KR20080099685A

KR20080099685A - Construction apparatus and installation method using it

Info

Publication number: KR20080099685A
Application number: KR1020070045557A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김지욱
Original assignee: 김지욱
Priority date: 2007-05-10
Filing date: 2007-05-10
Publication date: 2008-11-13

Abstract

The present invention can expect economic effects, such as manpower, cost, time savings in construction, and more particularly relates to a building device and method that can be efficiently used in the construction of prefabricated buildings and symmetrical concrete structures.

Description

Construction device and method {CONSTRUCTION APPARATUS AND INSTALLATION METHOD USING IT}

1 is a perspective view showing a building device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a perspective view showing a building device according to another embodiment.

3 is a plan view, a perspective view, a front view, and a side view of the building apparatus of FIG. 1 as viewed from each direction.

4 is an enlarged perspective view of portion A of FIG. 1;

5 is an enlarged perspective view of the fixing part of FIG. 1;

6 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the fixing part shown in FIG.

7 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the execution unit of the building device of FIG.

8 a and b are a plan view and a perspective view respectively showing an embodiment of the formwork used in the construction of FIG.

9 is a perspective view and a side view respectively showing an embodiment of the upper panel support portion installed on the side wall of the concrete structure constructed using FIG.

10 to 18 is a perspective view showing a process in which a concrete structure is constructed using the building device of FIG.

19 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a horizontal moving unit.

20 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the coupling portion.

In the conventional construction, a lot of manpower, cost, time, etc. were consumed.

The present invention is to solve the above problems; In construction, economic effects such as manpower, cost, and time savings can be expected, and it can be efficiently used in the construction of prefabricated buildings and symmetrical concrete structures.

The present invention is the steel frame structure 100 is open to the bottom to penetrate the building; A horizontal moving part 200 installed at an upper end of the steel frame structure 100 to convey materials and the like in a horizontal direction with respect to the steel frame structure 100; It is installed on the side of the steel frame structure 100, a fixing part that can be fixed to the building is provided, to move the steel frame structure 100 to the steel frame vertical moving unit 300a and horizontal direction to raise, lower, fixed to the concrete structure It has a steel frame horizontal moving part 300b.

The structure of the present invention can change the position and size, shape, number, structure, material, etc., which are installed as necessary, and some of the structures may be omitted or applied.

Horizontal moving unit 200, the rail is installed on the steel frame structure 100 (the building may correspond); A pair of wheels moving along the rail; It is connected to a pair of wheels winch to move together in accordance with the movement of the wheel; may be composed of.

Steel vertical moving part 300a is preferably winch 310; The fixing part 330 is provided at the end of the wire 311 wound around the winch 310. Fixing portion is installed in a position as needed to the structure to be fixed to the steel frame structure 100 to the building; A bracket 331 attached to the building and having an insertion hole formed therein; A fastening member 333 fastened to the insertion hole to fix the bracket to the building; It is provided on the bracket, the hook 336, 336a to which the wire of the winch is fixed; may be configured.

In addition, the steel frame vertical moving unit 300a is fixed to the steel frame structure 100, a rail installed in the building; wheels moving along; A motor for operating the wheel; And the like; If necessary, it may have a corresponding structure to allow movement and rotation.

Steel frame horizontal moving unit 300b is fixed to the steel frame structure 100, the rail (550) installed in the building; a wheel (300b_wheel) to move along; A motor for operating the wheel; And the like.

Steel structure 100 is a plurality of reinforcement 110 is welded or bolts 111, nuts 112; Combination 150 can be assembled by a fastening means, such as (Fig. 4); Preferably, the lower surface is an open structure to penetrate the building.

Steel structure 100 may have a size as needed; In some cases, it may have a size corresponding to a building.

The coupling part 150 is a rail installed in the steel frame structure (100); Wheels moving along the rails; It may be composed of a motor or the like for operating the wheel.

In the operation of pulling, lowering, etc. of the steel frame structure 100; The operation may be performed in some or all of the structures forming the steel frame structure (100). In this case, the operation is performed in some structures; The operations are performed sequentially in the structure; As a result, the operation may be performed in all the structures forming the steel frame structure 100. In this case, the corresponding structure may be moved along the coupling part 150.

The steel frame structure 100 has bolts, nuts, brackets, scaffolding systems, clamps, steel working tables, and safety temporary equipment for the purpose of securing a working space and stable fixing to buildings. ), A structure such as a stability net may be combined.

The horizontal moving unit 200 is installed in the steel frame structure 100 serves to transport materials and the like in the horizontal direction with respect to the steel frame structure (100).

The steel frame structure 100 is provided with a rail, a pair of wheels (220a) moving along the rail 210 is connected by a connecting rod (230a).

The connecting bar 230a may be provided with a plurality of winches 240. Winch 240; It has a structure that can move, rotate along the connecting rod (230a) by the operation of the motor, etc., the applied structure of the winch, such as a crane can be applied as necessary; Pulleys and the like structure can be combined.

In the above horizontal movement unit 200 is a steel frame structure 100 or a rail installed in the building, if necessary; It may have a corresponding structure to be able to move up and down on the steel frame structure 100 or the building by the operation of wheels, motors, etc. to move along the rail.

The connecting rods 230a and 230c provided with the winch 240 may be configured as many as necessary; The winch 240 and the connecting rods 230a and 230c may be interlocked in whole or in part; Can be operated individually.

The winch 240 is wound around the wire 241, and the ends of the wire 241 are provided with hooks 243 and tongs for easily fixing the material to be moved.

Steel vertical moving unit 300a, steel horizontal moving unit 300b may be composed of a plurality, all or a part of the interlocking or each may be operated.

The bracket 331 is produced in various forms according to the embodiment, such as 'c', 'a', 'b' type; To be attached to the ceiling surface 510, bottom surface, and sidewalls of the building 500; It may have an insertion hole 332 (Fig. 5). A fastening member 333 such as a bolt 334 and a nut is fastened to the insertion hole 332. In this case, the bolt 334 penetrates the ceiling surface 510 or the bottom surface of the concrete structure 500, and the nut 355 is coupled and fixed to one end of the bolt 334 so that the bracket 331a is concrete. Can be secured to the structure 500; The pair of bolts 333a are fastened to the insertion hole 332a of the bracket 331a, and the brackets 331a are fixed by fixing the pair of bolts 333a so that the lower surfaces of the brackets 331a contact the upper and lower surfaces of the ceiling surface 510, respectively. It can be fixed to the concrete structure 500 (Fig. 6).

In the operation of the present invention; An execution unit (adjustment unit, control unit, terminal device) for controlling the operation of the horizontal moving unit 200 and the steel vertical moving unit 300a and the steel horizontal moving unit 300b via wired or wireless may be provided. The execution unit may have an internal and external form in the corresponding structure as necessary.

The adjusting unit (conventionally similar to the adjusting room of the tower crane) is an apparatus capable of controlling the horizontal moving unit 200, the steel vertical moving unit 300a and the steel horizontal moving unit 300b; It can have a space for the operator to ride inside and the corresponding structure required for the control; It may have a corresponding structure to enable movement and rotation on the steel frame structure (100).

The control device (FIGS. 7 and 400) is a device capable of controlling the horizontal moving part 200, the steel vertical moving part 300a, and the steel horizontal moving part 300b.

The terminal device is a device capable of manual and automatic control of the horizontal moving part 200, the steel vertical moving part 300a, and the steel horizontal moving part 300b; Notebooks, PDAs, mobile phones, and terminal devices made for the above operation may be used.

The terminal device includes an operating system; Modems and network adapters for wired and wireless communications; An output device such as a liquid crystal display and a monitor for converting and outputting data (hereinafter referred to as < RTI ID = 0.0 > ■ coordinate data < / RTI > A coordinate processing apparatus for analyzing and processing coordinate data to analyze and process coordinate values on x, y, and z axes of a corresponding structure and material and to output them to a control program; A control program for controlling the structure operation of the present invention with reference to data and control data received from a coordinate processing apparatus; An output unit for outputting control contents to the corresponding device via wired or wireless; A control program manager programmed for the purpose of editing, modifying, and deleting the control program and control data; Input devices such as a mouse, a keyboard and a joystick; Storage devices such as HDDs, CD-ROMs, etc .; Database; And the like; Steel structure 100, horizontal moving unit 200, steel vertical moving unit (300a), steel horizontal moving unit (300b), installed in the material, such as a sensor for detecting the position, state of the structure and images such as a camera to shoot It can be linked with the device. When controlled by a terminal device, the sensor and the imaging device; Output the coordinates of the installed structure to the real-time coordinate processing device.

The output device enables precise operation of the horizontal moving part 200, the steel vertical moving part 300a, and the steel horizontal moving part 300b. For example, when moving the material through the horizontal moving unit 200; Outputting the current position of the material and the position to be installed as image data; It allows you to identify, compare and analyze what you need to do.

The control data includes the control contents of the horizontal moving unit 200, the steel vertical moving unit 300a and the steel horizontal moving unit 300b; It has data on the construction procedure and method such as the location of the material and the method of movement.

The control program, the control data, and the control program manager may be input through a storage device such as a CD-ROM or the Internet.

The structure of the present invention can be controlled manually through the terminal device, it can be automatically controlled by the control program. In this regard, the structure has a receiver and a device capable of receiving a corresponding command wired or wirelessly.

The embodiment is as follows when automatically controlled. In the operation of the horizontal moving unit; The coordinate processing apparatus analyzes and processes the coordinate data of the corresponding structure in real time and outputs it to the control program. The control program moves the horizontal moving unit, the vertical moving unit and the corresponding material to the corresponding position with reference to the input data and the control data. The worker fixes the moved material at the corresponding position by using welding, fastening members, and the like.

In an embodiment of the invention; Formwork corresponding to the outer surface of the side wall 530, the formwork corresponding to the inner surface of the side panel 530, the formwork corresponding to the inner panel 610, the ceiling surface 510 in a building such as an apartment Is defined as a top panel 650. The panel may be made of various materials such as wood and steel; When a plurality of panels are combined to form one panel, the panels may be folded by hinge-rotating the joint 620 to be coupled (FIG. 8; a, b); Hook 243 and the wire 241 of the horizontal moving unit 200 is provided with a locking means to be connected.

The constructed side wall 530 has a top panel support 670 for supporting the top panel 650 (FIG. 9; a, b, c; bracket: 671 fixed to the side wall by a bolt: 672, a nut: 673; And a supporting member (675) which is seated and supports the lower surface of the upper panel.

Top panel support 670 may be secured to sidewall 530 through a variety of methods. In this case, when a hole through the sidewall 530 is required, the panel may have a corresponding structure to allow the hole to be formed.

The pair of brackets 671 are installed to correspond to both side walls, and both ends of the support member 675 are respectively seated. The bracket 671 may be manufactured in various forms depending on the embodiment such as 'c', 'a', 'b' type.

The support member 675 may be made of wood, steel, or the like, and a structure such as a support may be supported on the bottom surface.

Embodiments of the present invention are as follows. In general, high-rise buildings such as apartments tend to be left-right symmetrical (hereinafter, the space corresponding to the left side is referred to as 'space A'; B '). In this case, spaces A and B can be constructed simultaneously or separately.

An example in the case of constructing the spaces A and B, respectively, is as follows.

Stage 1; To prepare a steel structure 100 (Fig. 10). Secure it to the ground. If there is a structure such as foundation work; The fixing part 330 is fixed to the structure.

Step 2; Using the horizontal moving unit 200; In the space A, materials such as the rebar 540 and the inner and outer panels are moved and installed (FIG. 12).

Step 3; Concrete is poured into the installed panels.

Step 4; When concrete hardens; Separating inner and outer panels; The horizontal moving part 200 is used to move to the space B, and the same materials as the above two steps, and the inner and outer panels, such as the reinforcing bar 540, are installed in accordance with similar procedures and methods (FIG. 13). If there are unnecessary panels, fold the panels (Figure 8) and store them in the proper place; If a panel is required, it can be supplied.

Step 5; An upper panel support 670 is provided on the space A side wall 530a; The upper panel 650 and the reinforcing bar 540 are disposed on the upper surface thereof (FIG. 14).

Step 6; Concrete is poured into the upper panel 650 of the space A and the inner and outer panels of the space B (FIG. 15).

Step 7; When the concrete is hardened, the inner and outer panels of the space B are separated; Using the horizontal moving unit 200; Install the material and the inner and outer panels according to the same procedures and methods as in step 2 in space A above; In the space B, the top panel support part 670, the top panel 650, and the reinforcing bar 540 are installed in the same manner as in step 5, in a similar procedure and method.

Step 8; Concrete is poured into the inner and outer panels of the space A and the upper panel 650 of the space B installed in step 7.

Step 9; When the concrete hardens, the steel structure 100 is towed to the upper layer.

Step 10; Repeat step 4 and below.

Step 11; When construction is completed to the top floor; Moving the steel structure 100 down; Perform exterior wall work such as plastering and painting. In this case, some structures such as the horizontal moving unit 200 may be separated and removed using a tower crane or a cargo elevator.

12 steps; Repeat step 11 or below.

Step 13; Steel structure 100 is moved to the lowest floor, when the outer wall work is completed, remove the steel structure (100).

In operation of the steel vertical movement unit 300a; The position of the fixing part 330 may be changed as necessary.

The example at the time of constructing space A and B simultaneously is as follows.

Step 2; Using the horizontal moving unit 200; In the spaces A and B, an outer panel having a height corresponding to two layers, a reinforcing bar 540 and an inner panel 610 having a height corresponding to one layer are provided (FIG. 16).

Step 3; Concrete is poured into the installed inner and outer panels 630.

Step 4; When concrete hardens; After the inner panel 610 is removed, the horizontal moving unit 200 is used to fix the traction and the outer panel 630 so as to correspond to the height above.

Step 5; The top panel support 670, the top panel 650, and the rebar 540 are disposed on the side wall 530 generated in step 3 (FIG. 17).

Step 6; Concrete is poured into the inner and outer panels installed in step 4 and the top panel 650 installed in step 5 (FIG. 18). At this time, concrete can be poured separately on the panel corresponding to the ceiling surface and the side wall.

Step 7; When the concrete hardens, the steel structure 100 is towed to the upper layer.

Step 8; Same as step 2, in accordance with the same procedure and method, the inner and outer panels, the corresponding material is installed, and the top panel support 670, according to the same procedure and method, similar to step 5, so as to correspond to the side wall generated in step 6. The upper panel 650 and the rebar 540 are disposed and concrete is poured.

Step 10; Repeat step 2 and below.

Step 11; When construction is completed to the top floor; Moving the steel structure 100 down; Perform exterior wall work such as plastering and painting. At this time, using a tower crane, cargo elevator, etc .; Some structures such as the horizontal moving unit 200 may be separated and removed.

12 steps; Repeat step 11 or below.

Step 13, the steel structure 100 is moved to the lowest floor, when the outer wall work is completed, remove the steel structure 100.

In the practice of the present invention; The necessary materials may be used such as tower cranes, freight elevators, etc .; The material can be processed and then supplied on the ground in the required form.

In the above embodiment, the horizontal movement of the steel structure 100 with respect to the building 500 may be included by the operation of the steel horizontal moving unit 300b as necessary.

The practice of the present invention; It is preferable to construct a ceiling surface and a side wall separately. In this regard, the construction procedures and methods may be variously applied and performed by those skilled in the art; Also in the construction of a prefabricated structure or the like, it can be carried out in various modifications and variations within the scope not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention described in the claims.

In the construction of buildings, economic effects can be expected in manpower, cost, time saving and supply, and demand generation.

Claims

A building device for constructing a building, comprising: a steel frame structure having an open lower surface to penetrate a building; A horizontal moving unit installed in the steel frame structure to convey materials, panels, etc. in a horizontal direction with respect to the steel frame structure; Installed on the side of the steel structure, the vertical movement of the steel frame to move up, down, fixed to the structure of the steel structure; building device comprising a.

According to claim 1, wherein the horizontal moving unit, the rail provided in the steel structure; A pair of wheels moving along the rail; A winch that is connected by a pair of wheels and connecting rods to move and rotate on the connecting rods in accordance with the movement of the wheels;

The building device according to claim 1, wherein the steel vertical moving part is a winch.

According to claim 3, The fixing part which can be fixed to the building is provided, the bracket having an insertion hole; A fastening member fastened to an insertion hole to fix the bracket to the concrete structure; It is provided on the bracket, the hook hook is fixed to the wire of the winch; Building device, characterized in that consisting of.

According to claim 1, Steel vertical moving unit is a rail installed in the building; Wheels moving along rails; A motor for operating a wheel; building device, characterized in that consisting of.

A building construction method comprising the ceiling surface and the side wall are separately constructed using the building device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.