KR20060086985A - Wood-assembled revetment using thinned logs - Google Patents

Wood-assembled revetment using thinned logs Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20060086985A
KR20060086985A KR1020050007717A KR20050007717A KR20060086985A KR 20060086985 A KR20060086985 A KR 20060086985A KR 1020050007717 A KR1020050007717 A KR 1020050007717A KR 20050007717 A KR20050007717 A KR 20050007717A KR 20060086985 A KR20060086985 A KR 20060086985A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
frame
retaining wall
wood
thinning
wooden frame
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KR1020050007717A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
이동흡
손동원
김외정
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대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장)
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Priority to KR1020050007717A priority Critical patent/KR20060086985A/en
Publication of KR20060086985A publication Critical patent/KR20060086985A/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/141—Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1415—Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles for flexible receptables, e.g. bags, sacks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/14—Suspension means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/18—Suspending means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2220/00—Properties of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2220/106—Collapsible

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 간벌재를 가공하고 방부처리 하여 제조된 목재를 이용하여 조립식으로 축조한 간벌재를 이용한 틀재형 옹벽에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a frame-shaped retaining wall using a thinning material prefabricated by using wood produced by processing and preserving the thinning material.

본 발명의 간벌재를 이용한 틀재형 옹벽은 도 5에 도시된 바와 같은 목조프레임을 이용하여 축조하게 되는데, 목조틀재(10)는 도 1에 도시와 같은 산림에서 간벌하여 채취된 간벌재를 원주가공기에서 가공하여 된 봉상의 원주목(圓柱木)을 井자 형태로 틀을 짜서 적층(積層)한 틀재형으로 형성한다.The frame-shaped retaining wall using the thinning material of the present invention is constructed using a wooden frame as shown in FIG. 5, and the wooden frame material 10 is processed in a circumferential processing machine for thinning material collected by thinning in a forest as shown in FIG. 1. The rod-shaped columnar wood is woven into a frame to form a laminated frame.

상기 원주목은 해마다 다량으로 채취되는 리기다소나무나 잣나무의 간벌재를 가공한 것인데, 방부제를 가압(加壓) 주입(注入)하여 목재의 변재부는 물론 내부의 심재부까지 방부제가 균일하게 침투하도록 가공하여 가혹한 사용 환경조건에서도 20년을 상회하는 내용연수가 보장된다.The main wood is processed by the thin timber of rigi pine or pine tree, which is collected in a large amount every year, by pressing the preservatives to process the wood so as to uniformly penetrate the preservatives to the inner core part of the wood as well as A service life of over 20 years is guaranteed, even under severe environmental conditions.

Description

간벌재를 이용한 틀재형 옹벽{Wood-assembled revetment using thinned logs} Frame Retaining Wall Using Thin Timber {Wood-assembled revetment using thinned logs}             

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 간벌재를 이용한 틀재형 옹벽의 목조틀재 사시도1 is a perspective view of a wooden frame of the frame-shaped retaining wall using thinning materials according to the present invention

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 간별재를 이용한 틀재형 옹벽의 목조틀재 정면도Figure 2 is a front view of the wooden frame of the frame-shaped retaining wall using the separation material according to the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 간벌재를 이용한 틀재형 옹벽의 목조틀재 배면도Figure 3 is a wooden frame back view of the frame-shaped retaining wall using thinning timber according to the present invention

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 간벌재를 이용한 틀재형 옹벽의 목조틀재에 야자매트가 삽입 형성된 부분사시도Figure 4 is a partial perspective view of the palm mat is inserted into the wooden frame of the frame-shaped retaining wall using the thinning material according to the present invention

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 틀재형 옹벽의 측면도5 is a side view of the frame retaining wall according to the present invention;

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 옹벽의 목조틀재를 구성하는 노치재 정면도Figure 6 is a front view of the notched material constituting the wooden frame of the retaining wall according to the invention

****도면의 주요부호에 대한 설명******* Description of the major symbols in the drawings ***

10 : 목조틀재 11 : 전면횡부재10: wooden frame member 11: front transverse member

12 : 배면횡부재 13 : 노치재12 back side member 13 notched material

121 : 배면횡장부재 122 : 배면횡단부재121: rear cross member 122: rear cross member

200 : 야자매트 300 : 베이스층200: palm mat 300: base layer

본 발명은 간벌재를 원주가공하고 방부처리 하여 제조된 목재를 이용하여 틀재형으로 축조한 간벌재를 이용한 틀재형 옹벽에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a frame-shaped retaining wall using a thin-walled timber constructed in the form of a frame by using wood produced by processing the thin-walled timber and preservatively.

임도(林道)나 보도 등의 작업도로를 개설하기 공사 및 도로공사, 하안공사, 공원의 계단식 화목식재공사에 있어서 토사의 유실을 방지하기 위한 흙막이용으로 절개지의 사면에 석축옹벽, 일반적으로는 콘크리트 옹벽 등 다양한 종류의 옹벽이 설치되고 있다. Masonry retaining walls on the slopes of incisions, generally concrete, for the construction of roads, footpaths, sidewalks, and roads, riverbanks, and staircase reconstructions in parks. Various types of retaining walls, such as retaining walls, are installed.

이와 같은 석축이나 콘크리트 옹벽 등은 중량물인 파쇄된 석축용 돌을 사용하거나 양생되지 않는 콘크리트 반죽을 사용하므로 그만큼 공사가 어렵고 공기(工期)가 길 뿐 아니라 이들 종래의 옹벽은 주로 콘크리트 등을 이용하여 설치되므로 지나치게 인위적이어서 친환경적이지 못한 문제점을 갖는다.Such masonry or concrete retaining wall is made of heavy stone crushed stone stone or uncured concrete dough, so construction is difficult and long air, and these conventional retaining walls are mainly installed using concrete. Therefore, it is too artificial to have a problem that is not environmentally friendly.

또한 국내에는 그동안 산림녹화사업을 꾸준히 실행해 온 결과 산림이 울창해져 나무를 심기보다는 가꾸는 작업이 보다 중요해지고 있다. 따라서 숲가꾸기 사업의 일환으로 빽빽하게 들어선 나무를 간벌(間伐)하여 보다 건강하고 우수한 나무를 육성하고 있는데 간벌로 인하여 다량의 간벌재가 생산되고 있으나 마땅한 사용처가 부족한 실정이다.In addition, as a result of the continuous forest reclamation projects in Korea, the forests are luxuriant, and the work of planting trees is becoming more important. Therefore, as a part of the forest care business, the trees that are densely packed are being cultivated to cultivate healthier and better trees. Due to the thinning, a large amount of thinning wood is produced, but there is a lack of proper use.

상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 발명이 창안된 것인데, 본 발명의 목적은 숲 가꾸기의 일환으로 대량으로 생산된 간벌 소경재를 다량으로 소화할 수 있는 소비처로 틀재형 옹벽을 제공하고, 목재를 옹벽의 제조에 사용함으로써 자연과 조화를 이루고 친환경적인 옹벽을 제공하고자 함에 그 특징이 있다.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a frame-shaped retaining wall as a consumer to be able to digest a large amount of thin thin timber produced in large quantities as part of the forest cultivation, and the wood It is distinguished by its use in the manufacture of retaining walls to provide an environmentally friendly retaining wall in harmony with nature.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 간벌재를 이용한 틀재형 옹벽의 목조틀재 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 간벌재를 이용한 틀재형 옹벽의 목조틀재 정면도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 간벌재를 이용한 틀재형 옹벽의 목조틀재 배면도이며, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 틀재형 옹벽의 측면도이다.1 is a perspective view of a wooden frame of the frame-shaped retaining wall using a thinning material according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view of a wooden frame of the frame-shaped retaining wall using a thinning material according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a frame shape using a thinning material according to the present invention Fig. 5 is a side view of the frame-shaped retaining wall according to the present invention.

본 발명의 간벌재를 이용한 틀재형 옹벽은 도 5에 도시된 바와 같은 목조프레임인 목조틀재(10)를 이용하여 축조하게 되는데, 목조틀재(10)는 도 1에 도시와 같은 산림을 간벌하여 채취된 간벌재를 원주가공하여 된 봉상의 원주목(圓柱木)을 井자 형태로 틀재형으로 적층(積層)하여 구성된다.The frame-shaped retaining wall using the thinning material of the present invention is constructed by using the wooden frame 10, which is a wooden frame as shown in FIG. 5, the wooden frame 10 is collected by thinning the forest as shown in FIG. A rod-shaped columnar wood, obtained by circumferential processing of thinning materials, is laminated in a frame shape in the shape of a square.

상기 원주목은 해마다 다량으로 채취되는 리기다소나무나 잣나무의 간벌재를 가공한 것인데, 방부제를 가압(加壓) 주입(注入)하여 목재의 변재부는 물론 내부의 심재까지 방부제가 균일하게 침투하도록 방부처리하여 가혹한 사용 환경조건에서도 20년을 상회하는 내용연수가 보장된다.The main wood is processed by the thin timbers of rigi pine and pine trees, which are collected in a large amount each year, by preserving the preservatives so that the preservatives uniformly penetrate the sapwood part of the wood as well as the inner core material by pressing the preservatives A service life of over 20 years is guaranteed, even under severe environmental conditions.

원주목의 실시 예로써 원주목은 모두 직경이 90mm인 것으로 한다. As an example of the main wood, the main wood is 90mm in diameter.

목조틀재(10)는 전면의 가로방향으로 적층시킨 전면횡부재(11)와 배면의 가로방향으로 적층된 배면횡부재(12)와 전후방향 즉 세로방향으로 적층된 노치재(13)로 구성되고, 상기 전면횡부재(11)는 전면 전길이(예로써 2000mm짜리의 원주목을 연결하여 전길이)에 걸쳐 아래 위가 교호가 되도록 노치재(13)와 수직으로 함께 쌓되, 노치재(13)는 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 측면 전길이(1000mm)에 걸쳐 양단에서 75mm의 안쪽 부분이 노치의 홈이 되게 노치부분에 둥글게 파낸 홈(131, 예로써 최대 깊이를 10mm)을 형성하며, 배면의 배면횡부재(12)는 배면의 좌측가장자리 부분과 배면의 우측부분 가장자리 부분에 부분적으로 적층 교호적으로 쌓는 보다 긴(예로써 2100mm) 배면횡장부재(121)와 인접된 노치재(13)간 사이만을 연결하며 쌓는 보다 짧은(예로써 1200mm) 배면횡단부재(122)로 구성되어 배면의 중앙면은 배면횡장부재(121)와 배면횡단부재(122)가 교호적으로 층층이 적층되는 좌우 측면에 대하여 아래 위로 하나 걸러서 배면횡단부재(122)가 적층된다.The wooden frame member 10 is composed of a front transverse member 11 laminated in the transverse direction of the front, a rear transverse member 12 stacked in the transverse direction of the back and a notch member 13 stacked in the front and rear direction, that is, the longitudinal direction, The front transverse member 11 is piled up vertically together with the notch member 13 so that the up and down sides are alternately over the entire front length (for example, the total length by connecting a 2000 mm column of wood), and the notch member 13. As shown in FIG. 6, grooves 131 (eg, a maximum depth of 10 mm) are dug in the notches so that the inner portions of 75 mm at both ends over the side lengths (1000 mm) are grooves of the notches. The rear transverse member 12 is disposed between the longer (for example, 2100 mm) rear transverse member 121 and the adjacent notched material 13 which are stacked alternately stacked on the left edge portion of the rear surface and the right edge portion of the rear surface. With a shorter (eg 1200mm) back cross member 122 that is stacked by connecting bays The center surface of the rear surface is formed by filtering the rear cross member 122 and the rear cross member 122 alternately up and down with respect to the left and right sides where the layer layers are alternately stacked.

원주목을 방부처리 함에 있어서 목재의 함수율을 30%이하로 건조한 후 산림청고시 「목재의 방부, 방충처리 기준」에 의한 목재의 사용환경범주 H4에 적당한 것으로 처리한다.In preserving raw wood, the moisture content of wood should be less than 30%, and treated as suitable for environmental category H4 of wood according to the standard of preservation and insect repellent treatment of wood.

본 발명에 따른 틀재형 옹벽은 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 절개지의 굴삭구배를 경사 15°로 뒤쪽이 기울이도록 파내고 자갈과 잡석으로 실시예로써 5∼50mm의 높이로 접지면에 접하는 베이스층(300)을 다진 후 그 위에 상기 원주목을 井자 형태로 틀재형으로 적층하여 목조부재(10)을 형성시키는데, 원주목과 원주목의 연결부위는 실시예로 길이 125mm, 직경 5.14mm인 머리부분이 6각 볼트형의 스테인레스 스크루못(도시 생략)으로 고정을 하고, 도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 조립된 목조틀재(10)의 전면 안쪽에 야자매트(200)를 깔고, 목조틀재(10)의 안쪽에 흙이나 잡석을 채우고 다지기를 하여 완성한다.As shown in FIG. 5, the frame-shaped retaining wall according to the present invention excavates the excavation slope of the incision so that the rear side is inclined at an inclination of 15 °, and the base layer is in contact with the ground plane at a height of 5 to 50 mm as gravel and rubble. 300) and chopped the main wood on top of it to form a frame in the form of 井 to form a wooden member 10, the connection between the main wood and the main wood in the embodiment 125mm in length, 5.14mm diameter head The hexagonal bolt-type stainless screw nail (not shown) is fixed, and the palm mat 200 is laid inside the front of the wooden frame member 10 assembled as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and the wooden frame member ( 10) Fill the soil or rubble inside and chop to complete.

상기 야자매트(200)는 채워진 잡석과 흙이 외부로 빠져나오지 않도록 하기 위함인데, 야자매트 대신 씨드(Seed)매트를 사용할 수 있다.The palm mat 200 is to prevent the rubble and the soil from falling out to the outside, a seed mat may be used instead of the palm mat.

이와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명에 따른 틀재형 옹벽은 임도나 보도 등의 작업도로를 개설할 시 흙막이, 도로공사의 절토면과 성토면의 옹벽, 산복공사의 흙막이, 하천의 하안공사 및 공원 등의 법면의 계단식 화목식재 기초공사 등에 이용될 수 있다.The frame-shaped retaining wall according to the present invention having such a structure includes a retaining wall at the time of opening a work road such as a roadway or a sidewalk, a retaining wall of a cut surface and a fill surface of a road construction, a retaining wall of a forestry work, a river surface construction of a river and a park It can be used for the stepped tree planting foundation work.

본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 발명자가 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 최선의 방법으로 선택한 개념으로 간주하고 본 발명의 기술적 내용을 파악함에 있어서 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합한 의미와 개념으로 적절히 해석되어야 할 것이다.The terms or words used in the present specification and claims are regarded as concepts selected by the inventors as the best way to explain the present invention and have meanings and concepts consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention in grasping the technical contents of the present invention. It should be interpreted appropriately.

이상과 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명에 따른 간벌재를 이용한 틀재형 옹벽은 숲가꾸기 사업의 일환으로 대량으로 생산되는 간벌재를 다량으로 소비할 수 있는 목재 수요처를 제공하고, 절토면의 옹벽에 목재를 사용하므로 주위 자연환경과 잘 어울리는 아름다운 경관을 제공하므로 산림이나 하천 및 공원 등의 개발에 특히 유익하다. 개발 현장에서 발생되는 다량의 토석을 옹벽에 재사용하게 되므로 잔토의 발생량도 줄여 환경파괴를 최소화하는 특징을 갖는다.The frame-shaped retaining wall using thinning timber according to the present invention having the above-described configuration provides a timber demand source capable of consuming a large amount of thinning timber produced in large part as part of the foresting business, and uses wood for the retaining wall of the cut surface. It is particularly beneficial for the development of forests, rivers and parks as it provides beautiful scenery that fits well with the natural environment. Since much of the soil generated at the development site is reused on the retaining wall, it reduces the amount of residual soil and minimizes environmental damage.

본 발명은 방부제로 양생된 목재를 사용하므로 종래와 달리 콘크리트와 같은 구조물의 양생기간이 필요 없어 공기(工期)를 단축하므로 그만큼 경제적이며, 양생된 방부목재를 사용하므로 구조적으로 안정성이 높은 옹벽을 제공한다.
Since the present invention uses hardened wood as a preservative, it does not need a curing period of a structure such as concrete, and thus, it is economical because it shortens the air and thus provides a structurally stable retaining wall because it uses hardened preservative wood. do.

Claims (3)

임도나 보도 등의 작업도로를 개설할 시 흙막이, 도로공사의 절토면과 성토면의 옹벽, 산복공사의 흙막이, 하천의 하안공사 및 공원 등의 법면의 계단식 화목식재 기초공사 등에 이용되는 틀재형 옹벽에 있어서, 산림을 간벌하여 채취된 간벌재를 원주가공하여 된 봉상의 원주목을 井자 형태로 틀재형으로 적층(積層)하여 형성된 목조틀재(10)로 경사진 절개지에 옹벽을 설치한 간벌재를 이용한 틀재형 옹벽When building work roads such as forest roads and sidewalks, it is used for frame retaining walls used for earthquakes, retaining walls of cut and fill surfaces of road works, soil barriers for forestry work, staircases for staircases, etc. A frame using thinning timbers in which a retaining wall is installed on an inclined incision in a wooden frame member 10 formed by laminating a rod-shaped cylindrical tree obtained by circumferentially harvesting thinning forests to form a frame shape in a shape of 井Retaining Wall 제1항에 있어서, 목조틀재(100)는 전면의 가로방향으로 적층시킨 전면횡부재(11)와 배면의 가로방향으로 적층된 배면횡부재(12)와 전후방향 즉 세로방향으로 적층된 노치재(13)으로 구성되고, 상기 전면횡부재(11)는 전면 전길이에 걸쳐 노치부분에 깊이를 둥글게 파낸 홈을 형성하며, 배면의 배면횡부재(12)는 배면의 좌측가장자리 부분과 배면의 우측부분가장자리 부분에 부분적으로 적층 교호적으로 쌓는 보다 긴 배면횡장부재(121)와 인접된 노치재(13)간 사이만을 연결하며 쌓는 보다 짧은 배면횡단부재(122)로 구성되어 배면의 중앙면은 배면횡장부재(121) 와 배면횡단부재(122)가 교호적으로 층층이 적층되는 좌우 측면에 대하여 아래 위로 하나 걸러서 배면횡단부재(122)가 적층된 간벌재를 이용한 틀재형 옹벽According to claim 1, the wooden frame member 100 is the front horizontal member 11 laminated in the horizontal direction of the front and the back horizontal member 12 laminated in the horizontal direction of the back and the notched material laminated in the front and rear direction, that is, the longitudinal direction It consists of (13), the front side member 11 forms a groove which is dug deep in the notch portion over the entire front length, the rear side member 12 of the back is the left edge portion of the back and the right side of the back The central surface of the rear surface is composed of a shorter rear transverse member 122 that connects and stacks only between the longer rear cross member 121 and the adjacent notched material 13 which are partially stacked alternately on the edge part. Frame-shaped retaining wall using a thinning member in which the transverse member 121 and the rear transverse member 122 are alternately filtered up and down with respect to the left and right sides where the layer layers are alternately stacked. 제1항에 있어서, 목조틀재(10)의 전면 안쪽에 야자매트(200)를 깔고, 목조틀재(10)의 안쪽에 흙이나 잡석을 채워 다져진 간벌재를 이용한 틀재형 옹벽The frame-shaped retaining wall according to claim 1, wherein the palm mat 200 is laid inside the front surface of the wooden frame member 10 and the soil and rubble are filled inside the wooden frame member 10.
KR1020050007717A 2005-01-27 2005-01-27 Wood-assembled revetment using thinned logs KR20060086985A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100929359B1 (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-12-03 대한민국 Wood retaining wall
KR101102268B1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2012-01-05 대한민국 Mobile flower bed for retaining wall
CN103835310A (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-06-04 李梦湘 Crib gravity retaining wall
CN111254878A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-09 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 Ecological protection method for river bank slope

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100929359B1 (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-12-03 대한민국 Wood retaining wall
KR101102268B1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2012-01-05 대한민국 Mobile flower bed for retaining wall
CN103835310A (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-06-04 李梦湘 Crib gravity retaining wall
CN111254878A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-09 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 Ecological protection method for river bank slope

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