KR20080099484A - Transistor in semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Transistor in semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20080099484A KR20080099484A KR1020070045063A KR20070045063A KR20080099484A KR 20080099484 A KR20080099484 A KR 20080099484A KR 1020070045063 A KR1020070045063 A KR 1020070045063A KR 20070045063 A KR20070045063 A KR 20070045063A KR 20080099484 A KR20080099484 A KR 20080099484A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- width
- pattern
- height
- gate
- conductive film
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 92
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 92
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005360 phosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42372—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out
- H01L29/42376—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out characterised by the length or the sectional shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/49—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
- H01L29/4916—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET the conductor material next to the insulator being a silicon layer, e.g. polysilicon doped with boron, phosphorus or nitrogen
- H01L29/4925—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET the conductor material next to the insulator being a silicon layer, e.g. polysilicon doped with boron, phosphorus or nitrogen with a multiple layer structure, e.g. several silicon layers with different crystal structure or grain arrangement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/6656—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET using multiple spacer layers, e.g. multiple sidewall spacers
Abstract
Description
1 is a cross-sectional view for comparing a transistor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention with a transistor structure according to the prior art.
2A through 2K are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a transistor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
10 semiconductor substrate 11 gate insulating film
12: first polysilicon film pattern 13: second polysilicon film pattern
14 third
16
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor device manufacturing technology, and more particularly, to a transistor of a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same.
As the degree of integration of semiconductor devices increases, the channel length of the transistors decreases as the size of the device decreases. In the past, in general, when the channel length of a transistor decreased, the channel resistance was reduced to obtain a current gain. However, as the design rule of semiconductor devices has recently been reduced to less than the nanometer level, it is no longer possible to secure a current gain due to the channel length reduction of the transistor. This is because of the following reasons.
First, securing the current gain according to the decrease in the channel length of the transistor is possible because the current increases due to an increase in the inversion charge while the thickness of the gate oxide film decreases at a constant rate as the gate length decreases. However, as the size of the device has been further reduced in recent years, the gate leakage characteristic has sharply decreased, so that the thickness of the gate oxide film cannot be reduced as the gate length decreases. That is, as the thickness of the gate oxide film is limited, the current gain is reduced even if the transistor channel length is reduced.
In addition, as the short channel effect occurs due to the decrease in the channel length of the transistor, the mobility is lowered and the current gain is similarly reduced.
Therefore, there is a need for the development of a technique capable of securing a current gain even if the channel length of the transistor is reduced.
The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems of the prior art, while maintaining the channel length of the transistor while forming the upper portion of the gate electrode having a larger width than the lower portion to increase the total area of the gate electrode, thereby reducing the gate resistance Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a transistor of a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same, which enable a high speed operation of the device by reducing RC delay and improving current drivability.
A transistor of the present invention for achieving the above object is a semiconductor substrate; A gate insulating film on the semiconductor substrate; And a first conductive layer pattern formed on the gate insulating layer and having a first width equal to a predetermined gate length, a second conductive layer pattern having a second width greater than the first width, and a third smaller than the second width. The third conductive film pattern having a width includes a gate electrode sequentially stacked.
In addition, the transistor manufacturing method of the present invention for achieving the above object comprises the steps of forming a gate insulating film on a semiconductor substrate; Forming a first conductive film pattern having a first width equal to a predetermined gate length and an oxide film on both sides of the first conductive film pattern on the gate insulating film; Forming a second conductive film on the first conductive film pattern and the oxide film; Forming a first mask pattern having a second width greater than the first width on the second conductive film; Etching the second conductive layer using the first mask pattern as an etching barrier to form a second conductive layer pattern having the second width; Etching the oxide layer using the first mask pattern as an etching barrier to form a buffer oxide layer aligned with the second conductive layer pattern on both sidewalls of the first conductive layer pattern; Removing the first mask pattern; And forming a third conductive film pattern having a third width smaller than the second width on the second conductive film pattern, wherein the first conductive film pattern, the second conductive film pattern, and the third conductive film pattern are formed. A gate electrode in which conductive film patterns are sequentially stacked is formed.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, the most preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the technical idea of the present invention. do.
1 is a cross-sectional view for comparing a transistor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention with a transistor structure according to the prior art. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a transistor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 1B and 1C are cross-sectional views of a transistor according to the prior art.
As shown in FIG. 1A, a transistor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
At this time, the
Here, the first
Since the second
The third width w3 of the third polysilicon film pattern 14 is smaller than the second width w2 of the second
Here, in particular,
w2 ≒ w1 + w0 * 2... … (One)
In addition, it is preferable that the third width w3 of the third polysilicon film pattern 14 having a width larger than the first width w1 and smaller than the second width w2 satisfies the following equation (2). .
w3 ≒ w1 + w0. … (2)
On the other hand, since the present invention aims to reduce the gate resistance while maintaining the conventional gate height, the total height of the
Here, the first height h1 of the first
In summary, the
That is, through the structure of the
2A through 2K are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a transistor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 2A, a gate
Subsequently, after the
As shown in Fig. 2B, the
Subsequently, a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process is performed until the first polysilicon film pattern 22a has a desired height (see dotted line), thereby forming a first having a first width w1 and a first height h1. 1 Polysilicon film pattern 22a is formed. As a result of the CMP process, the LPTEOS film pattern 23a having the same height as the first height h1 of the first polysilicon film pattern 22a is formed on the
As shown in Fig. 2C, a
Subsequently, after forming a
Subsequently, the
w2 ≒ w1 + w0 * 2... … (3)
As shown in FIG. 2D, after removing the
Subsequently, a
As shown in Fig. 2E, the
Subsequently, in order to eliminate the step difference of the
As shown in FIG. 2F, a
w3 ≒ w1 + w0. … (4)
As shown in Fig. 2G, the BPSG film pattern 27a is etched using the
Subsequently, the second polysilicon layer pattern 24a is removed by over-etching the
As shown in FIG. 2H, after removing the
Subsequently, the CMP process is performed until the BPSG film pattern 27a is exposed to form the third polysilicon film pattern 29a embedded in the trench T. In this case, the CMP process is performed until the third polysilicon layer pattern 29a has a desired height (see dotted line), and accordingly, a third poly having a third width w3 and a third height h3 The silicon film pattern 29a is formed. Accordingly, it can be seen that the height at which the
As described above, the third width w3 of the third polysilicon film pattern 29a is formed larger than the first width w1 and smaller than the second width w2, and preferably, Satisfies 4). In addition, as described above, the first height h1 is about 10% of the total height Lh of the predetermined gate, and the second height is about 75% of the total height Lh of the predetermined gate. The height h3 is about 15% of the total height Lh of the predetermined gate.
As such, reducing the third width w3 of the third polysilicon film pattern 29a compared to the second width w2 of the second polysilicon film pattern 24a is to secure a margin for a subsequent contact process. . That is, if the upper width of the gate is continuously increased to increase the area of the gate, it is advantageous to reduce the gate resistance, but it is difficult to secure a contact margin in a subsequent bitline contact process, and so on. Likewise, the top width of the gate is reduced again.
Hereinafter, a structure in which the first polysilicon film pattern 22a, the second polysilicon film pattern 24a, and the third polysilicon film pattern 29a are stacked is referred to as a
As shown in FIG. 2I, after the
As shown in FIG. 2J, the
Subsequently, after the oxidation process is performed to cure damage caused to the
As shown in FIG. 2K, after the nitride film for the gate spacer is formed on the entire structure of the resultant structure, a spacer etch is performed to form the
Although the technical spirit of the present invention has been specifically recorded in accordance with the above-described preferred embodiments, it should be noted that the above-described embodiment is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. In addition, those skilled in the art will understand that various embodiments are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
The transistor of the semiconductor device and the method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention described above are formed such that the upper portion of the gate electrode has a larger width than the lower portion while maintaining the channel length of the transistor, thereby increasing the total area of the gate electrode, thereby reducing the gate resistance. Reducing RC delay and improving current drivability enable the device's high-speed operation.
Claims (27)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070045063A KR20080099484A (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | Transistor in semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070045063A KR20080099484A (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | Transistor in semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20080099484A true KR20080099484A (en) | 2008-11-13 |
Family
ID=40286451
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020070045063A KR20080099484A (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | Transistor in semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20080099484A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8916878B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2014-12-23 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Thin film transistor and organic light-emitting display apparatus |
-
2007
- 2007-05-09 KR KR1020070045063A patent/KR20080099484A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8916878B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2014-12-23 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Thin film transistor and organic light-emitting display apparatus |
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