KR20070027448A - 연료 전지용 전극 - Google Patents

연료 전지용 전극 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20070027448A
KR20070027448A KR1020060084685A KR20060084685A KR20070027448A KR 20070027448 A KR20070027448 A KR 20070027448A KR 1020060084685 A KR1020060084685 A KR 1020060084685A KR 20060084685 A KR20060084685 A KR 20060084685A KR 20070027448 A KR20070027448 A KR 20070027448A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
layers
electrode
layer
recesses
channels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
KR1020060084685A
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
미카엘 맨들레
노르베르트 베르크
페르티 카우라넨
Original Assignee
에스지엘 카본 악티엔게젤샤프트
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 에스지엘 카본 악티엔게젤샤프트 filed Critical 에스지엘 카본 악티엔게젤샤프트
Publication of KR20070027448A publication Critical patent/KR20070027448A/ko
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8626—Porous electrodes characterised by the form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241—Composites
    • H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/028—Sealing means characterised by their material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
KR1020060084685A 2005-09-06 2006-09-04 연료 전지용 전극 Withdrawn KR20070027448A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05019291A EP1760808B1 (de) 2005-09-06 2005-09-06 Elektroden für Brennstoffzellen
EP05019291.3 2005-09-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20070027448A true KR20070027448A (ko) 2007-03-09

Family

ID=35787982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020060084685A Withdrawn KR20070027448A (ko) 2005-09-06 2006-09-04 연료 전지용 전극

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20070054175A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1760808B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2007073514A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20070027448A (enExample)
AT (1) ATE402494T1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2558820A1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE502005004821D1 (enExample)
DK (1) DK1760808T3 (enExample)

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US8398413B2 (en) 2000-02-07 2013-03-19 Micro Contacts, Inc. Carbon fiber electrical contacts formed of composite material including plural carbon fiber elements bonded together in low-resistance synthetic resin
US8029296B2 (en) * 2000-02-07 2011-10-04 Micro Contacts, Inc. Carbon fiber electrical contacts formed of composite carbon fiber material
GB0617806D0 (en) * 2006-09-11 2006-10-18 Johnson Matthey Plc Fuel cell assembly
US20090169962A1 (en) * 2006-11-13 2009-07-02 The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology Integrated flow field plate and diffusion electrode in a fuel cell
JP5061715B2 (ja) * 2007-05-15 2012-10-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池のガス流路形成部材および燃料電池
EP2031681A1 (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-04 The Technical University of Denmark Horizontally graded structures for electrochemical and electronic devices
WO2009131581A1 (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-10-29 Utc Power Corporation Wicking layer for managing moisture distribution in a fuel cell
JP5838341B2 (ja) * 2011-04-20 2016-01-06 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法、前記方法により製造される燃料電池用セパレータ、及び前記方法で使用される燃料電池用セパレータ製造用圧縮成形金型
JP5902897B2 (ja) * 2011-07-12 2016-04-13 三菱レイヨン株式会社 ガス拡散電極およびそれを用いた燃料電池
US8518596B1 (en) * 2012-05-16 2013-08-27 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Low cost fuel cell diffusion layer configured for optimized anode water management
CN105474443B (zh) * 2013-08-27 2018-05-15 住友精密工业株式会社 燃料电池
US11374236B2 (en) * 2014-12-30 2022-06-28 Ess Tech, Inc. Alternative low cost electrodes for hybrid flow batteries
US11043679B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2021-06-22 Ess Tech, Inc. Alternative low cost electrodes for hybrid flow batteries
AU2016235356A1 (en) * 2015-03-24 2017-10-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Porous electrodes and electrochemical cells and liquid flow batteries therefrom
US10418647B2 (en) 2015-04-15 2019-09-17 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Mitigation of parasitic reactions within flow batteries
KR20180042852A (ko) 2015-08-19 2018-04-26 록히드 마틴 에너지, 엘엘씨 플로우 배터리 내의 고형물 저감 방법
US10147957B2 (en) 2016-04-07 2018-12-04 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Electrochemical cells having designed flow fields and methods for producing the same
US10381674B2 (en) 2016-04-07 2019-08-13 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc High-throughput manufacturing processes for making electrochemical unit cells and electrochemical unit cells produced using the same
US10109879B2 (en) 2016-05-27 2018-10-23 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Flow batteries having an electrode with a density gradient and methods for production and use thereof
US10403911B2 (en) 2016-10-07 2019-09-03 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Flow batteries having an interfacially bonded bipolar plate-electrode assembly and methods for production and use thereof
US10573899B2 (en) * 2016-10-18 2020-02-25 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Flow batteries having an electrode with differing hydrophilicity on opposing faces and methods for production and use thereof
US10581104B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2020-03-03 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Flow batteries having a pressure-balanced electrochemical cell stack and associated methods
CN110679022B (zh) * 2017-05-22 2023-06-27 Ess技术有限公司 用于混合液流电池的替代低成本电极
DE102018212498A1 (de) * 2018-07-26 2020-01-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh Elektrode für eine Brennstoffzelle oder einen Stapel von Brennstoffzellen
TWI699037B (zh) * 2018-12-25 2020-07-11 財團法人工業技術研究院 電極分隔板結構及其應用之燃料電池

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DE1671494B1 (de) * 1966-11-24 1971-11-04 Varta Ag Verfahren zur herstellung einer doppelseitig arbeitenden gas diffusionselektrode
IT1128350B (it) * 1980-11-12 1986-05-28 Alessandro Mascioli Accumulatori elettrici a basso peso
US5098799A (en) * 1990-11-27 1992-03-24 Globe-Union Inc. Battery electrode growth accommodation
US5252410A (en) 1991-09-13 1993-10-12 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Lightweight fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with integral reactant flow passages
US5840438A (en) * 1995-08-25 1998-11-24 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Electrochemical fuel cell with an electrode substrate having an in-plane nonuniform structure for control of reactant and product transport
US5672439A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-09-30 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for reducing reactant crossover in an electrochemical fuel cell
CA2343246C (en) 1999-07-07 2011-03-15 Sgl Carbon Ag Electrode substrate for electrochemical cells based on low-cost manufacturing processes
WO2001045191A1 (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-21 International Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell having a hydrophilic substrate layer
ATE419655T1 (de) * 2000-01-24 2009-01-15 Graftech Int Holdings Inc Flüssigkeitsdurchlässiger flexibler graphitartikel mit verbesserter elektrischer und mechanischer leitfähigkeit
AU2001296347A1 (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-04-08 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for improved fluid flow within an electrochemical cell
AU2001296470A1 (en) * 2000-10-02 2002-04-15 Marc D. Andelman Fringe-field capacitor electrode for electrochemical device
US6946210B2 (en) * 2000-11-27 2005-09-20 Protonex Technology Corporation Electrochemical polymer electrolyte membrane cell stacks and manufacturing methods thereof
US6939640B2 (en) * 2001-09-21 2005-09-06 E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Anode electrocatalysts for coated substrates used in fuel cells
DE10161605A1 (de) * 2001-12-14 2003-06-26 Manhattan Scientifics Inc Elektroden mit einstellbarer Gaspermeabilität
US7144476B2 (en) 2002-04-12 2006-12-05 Sgl Carbon Ag Carbon fiber electrode substrate for electrochemical cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2007073514A (ja) 2007-03-22
DE502005004821D1 (de) 2008-09-04
ATE402494T1 (de) 2008-08-15
DK1760808T3 (da) 2008-11-24
US20070054175A1 (en) 2007-03-08
CA2558820A1 (en) 2007-03-06
EP1760808B1 (de) 2008-07-23
EP1760808A1 (de) 2007-03-07

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0109 Patent application

Patent event code: PA01091R01D

Comment text: Patent Application

Patent event date: 20060904

PG1501 Laying open of application
PC1203 Withdrawal of no request for examination
WITN Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid