raw material that the present embodiment is is 1kg by gross weight, comprise the bitter juice of deep sea water that 60wt% makes by above-mentioned method for making, the sargassun powder (sargassun is to gather from area, Hengchun in Taiwan) of 20wt% and the seabird phosphate fertilizer (purchased from Yu Yixin limited-liability company) of 20wt%, utilize a high-speed emulsifying homogeneous machine (purchased from the accurate limited-liability company of full China; Model: HSLANGTAI HM-310) the high rotating speed with 10000rpm/min mixes above-mentioned raw materials, make it reach homogeneous state, to obtain organic liquid fertilizer component of the present invention, and trace element (the being ionic state) total content recording wherein with induction coupling electricity slurry Atomic Emission SpectrometerAES reaches 2174.111mg, and each micro-content is as shown in table 1 below.
< embodiment 2 and 3>
Embodiment 2 and 3 prepares organic liquid fertilizer component of the present invention in the mode identical with embodiment 1, different places are: the kind of the raw material using is different from consumption, and the micronutrient levels in the organic liquid fertilizer component obtaining is also different, and each micro-content is also as shown in table 1 below.Wherein, the raw material of embodiment 2 changes the bitter juice of deep sea water, the flagelliform nostoc powder (being taken from stone material and resource industries researchdevelopment center Marine Biological Lab) of 10wt% and the seabird phosphate fertilizer (purchased from Yu Yixin limited-liability company) of 20wt% that 70wt% is made by above-mentioned method for making into, and micro-total content reaches 3352.043mg; The raw material of embodiment 3 changes the bitter juice of deep sea water that 76wt% makes by above-mentioned method for making and the waterside lichenin (being taken from stone material and resource industries researchdevelopment center Marine Biological Lab) of 24wt% into, and micro-total content reaches 2754.59mg.
Table 1
Micro-total content in the organic liquid fertilizer component of embodiment 1-3 is all higher than 2000mg, wherein, embodiment 2 even can be up to 3352.043mg, and from the trace element analysis of table 1, in embodiment 1-3, contained zinc, copper, iron, manganese, boron and potassium ion is all the trace element that can help crop to grow up really.
In sum, the present invention utilizes and refines when the bitter juice of deep sea water is prepared organic liquid fertilizer component with the algae powder of cultivating through deep sea water, because both all contain crop required trace element when the ferment such as synthesize chlorophyll (chl), particularly through deep sea water, cultivate and the algae powder of rich trace elements, the nutrient that therefore offers crop is better than existing organic fertilizer really.In addition, the bitter juice of deep sea water is applied in to the cultivation of organic crops, increase on the one hand the adjusting and controlling growth of crop, also promote on the other hand the value added of deep sea water, moreover, use is taken from deep sea water and the algae in natural ocean environment, can overcome the pollution problem of the chemical substance of agricultural environment, so really can reach object of the present invention.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet not in order to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, when can utilizing the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make a little change or being modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not depart from technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification of above embodiment being done according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an organic liquid fertilizer component, is characterized in that: this organic liquid fertilizer component comprises:
One organic substance component, comprises that one containing micro-algae powder, and this algae powder is to make by the deep sea water cultivation processing and the drying treatment that are 5420mg/L-7060mg/L through a hardness by a macro; And
The bitter juice of one deep sea water, its hardness is 100,000mg/L to 410,000mg/L, the bitter juice of this deep sea water is by being 50,000mg/L-160 to a hardness, and the deep sea water concentrated solution of 000mg/L sequentially bestows that a vacuum concentration is processed and a steam compressed processing and making.
2. organic liquid fertilizer component as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the gross weight of this organic liquid fertilizer component, should be 10wt%-45wt% containing the content of micro-algae powder.
3. organic liquid fertilizer component as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the gross weight of this organic liquid fertilizer component, the content of the bitter juice of this deep sea water is 55wt%-90wt%.
4. organic liquid fertilizer component as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: this organic substance component also comprises seabird phosphate fertilizer, plant ash, sea grass essence, or its combination.
5. organic liquid fertilizer component as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this macro is to be selected from sea-tangle, little sea-tangle, loudspeaker algae, circular fan algae, wakame, sargassun, flagelliform nostoc, gelidium, helminthocladia, sea lettuce, hole sea lettuce, umbrella algae, loose algae, caulerpa, Enteromorpha, or its combination.
6. organic liquid fertilizer component as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of this drying treatment is 0 ℃ to-50 ℃.
7. organic liquid fertilizer component as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: should be 1 μ m-200 μ m containing the median size of micro-algae powder.
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| CN201110020341.1A CN102584382B (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2011-01-18 | Organic liquid fertilizer component |
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| CN201110020341.1A CN102584382B (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2011-01-18 | Organic liquid fertilizer component |
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| CN102584382B true CN102584382B (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103875659A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 吴唐青 | Pesticide decomposing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106146121A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2016-11-23 | 毕景阳 | A kind of Plant Light Hefei |
| CN105985195B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-07-19 | 宁德市益荣生物工程有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110304972A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-08 | 杭州青洋科技有限公司 | Utilize fertilizer and preparation method thereof made of seawater |
| CN113480372A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-08 | 林猷宪 | Controlled-release organic microbial fertilizer |
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| CN101077842A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2007-11-28 | 林华 | Composite ocean deep water leaf surface fertilizer |
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