KR20050035971A - Ability paper and the paper manufacture method that use nature dye - Google Patents
Ability paper and the paper manufacture method that use nature dye Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050035971A KR20050035971A KR1020030071261A KR20030071261A KR20050035971A KR 20050035971 A KR20050035971 A KR 20050035971A KR 1020030071261 A KR1020030071261 A KR 1020030071261A KR 20030071261 A KR20030071261 A KR 20030071261A KR 20050035971 A KR20050035971 A KR 20050035971A
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- paper material
- ocher
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/28—Colorants ; Pigments or opacifying agents
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/36—Biocidal agents, e.g. fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal agents
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/002—Tissue paper; Absorbent paper
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/22—Fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal, disinfecting, antiseptic, or corrosion-inhibiting paper antistatic, antioxygenic paper
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 황토와 식물성 염액 등의 천연염료를 적절하게 함유시킨 기능성 종이재와 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 이러한 방법으로 종이제품을 만들어 사용할 경우 종이재에 함유되는 천연염료에 의해 항균, 원적외선, 자외선 효과, 보온 및 보습, 소취, 멸균, 공기정화 등의 다양한 효과를 누릴 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a functional paper material containing appropriate natural dyes such as ocher and vegetable salts, and a method of manufacturing the same. When the paper product is made and used in this way, the antibacterial, far-infrared, and ultraviolet rays are absorbed by the natural dyes contained in the paper. It aims to enjoy various effects such as effect, warm and moisturizing, deodorization, sterilization, and air purification.
이러한 본 발명의 방법의 요지를 살펴보면, 펄프 또는 파지 또는 펄프와 파지의 혼합물을 파쇄하여 종이재료를 준비하는 공정과, 상기에서 준비된 중량 대비 5%의 종이재료와 95%의 물을 혼합하면서 다시 2차로 분쇄하는 공정과, 상기 종이재료 중량 대비 5% 내지 100%의 천연 황토염액과 적당량의 전착제를 혼합하여 믹싱하는 공정과, 노즐을 이용하여 채반에 분사하는 공정과, 탈수와 건조 및 롤링하는 공정으로 이루어지는 것이다.Looking at the gist of the method of the present invention, the process of preparing a paper material by pulverizing the pulp or phage or a mixture of pulp and phage, and again while mixing 5% paper material and 95% water to the weight prepared above 2 Pulverizing with tea, mixing and mixing 5% to 100% of natural ocher salt and appropriate amount of electrodeposition agent with respect to the weight of the paper material, spraying to the tray using a nozzle, dehydrating, drying and rolling It is made of.
Description
본 발명은 황토와 식물성 염액 등의 천연염료를 적절하게 함유시킨 기능성 종이재와 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 이러한 방법으로 종이제품을 만들어 사용할 경우 종이재에 함유되는 천연염료에 의해 항균, 원적외선, 자외선 효과, 보온 및 보습, 소취, 멸균, 공기정화 등의 다양한 효과를 누릴 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a functional paper material containing appropriate natural dyes such as ocher and vegetable salts, and a method of manufacturing the same. When the paper product is made and used in this way, the antibacterial, far-infrared, and ultraviolet rays are absorbed by the natural dyes contained in the paper. It aims to enjoy various effects such as effect, warm and moisturizing, deodorization, sterilization, and air purification.
주지된 바와 같이 종이재는 현대인의 생활 속에서 항상 접촉하고 사용하게 되는 필수품이라 할 수 있다. 그러나 기존의 종이재들은 그 재질의 특성상 포장용이나 필기용, 위생용, 건축내장용 등의 단순한 본래의 목적에만 사용되어 왔고 상기한 목적 외에는 별다른 기능을 추가하기가 어려웠다 할 것이다.As is well known, paper is a necessity that is always in contact with and use in modern life. However, the existing paper materials have been used for simple original purposes such as packaging, writing, hygiene, building interior, etc. due to the nature of the material, and it would be difficult to add other functions other than the above-mentioned purpose.
근래에 들어 황토나 숯의 성분을 포함하는 벽지류 등의 종이가 개발되고는 있지만 이러한 것들은 종이의 표면에 미세한 층을 이루도록 코팅하는 정도에 불과하여 그러한 재료에 의한 기능들이 오래도록 유지되지 못하는 것은 물론이고, 함유되는 정도 또한 미미하여 첨가되는 성분의 효과를 충분히 누리기에는 부족하였던 것이다.In recent years, paper such as wallpaper containing clay or charcoal is being developed, but these are only coatings to form a fine layer on the surface of the paper, so that the functions of such materials do not last long. However, the degree of inclusion was also insufficient, and it was insufficient to fully enjoy the effect of the added ingredients.
또한 종래의 황토성분을 함유시키는 방법에 의하면 유해한 화학물질이 다량 포함되고 황토 속에 포함된 많은 균과 중금속을 효율적으로 제거하지 못하였기 대문에 황토고유의 기능을 상실할 뿐만 아니라 인체에 유해하게 되는 문제가 있었던 것이다. In addition, according to the conventional method of containing the ocher component, since it contains a large amount of harmful chemicals and was unable to efficiently remove many bacteria and heavy metals contained in the ocher, it not only loses its own function but also becomes harmful to the human body. There was.
상기한 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 본 발명은 재생용 파지 또는 원료펄프를 이용하여 제지하는 과정에서 효과적인 방법으로 종이재의 두께 내부에 충분하면서도 골고루 황토성분이 함유되게 함으로써 매우 우수한 황토의 여러가지 효과를 얻을 수 있게 하며, 아울러 천연 식물성 염료를 첨가하여 은은하면서도 독특한 우리고유의 색상을 얻을 수 있도록 함을 기술적 과제로 한다.The present invention devised in view of the above problems is effective in the process of papermaking using recycled phage or raw material pulp, so that the inside of the thickness of the paper material is sufficient and evenly contained in the ocher component can achieve a variety of very excellent loess effect In addition, it is a technical task to add a natural vegetable dye to obtain a distinctive and unique color of our own.
이하 본 발명에 의한 제조방법과 그 방법에 의한 종이재에 관하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the manufacturing method according to the present invention and the paper material according to the method will be described in detail.
본 발명의 방법을 살펴본다,Looking at the method of the present invention,
제 1공정1st process
제지 원료인 펄프나 재생용 파지 또는 펄프와 파지의 혼합물을 파쇄하여 종이재료를 준비한다.Paper material is prepared by pulverizing pulp, paper for recycling, or a mixture of pulp and paper.
제 2공정2nd process
상기에서 준비된 종이재료를 중량 대비 5%로 준비하고 여기에 95%의 물을 혼합하면서 다시 2차로 미세하게 분쇄한다.The paper material prepared above is prepared in 5% by weight and finely pulverized again in the second while mixing 95% of water thereto.
제 3공정3rd process
상기 종이재료 중량에 대비하여 5% 내지 100%의 천연 황토염액과 적당량의 전착제를 혼합하여 믹싱하여 준다.5% to 100% of natural ocher salt and an appropriate amount of electrodeposition agent are mixed and mixed with respect to the weight of the paper material.
제 4공정4th process
노즐을 이용하여 채반에 분사함으로서 두께가 얇은 종이재료의 형상을 갖게 한다.The nozzle is sprayed onto the tray to give the shape of a thin paper material.
제 5공정5th process
탈수와 건조 및 롤링하여 종이재료의 제조를 완성한다.Dehydration, drying and rolling complete the manufacture of the paper material.
상기의 공정 중에서 투입되는 천연 황토염액은 침전과정에서 양이온활성제(카치온)를 투입하여 마이너스(-) 전하를 띠는 순수한 황토입자가 양이온활성제와 만나 부상시키고 불순물은 침전시켜 제거한 것을 사용한다.The natural ocher salt added in the above process uses a cationic activator (cation) during the precipitation process, so that the pure ocher particles having negative (-) charges meet the cationic activator and float and remove impurities.
또 상기의 황토염료를 투입하는 중에 식물성 염료를 선택적으로 투입함으로써 각 식물성 염액의 고유한 색상을 얻을 수 있게 된다.In addition, by selectively adding the vegetable dye during the addition of the yellow soil dye, it is possible to obtain a unique color of each vegetable salt solution.
식물성 염액은 식물재료를 분쇄한 후 80도 내지 90도의 물에 투입하여 1시간 이상 숙성시킨 것을 사용토록 한다.Vegetable saline solution is pulverized plant material and put into water at 80 degrees to 90 degrees to be aged for 1 hour or more.
식물성 염액의 종류는 쑥, 감, 치자, 양파, 은행잎 등 색상을 얻을 수 있는 식물을 선택적으로 이용한다.The types of vegetable saline are selectively used to obtain colors such as mugwort, persimmon, gardenia, onion, ginkgo biloba.
이러한 방법에 의하여 종이재료를 제조한 후에는 그 재료를 이용하여 여러가지 용도의 종이재로 사용할 수 있는데, 예를 들어보면, 포장재로서 과일이나 야채 등의 포장용 상자, 식료품이나 의류용품 상자로 사용할 수 가 있다. 이러한 경우에는 황토의 자체적인 기능이라 할 수 있는 항균 및 멸균기능에 의해 부패가 되는 것을 막고 각종 세균의 번식을 예방할 수가 있으며, 원적외선 효과에 의하여 포장되는 제품이 신선도를 더욱 좋게 유지할 수 있을 것이다.After manufacturing the paper material by this method, the material can be used as a paper material for various purposes. For example, as a packaging material, it can be used as a packaging box for fruits or vegetables, foodstuffs or clothing articles. have. In this case, the antimicrobial and sterilization function, which can be called the ocher's own function, prevents the decay and prevents the propagation of various bacteria, and the product packaged by the far-infrared effect can maintain the freshness better.
또한 벽지와 같이 건축용 내장재로 사용될 경우에는 사람들에게 좀더 쾌적하고 건강에 도움을 줄 수 있는 환경을 이룩할 수가 있을 것이며, 정화용 필터로 사용되면 항균 및 멸균기능에 의해 생물학적으로도 뛰어난 효과가 있을 것이다.In addition, when used as a building interior material such as wallpaper will be able to achieve a more comfortable and healthful environment for people, if used as a purification filter will have a biologically excellent effect by antibacterial and sterilization function.
그리고 상기의 방법으로 제조된 종이재를 이용하여 위생용품 및 일회용품을 사용할 수도 있을 것으로, 앞서 설명한 바와 같은 원적외선 효과 등으로 인하여 그 본래의 목적에 매우 충실한 일회용품이나 위생용품으로 사용할 수 있을 것이다.In addition, the sanitary articles and disposables may also be used by using the paper material manufactured by the above method, and may be used as disposable articles or sanitary articles very faithful to its original purpose due to the far-infrared effect as described above.
실시예Example
제지 원료인 펄프와 파지의 혼합물을 파쇄하여 종이재료를 500g 준비한 후, After shredding the mixture of pulp and paper, which is a paper stock, to prepare 500g of paper material,
여기에 9500g의 물을 혼합하면서 분쇄기에서 다시 2차로 미세하게 분쇄하며 다시 250g의 천연 황토염액과 적당량의 전착제를 혼합하여 믹싱하여 준다.Here, 9500g of water is mixed and finely crushed again in a second mill in a crusher, and again, 250g of natural ocher salt and an appropriate amount of electrodeposition agent are mixed and mixed.
노즐을 이용하여 채반에 분사함으로서 두께가 얇은 종이재료의 형상을 갖게 하고 탈수와 건조 및 롤링하여 종이재료의 제조를 완성하였다.By spraying on the tray using a nozzle to give the shape of a thin paper material, dehydration, drying and rolling to complete the manufacture of the paper material.
이러한 종이재를 이용하여 목적에 따른 2차 가공을 통하여 포장재 또는 일회용 및 위생용품 또는 벽지 등의 실내장식 재료로 제조할 수 있었다.By using such a paper material through the secondary processing according to the purpose it could be manufactured as a decorative material such as packaging materials or disposable and sanitary ware or wallpaper.
상기의 종이재료를 이용하여 항균도(Shake flask method[FC-TM-19]-2001)를 측정하였다.Antimicrobial activity (Shake flask method [FC-TM-19] -2001) was measured using the above paper material.
실험 1Experiment 1
사용공시균주: Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538Test strain used: Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538
시료 #1: 천연 황토염액 100% 투입Sample # 1: 100% natural ocher salt
시료 #2: 천연황토염액 5% 투입Sample # 2: 5% natural ocher salt
주)*증가율: 38.1배Note) * Growth rate: 38.1 times
*접종균 농도: 1.6±0.1 x 105/㎖Inoculation concentration: 1.6 ± 0.1 x 10 5 / ml
*비이온 계면활성제 종류: Tween 80(0.05%) * Non-ionic surfactant type: Tween 80 (0.05%)
*시험조건 *Exam conditions
-시험균액을 35±1℃에서 24시간 진탕 배양후 균수 측정(진탕회수 150회/분) -Bacterial count measured after shaking culture at 35 ± 1 ℃ for 24 hours (150 times / min shaking)
-시료 표면적: 60㎠ Sample surface area: 60 cm 2
*중화용액: 인산환충용액 (pH 7.0±0.2) Neutralization solution: Phosphate round solution (pH 7.0 ± 0.2)
상기와 같은 실험 1에서와 같이 황색포도상구균이 시료1에서는 99.3%, 시료2에서는 14.8% 감소한 것을 알 수 있었다.As in Experiment 1, it was found that Staphylococcus aureus decreased 99.3% in Sample 1 and 14.8% in Sample 2.
실험 2Experiment 2
사용공시균주: Escherichia coli ATCC 25922Use strain: Escherichia coli ATCC 25922
시료 #1: 천연 황토염액 100% 투입Sample # 1: 100% natural ocher salt
시료 #2: 천연황토염액 5% 투입Sample # 2: 5% natural ocher salt
주)*증가율: 44.2배Note) * Growth rate: 44.2 times
*접종균 농도: 1.9±0.1 x 105/㎖Inoculation concentration: 1.9 ± 0.1 x 10 5 / ml
*비이온 계면활성제 종류: Tween 80(0.05%) * Non-ionic surfactant type: Tween 80 (0.05%)
*시험조건 *Exam conditions
-시험균액을 35±1℃에서 24시간 진탕 배양후 균수 측정(진탕회수 150회/분) -Bacterial count measured after shaking culture at 35 ± 1 ℃ for 24 hours (150 times / min shaking)
-시료 표면적: 60㎠ Sample surface area: 60 cm 2
*중화용액: 인산완충용액 (pH 7.0±0.2) * Neutral solution: Phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0 ± 0.2)
상기와 같은 실험 1에서와 같이 대장균이 시료1에서는 99.6%, 시료2에서는 9.5% 감소한 것을 알 수 있었다.As in Experiment 1, it was found that E. coli reduced 99.6% in sample 1 and 9.5% in sample 2.
이하는 상기와 같은 시편을 이용하여 탈취율을 시험하였다.The following was tested the deodorization rate using the specimen as described above.
실험3Experiment 3
주)*시험편: 10 X 10㎠Note) * Test piece: 10 X 10㎠
*시험가스: 암모니아 * Test gas: Ammonia
*주입량: 5㎕ * Injection volume: 5µl
*시험용기: 2L * Test container: 2L
*탈취율(%)= ((Cb-Cs)/Cb)x100 Deodorization rate (%) = ((Cb-Cs) / Cb) x100
Cb= BLANK, 각 시간경과 후 시험용기 안에 남아있는 시험가스의 농도 Cb = BLANK, the concentration of test gas remaining in the test container after each time
Cs= 시료, 각 시간경과 후 시험용기 안에 남아있는 시험가스의 농도 Cs = sample, concentration of test gas remaining in test container after each time
기타 실험에 대한 결과로서 96% 이상의 원적외선 방사, 자외선 효과(S.P.F 지수 37)가 있고 화재발생시 유독가스 발생을 억제효과도 갖게되는 것이다. As a result of other experiments, there are more than 96% of far-infrared radiation and ultraviolet effect (S.P.F index 37), and it also has an effect of suppressing toxic gas generation in case of fire.
이상 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명은 간단하고 효율적인 제조방법에 의해 천연 황토염액과 천연식물 염액 등의 천연염료를 함유한 종이재를 제조할 수 있게되는 것으로, 그 방법에 종래에 의하여 비교적 간단하면서도 효율적으로 황토를 함유할 수 있는 장점을 갖게되는 것이고 그러한 방법에 의한 종이재의 경우는 황토에 의한 원적외선, 항균 및 멸균, 보온, 보습 소취, 공지정화 효과 등 많은 효과를 얻어 건강을 보호하고 증진할 수 있게 되는 것이며, 아울러 천연 식물성 염액을 추가함으로써 자연스럽고 우아한 전통적인 색상을 얻을 수 있게 되는 등 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention enables a paper material containing natural dyes such as natural ocher salt and natural plant salt to be manufactured by a simple and efficient manufacturing method. It will have the advantage that it can contain, and in the case of paper material by such a method, it will be able to protect and promote health by obtaining many effects such as far infrared rays, antibacterial and sterilization by loess, warming, moisturizing deodorization, and known purification effect. In addition, it is a very useful invention, such as to obtain a natural and elegant traditional color by adding a natural vegetable salt solution.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 공정도1 is a process chart according to the present invention
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Cited By (2)
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KR100981678B1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2010-09-10 | 주식회사 몽생이 | Dyes comprising scoria and persimmon juice |
KR101917306B1 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-01-24 | 신경식 | Functional paper and method for manufacturing the same |
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KR101792781B1 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2017-11-02 | 무림에스피 주식회사 | Method for manufacturing non-fluorescence drawing paper and non-fluorescence drawing paper manufactured from the same |
KR102375871B1 (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2022-03-16 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | Manufacturing method of mothproof signposts that is containing flavonoid ingredient |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100981678B1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2010-09-10 | 주식회사 몽생이 | Dyes comprising scoria and persimmon juice |
KR101917306B1 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-01-24 | 신경식 | Functional paper and method for manufacturing the same |
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