KR20070044679A - 해양 심층수로부터 미네랄염을 제조하는 방법 - Google Patents
해양 심층수로부터 미네랄염을 제조하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20070044679A KR20070044679A KR1020050100873A KR20050100873A KR20070044679A KR 20070044679 A KR20070044679 A KR 20070044679A KR 1020050100873 A KR1020050100873 A KR 1020050100873A KR 20050100873 A KR20050100873 A KR 20050100873A KR 20070044679 A KR20070044679 A KR 20070044679A
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- Prior art keywords
- mineral
- water
- salt
- sent
- mineral water
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Abstract
Description
분 류 | 항 목 | 해 양 심 층 수 | 표 층 해 수 |
일 반 항 목 | 수온(℃) | 0∼12 | 16.5∼24.0 |
pH 산성도 | 7.98 | 8.15 | |
DO 용존산소 (mg/ℓ) | 7.80 | 8.91 | |
TOC 유기 탄소 (mg/ℓ) | 0.962 | 1.780 | |
용해성 증발잔류물(mg/ℓ) | 40750 | 37590 | |
M-알칼리도(mg/ℓ) | 114.7 | 110.5 | |
주 요 원 소 | Cℓ-염화물이온(%) | 2.237 | 2.192 |
Na 나트륨 (%) | 1.080 | 1.030 | |
Mg 마그네슘 (%) | 0.130 | 0.131 | |
Ca 칼슘 (mg/ℓ) | 456 | 441 | |
K 칼륨 (mg/ℓ) | 414 | 399 | |
Br 브롬 (mg/ℓ) | 68.8 | 68.1 | |
Sr 스트론튬 (mg/ℓ) | 7.77 | 7.61 | |
B 붕소 (mg/ℓ) | 4.44 | 4.48 | |
Ba 바륨 (mg/ℓ) | 0.044 | 0.025 | |
F 불소 (mg/ℓ) | 0.53 | 0.56 | |
SO4 2 - (mg/ℓ) | 2833 | 2627 | |
영 양 염 류 | NH4 +암모니아태질소(mg/ℓ) | 0.05 | 0.03 |
NO3 - 질산태질소 (mg/ℓ) | 1.158 | 0.081 | |
PO4 3 - 인산태인 (mg/ℓ) | 0.177 | 0.028 | |
Si 규소 (mg/ℓ) | 1.89 | 0.32 | |
미 량 원 소 | Pb 납 (μg/ℓ) | 0.102 | 0.087 |
Cd 카드뮴 (μg/ℓ) | 0.028 | 0.008 | |
Cu 구리 (μg/ℓ) | 0.153 | 0.272 | |
Fe 철 (μg/ℓ) | 0.217 | 0.355 | |
Mn 망간 (μg/ℓ) | 0.265 | 0.313 | |
Ni 니켈 (μg/ℓ) | 0.387 | 0.496 | |
Zn 아연 (μg/ℓ) | 0.624 | 0.452 | |
As 비소 (μg/ℓ) | 1.051 | 0.440 | |
Mo 몰리브덴 (μg/ℓ) | 5.095 | 5.555 | |
균 수 | 생균 수(개/mℓ) | 102 | 103∼104 |
Claims (7)
- Ⅰ. 전처리공정수심 200m이하에서 취수한 해양 심층수를 20∼30℃로 가온처리한 후 고압정전압처리(高壓靜電壓處理)와 정전압도전관자화기(靜電壓導電管磁化器)나 영구자석으로 자화처리를 하여 물 분자의 집단(Cluster)을 핵자기공명(核磁氣共鳴; Nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR)의 17O-NMR의 반치폭(半値幅)이 48∼60㎐ 범위의 소집단수(小集團水; microclustered water)로 처리를 한 다음에, 모래여과, 정밀여과, 한외여과를 단독 또는 2종류 이상을 조합한 전처리여과를 하여 FI(Fouling index)값을 2∼4 범위로 처리한 것을 1차 나노여과공정으로 보낸다.Ⅱ. 나노여과 및 역삼투여과공정전 처리된 해양 심층수가 1차 나노여과공정에 유입되면 압력을 15∼20기압(atm)으로 여과 막에 공급하여 여과되지 않은 함황산이온미네랄수는 미네랄조정조(13)으로 보내고, 여과된 탈황산이온염수는 역삼투여과공정에 공급되면, 압력을 50∼60기압(atm)으로 여과 막에 공급하며, 염분이 탈염(脫鹽)된 탈염수는 음료수제조공정으로 보내고, 여과된 미네랄염수는 2차 나노여과공정으로 보내어 압력을 20∼30기압으로 여과 막에 공급하여 1가 이온인 NaCl 및 KCl이 여과된 염수는 소금제조공정으로 보내고, 1가 이온의 염이 탈염되면서 농축된 다가(多價) 이온의 미네랄수는 1차 나노여과공정에서 배출되는 함황산이온미네랄수와 함께 미네랄밸런스조 정공정으로 보낸다.Ⅲ.NaCl탈염처리공정1차 나노여과공정에서 배출되는 함황산이온미네랄수와 2차 나노여과공정에서 배출되는 미네랄수가 미네랄수 저장조(13)에 유입되면 미네랄수 이송펌프(14)에 의해 1가 양이온선택교환격막(21)과 1가 음이온선택교환격막(20)을 양극(16)과 음극(17) 사이에 교호적(交互的)으로 일열로 다단(多段)으로 설치한 탈염 전기투석장치(15)의 탈염실(22)에 공급하여 미네랄수 저장조(13)로 반송하면서, 염농축실(23)에는 염수저장조(24)의 염수를 염수 이송펌프(25)에 의해서 순환하면서 양단의 양극실(18)의 양극(16)과 음극실(19)의 음극(17)에 정류기(26)로부터 직류전류를 인가(印加)하여 염농축실(23)에 염분이 이동되어 염수 저장조(24)의 보메도 비중이 18∼20°Be범위로 농축된 염수는 보메도비중계 BIS(Baume indicating switch)에 의해 솔레노이드밸브(ⓢ)의 작동에 의해서 소금제조공정으로 보내고, 탈염실(22)의 미네랄수 중 염류의 농도가 400∼800㎎/ℓ범위로 탈염처리되면 탈염 미네랄수는 전기전도율지시제어기(ECIS)에 의해서 솔레노이드밸브(Solenoid valve; ⓢ)를 작동하여 미네랄밸런스 조정조(27)로 보낸다.Ⅳ. 미네랄밸런스조정공정NaCl성분이 탈염처리된 미네랄수가 미네랄밸런스조정공정의 미네랄밸런스 조정조(27)에 유입되면 칼슘염(소금제조공정에서 배출되는 CaSO4나 CaCl2 등)을 Ca/Mg의 중량비(重量比)가 0.8∼3.5의 범위로 주입하면서 미네랄밸런스 조정조 교반기(28)로 20∼60분간 교반하면서 용해혼합한 다음, 미네랄수 이송펌프(29)로 농축 및 황산 이온제거공정의 탈미네랄실(37)에 공급한다.Ⅴ. 농축 및 황산 이온제거공정미네랄밸런스가 조정된 미네랄수가 미네랄수 이송펌프(29)에 의해서 탈미네랄실(37)로 공급하여 미네랄밸런스 조정조(27)로 반송하면서, 탈황산이온미네랄수 저장조(39)의 탈황산이온수를 탈황산이온미네랄수 이송펌프(40)로 미네랄 농축실(38)에 공급하여 탈황산이온미네랄수 저장조(39)로 순환하면서 정류기(41)로부터 직류전류를 인가하면 탈미네랄실(37)의 미네랄수 중의 모든 양이온은 전기적인 인력(引力)에 의해서 양이온선택교환격막(36)을 투고하여 음극(32) 쪽의 미네랄 농축실(38)로 이동하고, 음이온은 황산이온과 같은 2가 이상의 이온을 제외한 1가 음이온만 선택적으로 미네랄 농축실(38)로 이동하여 미네랄수 중 미네랄성분과 1가 음이온이 제거되어 전기전도율이 6∼12㎳/㎝로 떨어 지면 전기전도율지시제어기(ECIS)에 의해 솔레노이드 밸브(ⓢ)를 작동하여 함황산이온수는 방류하고, 미네랄 농축실(38)로 미네랄염이 분리농축되어 탈황산이온미네랄수 저장조(39)의 보매도비중이 18∼22Be 범위로 농축되면 보메도비중지시제어기(BIS; Baume indicating switch)에 의해 솔레노이드밸브(ⓢ)를 작동하여 첨가제 혼합조(42)로 보낸다.Ⅵ. 첨가제혼합공정미네랄수 중 황산이온(SO4 2-)이 제거된 농축한 미네랄수는 첨가제 혼합공정의 첨가제 혼합조(42)에 유입되면 트레할로스(Trehalose)를 미네랄수 중의 총미네랄함량에 0.3∼5wt%범위로 주입하고, 젖산(Lactic acid), 아스코르브산(Ascorbic acid), 글루콘산(Gluconic acid) 중에서 단독 또는 2종류 이상 혼합한 5∼40wt%의 수용액을 첨가제 혼합조교반기(43)로 0.5∼2시간동안 교반하면서 pH가 4.5∼5.5의 범위로 첨가한 다음 증발탑 미네랄수 공급펌프(44)로 증발탑(47 또는 55)으로 보낸다.Ⅶ. 증발 및 미네랄염의 석출, 탈수, 건조, 포장 및 검사공정첨가제 혼합조(42)에서 미네랄수에 첨가제를 혼합 것을 농축미네랄수 반송수와 함께 대기공기에 의한 증발탑(47) 상부의 분무노즐(48)을 통해 분무하면서 배기 팬 (49)의 작동에 의해서 대기 중의 건조공기가 대기공기에 의한 증발탑(47) 하부로부터 흡입되어 미네랄수와 향류접촉(向流接觸)하면서 미네랄수 중의 수분이 증발된 후 석출조(35)로 떨어져 상부로 익류하는 익류수는 농축미네랄반송수 저장조(50)로 보낸 다음, 농축미네랄수 반송펌프(51)에 의해 대기공기에 의한 증발탑(47) 상부로 반송하고, 석출된 미네랄염은 석출조(45) 하부로 침전되면 석출조레이크(46)에 의해서 석출조(45) 하부중앙의 콘(Cone) 부분으로 모이면 석출미네랄염이송스쿠루컨베이어(52)에 의해서 탈수공정에 공급하여 탈수여액은 탈수여액 저장조(53)로 보낸 다음. 탈수여액 이송펌프 (54)에 의해서 석출조(45) 센터 웰(Center well)로 반송하면서, 탈수처리된 미네랄염은 건조공정으로 보내어 건조 후 포장 및 검사를 한 다음 미네랄염을 제조한다.상술한 해양 심층수로부터 미네랄염을 생산하는 처리공정에 의해서 미네랄염 을 제조하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 기온이 낮은 동절기나 습도가 높은 우기에는 대기공기에 의한 증발탑(47) 시스템 대신 첨가제 혼합조(42)에서 미네랄수에 첨가제를 혼합 것을 석출조(45)의 농축미네랄수를 농축미네랄수반송펌프(51)에 의해 반송되는 반송농축미네랄수와 압축공기를 함께 열풍공기에 의한 증발탑(55) 상부로 보내어 분무 노즐(48)을 통해 분무하면서 송풍기(57)에서 공급된 공기가 버너(58)에 의해서 가열한 열교환기(59)를 통해 하부로 공급되면, 열풍공기와 향류접촉(向流接觸)하면서 증발된 수분은 데미스터(56)를 통해서 대기로 방출되고, 증발농축된 농축미네랄수는 석출조(45)의 센터 웰(Center well)로 보내어 석출된 염이 침전되면 염석출조 레이크(46)에 의해서 하부 중앙 콘 부분으로 모이면 석출미네랄염이송스크루컨베이어(52)에 의해서 탈수공정으로 보내어 탈수된 여액은 탈수여액 저장조(53)로 보내어 탈수여액 이송펌프(54)에 의해서 석출조(45) 센터 웰(Center well)로 반송하며, 탈수처리된 미네랄염은 건조공정으로 보내어 건조 후 포장 및 검사를 한 다음 미네랄염을 제조하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 농업용으로 미네랄염을 사용하는 경우에는 미네랄밸런스조정공정과 농축 및 황산 이온제거공정을 생략하고, 증발 및 미네랄염석출공정으로 보내어 미네랄염을 제조하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, NaCl이 탈염처리된 미네랄수를 액상의 미네랄염으로 제조하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 증발 및 미네랄의 석출공정에서 미네랄수를 증발농축하여 결정이 석출하기 전에 액상상태의 미네랄염을 제조하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 증발 및 미네랄의 석출공정에서 미네랄수를 증발농축하여 결정이 석출하기 전에 액상상태의 미네랄염을 제조하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 농업용으로 미네랄염을 사용하는 경우에는 미네랄밸런스조정공정과 농축 및 황산 이온제거공정을 생략하고, 증발 및 미네랄염석출공정으로 보내어 미네랄염을 제조하는 방법.
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