KR20050005833A - A finish material for building and method of making same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A finishing member for construction is provided to reduce the manufacturing cost, to mass produce possibly, to have eco-friendly effect and to recycle resources by manufacturing finishing members using waste wood. CONSTITUTION: The finishing member(A) comprises: an internal plate(10) composed of wood pieces(11) and fillers(12) placed among wood pieces(11) to join and adhere each component firmly; and an external plate composed of a lower plate of plywood and a lateral plate(22) of MDF formed on the upper part of the lower plate. The fillers(12) are composed of paper made with a paper mulberry, tiling cement and adhesives. The manufacturing method for the finishing member(A) comprises the steps of: shaping a finishing member composed of an internal plate(10) and an external plate by placing wood pieces(11) and fillers(12) which forms an internal plate(10) into an external plate; drying up the finishing member naturally; grinding the surface of the dried finishing member; and applying varnish or acryl on the surface of the grinded finishing member.

Description

A finish material for building and method of making same}

The present invention relates to a building finishing material for decorating the interior and exterior walls and floors, in particular as a finishing material formed integrally with the inner and outer plates, as well as decorative effect of the interior and exterior of the building, as well as light weight, strong durability and construction work The present invention relates to a building finishing material and a method of manufacturing the same, which are very simple and mass-produced so that it can be supplied to consumers at low prices.

Generally, building finishing materials are classified into interior materials, exterior materials, and flooring materials. The most commonly used building finishing materials include wood, marble, stone, metal, and tiles. In particular, stone and tiles are the most common interior and exterior finishing materials for buildings. Is being used.

However, the stone finishing materials described above have characteristic elements such as colorful texture, beauty and practicality with natural colors, and surface durability, but these stones are limited to a few colors to provide a variety of spaces. Do not go out of the framework of the stone color of the building, and the stone also has a problem that the price is expensive because most of them have to rely on imports.

On the other hand, in the case of tiles, it is possible to personalize and decorate the interior through various patterns, and also have the advantages of excellent light weight and production in large quantities, but due to the characteristics of the material and the manufacturing method, durability is more durable than other building finishing materials. There is a problem that is fragile and easy to break.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention, the building material is an inner plate consisting of wood chips and fillers, and an outer plate consisting of a bottom plate made of plywood and a side plate made of MDF. By constructing integrally, it is natural and durable, and in particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a manufacturing method and a product of a building finishing material that can be mass-produced and supplied to consumers at a low price.

1 is a perspective view showing a building finishing material according to the present invention.

2 is a plan view of the building finishing material according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the building finishing material according to the present invention.

4 is a flow chart for explaining a method for manufacturing a building finishing material according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a side view showing the process of injecting the building finishing material according to the invention into the polishing roller.

<Description of the code used in the main part of the drawing>

A: Finishing material 10: Inner plate

11: Wood carving 12: Filler

20: outer plate 21: lower plate

22: Side plate 30: Roller

In order to achieve the above technical problem, the present invention, in the building finishing material integrally formed with the outer plate and the inner plate, wherein the outer plate is formed on the upper side of the lower plate made of plywood and the electrical lower plate and composed of a side plate made of MDF The inner plate is characterized in that the technical configuration consisting of a filler that is inserted between the wood chips and the electric wood chips to join and secure each component in a solid state.

According to the present invention, the filler is preferably composed of fiber-rich Doc paper, tile cement and adhesive.

According to the present invention, the filler is preferably composed of fiber-rich paper, lime and adhesive.

According to the present invention, the filler is preferably composed of fiber-rich paper, ocher and adhesive.

According to the invention, the filler is preferably composed of lime and cement for cement and adhesive.

According to the present invention, the outer plate and the inner plate are integrally formed by injecting a piece of wood and a filler constituting the inner plate into an inner plate formed of an upper side of a lower plate made of plywood and an electric lower plate and composed of a side plate made of MDF. A molding process for forming the finished material, a drying process for naturally drying the finish material after the molding process at room temperature, a polishing process for polishing the surface of the finish material after the drying process, and a varnish on the finish surface after the polishing process Or it comprises a coating step of applying acrylic.

1 is a perspective view showing a building finishing material according to the invention, Figure 2 is a plan view of the building finishing material according to the invention, Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the building finishing material according to the invention, Figure 4 is a building according to the invention 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a finishing material, and FIG. 5 is a side view illustrating a process of adding a building finishing material according to the present invention to a polishing roller, respectively, with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention. The manufacturing method will be described in detail as follows.

First, the configuration of the finish (A) provided by the present invention will be described.

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, the finishing material (A) of the present invention, the inner plate 10 consisting of a piece of wood 11 and the filler 12, the lower plate 21 and the lower plate 21 The outer side plate 20 comprised by the side plate 22 formed in the upper side of () is comprised integrally.

And the wood chips 11 constituting the inner plate 10 is used by reducing or reducing the size as needed, and the waste wood that is discarded after felling, there is an effect of resource recycling.

In addition, the filler 12, which is interposed between the pieces of wood (11) to join and fix each component in a solid state is composed of four types described below according to the texture and color to be produced by the finish.

First, the filler (12) consisting of a paper and tile cement and adhesive.

Second, the filler (12) consisting of paper, lime and adhesive.

Third, the filling material (12) consisting of Doc paper and loess and adhesive.

Fourth, the filler (12) consisting of cement and adhesive for lime and tiles.

On the other hand, if you look at the manufacturing process of Dakpaper constituting the filler 12, first peeled the bark by steaming and peeled, then soaked in sheep lye and soaked for a long time and mixed with buckwheat, dried by the feet and dried, the paper is completed the filler (12 Dak paper used as) is used in liquid form before making it, which is peeled by steaming it and then soaked in sheep's lye for a long time and mixed with it. At this time, the paper is rich in fiber, it is very useful to increase the binding strength of each component.

The cement for the tile is used in a liquid phase by mixing the usual white cement powder with water in an appropriate ratio, and the lime and loess are also used in a liquid mixture with an appropriate ratio in water.

In addition, when the filler 12 is composed of the paper and tile cement or lime, it is preferable to mix and use a tile bond and a wood bond, which are usually used in construction, when the adhesive 12 is composed of the filler 12. When the filler 12 is composed of the paper and the ocher, it is preferable to use the ocher bond and the wood bond in combination, and when the filler 12 is composed of the lime and cement, the tile bond and the wood are used. It is preferable to mix and use a bond.

In addition, the material of the lower plate 21 constituting the outer plate 20 is formed of plywood, the side plate 22 formed on the upper side of the lower plate 21 is made of MDF, synthetic resin, etc. may be used. .

MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) described above is a medium-density fiber board, which is formed by combining wood fiber obtained from high temperature with wood as the main raw material with a synthetic resin, and molding and hot pressing to uniform fiber distribution over the entire thickness. It can be used to perform complex machining work without surface or side rupture, and is mainly used for table tops, doors, and drawer fronts that perform side molding or surface processing.

Its smooth and solid surface makes it ideal for overlaying or painting decorative films or veneers. Its excellent stability, machinability, and high strength make it suitable for use on the side of drawers, cabinet rail mirrors and moldings. Say what it is.

On the other hand, it is preferable to apply varnish or acrylic to the surface of the finishing material (A) formed integrally of the inner plate 10 and the outer plate 20 so as to increase the firmness and beautiful appearance.

The varnish-coated finish (A) is preferably used as an interior material for decorating the interior of the building, acrylic finish applied to the surface (A) is preferably used as exterior materials and flooring to decorate the exterior of the building.

The surface of the finishing material (A) formed as described above is formed so that the wood grain pattern of the wood carving 11 is clearly exposed to give a natural and cozy feeling during construction.

In addition, the finish (A) may be produced in a circular or polygonal, for the convenience of construction, the square finish (A) is most preferred.

Thus, the finishing material (A) provided in the present invention can be used as an effective finishing material (A) that can replace expensive stone or less durable tiles, etc., because the interior and exterior of the building can be decorated at low cost.

And the finishing material (A) of the present invention, which can be used as a substitute for the building plate in addition to the use of the building finishing material (A), its use range is very diverse.

Next, the manufacturing method of the building finish (A) will be described.

As shown in Figure 4, the first process of the finishing material (A) is a molding process, the wood chips 11 constituting the inner plate 10 on the outer plate 20 consisting of the bottom plate made of plywood and the side plate of MDF material And the filler 12 are injected to form the outer plate 20 and the inner plate 10 integrally.

The wood chips 11, waste wood that is discarded after felling is used, the filler material 12 is to be used in a liquid state so as to permeate well between the wood pieces 11 that are put into the outer plate (20). desirable.

At this time, the configuration of the filler 12, as mentioned in the description of the configuration of the inner plate 10, when composed of the paper and cement and adhesives, when composed of paper, lime and adhesives, consisting of paper and clay and adhesive In the case of lime and cement and adhesive, it can be selectively performed according to the texture and color to be produced as a finishing material (A).

In other words, the paper used as the filler 12 may be used in the undiluted state just before the paper is manufactured from the paper, and other lime, ocher, and tile cement may be mixed with an appropriate amount of water and used in a liquid state. do.

And the adhesive is added to increase the bonding strength of each of the components constituting the filler 12 is a different input depending on the combination form of the components forming the filler 12, in the case of a combination of paper and tile cement or lime It is preferable to use an adhesive in combination with a tile bond and a wood bond, and in the case of a combination of paper and ocher, it is preferable to use an adhesive in combination with an ocher bond and a wood bond, and in the case of a combination of lime and tile cement, It is preferable to use an adhesive in combination of a tile bond and a wood bond.

Each component of the filler 12 is preferably blended in the same ratio.

The second step is a drying step, which is a step of naturally drying the finishing material (A) that has undergone the molding step at room temperature.

A third process is a polishing process, as shown in Figure 5, a polishing process for making the surface of the finishing material (A) in the solid state after the drying process semi-finished through sanding.

At this time, the sanding work may be performed by hand or by a mechanical work of passing the finishing material A through the roller 30 to be polished to perform polishing work.

The fourth step is a coating step, which is a coating step of applying varnish or acrylic to the surface of the finish A after polishing to improve beauty and durability.

At this time, the varnish is applied to the surface finish (A), it is preferable to use as interior materials for decorating the interior of the building, acrylic finish applied to the surface (A) is preferably used as exterior materials and flooring to decorate the exterior of the building. Do.

As described in detail above, the present invention is produced by using the waste wood discarded after logging, the production cost is low, mass production is possible, there is an environment-friendly and resource recycling effect.

In addition, by using environmentally friendly materials harmless to the human body of the filling material is effective to help human health.

In addition, natural wood grain patterns are formed on the surface of the finishing material, which can create a natural, cozy and luxurious atmosphere after construction.

In addition, according to the combination of the components constituting the filling material can be produced in a variety of colors, there is an effect to double the satisfaction to the user.

Although the present invention has been described by the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, but many modifications and variations can be made within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (6)

In the building finishing material formed integrally with the outer plate and the inner plate, The outer plate is formed of a lower plate made of plywood and an upper plate of the electric lower plate and composed of a side plate made of MDF, The inner side plate, the building finishing material, characterized in that composed of a filler that is inserted between the wood chips and electric wood pieces to join and fix each component in a solid state. The method of claim 1, The filler is a building finish, characterized in that consisting of fiber-rich paper and tile cement and adhesive. The method of claim 1, The filler is a building finish, characterized in that consisting of fiber-rich paper, lime and adhesive. The method of claim 1, The filler is a building finishing material, characterized in that consisting of fiber-rich paper, ocher and adhesive. The method of claim 1, The filler is a building finishing material, characterized in that consisting of lime and tile cement and adhesive. Inside the outer plate formed by the upper plate of the lower plate and the electric lower plate made of plywood and consisting of the side plate made of MDF, wood scraps and fillers constituting the inner plate are injected to form a finishing material in which the outer plate and the inner plate are integrally formed. Forming process; A drying step of naturally drying the finishing material having undergone the molding step at room temperature; A polishing step of polishing the surface of the finishing material having undergone the drying step; Method for producing a building finish, characterized in that comprises a coating step of applying a varnish or acrylic on the surface of the finish after the polishing process.