KR20080017249A - Bio-nok san to and producing method thereof and, method for growing vegetation on a sloped surface with bio-nok san to - Google Patents

Abstract

A bio-Noksanto(vegetation base material), its manufacturing method, and a slope afforestation method using the bio-Noksanto are provided to make the optimum vegetation base material for woody plants and create good scenery on a slope. A bio-Noksanto(vegetation base material) comprises: a mixed material consisting of 25~40wt% of peat, 20~35wt% of pulp, 10~20wt% of peat moss, 5~25wt% of coco-peat, 10~20wt% of ALC, 2~5wt% of a microorganism activator, and microorganisms; and granitic soil, wherein the volume ratio of the mixed material and the granitic soil is 2:1. A method for manufacturing the bio-Noksanto comprises the steps of: (i) mixing 25~40wt% of peat, 20~35wt% of pulp, 10~20wt% of peat moss, 5~25wt% of coco-peat, 10~20wt% of ALC, 2~5wt% of a microorganism activator, and microorganisms; (ii) piling and fermenting the mixed material for about 15days; and (iii) mixing the mixed material and granitic soil in a volume ratio of 2:1. A slope afforestation method using the bio-Noksanto comprises the steps of: (i) depositing woody plant seeds in a diluted solution of a germination-promoting agent, drying them, forming a mixture of the dried woody plant seeds, peat moss and a binder into a ring shape, and laying the woody plant seed rings on a slope at fixed distances; and (ii) mixing the bio-Noksanto, Frisol A(root promoting agent), Frisol F(microorganism activator), Frisol S(surface soil stabilizer), Frisol EF(erosion preventing agent), peat moss and woody plant seeds with water, and then covering the slope with the Frisol-Noksanto mixture.

Description

Bio-Nok Santo and its manufacturing method and sloped greening method using the same {Bio-Nok San To and producing method according and and Method for growing vegetation on a sloped surface with Bio-Nok San To}

The present invention relates to a bio noxious soil, a manufacturing method thereof, and a sloped greening method using the same.

More than two decades ago, the development of rock cutting methods for greening was satisfactory with the fact that greening is possible even on the slopes of dark cuts. However, as the demand for the natural environment increases, the development of corresponding methods is urgently required.

Conventionally, as an example of the slope greening method, due to the national land development, the ridge net is fixed and fixed on the cut slope, and the herbaceous seeds are mixed and mounted on the vegetation base material. In addition, there is only a herbaceous plant on the sloped greening surface, which causes a large difference from the natural environment.

In order to solve these problems, a method of mixing woody seed with a herbaceous seed has been attempted to introduce woody, but since herbaceous seed has fast germination and woody seed germination, herbaceous is already thick when germinated. Woody trees have a problem in that they are prevented from being grown under the herbaceous plants.

As another method, the seedlings of woody plants are cultivated in GP pots and planted on slopes, and vegetation-based materials are attempted, but the vegetation-based materials cover seedlings and the seedlings fail to grow.

In addition, the conventional vegetation base material contains sewage sludge with a prejudiced prejudice as a raw material, and has a problem of being rejected by tenants such as residential land development districts.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a bio noxanto soil and its manufacturing method and a slope greening method using the same so that the germination of the wood can be made quickly and actively grown when the construction on the slope.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a bio-noxant soil and its manufacturing method and sloped greening method using the same to be in harmony with the surrounding natural landscape when installed on the slope.

The present invention, in order to achieve the above object, peat 25-40% by volume, pulp 20-35% by volume, peat 10-20% by volume, CocoPeat 5-25% by volume, ALC 10-20 2% to 5% by volume of microbial activator, and bio-noxanto, which is mixed with a mixture of microorganisms and masato in a ratio of 2 to 1, is provided.

In addition, the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, peat 28% by volume, pulp 32% by volume, peat 15% by volume, CocoPeat 7% by volume, ALC 15% by volume microbial activator 3% by volume and microorganisms Mixing the; Depositing the mixture for about 15 days; Mixing the mixture in a ratio of masato and 2 to 1 capacity ratio; provides a method for producing bio-noxanto soil consisting of.

In addition, the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, the step of burying a wood seed seed ring formed in a ring-shaped mixture of dried wood main seed, pit moss and a binder after being precipitated in the germination promoter diluent at a predetermined interval on the slope; Including the above-mentioned bio noxious earth and furizol A, furizol F, furizol S, furizol EF, and the furolizol noxto mixture mixed with water and peat and herbaceous seed on a slope; It provides a sloped greening method using bio noxious soil made.

In addition, the present invention, to achieve the above object, the step of installing the attachment network made of PVC-coated iron wire at a predetermined interval on the surface of the dark cut slope; Disposing the above-mentioned bio noxious soil between the sloped surface and the adhesion network and on the adhesion network to form a bio noxious vegetation base layer; Planting wood seed seed rings formed by cyclically forming a mixture of dried wood seed, pit moss and a provider after being precipitated in a diluent for promoting germination on the surface of the bio-noxious vegetation base layer; Waiting for the bio-noxious soil vegetation layer to crack due to freezing contraction; And overlaying the above-mentioned bionoxious soil and the above-mentioned bionoxious soil and furizol F furazole A furazole S furazole EF and native species of herbal species mixed with water. Provides a slope greening method using wood seed seed, free sol and bio noxanto.

As described above, according to the bio-noxious soil of the present invention, a manufacturing method thereof, and a slope greening method using the same, the germination of woody materials can be made quickly and actively grown when constructed on the slope.

In addition, according to the bio noxanto soil and its manufacturing method and the slope greening method using the same, it can be harmonized with the surrounding natural landscape when the construction on the slope.

Hereinafter, the bio-noxious soil according to the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof will be described.

Bio noxious soil according to the present invention is a mixture of 28 vol% peat, 32 vol% pulp, 15 vol% peat, 7 vol% CocoPeat, 15 vol% ALC, 3 vol% microbial activator, and microorganisms. After 15 days of incubation, the mixture and masato were mixed in a ratio of 2 to 1 volume ratio.

The production method of bio noxious soil according to the present invention is mixed with peat 28% by volume, pulp 32% by volume, peat 15% by volume, CocoPeat 7% by volume, ALC 15% by volume microbial activator 3% by volume and microorganisms. Making a step; Depositing and mixing the mixture for about 15 days; Mixing the mixture in a ratio of masato and a capacity ratio of 2: 1.

Peat is believed to be peat- ed by anaerobic digestion after the watery vegetation in the wetlands was landed in the course of vigorous growth and deadly deposition. Therefore, in the high temperature dry zone, the peat which is corroded by the decomposition of organic matter is present, and in the cold and wet zone, there is peat which is late in decomposition or stopped in a constant state.

The characteristics of peat are high materials, strong moisturizing power and no secondary fermentation.

Peat and sewage sludge composition analysis table

Material name PH OM (%) P ₂ O ₅ (ppm) Ca (%) Mg (%) K (%) Na (%) T-N (%) Moisturizing power (% / hour) Sewage Sludge Cake 6.3 25 464 12.8 4.2 1.2 1.4 2.01 65/97 peat 6.2 42 134 10.8 2.7 0.3 0.2 1.83 80/97

The soil pH suitable for plant growth is 6-7.5, and the upper level is 6-6.5. The pH of peat is 6.2, which is suitable for plant growth.

The total organic matter (OM) is 42% better than 25% of sewage sludge cakes, contributing to plant growth. In addition, the effective phosphoric acid (P ₂ O ₅ ) content is higher than 200ppm soil and 200 ~ 100ppm is intermediate soil, but peat 134ppm is bonded to plant growth, moisture retention is also good as 65/97 (% / hour). .

Analysis Table of Pulp

Material name Moisturizing power (% / hour) OM (%) T-N (%) P ₂ O ₅ (ppm) PH pulp 85/97 56 2.63 180 7.2

Pulp is a highly moisturizing material, has a high content of organic matter, and good N-phosphate. It is not a problem because the pH is slightly higher, but not harmful to the plant, and after mixing with other ingredients, the value will decrease.

Peat is similar to peat and is sometimes classified as the same material. However, peat is a heterogeneous peat produced by sediments of plants including trees, similar to black mud, and peat produced by sediments such as herbs and moss. It is a fine fiber and has a specific gravity of about 0.5. Peat is itself used as an organic fertilizer for plants such as lawns and crops. Peat is domestically produced, but peat is entirely dependent on imports. Although it is expensive, it is a good material as part of the vegetation base material.

Component Analysis Table of Peat Coal

Material name K ₂ O (%) T-N (%) OM (%) P ₂ O ₅ (ppm) PH peat moss 0.19 1.78 85 1176 5.5

Peat has 89% of the volume of water cells, and it has good breathability, water retention capacity, and high binding capacity.

The microbial active agent uses Furizole F as a phytonutrient.

Furizol F has the same effect as remaining in soil without being lost for a long time after mixing in the soil, as if covered with deciduous forest soil. In addition, since it is a granular material manufactured by mixing the microorganisms with high temperature at 130 ℃ and the killed microorganisms and nutrients, this nutrient can be easily used for plant roots by circulating and promoting the complex microbial action in accordance with the nutrients of the soil itself. By supplying nutrients to plants, the soil becomes stable and healthy soil, and it is also resistant to germs and difficult conditions.

Component Analysis Table of Furizol F

material OM (%) N (%) K ₂ O (%) P ₂ O ₅ (%) MgO (%) Fe (ppm) Zn (ppm) Cu (ppm) Mn (ppm) Na (%) Cl (%) Furizol F 80 8 2 2 One 630 28 15 42 Less than 1 Less than 1

Masato, also called granite weathering, refers to the weathered remnant of granite rocks. In general, however, the soil produced by the weathering of various rocks is called Masato. Masato is coarse particles and hardly germs, so it is easy to germinate when seed is sown, and there is little damage caused by germs. It has low binding and conservative power, and its own nutrients are also lean but breathable and well drained. Mixing peat, peat, and pulp can produce a good vegetation base.

EXAMPLE

Peat 28% by volume, pulp 32% by volume, peat 15% by volume, CocoPeat 7% by volume, 15% by volume ALC by 3% by volume of microbial activator and microorganisms Bio noxanto is prepared by mixing the mixture and masato in a ratio of 2 to 1 in a capacity ratio.

The components of the bio noxious soil thus prepared are as follows.

Component Analysis Table of Bio Noxanto

material PH OM (%) P ₂ O ₅ (%) Ca (%) Mg (%) K (%) Na (%) T-N (%) Noxanto 6.7 19.28 456 18.9 4.58 0.45 0.14 27.94

Next, the sloped greening method using the bio noxious soil according to the present invention will be described.

1 and 2 show a sloped greening method using the bio noxious soil according to the present invention.

The slope greening method using the bio noxious soil according to the present embodiment includes the steps of burying the above-mentioned wood-based seed ring 10 at regular intervals on the slope 1; Bioxuccito, Folizol A, Folizol F, Folizol S, Folizol EF, and the above-mentioned Folizol Noxanto mixture, which were mixed with water and peat and herbaceous seeds, were laid on the slope surface (1), It comprises a; forming a noxanto soil mixture layer (20).

The wood seed seed ring 10 is preferably used according to the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 2006-0078670 developed by the inventor.

That is, the seed ring is a mixture of dried wood seed, pit moss and a binder after being precipitated in the diluent of the germination promoter, and is formed in a cyclic shape.

In the step of burying the wood seed seed ring 10, one wood seed seed ring 10 is buried per 10m2 of the slope.

The furolizolexanto mixture 20 is composed of 30 liters of the above-mentioned bioxanthose, 125g of furizol A, 250g of furizol F, 25g of furizol S, 80g of furizol EF, 10l of peat and native herbaceous acid per 1m2 of the slope. Seeds are mixed with water.

Three months after the construction of the slope greening method using the bio noxious soil according to the present embodiment, the herbaceous and woody plants germinate and grow and maintain healthy vegetation, and the woody plants grow in the future and harmonize with the surrounding landscape.

3 to 5 show a second embodiment of a sloped greening method using the bio noxious soil according to the present invention.

The sloped greening method using the bio-noxious soil according to the present embodiment includes the steps of: installing the attachment network 30 made of PVC coated iron wire at a predetermined interval on the surface of the dark cut slope; Depositing the above-described bio noxious soil between the surface of the slope 1 and the attachment net 30 and on the attachment net 30 to form a basic bio noxious soil layer 40; Planting wood seed seed rings (10) on the surface of the basic bio-noxious soil layer (40); Waiting for the basic bio-noxious soil layer 40 to be cracked due to freezing shrinkage; And forming a freezolexantholite mixture layer 50 on the surface of the basic bioxanthose layer 40 by mixing the above-mentioned bioxanthose and native native herbaceous seeds with water. .

The attachment network 30 uses a PVC coated ridged net, and installs the PVC-coated iron wire 31 at intervals of 2 m horizontally and then fixed with a diameter anchor pin 32 and a landing pin 33.

The ridge net is preferably used having a mesh of 75 × 75 mm, the anchor pin 32 is used 16mm in diameter, 500mm in length, the landing pin 33 is 16mm in diameter, 350mm in length to use desirable.

The freeazole oxanthone mixture constituting the freezing oxanthone mixture layer 50 is 10 liters of bionoxanto, 1 gram of freezol A, 250 grams of freezol F, 250 grams, freezol S per 1 m2 of the basic bioxoxane layer 40. 25g, 80g of Furizol EF, 5 liters of peat coal and native herbaceous seeds were mixed with water.

The thickness of the basic bio-noxane layer 40 is 80 to 100mm, and the thickness of the freeazole noxanto mixture layer 50 is preferably 10mm on average.

Three months after the construction of the slope greening method using the bio noxious soil according to the present embodiment, the herbaceous and woody plants germinate and grow and maintain healthy vegetation, and the woody plants grow in the future and harmonize with the surrounding landscape.

Figure 6 shows an example of the recording by the slopes greening method using the bio noxanto soil of the present invention.

6 to 2 is the scattering part of the tree seed ring (10), 3 is the furrizolnoxanto mixture layer (50) part, 4 is herbaceous plants, shrubs, trees, 5 is a corolla planting part of the landscape planning plan reflecting region It is seen.

1 and 2 show a first embodiment of a sloped greening method using the bio noxious soil according to the present invention,

1 is a construction cross-sectional view,

2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

3 to 5 show a second embodiment of a sloped greening method using the bio noxious soil according to the present invention,

3 is a construction cross-sectional view,

4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 3;

5 is a developed view,

Figure 6 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of the recording by the slopes greening method using the bio-noxious soil according to the present invention.

** Description of symbols for the main parts of the drawing **

1: slope side 10: seed ring

20: freeazole oxanthot mixture layer 30: adhesion network

40: basic bio noxious earth layer 50: freezole noxanto mixture layer

Claims (4)

Peat 25 ~ 40%, Pulp 20 ~ 35%, Coal peat 10 ~ 20%, CocoPeat 5 ~ 25%, ALC 10 ~ 20%, Microbial activator 2 ~ 5%, and Microorganisms Bio noxanto mixed with a mixture of Masato and a ratio of 2 to 1 capacity ratio. Peat 25 ~ 40%, Pulp 20 ~ 35%, Coal peat 10 ~ 20%, CocoPeat 5 ~ 25%, ALC 10 ~ 20%, Microbial activator 2 ~ 5%, and Microorganisms Mixing the; Depositing and mixing the mixture for about 15 days; Mixing the mixed material in the ratio of masato and the volume ratio of 2 to 3 to 1; manufacturing method of bio noxanto soil. Depositing a woody seed seed ring in a ring-shaped mixture of dried woody seed and pit moss and a provider after being precipitated in the germination promoter diluent at regular intervals on the slope; Laying on the slopes of the bionoxious soil, furolizol A, furolizol F, furolizol S, furolizol EF and peat and herbaceous seeds according to claim 1 with water, and the furolizolexanto mixture with a noxious soil laying machine; Slope greening method using bio noxious soil containing. Installing an attachment network made of PVC-coated iron wire at a predetermined interval on the bleeding bevel surface; Disposing the bio noxious soil according to claim 1 between the inclined surface and the adhesion network and on the adhesion network to form a bio noxious vegetation base layer; Planting a woody seed seed ring, which is formed by cyclically forming a mixture of dried woody seed, pit moss and a provider after precipitation in a diluent of a germination promoter on the surface of the bio-noxious vegetation base layer; Waiting for the bio-noxious soil vegetation layer to crack due to freezing contraction; And overlaying the above-mentioned bionoxious soil and the above-mentioned bionoxious soil and furizol F furazole A furazole S furazole EF and native species of herbal species mixed with water. Slope greening method using wood seed seed, free sol and bio noxanto.

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