KR970005869B1 - Building material and production thereof - Google Patents

Building material and production thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970005869B1
KR970005869B1 KR1019940018452A KR19940018452A KR970005869B1 KR 970005869 B1 KR970005869 B1 KR 970005869B1 KR 1019940018452 A KR1019940018452 A KR 1019940018452A KR 19940018452 A KR19940018452 A KR 19940018452A KR 970005869 B1 KR970005869 B1 KR 970005869B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
rock
concrete
plate
support
cut
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KR1019940018452A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960004260A (en
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한경현
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한경현
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B43/00—Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B43/003—Cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/42—Alternating layers, e.g. ABAB(C), AABBAABB(C)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/06—Concrete
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof

Landscapes

  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Different kinds of multilayered rock sheets used as decorative building materials are manufactured as follows: 1) different kinds of rocks are cut to sheets, 2)square supporters are positioned on the four sides of the upper side of one rock sheet, 3)concrete is applied as high as supporters in the four sides, 4) the processes of 1), 2) and 3) are repeated by using the other kinds of rock sheet, 5) the laminated rock sheets are cured to obtain laminator, which is cut vertically to expose the laminated surface.

Description

건축용 자재 및 이의 제조방법Building materials and manufacturing method thereof

제1도는 본 발명에 건축용 자재의 일례를 나타내는 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing an example of a building material in the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 건축용 자재의 제조공정도.2 is a manufacturing process diagram of the building material of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 건축용 자재 2 : 암석1: building material 2: rock

3 : 시멘트 4 : 지지대3: cement 4: support

5 : 절단선5: cutting line

본 발명은 건축물의 외벽, 바닥, 내벽 등에 장식용으로 사용될 수 있는 건축용 자재 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 판상의 암석들을 시멘트를 매개로 하여 다층으로 성형한 후 판상의 암석들의 단면일부가 교차되어 관측되도록 절단함을 특징으로 하는 건축용 자재 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a building material that can be used for decoration, such as the outer wall, floor, inner wall of a building, and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing the same. It relates to a building material and a method for manufacturing the same, characterized in that the cutting so as to cross and observe.

일반적으로 건물의 외벽, 바닥, 내벽 등을 장식하기 위하여 화강암 또는 대리석등의 암석의 일면을 평면이 되도록 가공한 후 시멘트 등의 접착제로 부착시킨 다음 필요에 따라 외표면을 가공하고 있다.In general, in order to decorate the outer wall, floor, inner wall of the building, one surface of rock such as granite or marble is processed to be flat, and then attached with an adhesive such as cement, and then the outer surface is processed as necessary.

그러나 종래에 제공된 대리석과 같은 건축용 자재는 단일 문양으로만 표현되어 느낌이 단조롭고 수십년동안 사용되는 건축물의 특성상 쉽게 싫증을 느끼게 되는 등 입주자 또는 수요자 욕구를 만족시키지 못하는 문제점이 노출되고 있다.However, conventionally provided building materials such as marble are expressed only in a single pattern, the feeling is monotonous, and the tiredness is easily felt due to the characteristics of the building used for decades.

따러서 본 발명의 목적을 화강암 또는 대리석 등의 암석과 시멘트를 이용하여 여러종류의 암석판들이 접착되도록 한 후 이를 세로로 절단함으로써 여러 가지 색상과 다양한 문양을 갖는 독특한 미감의 건축용 자재를 제공하는 데 있는 것이다.Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a unique aesthetic building material having a variety of colors and patterns by making various types of rock plates are bonded to each other by using cement and rocks such as granite or marble and then vertically cut them. It is.

이하 본 발명의 내용을 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 건축용 자재는 먼저 일종의 판상 암석을 배치한 후 암석의 4변에 지지대를 배열하고 시멘트혼합물 즉, 콘크리트를 넣고 또 다른 판상암석을 배치하는 공정을 반복하여 목적하는 색상 및 외관을 갖도록 한 다음, 이를 세로축 방향으로 절단하여 완제품을 얻는 것이다.In the building material of the present invention, first, after arranging a kind of plate-like rock, arranging supports on four sides of the rock and repeating the process of placing cement mixture, that is, concrete and another plate-rock, to have a desired color and appearance. This is to cut it in the longitudinal axis direction to obtain a finished product.

본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 암석을 판상의 형태로 가공이 가능한 암석이면 모두 사용이 가능한 것으로, 무늬상의 조립 또는 중립 결정질인 편마암, 조립결정의 암석인 화강암, 현무암, 안상암, 유문암, 석탄암등이 있다.Any rock that can be used in the present invention can be used as long as it can be processed into a plate-like form, and there are granular granite, basalt, sedimentary rock, rhyolite, coal rock, etc. .

먼저 상기의 암석들을 일정두께를 갖는 판상의 형태로 가공하고 네변에 일정두께와 폭을 갖는 지지대(5)를 위치시킨다. 지지대(5)의 두께는 후에 성형되는 시멘트혼합물의 두께와 일치되므로 임으로 조절할 수 있지만 너무 얇을 경우에는 판의 암석들이 잘 접착되지 않는 문제점이 발생하므로 지지대(5)의 폭은 판상암석을 지지할 수 있는 정도가 바람직하다. 상기 지지대(5)를 이용하여 내부공간을 만든 후, 이에 시멘트콘크리트(3)를 주입하고 그 위에 또 다른 판상의 암석을 위치시킨다.First, the above-mentioned rocks are processed into a plate shape having a predetermined thickness, and the support 5 having a predetermined thickness and width is placed on four sides. The thickness of the support 5 can be adjusted arbitrarily because it matches the thickness of the cement mixture to be formed later. However, if the thickness of the support 5 is too thin, the rocks of the plate do not adhere well. Therefore, the width of the support 5 can support the plate rock. The degree that there is is desirable. After the inner space is made using the support 5, cement concrete 3 is injected thereto and another plate-shaped rock is placed thereon.

상기와 같은 공정을 필요한만큼 반복하여 적당한 높이를 구축한 후 이를 건조, 성형한다.The above process is repeated as necessary to build a suitable height and then dried and molded.

시멘트(3)로는 백색시멘트, 포오틀란트시멘트 등 건축분야에서 사용되는 통상의 시멘트가 모두 사용가능하며 최종제품의 외관을 고려하여 여러종류의 시멘트를 번갈이 사용할 수도 있고, 여러종류의 암석조각들을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.As the cement (3), all cements commonly used in the construction field such as white cement and portland cement can be used, and various cements can be alternately used in consideration of the appearance of the final product, and various pieces of rock can be used. It can be mixed and used.

콘크리트 양생이 완료된 후에 고성능 절단기를 사용하여 4변의 지지대(5) 폭만큼 절단하여 파기하고, 일정두께로 절단하여 목적하는 건축용 자재를 얻는 것이다.After the completion of the concrete curing, using a high-performance cutter to cut the four sides of the support (5) width to destroy, and cut to a certain thickness to obtain the desired building material.

지지대(5)를 사용하지 않을 경우에는 콘크리트 주입후 상면에 위치하는 관성의 암석 자체하중에 의하여 콘크리트가 밖으로 새어나와 접착이 되지 않거나 접착강도가 저하되어 상용화되지 못하는 문제점이 발생한다.If the support 5 is not used, the concrete leaks out due to the inertial rock load on the upper surface after the concrete is injected, and thus the adhesive is not adhered or the adhesive strength is lowered.

상기의 방법으로 제조되는 암석재의 건축용 자재는 여러 가지 색상 및 문양을 갖게 되어 외관이 미려할 뿐만 아니라 수요자의 취향에 따라 판상의 암석들을 임의로 선택하여 조합할 수 있으므로 수요자의 욕구를 충분히 만족시키게 되어 건축물 자체의 실증감을 해소하게 되므로 항상 새로운 건축물을 보는 것처럼 느끼게 되는 산뜻함을 얻을 수 있는 것이다.The building material of the rock material manufactured by the above method has various colors and patterns so that the appearance is not only beautiful but also the plate-shaped rocks can be arbitrarily selected and combined according to the taste of the consumer, thus satisfying the needs of the consumer. Since you will be able to solve your own empirical feeling, you will always be able to feel fresh looking like new buildings.

특히 시멘트에 물을 가하여 콘크리트를 만들 때 모래의 양을 적게하고 자갈 대신 여러 가지 색상이나 무늬를 갖는 암석의 쇄석을 사용하게 되면 판상의 암석들간에 결합력이 더욱 강화되며 콘크리트 양생부분의 외관도 미려해진다.In particular, when cement is added to water to make concrete, the amount of sand is reduced and instead of gravel, the use of rocks of various colors or patterns of stone makes the bond between the rocks of the plate stronger and the appearance of the concrete cured part becomes more beautiful. .

또한 백색시멘트와 포오틀란트 시멘트를 선택적으로 사용하면 콘크리트 부분도 다양한 색상이 표출되도록 할 수 있으며, 콘크리트 제조시 안료와 염료를 첨가하여 더욱 다양한 색상을 얻을 수 있는 것이다.In addition, by selectively using white cement and portland cement, the concrete part can be expressed in various colors, and more concrete colors can be obtained by adding pigments and dyes in concrete production.

다음의 실시예는 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하는 것이지만 본 발명의 범주를 한정하는 것은 아니다.The following examples specifically illustrate the invention but do not limit the scope of the invention.

화강암, 편마암, 대리석을 150cm × 200cm × 3cm의 평판으로 가공하고 평탄한 면상에 화강암 평판을 위치시키고 높이가 3cm이고 폭이 3cm인 지지대를 화강암 평판 4변에 배열한다.The granite, gneiss and marble are processed into 150cm × 200cm × 3cm plates, and the granite plates are placed on a flat surface and the supports 3cm high and 3cm wide are arranged on the four sides of the granite plates.

그 다음에 백색시멘트:모래:쇄석(홍주암)=7:2:1로 혼합하고 적량의 물을 가하여 화강암 평판 상면에 지지대의 높이와 일치하도록 도포한 후 편마암을 적층한다.Then, mix with white cement: sand: crushed stone (hongju rock) = 7: 2: 1, apply an appropriate amount of water and apply it to the top of the granite plate to match the height of the support, and then stack the gneiss.

상기와 동일한 방법으로 대리석을 적층한 후 콘크리트를 양생하여 화강암/콘크리트/편마암/콘크리트/대리석의 적층구조를 갖도록 성형한 다음 지지대의 폭만큼을 고성능 절단기로 절단한 후 적측면이 표출되도록 직각으로 절단하여 본 발명의 암석재 건축용 자재를 얻는 것이다.After laminating marble in the same way as above, the concrete is cured and formed to have a laminated structure of granite / concrete / gneiss / concrete / marble. To obtain the rock construction material of the present invention.

제조된 제품을 외관이 미려하고 다양한 색상을 표출하게 되는 것이며 햇빛에 반사될 때 매우 영롱하고 다양한 색깔이 관측되는 효과를 갖는 것이다.The manufactured product is beautiful in appearance and expresses various colors, and when it is reflected by sunlight, very bright and various colors are observed.

Claims (2)

여러종류의 암석을 판상으로 가공하고 판상의 아석 상면 4변에 지지대를 위치시킨 후 콘크리트를 지지대 높이와 동일 높이로 도포하고 또 다른 종류의 판상 암석을 적층하는 방법으로 판상 암석의 종류를 변경하는 공정을 반복한 후 양생하여 적층체를 얻고, 상기 지지대의 넓이로 절단하여 적층면이 표출되도록 일정두께로 절단함을 특징으로 하는 암석재 건축용 자재의 제조방법.Process to change the type of plate rock by processing several kinds of rocks into plate shape, placing the support on four sides of the plate-shaped stone top, applying concrete to the same height as the support height, and stacking another type of plate rock. After repeating the curing to obtain a laminate, cut to the width of the support to produce a method for producing a rock building material, characterized in that cut to a certain thickness so that the laminated surface is expressed. 상기 청구범위 제1항으로 제조된 것으로 절단된 표면이 암석/콘크리트/다른 종류의 암석/콘크리트/또 다른 종류의 암석의 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 자재.Construction material characterized in that the surface cut as made in claim 1 has the structure of rock / concrete / other rock / concrete / another rock.
KR1019940018452A 1994-07-28 1994-07-28 Building material and production thereof KR970005869B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940018452A KR970005869B1 (en) 1994-07-28 1994-07-28 Building material and production thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940018452A KR970005869B1 (en) 1994-07-28 1994-07-28 Building material and production thereof

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KR960004260A KR960004260A (en) 1996-02-23
KR970005869B1 true KR970005869B1 (en) 1997-04-21

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KR1019940018452A KR970005869B1 (en) 1994-07-28 1994-07-28 Building material and production thereof

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