KR20070109529A - Park on-line management apparatus, and parking management apparatus and method, and park on-line operation system using that - Google Patents

Abstract

A device for managing a parking lot in the online, a device and a method for managing parking, and a system for operating the parking lot in the online by using the same are provided to solve parking difficulty of the downtown by operating and managing the parking lot in the online without any resident manager to share the parking lot when the parking lot is empty. A parking management device(105) is installed on a parking section, collects/transmits parking state information to an online parking management device(104), requests parking by transmitting vehicle or driver information of an unregistered user, and changes display according to display change information received from the online parking management device. The online parking management device checks/transmits parking availability to a general user terminal according to a parking request of the parking management device, updates the parking state information, and performs payment of a parking fare when the parking is finished. The online parking management enables the driver having parking priority to park the vehicle by transmitting an exit command to a terminal(102) of the general user.

Description

Parking on-line management apparatus, and parking management apparatus and method, and park on-line operation system using that}

1 is an exemplary view of a parking lot online operating system and an operation method thereof according to the present invention;

2 is a view showing a detailed configuration of a parking lot online management apparatus according to the present invention and a connection relationship with other components;

3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a parking management apparatus according to the present invention;

4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an interlocking relationship between a contactless short-range communication transmitter located in a vehicle and a parking management device installed in each parking compartment;

5 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which the parking management apparatus according to the present invention is installed on the ground of the parking compartment;

6 is a detailed configuration diagram of an embodiment of a parking management apparatus according to the present invention;

7 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a parking management method according to the present invention;

8 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a parking lot online managing method according to the present invention;

9 is a detailed flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a parking reservation process in an on-line parking management method according to the present invention;

10 is a detailed flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a new parking process among the online parking lot managing method according to the present invention;

11 is a detailed flowchart illustrating an embodiment of the parking termination process in the on-line parking management method according to the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

A ': Parking priority car B': Normal parking car

101: terminal for parking priority communication 102: terminal for general parking communication

103: terminal for manager communication 104: parking lot online management device

105: parking management device 106: transmitter for contactless local area communication

201: central processing unit 202: data transmission / reception unit

203: database 204: communication network

601: sensor unit 602: control unit

603: display unit 604: communication unit

605: power supply

The present invention relates to a parking lot online management device, a parking management device, a method thereof, a parking lot online operating system using the same, and a computer-readable recording medium recording a program for realizing the method. On-line parking management device and parking management device and method and method for managing the parking lot in the city by eliminating the resident manager by operating and managing online without the resident manager so that privately owned car parks and the like can share the empty parking space during the free time. The present invention relates to a parking lot online operating system using the same and a computer-readable recording medium storing a program for realizing the method.

That is, in the present invention, a parking management device installed in a resident-first parking lot or a privately owned parking lot, which is emptied from time to time, receives the parking vehicle information or the driver information of the general parking vehicle from the non-contact short-range communication transmitter of the vehicle and transmits the parking to the online parking management device. After the application, the parking lot online management device, which received the information, transmits a message such as parking approval or rejection to the general parking lot, compared to the parking lot stored in its database, and the parking priority person (the owner of the parking lot). Or, if there is a parking reservation from a resident-priority parking ticket holder), the driver who parked in the parking lot will send a withdrawal command message instructing the driver to leave the parking lot so that the parking lot can be emptied and operated online without a resident manager. · In addition, the parking lot online management system and the parking management system and its method, and the parking lot online operation system using the same, which not only can solve the urban parking shortage but also make it convenient for the parking priority and the general driver. A computer readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for realizing the method.

On the other hand, the parking compartment in the present invention means a parking space in which one vehicle can park.

In the present invention, the parking lot is a space consisting of one or more parking compartments, and may be managed as one parking lot by tying several adjacent parking compartments into one.

In the present invention, the parking priority person refers to the owner of the small private parking lot or the right holder who can preferentially use the resident priority parking lot.

In general, a resident-first parking lot that utilizes a part of a road or a public parking lot as a parking lot can be parked in the resident-first parking lot only by a vehicle that has been pre-approved by the operator on a monthly basis. If other vehicles park in the resident's priority parking lot, it is regarded as illegal parking and measures such as imposing fines and towing are taken.

However, the occupant-first car park will be empty during the time that a vehicle granted the occupant-priority parking ticket is in operation or parked elsewhere. However, the conventional rigid occupant-first parking lot operation method cannot park in a occupant-first parking lot in which an ordinary vehicle is empty, and thus, there is an unreasonable point that the empty occupant-first parking lot cannot be used and should always be empty.

On the other hand, small parking lots of privately owned residential areas where it is difficult to keep a parking manager, but there are many empty hours due to work or going out, but no one can park them because they are private lands. In order to prevent other vehicles from parking, it is not possible to use the parking lot that is insufficient because it is made to be used only by the parking priority person by installing obstacles.

The reason why the parking lot was not shared was because private parking lots or resident-first parking lots without a parking lot manager had to be empty at all times because the parking lot owner or occupant-priority car owner's vehicle did not know when to return.

As a result, general drivers who do not find a suitable parking lot for urgent business are parked without permission in the privately owned parking lot or the resident-first parking lot, causing a dispute or parking in an illegal parking area, causing a worsening of residential environment and a traffic shortage.

The parking lot in the city is already a serious situation. To secure a parking lot that is insufficient, it costs a lot more than about 50 million won per parking area. By doing so, measures to resolve the parking shortage should be actively developed.

However, in most cases, when the vehicle of the occupant-priority car owner or the owner of a private parking lot leaves and the time is returned irregularly, if the regular vehicle is allowed to park in the parking lot during the time when the gap is empty without a manager, the existing occupant-priority parking occupant And private parking lot owners will be uncomfortable and cause frequent disputes.

By the way, if a resident-first parking ticket holder or a private parking lot owner goes to work or goes out 30 minutes before arriving at his parking lot, the arrival time can be predicted without any big time error. If you are instructed to move the vehicle ahead of time enough time to empty the parking lot, both sides will be able to share the parking lot without great inconvenience.

As above, if the parking lot owner is allowed to park the parking lot while the vehicle of the parking lot is vacant, the priority of the returning parking attendant at work or outing is whether the parking lot is empty or the general vehicle is parked and if the general vehicle is parked. If you are in the middle of the parking lot, you will need a separate parking manager because you will not know how to contact the driver of the vehicle. The problem is that it is very expensive to have a manager.

However, the resident-priority car park owner or the owner of the private car park will provide the driver of the vehicle with the desired time to park the parking space so that the public can use the car park. If you make a reservation to empty your parking lot (for example, 30 minutes before), you will be notified by sending a message to the regular parking lot using the parking lot, so that the regular parking lot will be a resident-first parking ticket or a private parking lot owner. By leaving the parking lot before your car arrives, you will be able to use the idle parking lot efficiently.

That is, through the parking management device serving as the parking lot manager, the online parking management device connected to the communication network, and the communication terminal of the general parking lot and the parking priority person, the general parking lot can use the parking lot of the corresponding parking lot and the time to leave the car in real time. Informs, calculates and pays the parking fee, manages the parking situation by receiving the parking available time or parking reservation reservation from the parking priority person, and displays the information in real time when a general vehicle parks in the parking priority person's parking lot. The parking lot can be operated unattended by providing a parking lot and handling a series of parking management tasks such as paying the parking priority to the parking priority person.

The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems and to meet the above demands, and to solve the urban parking shortage by operating and managing online without a resident manager so that a small parking lot can share the corresponding parking lot during an empty time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a parking lot online management device and a parking management device, a method thereof, a parking lot online operating system using the same, and a computer-readable recording medium recording a program for realizing the method.

That is, in the present invention, a parking management device installed in a resident-first parking lot or a privately owned parking lot that is emptied from time to time receives the parking vehicle information or the driver information of the general parking vehicle from the transmitter for contactless short-range communication of the vehicle and transmits the parking to the online parking management device for parking. After the application, the parking lot online management device, which received the information, transmits a message such as parking approval or rejection to the general parking lot, compared to the parking lot stored in its database, and the parking priority person (the owner of the parking lot). Or, if there is a parking reservation from a resident-priority parking ticket holder), the driver who parked in the parking lot will send a withdrawal command message instructing the driver to leave the parking lot so that the parking lot can be emptied and operated online without a resident manager. · By managing the parking lot online management system and the parking lot management system and the method and the parking lot online management system, which not only can solve the urban parking shortage, but also make it easier for parking priority and general driver to park. It is an object of the present invention to provide a computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for realizing the method.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention can be understood by the following description, and will be more clearly understood by the embodiments of the present invention. Also, it will be readily appreciated that the objects and advantages of the present invention may be realized by the means and combinations thereof indicated in the claims.

The system of the present invention for achieving the above object, in the parking lot online operating system, is installed in the parking lot to collect the parking lot state change information and transmits to the parking lot online management device, and obtains the parking vehicle information or driver information of the general parking A parking management device for transmitting a parking request to the parking lot online management device and changing a display content according to the display change information received from the parking lot online management device; According to the parking application from the parking management device to check the availability of parking using the parking state information and transmits to the general parking terminal, and update the parking state information according to the parking state change information from the parking management device ( Update the parking fee according to the parking end information among the information, and check the parking availability using the parking status information according to the parking reservation application from the parking priority terminal. To approve and update the parking lot status information, and if the parking lot vehicle is parked, send a withdrawal command to the corresponding parking lot terminal to empty the parking section, and then approve the parking and update the parking status information. It includes a management device.

On the other hand, the apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object, in the parking lot online management device, the data transmission / transmission for transmitting / receiving various information for the parking lot online operation by communicating with each external terminal and the external parking management device Receiving unit; A central processing unit for processing various types of information for online parking lot operation; And a database for storing management information and storing or updating the parking lot state information according to the data processing result in the central processing unit, wherein the central processing unit is parked from the parking management device through the data transmitting / receiving unit. A parking application processing unit for checking whether parking is possible using the parking lot state information of the database according to the application and transmitting the parking availability to the general parking terminal through the data transmission / reception unit; The parking lot state change for updating the parking lot state information of the database according to the parking lot state change information from the parking management device through the data transmitting / receiving unit and performing the payment process for the parking fee according to the parking end information among the information. Payment processing unit; In accordance with the parking reservation request from the parking priority terminal through the data transmission / reception unit, it is checked whether parking is possible using the parking lot status information of the database, and if the parking is available, the parking is approved and the parking lot status information of the database is updated. A parking reservation application processor for approving the parking and updating the parking lot status information of the database after the vehicle is parked, by sending a withdrawal command to the corresponding parking terminal to empty the corresponding parking section; And a display change processing unit for transmitting display change information to the parking management apparatus through the data transmission / reception unit according to the state change of the parking compartment.

In addition, another apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object, the parking management device, the sensor unit for detecting whether the parking of the vehicle (occupation of parking lot); A display unit for providing parking availability information to a general parking lot who wants to park in the parking compartment by displaying an operation state and / or parking time of the corresponding parking compartment; A communication unit in charge of a communication function with a contactless short-range communication transmitter located in a vehicle and an on-line parking management apparatus of an external parking lot; And checking the sensing information from the sensor unit to transmit parking lot state change information such as parking and leaving to the parking lot online management device through the communication unit, and from the contactless short-range communication transmitter through the communication unit. Receives the information or driver information and transmits to the parking lot online management device through the communication unit to apply for parking, and to change the display contents of the display unit according to the display change information received from the parking lot online management device through the communication unit. It includes a control unit.

On the other hand, the method of the present invention for achieving the above object, the parking management method, comprising: a first determination step of determining whether there is a proximity object using the sensing information detected by the proximity sensor; Determining whether there is no proximity object if there is no proximity object as a result of the determination in the first determination step; As a result of the check, if there is no proximity object, the process proceeds to the first judging step, and if there is a proximity object but the first proximity object was not detected for the first time, the vehicle is determined to have exited and parking is terminated by the parking lot online management device. Proceeding to the first determining step after transmitting the information; A second judging step of judging whether or not the object is located at a constant time if there is a proximity object as a result of the judging of the first judging step; As a result of the determination of the second determination step, if it is not occupied continuously for a predetermined time, the process proceeds to the first determination step, and if there is no change of position for a predetermined time, it is determined that the vehicle is parked and thus vehicle information or Receiving driver information; If the received vehicle information or driver information is the same as the vehicle information or driver information received immediately before, the comparison proceeds to the first determination step, and if different, the recently received vehicle information or driver information is managed in the parking lot online. Proceeding to the first determining step after transmitting to the device; And changing display contents of the display unit according to receiving display change information from the parking lot on-line management apparatus while performing the steps.

In addition, another method of the present invention for achieving the above object, the parking management method, comprising: a first determination step of determining whether or not parking using the detected information detected by the proximity sensor; A first checking step of checking whether the vehicle is discharged if there is no parking vehicle as a result of the determination of the first determining step; As a result of the checking of the first checking step, transmitting the parking end information to the on-line parking management apparatus as the parking vehicle has exited; A second determination step of determining whether the vehicle is parked for a predetermined time when there is a parking vehicle as a result of the determination of the first determination step; As a result of the determination of the second determination step, receiving vehicle information or driver information on the corresponding vehicle as the vehicle is parked continuously for a predetermined time; A second checking step of confirming whether the parking is new by using the received vehicle information or driver information; Transmitting the received vehicle information or the driver information to the parking lot online management apparatus as a result of the confirmation of the second checking step as new parking; And changing display contents of the display unit according to receiving display change information from the parking lot online management apparatus during the steps.

On the other hand, the present invention, the parking management device having a processor, the first determination function for determining whether there is a proximity object by using the sensing information detected by the proximity sensor; A function of checking whether there is no proximity object continuously when there is no proximity object as a result of the determination in the first determination function; As a result of the check, if there is no proximity object, the process proceeds to the first judging function. If there is a proximity object but the first proximity object is not detected for the first time, the vehicle is determined to have exited and parking is terminated by the on-line parking management device. A function of proceeding to said first determining function after transmitting information; A second judging function for judging whether or not the object is located at a constant time if there is a proximity object as a result of the judging in the first judging function; As a result of the determination in the second judging function, if it is not occupied continuously for a predetermined time, the process proceeds to the first judging function, and if there is no change in position for a predetermined time, it is determined that the vehicle is parked and the vehicle information for the vehicle Or a function for receiving driver information; If the received vehicle information or driver information is the same as the vehicle information or driver information received immediately before, the comparison proceeds to the first determination function, and if different, the recently received vehicle information or driver information is managed in the parking lot online. Forwarding to the first determining function after transmitting to the device; And a computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for realizing a function of changing the display contents of the display unit as the display change information is received from the parking lot online management apparatus while performing the respective functions.

In addition, the present invention, the parking management device having a processor, the first determination function for determining whether or not the parking by using the detection information detected by the proximity sensor; A first checking function for checking whether the vehicle is discharged if there is no parking vehicle as a result of the determination in the first determining function; A function of transmitting parking end information to an on-line parking management device as the parking vehicle has exited as a result of the confirmation in the first confirmation function; A second determination function of determining whether the vehicle is parked for a predetermined time when there is a parking vehicle as a result of the determination in the first determination function; A function of receiving vehicle information or driver information on the corresponding vehicle as the parking result is continuously parked for a predetermined time as a result of the determination in the second determination function; A second confirmation function for confirming whether the parking is new by using the received vehicle information or driver information; A function of transmitting the received vehicle information or the driver information to the parking lot online management apparatus according to the confirmation result of the second confirmation function as the new parking; And a computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for realizing a function of changing the display contents of the display unit as the display change information is received from the parking lot online management apparatus while performing the respective functions.

As such, the present invention allows the occupant-first parking lot or the personal parking lot to be operated and managed online so that a general vehicle can park for a free time from time to time, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the parking lot.

That is, in the present invention, a resident parking priority person or a personal parking lot owner can rent his own parking lot or use his / her parking lot through a communication terminal such as a telephone, internet, or a mobile phone text message, or use his / her parking lot (reservation time). If the parking lot online management device confirms whether the parking reservation or parking lot renter is a normal parking priority, and if the parking priority is a normal parking priority, the parking priority information is stored in a database and stored in the database. By changing the display unit of the parking management device installed at the parking lot, the general parking lot who wants to park there can view the display to determine whether parking is possible, and when the parking reservation time or parking lot lease time is imminent, The vehicle is parked in the parking lot or a plurality of vehicles parked in the parking lot selects a vehicle suitable for the departure and sends a message requesting the departure to the communication terminal of the vehicle driver.

And the present invention is to install a parking management device in each parking compartment to determine whether the occupancy of the corresponding parking compartment. That is, the present invention determines that the vehicle is parked if there is no movement of an object for a certain time within a certain area that the proximity sensor can determine through the proximity sensor (sensor unit) provided in the parking management device, the parking management device Receives parking vehicle information or driver information (eg, vehicle's unique name or driver's unique name) from a contactless near field transmitter located in the vehicle through a communication unit (eg, contactless near field communication receiver) installed in the vehicle.

The present invention determines whether the parking vehicle information or the driver information received as described above is the same as previously received parking vehicle information or the driver information. The parking vehicle information or the driver information is transmitted to the parking lot online management apparatus through a communication network.

In addition, the present invention is a message for notifying the end of parking because the proximity sensor of the parking management device, when it is determined that the object previously approached disappeared, that is, when the parked vehicle is not detected, it means the exit of the parked vehicle. To the parking lot online management device.

The present invention uses the driver information or parking vehicle information received from the parking management device, the parking lot management information, and the parking lot state information according to the parking or leaving the parking lot to identify the identity of the parking lot user and the parking lot operation state, and the database. Compared to the parking lot usage data stored in the parking lot and judged whether or not the specific parking lot is available for the specific parking lot, a message corresponding to 'parking approval' or 'no parking and guidance for nearby parking lot' is parked in the relevant parking lot. When transmitting to the communication terminal of the child or when the parking is terminated, the parking lot is managed by calculating and paying the parking fee.

In addition, the present invention additionally, when the object is close to the proximity sensor provided in the parking management device of the parking lot for a predetermined time, but there is no information input to the receiver for contactless near field communication or when error information is input, the parking is illegal parking or an obstacle. The manager of the parking lot online operation system should be notified to determine whether it is lying or broken.

The above objects, features and advantages will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, whereby those skilled in the art may easily implement the technical idea of the present invention. There will be. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the known technology related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an exemplary view of a parking lot online operating system and an operation method thereof according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the parking lot online operating system according to the present invention has a parking priority communication terminal 101, a parking priority terminal 102, and a manager communication terminal centered on the parking lot online management apparatus 104. 103 and the parking management device 105 is provided to be connected through a communication network, and again the parking management device 105 is provided to communicate with the contactless short-range communication transmitter 106 located in the vehicle.

In the present invention, the parking priority person and the general parking person are registered as a regular member or a temporary member in advance, and basic personal information (for example, including a mobile phone number) and driving related information (for example, a vehicle number) accordingly. And payment related information can be operated in a manner that is registered in the database in advance. Of course, it would be natural to implement non-members as well. Since such a member registration, registration procedure, etc. can be implemented using a known method, it will not be described in detail here.

Next, the parking lot online operating system according to the present invention is installed in a parking compartment such as a resident-first parking lot or a privately owned parking lot, which is emptied from time to time, and collects parking lot state change information such as parking and leaving, etc. ) To receive the parking vehicle information or the driver information of the general parking from the contactless near field communication transmitter 106 of the vehicle and transmits to the parking lot online management device 104 to apply for parking, and the parking lot online management device ( Parking management device 105 for changing the display content in accordance with the display change information received from the 104 to provide the parking available information to the general parker to park in the parking section, and from the parking management device 105 According to the parking application, use the parking status information to check the parking availability. Transfer to the communication terminal 102 of the general parking lot, and update (update) the parking lot status information according to the parking lot state change information from the parking management device 105, and the payment process for the parking fee according to the parking end information among the information According to the parking reservation application from the communication priority 101 of the parking priority person to check the availability of the parking using the parking status information, if the parking is available, the parking is approved and the parking status information is updated, the general parking vehicle If the parking is in the parking lot to the general communication terminal 102 of the parking lot by sending a command to leave the corresponding parking compartment, and then the parking lot online management device 104 for updating the parking lot status information.

Next, referring to FIG. 1, the data flow direction between each component and its information content will be described in detail.

First, the parking priority person A, who is the owner of the personal parking lot or who has the right to use the resident-first parking lot preferentially, can communicate with the parking lot online management device 104 by wire communication, wireless communication, internet or satellite communication. The information about the parking reservation application is transmitted to the on-line parking management device 104 through the corresponding network to the communication terminal 101 capable of communication in any one of the methods, or additionally, information necessary for paying the parking fee payment is transmitted (111). ).

Here, the information about the parking reservation application means information corresponding to 'who,' 'when', and 'where' to park, and information necessary for payment of parking fee, which is additional information, is changed to an already registered account number. Information necessary for cases, etc.

And the parking lot online management device 104 receiving the information related to the parking reservation application and the information necessary to pay the parking fee payment to the communication terminal 101 of the parking priority via the communication network, the operation status of the parking lot, the parking reservation approval, and Information such as parking termination confirmation is notified according to the processing situation, and the parking lot rental income is paid to the designated account and the parking expenses income payment information is notified accordingly (112).

Here, the operation state of the parking lot means information of the parking lot user (general parking lot) such as whether the occupancy or who is parking when another vehicle is parked in the place where the parking priority is, and the parking reservation approval is According to the parking reservation application of the parking priority person, it means information indicating that the corresponding parking space (parking block) applied for parking reservation is secured.

In the communication between the contactless short range communication transmitter 106 located in the vehicle and the parking management device 105 installed in the parking section, the parking management device displays information of the vehicle or the driver information transmitted from the contactless short distance communication transmitter 106. At 105, reception is made at (113).

Here, the information of the vehicle or the driver's information is a unique name (for example, a vehicle number, etc.) or a unique name (for example, an ID or a mobile communication number, etc.) of a vehicle parked in the parking lot. Information to determine which vehicle is parked.

And the parking management device 105 is a parking lot online management device through the communication network through the information of the parked vehicle or driver received from the contactless short-range communication transmitter 106, and whether the parking lot occupied information (parking lot state change information) through the communication network ( 104, and 116.

Here, the parking compartment occupancy information (parking state change information) is information for determining whether the parking compartment occupied or occupied by the vehicle (illegal vehicle) that is not attached to the contactless short-range communication transmitter 106 in the parking compartment. to be.

In addition, the parking lot online management device 104 displays the parking lot operation status with the corresponding parking management device 105 through a communication network when there is a change in the state of the parking compartment, that is, when there is parking or leaving (parking termination) or parking reservation. A signal (display change information) to be transmitted is transmitted (117).

Here, the signal (display change information) for displaying the parking lot operation state is to display the information corresponding to the parking availability or parking priority status of the parking priority or the parking lot use state to the parking management device 105 by the general driver The current parking lot operation status can be determined.

And in the communication between the parking lot online management apparatus 105 and the normal parking lot communication terminal 102, the parking lot online management apparatus 104 may park with the said communication terminal 102 of the general parking lot in the said parking compartment. Information about the parking lot that the parking zone cannot be parked in the parking lot and additionally guides the nearby parking lot, or the parking reservation time of the parking priority of the parking lot is imminent and required to leave. The departure confirmation information is transmitted (114).

In addition, the general parking terminal communication terminal 102 transmits information necessary for paying the parking fee to the parking lot online management device 104 (115), and the information is information required for a known online payment method. In this case, the payment method may be implemented using a payment method known so far, such as a known small payment method or a known prepaid payment method, and thus will not be described in detail here.

In addition, the parking lot online management apparatus 104 notifies an error to the manager communication terminal 103 (118), and thus a system administrator performs a task of managing the parking lot online operating system.

2 is a diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of the on-line parking management apparatus according to the present invention and a connection relationship with other components, each of which is configured through a communication network 204 with a central processing unit 201 in charge of data processing. A data transmitting / receiving unit 202 which communicates with the terminals 101 to 103 and the parking management device 105 to receive and transmit information, and a database for storing previously registered information and data generated during data processing. 203, including.

As shown in FIG. 2, the parking lot online management apparatus according to the present invention stores member information, management information such as personal information, driving-related information, and payment-related information, and stores data in the central processing unit 201. Communicate with the database 203 for storing or updating the parking lot status information, the respective terminals 101 to 103, and the external parking management device 105 according to the processing result to transmit / receive various information for online parking lot operation. The data transmission / reception unit 202, and a central processing unit 201 for processing various information for the parking lot online operation.

Here, the central processing unit 201 checks whether parking is possible using the parking lot state information of the database 203 according to the parking application from the parking management device 105 through the data transmitting / receiving unit 202. Parking application processing unit 205 for transmitting to the communication terminal 102 of the general parking lot through the data transmission / reception unit 202, the parking lot from the parking management device 105 via the data transmission / reception unit 202 The parking lot state change and payment processing unit 206 for updating the parking lot state information of the database 203 according to the state change information and performing the payment process for the parking fee according to the parking end information among the information, the data transmitting / receiving unit According to the parking reservation application from the parking priority communication terminal 101 through 202, parking is available using the parking lot state information of the database 203. By checking whether or not the parking is possible, approve the parking and update the parking lot status information of the database 203, and if the vehicle of the general parking is parked, the parking order is transmitted to the general parking terminal communication terminal 102 by parking the corresponding parking. The parking reservation application processing unit 207 for approving the parking and updating the parking lot state information of the database 203 after allowing the compartment to be emptied, and the data transmission / receiving unit 202 according to the state change of the parking compartment. And a display change processor 208 for transmitting the display change information to the parking management device 105. Of course, the central processing unit 201 further includes an error processing unit 209 for notifying an error matter to the administrator communication terminal 103 through the data transmission / reception unit 202.

3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a parking management apparatus according to the present invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 3, the parking management device 105 may expose a display unit that may display a parking state or / and parking time to the outside to confirm whether a person (general parking person) can park from the outside. Implement so that In this case, the parking management device 105 may be located in a rigid case, and a protective window or a protection device (not shown) may be further installed to prevent damage to the display unit exposed to the outside.

4 is a cross-sectional view showing an interlocking relationship between a contactless short-range communication transmitter located in a vehicle and a parking management device installed in each parking compartment.

As shown in FIG. 4, when the vehicle is parked in the parking compartment, the parking management device 105 installed at the center of the parking compartment senses the presence of a proximity object by using a sensor to determine whether the vehicle is parked, Receives the information of the vehicle or the information of the driver transmitted from the contactless short-range communication transmitter 106 is located and transmits to the parking lot online management device 104.

Here, the contactless short-range communication technology may use a technology capable of short-range communication such as radio recognition (RFID) technology, infrared communication technology, Bluetooth communication technology, Zigbee communication technology.

In this case, the non-contact short-range communication transmitter 106 is usually installed on the bottom of the center of the vehicle, and limits the signal strength of the transmission. That is, the distance that can be received is appropriately limited so as not to be received by another parking management apparatus installed in the adjacent parking compartment beyond the corresponding parking compartment. In this case, the power of the contactless short-range communication transmitter 106 may use a separate battery, but in consideration of the inconvenience of replacing the battery, it would be preferable to use the power of the vehicle. In other words, it will be convenient to use the charging method through the car kit or the car battery when driving the car.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which the parking management apparatus according to the present invention is installed on the ground of the parking compartment.

As shown in FIG. 5, the anchor of the parking management device is inserted below the ground so that the parking management device 105 can be firmly mounted on the ground of the corresponding parking compartment in order to prevent departure and damage. At this time, the parking management device 105 is installed in the center of the ground of the parking compartment.

6 is a detailed configuration diagram of an embodiment of a parking management apparatus according to the present invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, the parking management apparatus according to the present invention includes a sensor unit 601 for detecting whether a vehicle is parked (occupied by a parking compartment), an operation state of the corresponding parking compartment, and / or a parking time. Communication unit in charge of the communication function with the display unit 603 for displaying the parking available information to the general parking lot to be parked in the corresponding parking section, the contactless short-range communication transmitter 106 and the parking lot online management device 104 located in the vehicle. 604, and confirms the detection information from the sensor unit 601 and transmits parking lot state change information such as parking and leaving, etc. to the parking lot online management device 104 through the communication unit 604, for the contactless local area communication. The parking lot online management device 10 receives the parking vehicle information or the driver information of the general parking lot from the transmitter 106 through the communication unit 604. 4) the parking application is transmitted through the communication unit 604, and the display contents of the display unit 603 are changed according to the display change information received from the parking lot online management device 104 through the communication unit 604. And a power supply unit 605 for supplying power to each of the above components.

Here, the power supply unit 605 may be implemented by using a separate battery, or may be implemented by using a solar cell as a power supply unit of the parking management device installed outside the building in order to reduce the inconvenience of replacing the battery.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a parking management method according to the present invention, and illustrates a process executed by the control unit 602 of the parking management device 104 installed in each parking section.

First, in order to determine whether a vehicle is parked in the parking compartment or the parking compartment is empty, it is determined whether there is a proximity object by using the sensing information detected by the proximity sensor (sensor part) (701).

In this case, since the proximity sensor (sensor unit) determines whether the vehicle is occupied only in the corresponding parking section, the proximity sensor should not detect the proximity of the vehicle beyond the adjacent parking section or the corresponding parking section. In other words, the proximity sensor (sensor unit) should be limited in the detection distance to determine whether the vehicle occupies within the range of the parking compartment.

As a result of the determination 701, if there is no proximity object, it is continuously checked whether there is no proximity object (702). That is, it checks whether there is no proximity object continuously from before or whether there was a proximity object for the first time and no proximity object was detected. That is, it is checked whether the vehicle parked previously has left.

As a result of the check 702, if there is no proximity object, the process proceeds to the proximity object determination process 701, and if there was a proximity object and the first proximity object was not detected for the first time, that is, when the parking vehicle was released, the parking lot online. After the parking end information is transmitted to the management device 104 indicating that the corresponding parking section is empty, the process proceeds to the proximity object determination process 701. In this case, if it is confirmed that there is no proximity object for a predetermined time (for example, 1 minute) after transmitting the parking end information, it may be implemented to proceed to the proximity object determination process 701 again at that time.

On the other hand, if the determination result 701, if there is a proximity object, that is, if a proximity object is detected in the space that can be detected by the proximity sensor (sensor unit), it is not known whether the object is a parking vehicle, a traffic vehicle, or a pedestrian. Example: 30 seconds or 1 minute, etc.) It is determined whether it is invariably located. In other words, it is determined whether the vehicle is parked for a predetermined time (704).

As a result of the determination (704), if the vehicle is not occupied continuously for a predetermined time, it is not possible to know whether the vehicle is parked or is a traffic vehicle or a pedestrian. Therefore, the process proceeds to the proximity object determination process 701, and the position is continuously maintained for a predetermined time. If there is no change, it is determined that the vehicle is parked and receives vehicle information or driver information parked in the corresponding parking lot (705).

At this time, in the vehicle or driver information receiving process 705, the contactless near field communication receiver (communication unit) of the parking management device 105 is mounted on the vehicle or the information of the vehicle from the contactless near field transmitter 106 carried by the driver or Receive driver information of the vehicle.

Thereafter, if the received vehicle information or the driver information is the same as the vehicle information or the driver information, which is received immediately before, the same as the vehicle information or the driver information received immediately before, the previous vehicle is constantly parked. Instead of transmitting the recently received vehicle information or driver information to the online management device 104, the process proceeds to the proximity object determination process 701 again, and the recently received vehicle information or driver information is received immediately before the vehicle. If it is different from the information or the driver information, the new vehicle is parked or an error, and thus the recently received vehicle information or driver information, that is, the unique name of the vehicle or the unique name of the driver, is transmitted to the parking lot online management device 104 (707). In step 701, the method determines the proximity object.

On the other hand, if the display change information is received from the parking lot online management apparatus 104 during the above processes, after changing the display contents of the display unit 603 according to the received display change information (not shown in FIG. 7), Perform the process.

8 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method for managing a parking lot online according to the present invention, and illustrates a process executed by the central processing unit 201 of the apparatus for managing parking lot online.

First, when information on parking reservation or parking application or parking termination is input through the data transmission / reception unit 202 (801), the process starts to identify a user who determines whether the sender of the information and the contents of the information are suitable users. The process is executed (802).

As a result of the confirmation 802, if the user is not a suitable user, the user nonconformity message is transmitted to the terminal of the user, and then the process is terminated (803). It is determined whether the information is parking reservation information, parking application information, or parking termination information (804).

As a result of the determination 804, if the received information is about parking reservation, the parking reservation process, which is a sub process, is executed (805), and if the received information is about parking application, the parking request process, which is a subprocess, is executed. In step 806, if the received information is about parking termination, after executing the parking termination process as a sub process (807), the process is terminated.

9 is a detailed flowchart illustrating a parking reservation process in the online parking lot management method according to the present invention, and illustrates a parking reservation process.

First, when the parking reservation information is received and the parking reservation process is executed, the display unit 603 of the parking management device 105 is changed to notify the general parking lot that the parking lot is reserved. In order to transmit the display change information, the controller 901 transmits the display change information.

At this time, the display unit 603 of the parking management device 105 displays the corresponding parking lot reservation time so that the general parking lot who is going to use the parking lot can check whether the parking is available.

Thereafter, the parking priority person compares and determines the parking reservation time and the current time when he / she applied to use the corresponding parking lot having the parking priority, and checks whether the parking reservation time is imminent (902). For example, if the difference between the current time and the parking reservation time is within the departure time range specified by the system administrator or the parking priority person or the general parking lot, the parking lot should be vacated so that the reserved parking priority person can park conveniently. Compare and determine whether the current time is approaching the parking reservation time or whether there is room until the parking reservation time.

As a result of the check (902), if the current time is the remaining time as much as the time allowed to leave the parking reservation time, that is, if the parking reservation time is not imminent after waiting a certain time (for example 1 minute) If the comparison / decision process 902 is repeatedly executed and the current time remains until the parking reservation time corresponds to the time allowed for leaving, that is, when the parking reservation time is imminent, it is determined whether there is a remaining parking space in the parking lot. Confirm (903).

As a result of the check (903), if there is an extra parking space that can be parked by the reserved vehicle, a parking approval message is transmitted to the parking reservation informing that the parking space is secured and parking is possible (904), and the process ends.

As a result of the check (903), if there is no spare parking space for the reserved vehicle, the vehicle can be parked in the parking lot (905) to instruct the driver of the selected vehicle to exit the vehicle. After transmitting the exit command message, which is a message (906), after waiting a predetermined time (for example, 10 minutes), the process proceeds to the remaining parking space checking process (903) and confirms whether the selected vehicle is discharged as directed.

10 is a detailed flowchart illustrating a parking lot parking process according to an embodiment of the present invention.

For example, if a driver who wants to park parks in the parking compartment in which the parking management device 105 is installed for 30 seconds or one minute or more, the driver or vehicle transmitted from the contactless near field communication transmitter 106 located in the vehicle is located. The parking management device 105 receives the information and transmits the information to the parking lot online management device 104.

Accordingly, when the information on the parking application is received and the parking application process is executed, it is checked whether the parking section is parked and cannot be parked or parked using the parking lot information in the database (1001). ).

As a result of the check (1001), if the parking is not possible to transmit the message to the communication terminal of the general parking of the general parking lot and / or nearby parking lot and terminate the process (1002), if the parking is available for communication of the general parking After the parking approval message is sent to the terminal to approve parking, the parking application process is terminated (1003).

11 is a detailed flowchart illustrating a parking termination process in the online parking lot management method according to the present invention, and illustrates a parking termination process.

First, when information about the parking termination is received and the parking termination process is executed, the parking fee is calculated and payment is performed using a known payment method (1101).

Then, the parking termination message indicating that the parking termination and payment has been normally performed is transmitted to the communication terminal of the corresponding parking lot, and then the parking termination process is terminated (1102).

In another modified embodiment, the user confirmation process 802 and the user non-conformance message transmission process 803 in FIG. 8 are located in the sub-process, the parking reservation process, the parking request process, and the parking termination process, respectively, to confirm user confirmation for each process. You can change it to do this.

As described above, the method of the present invention may be implemented as a program and stored in a recording medium (CD-ROM, ROM, RAM, floppy disk, hard disk, magneto-optical disk, etc.) in a computer-readable form. Since this process can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art will not be described in more detail.

The present invention described above is capable of various substitutions, modifications, and changes without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention for those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is not limited by the drawings.

The present invention as described above, by sharing the idle parking lot, it is possible to reduce the urban parking shortage, it is an economical and very convenient way to allow the general parking lot user to conveniently use the nearby parking lot.

In other words, the present invention can not only be able to solve the urban parking shortage by operating and managing the vacant parking lot online without the resident manager during the time when the resident priority parking lot or the privately owned parking lot is empty. Allows the driver to park conveniently without a resident manager.

Claims (11)

In the parking lot online operating system, It is installed in the parking lot and collects the parking state change information and transmits to the parking lot online management device, obtains the parking vehicle information or driver information of the general parking lot and transmits it to the parking lot online management device to apply for parking, and the parking lot online management device A parking management device for changing the display content in accordance with the display change information received from the vehicle; And In accordance with the parking application from the parking management device, the parking status information is used to check whether parking is possible, and transmits it to the corresponding general parking terminal, and updates the parking status information according to the parking condition change information from the parking management device (update). The parking fee is charged according to the parking end information among the information, and the parking status is checked using the parking status information according to the parking reservation application from the parking priority terminal. And update the parking lot status information, and when the general parking vehicle is parked, transmit a withdrawal command to the corresponding parking terminal to empty the corresponding parking section, and then approve the parking and update the parking lot online information. Device Parking online operating system that includes. The method of claim 1, The parking lot online management device, A data transmission / reception unit for communicating with each external terminal and the parking management device to transmit / receive various information for online parking lot operation; A central processing unit for processing various types of information for online parking lot operation; And A database for storing management information and storing or updating parking lot status information according to a data processing result at the central processing unit; The central processing unit, In accordance with the parking request from the parking management device through the data transmission / reception unit, the parking application for checking whether parking is possible using the parking lot state information of the database and transmitting the data to the general parking terminal through the data transmission / reception unit Processing unit; The parking lot state change for updating the parking lot state information of the database according to the parking lot state change information from the parking management device through the data transmitting / receiving unit and performing the payment process for the parking fee according to the parking end information among the information. Payment processing unit; According to the parking reservation request from the parking priority terminal through the data transmitting / receiving unit, checking whether parking is possible using the parking lot status information of the database, approving parking if parking is available, and updating the parking lot status information of the database. And a parking reservation application processing unit for approving the parking and updating the parking lot status information of the database if the general parking vehicle is parked by transmitting a command to the general parking terminal to empty the corresponding parking section. And Display change processing unit for transmitting display change information to the corresponding parking management device through the data transmission / reception unit according to the state change of the parking compartment. Parking online operating system that includes. The method of claim 2, The central processing unit, Error processing unit for notifying an error to the administrator terminal through the data transmission / reception unit Parking lot online operating system that includes more. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, The parking management device, A sensor unit for detecting whether the vehicle is parked (occupied by the parking compartment); A display unit for providing parking availability information to a general parking lot who wants to park in the parking compartment by displaying an operation state and / or parking time of the corresponding parking compartment; A communication unit for communicating with the contactless short-range communication transmitter located in a vehicle and the parking lot online management device; And Check the sensing information from the sensor unit and transmit the parking lot state change information such as parking and leaving to the parking lot online management device through the communication unit, and the parking vehicle information of the general parking lot through the communication unit from the contactless short range communication transmitter or A control unit for receiving driver information and transmitting the parking information to the parking lot online management apparatus through the communication unit and changing the display contents of the display unit according to the display change information received from the parking lot online management apparatus through the communication unit; Parking lot online operating system including In the parking lot online management apparatus, A data transmission / reception unit for communicating with each external terminal and an external parking management device to transmit / receive various information for online parking lot operation; A central processing unit for processing various types of information for online parking lot operation; And A database for storing management information and storing or updating parking lot status information according to a data processing result at the central processing unit; The central processing unit, In accordance with the parking request from the parking management device through the data transmission / reception unit, the parking application for checking whether parking is possible using the parking lot state information of the database and transmitting the data to the general parking terminal through the data transmission / reception unit Processing unit; The parking lot state change for updating the parking lot state information of the database according to the parking lot state change information from the parking management device through the data transmitting / receiving unit and performing the payment process for the parking fee according to the parking end information among the information. Payment processing unit; In accordance with the parking reservation request from the parking priority terminal through the data transmission / reception unit, it is checked whether parking is possible using the parking lot status information of the database, and if the parking is available, the parking is approved and the parking lot status information of the database is updated. A parking reservation application processor for approving the parking and updating the parking lot status information of the database after the vehicle is parked, by sending a withdrawal command to the corresponding parking terminal to empty the corresponding parking section; And Display change processing unit for transmitting display change information to the corresponding parking management device through the data transmission / reception unit according to the state change of the parking compartment. Parking on-line management device comprising a. The method of claim 5, The central processing unit, Error processing unit for notifying an error to the administrator terminal through the data transmission / reception unit Parking on-line management device including more. In the parking management apparatus, A sensor unit for detecting whether the vehicle is parked (occupied by the parking compartment); A display unit for providing parking availability information to a general parking lot who wants to park in the parking compartment by displaying an operation state and / or parking time of the corresponding parking compartment; A communication unit in charge of a communication function with a contactless short-range communication transmitter located in a vehicle and an on-line parking management apparatus of an external parking lot; And Check the sensing information from the sensor unit and transmit the parking lot state change information such as parking and leaving to the parking lot online management device through the communication unit, and the parking vehicle information of the general parking lot through the communication unit from the contactless short range communication transmitter or A control unit for receiving driver information and transmitting the parking information to the parking lot online management apparatus through the communication unit and changing the display contents of the display unit according to the display change information received from the parking lot online management apparatus through the communication unit; Parking management device comprising a. In the parking management method, A first determining step of determining whether there is a proximity object by using the sensing information detected by the proximity sensor; Determining whether there is no proximity object if there is no proximity object as a result of the determination in the first determination step; As a result of the check, if there is no proximity object, the process proceeds to the first judging step, and if there is a proximity object but the first proximity object was not detected for the first time, the vehicle is determined to have exited and parking is terminated by the parking lot online management device. Proceeding to the first determining step after transmitting the information; A second judging step of judging whether or not the object is located at a constant time if there is a proximity object as a result of the judging of the first judging step; As a result of the determination of the second determination step, if it is not occupied continuously for a predetermined time, the process proceeds to the first determination step, and if there is no change of position for a predetermined time, it is determined that the vehicle is parked and thus vehicle information or Receiving driver information; If the received vehicle information or driver information is the same as the vehicle information or driver information received immediately before, the comparison proceeds to the first determination step, and if different, the recently received vehicle information or driver information is managed in the parking lot online. Proceeding to the first determining step after transmitting to the device; And Changing display contents of the display unit according to receiving display change information from the parking lot online management device during the steps; Parking management method comprising a. In the parking management method, A first determination step of determining whether to park using the detection information detected by the proximity sensor; A first checking step of checking whether the vehicle is discharged if there is no parking vehicle as a result of the determination of the first determining step; As a result of the checking of the first checking step, transmitting the parking end information to the on-line parking management apparatus as the parking vehicle has exited; A second determination step of determining whether the vehicle is parked for a predetermined time when there is a parking vehicle as a result of the determination of the first determination step; As a result of the determination of the second determination step, receiving vehicle information or driver information on the corresponding vehicle as the vehicle is parked continuously for a predetermined time; A second checking step of confirming whether the parking is new by using the received vehicle information or driver information; Transmitting the received vehicle information or the driver information to the parking lot online management apparatus as a result of the confirmation of the second checking step as new parking; And Changing display contents of the display unit according to receiving display change information from the parking lot online management device during the steps; Parking management method comprising a. In the parking management device equipped with a processor, A first determining function of determining whether there is a proximity object by using the sensing information detected by the proximity sensor; A function of checking whether there is no proximity object continuously when there is no proximity object as a result of the determination in the first determination function; As a result of the check, if there is no proximity object, the process proceeds to the first judging function, and if there is a proximity object but the first proximity object is not detected for the first time, it is determined that the vehicle has exited and parking is terminated by the parking lot online management device. A function of proceeding to said first determining function after transmitting information; A second judging function for judging whether or not the object is located at a constant time if there is a proximity object as a result of the judging in the first judging function; As a result of the determination in the second judging function, if it is not occupied continuously for a predetermined time, the process proceeds to the first judging function, and if there is no change in position for a predetermined time, it is determined that the vehicle is parked and the vehicle information for the vehicle Or a function for receiving driver information; If the received vehicle information or driver information is the same as the vehicle information or driver information received immediately before, the comparison proceeds to the first determination function, and if different, the recently received vehicle information or driver information is managed in the parking lot online. Forwarding to the first determining function after transmitting to the device; And A function of changing the display contents of the display unit as the display change information is received from the parking lot online management apparatus while performing the respective functions. A computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for realizing this. In the parking management device equipped with a processor, A first determination function of determining whether the vehicle is parked using the sensing information detected by the proximity sensor; A first checking function for checking whether the vehicle is discharged if there is no parking vehicle as a result of the determination in the first determining function; A function of transmitting parking end information to an on-line parking management device as the parking vehicle has exited as a result of the confirmation in the first confirmation function; A second determination function of determining whether the vehicle is parked for a predetermined time when there is a parking vehicle as a result of the determination in the first determination function; A function of receiving vehicle information or driver information on the corresponding vehicle as the parking result is continuously parked for a predetermined time as a result of the determination in the second determination function; A second checking function for checking whether the parking is new by using the received vehicle information or driver information; A function of transmitting the received vehicle information or the driver information to the parking lot online management apparatus according to the confirmation result of the second confirmation function as the new parking; And A function of changing the display contents of the display unit as the display change information is received from the parking lot online management apparatus while performing the respective functions. A computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for realizing this.

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