KR200449765Y1 - Plantable vertical object - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is configured to make the net structure smoothly vegetation, and by stacking the net structure itself or the net structure to form a vertical structure such as a median divider, fence, soundproof wall, potted plants to see the plants from all exposed to the outside The present invention relates to a vertical structure capable of maintaining vegetation so that the shape of the vertical structure can be stably maintained by improving the appearance by improving the appearance and firmly supporting the soil of the plant.
This invention is made in the shape of a mesh, the mesh main body body is detachably covered with a cover mesh in an open state; A vegetation base composed of a porous flexible material so that vegetation is possible, and the vegetation is made in a state in which plant seedlings are planted, the seeds of the plant are sown or planted, and at least fixed to both sides of the inner edge of the mesh body; A percutaneous rhizome stalk seated on a site other than the vegetation base of the mesh body; The network structure including soil filled in the inside of the peritoneal rhizome sack is made of a single layer or laminated in several layers; Support means for supporting the mesh structure on the outside of the mesh structure, and water supply means for supplying water to the mesh structure is further provided.

Description

Plant vertical structure {Plantable vertical object}

The present invention relates to a vertical structure capable of vegetation, and more specifically, to configure the mesh structure so that the vegetation is made smoothly, by stacking the mesh structure itself or the network structure, such as a vertical divider, fence, soundproof wall, pollen, etc. By constructing the plant to be seen from all exposed to the outside to improve the appearance, and the roots of the plant to support the soil firmly to maintain the shape of the vertical structure.

As is well known, gabions are structures that are installed on slopes, such as banks of dikes, incisions, or lakes, to protect slopes while preventing soil from flowing down or losing them by running water.

However, the conventional gabion has only a certain size of stone is installed on the surface of the lake, such as a lake, because it is unsightly appearance, and the structure is simply placed on the soil of the slope, so if the flow rate is accelerated by heavy rains, it is easily lost There was a disadvantage, and the construction cost is increased due to the purchase cost of the stone to be installed from the outside to buy the stone filled inside the mesh.

In order to improve this, vegetation blocks made of mixed rocks and soil were made, and vegetation gabions filled with the inside of the mesh appeared. However, these blocks mixed with stone and soil also had a small space for plant to germinate and take root. There was a disadvantage that the vegetation is not made smoothly, and above all, there was a disadvantage that the supply of sufficient moisture for the plant germination and working.

On the other hand, the central divider of the road usually consists of a concrete block side-by-side, or is made by fixing the fence to the concrete retaining wall, so that the appearance was deteriorated bar, to improve this vegetation has appeared a central divider of the road This is because the vegetation infrastructure is fixed, and thus, there is a limit to the types of plants that can be applied without the vegetation due to the absence of soil for the smooth vegetation of the vegetation. Some plants were fixed vertically to the frame to allow vegetation, but this also had the limitations described above due to the absence of soil.

In addition, in the case of potted plants, the soil is filled in a container of a certain volume, and the vegetation can be smoothly made by planting seed or planting seedlings therein, but such potted plants allow the plant to grow upward only in the space therein. Therefore, the appearance was a simple disadvantage.

The present invention has been proposed in view of such a point, and the mesh structure is constructed so that vegetation is made smoothly, and the mesh structure itself or the mesh structure is laminated to form a vertical structure such as a central separator, a fence, a soundproof wall, and a flower pot. It is to provide a vertical structure that allows the vegetation to be seen in all the areas exposed to improve the appearance, and to allow the roots of the plants to firmly support the soil, thereby allowing the vegetation to maintain the shape of the vertical structure stably.

The present invention is made in the shape of a mesh to solve this problem, and the mesh main body is detachably covered with a cover mesh in an open state; A vegetation base composed of a porous flexible material so that vegetation is possible, and the vegetation is made in a state in which plant seedlings are planted, the seeds of the plant are sown or planted, and at least fixed to both sides of the inner edge of the mesh body; A percutaneous rhizome stalk seated on a site other than the vegetation base of the mesh body; The network structure including soil filled in the inside of the peritoneal rhizome sack is made of a single layer or laminated in several layers; Support means for supporting the mesh structure outside the mesh structure; And water supply means for supplying moisture to the mesh structure.

Optionally, the permissive rhizome may be made of a nonwoven fabric.

Optionally, a moisturizer is added to the vegetation base, and the soil may be mixed and filled with a moisturizer or compost.

Optionally, the support means may be formed of a plurality of struts erected on the outside of each of the mesh structure when the mesh structure is stacked, and a binding member for binding the respective struts and the respective mesh body.

Optionally, the support means is composed of a plurality of supports each provided in the horizontal and vertical direction on the outside of the mesh structure, and the binding member for binding each support and the mesh body when the mesh structure is made alone. Can be.

Optionally, the water supply means is located in an upwardly open bucket placed inside the permissive root wound sack, and is positioned over the inside and outside of the bucket to transfer water inside the bucket to the outside by capillary action. The wick, and the upper portion of the bucket and the wick is covered at once, so that the water transported through the wick can be made out of the root cover to prevent the plant roots penetrate into the bucket while leaving the soil.

Optionally, the water supply means may be made of a watering line for supplying water directly to the vegetation base.

Optionally, the upper portion of the perforated root wound sack containing the soil may be opened upwards.

The design of the present invention is that the vegetation base is positioned toward the inner edge of the mesh body, and the periphery root wound sack containing the soil is disposed, and the structure of the mesh body is soiled because it can be continuously and silently watered through a bucket or watering line. Even if it is used as a plant-based vertical structure that is not based on a plant, or as a median, fence, soundproof wall, etc., the vegetation can be made smoothly in any part of the exterior, which can greatly improve the appearance of the vertical structure that can be easily cut off. Of course, there is an advantage that the vegetation of various kinds of plants is possible.

In addition, the soil contained in the percutaneous rhizome sack can provide sufficient weight to support the main body of the mesh, and the soil is not lost so that it can always maintain the original form of the vertical structure. Therefore, the seeds of plants sown or planted on the vegetation base can be easily germinated and rooted, and even when plant seedlings are planted on the vegetation base, they can be easily rooted and the vegetation can be made smoothly. Or, even if the stem expands, it does not affect the growth of the plant at all by the flexibility of the vegetation base, and it is possible to continuously supply water to the soil through a bucket or irrigation line, so that the roots of the plant grow as the plant continues to grow. It can easily penetrate the soil into the soil and make the vegetation more active. The roots can also be rooted between the structure and other adjacent network structures, allowing the vertical structure to be more firmly supported.

In addition, since the soil and rubble around the site where the network structure is constructed can be used as it is, it is possible to use it as a pervious root winding bag, so it does not require a separate stone purchase cost. Since germination or rooting is not easily performed inside, there is no problem in use.

In addition, when the mesh structure is laminated in several layers, the middle may be bulged by the load, and the shape is temporarily maintained by the rigidity of the mesh body, but there is a problem that the side of the mesh body of the mesh structure may burst over time. However, a plurality of struts are fixed to the outside of the mesh structure according to the present invention, so that the struts perfectly support the sides of the mesh structure even when side pressure is generated due to the stacking of the network structures in the vertical direction. Even if it is laminated in multiple layers, it can be maintained continuously as it is, and when the network structure is applied to a flower pot, the vegetation base or the root canal that is accommodated inside the body of the network can be struck downward when it is moved to another place. There is a problem, but the network structure according to the present invention A number of supports are fixed on the outside and the lower part, so that even if the planter is moved by lifting the pollen, the vegetative base or soil contained in the mesh body will not leak out of the mesh body. It can provide rigidity.

1 is a cross-sectional view of the unit network structure when applying the vegetation-capable network structure according to the present invention, such as the center of the road, fence, soundproof walls.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the vertical structure of the central divider, fence, soundproof walls and the like of the road constructed by stacking the network structure according to Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a side view showing an embodiment provided with a watering line when applying the vegetation-capable network structure to the vertical structure, such as the central partition of the road, fence, soundproof walls.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the unit mesh structure when the vegetation-capable mesh structure according to the present invention applied to the pot.
5 is a side view of the flower pot using the network structure according to FIG.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments presented.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a unit network structure when the vegetation-capable network structure according to the present invention is applied to a center separator, a fence, a soundproof wall, and the like, and FIG. 2 is a center separator of a road configured by stacking the network structure according to FIG. 1, 3 is a cross-sectional view of a vertical structure such as a fence and a soundproof wall, and FIG. 3 is a side view showing another embodiment when a vegetable network structure is applied to a vertical structure such as a median, a fence, and a soundproof wall of a road, and FIG. In the case of applying the vegetation-capable mesh structure according to the plant potted structure sectional view, Figure 5 is a side view of the potted plant using the mesh structure according to FIG.

As shown, the vegetable vertical structure according to the present invention relates to a vertical structure such as a planter or road divider, a fence, or a soundproof wall, which is obtained by stacking a vegetable network structure alone or in multiple layers. Possible mesh structures include a mesh body 10 having a cover network 11, a vegetation base 20 and a projectable root wound stool 30 that are housed in the mesh body 10, and a shiftable root wound sack 30. It is made of soil 40, the inside of the perforated root winding bag 30 is provided with a bucket 60, the support 70 or the support 71 is bound to the outside of the mesh structure, such as the binding band 72 It is fixed through the member.

The mesh main body 10 is formed so that the metal wire or elastic synthetic resin is woven in a zigzag shape and opened upward, and the cover mesh 11 is also formed of the metal wire or elastic synthetic resin woven in a zigzag shape. ) Is preferably configured in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, but any shape such as a cylindrical shape can be applied as long as it can accommodate multiple vegetation foundations 20 and a non-woven perforated root wound sack 30.

The vegetation base 20 is made of a material such as a porous flexible fiber material or sponge that can be vegetated, and is added to a moisturizing material such as bentonite or terracotte to maintain moisture therein, such as bentonite or terracotem. Since the moisturizing material is a material having a very high moisturizing rate, the moisturizing material is preferably added in a weight ratio of about 1/20 of the total content of the vegetation base 20.

On the surface of the vegetation base 20 may form a plurality of planting donations 21 having a predetermined depth, and plant seedlings or plant seeds may be planted in such planting donations 21. Regarding the vegetation base 20 and its manufacture, reference may be made to Patent No. 10-807285, which is the applicant's pre-registered patent.

The vegetation base 20 is fixed at least on both sides of the inner rim of the mesh body 10, when the network structure is applied to the middle of the road, fence, soundproof wall, etc., because the middle portion is only visible from the front and rear surfaces of the vegetation base ( 20) while fixing the vegetation base 20 at the start position or the end position of the mesh structure only while fixing the inner side of the mesh body 10, both the inner edge of the mesh body 10 and the left or inner edge of the mesh body 10 It is necessary to fix in three directions, such as both sides and the right side, and when the network structure is applied to the pot, all four directions are visible to the outside, so the vegetation base 20 may be fixed to the entire edge of the mesh body 10.

Pervious root wound sack 30 is a material that can provide the stiffness that can be penetrated through the roots of plants growing through the vegetation base 20 and the soil 40 contained therein is not lost to the outside. What is necessary is just to comprise, for example, what is necessary is just to shape | mold and shape the nonwoven fabric manufactured by the dense density so that it may not be torn easily by sharp stones, a tree, etc. in a bag form. The opening portion of the permissive root wound sack 30 may be provided with a locking member (not shown) such as a zipper or a velcro fastener so as to lock the opening portion in a state of containing soil, or weave through a thread. For example, when a zipper is applied, it is preferable to apply a synthetic resin zipper in consideration of corrosion.

In addition, the permissible root winding 30 of the mesh structure located at the top of the vertical structure, in which the mesh structure is stacked in several layers, may be locked by a locking member, and in some cases, vertically open so as to open upward. Vegetation can be made up to the upper surface of the structure, when the network structure alone is applied to the pollen, the permissible root wound stalk 30 of the mesh structure is to be opened in the upward direction so that the vegetation is made to the upper surface of the planter do.

In addition, the soil 40 contained in the percutaneous rhizosphere sack 30 may be applied to any soil as long as the plant can grow, preferably, the soil and the rubble around the place where the network structure is constructed can be used as it is. This may include plant seeds such as weeds.

In order to maintain humidity, a moisturizer such as bentonite or terracotte may be added, or when the soil is impregnated, a good compost may be mixed and filled. In this case, the moisturizer such as bentonite or terracotem may contain the entire soil 40 content. Is preferably added in a weight ratio of about 1/20. In addition, since the soil 40 is not separated from the pervious root wound sack 30 in the uppermost part of the vertical structure in which the mesh structure is formed alone or in which the mesh structure is stacked in several layers, the soil ( 40) can be put first and then moisturizing material and compost may be sprayed on top of the soil (40).

In addition, when the network structure is stacked in several layers to form vertical structures such as a median divider, fence, soundproof wall, etc., a plurality of struts 70 are placed on the outside of each network structure, and a binding member such as a binding band 72 is provided. Each pedestal 70 and each mesh body 10 is bound through the case, and when the mesh structure alone forms a flower pot, a plurality of supports 71 are provided on the outside of the mesh structure in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. And, through the binding member, such as the binding band 72, the support 71 and the mesh main body 10 is bound to each other to reinforce rigidity.

In addition, the inside of the permissive root winding bag 30 is placed in the bucket 60 which is open in the upward direction, the wick 61 made of cloth or non-woven fabric or the like to be spread over the inside and the outside of the bucket 60, Cover the top of the bucket 60 and the wick 61 to cover the wick 61 at the same time, the root cover 62 is composed of a non-woven fabric manufactured in precisely the water transferred through the wick 61 It is preferable to configure so as to prevent the root of the plant from penetrating into the bucket 60 while leaving the soil.

Of course, it is apparent that it may be provided with a watering line 50 for supplying water directly to the vegetation base 20, without having to separately provide such a bucket (60).

In this configuration, the vegetation base 20 is fixed to an inner side of the main body 10 in which the cover network 11 is opened. Since the network main body 10 is formed in a box shape, the vegetation base 20 ) May be accommodated in the mesh body 10 as it is, or after storing the vegetation base 20 in the mesh body 10 may be fixed through a separate fixing member such as a wire.

The vegetation base 20 is fixed to the vegetation base 20 only on both sides of the network main body 10 because the middle part of the network structure is applied to the median, fence, soundproof wall of the road, so that only the front and rear surfaces are visible. At the start position or the end position of the mesh structure, the vegetation base 20 is fixed in three directions, such as both sides of the inner edge of the mesh body 10 and the left side or both sides and the right side of the inner frame 10 of the mesh body 10. When applied to the pot, all four directions will be seen from the outside, so that the vegetation base 20 is fixed to the entire edge of the mesh body 10.

Along with storing the vegetation base 20 in the mesh main body 10, a non-woven permissible root wound sack 30 is placed in the remaining space of the mesh main body 10, and the open portion of the shiftable root wound sack 30 is placed. The soil 40 is contained therein, and after the soil 40 is filled in the permissible root wound sack 30, the through 40 is locked through a locking member such as a zipper or a velcro fastener provided at an open portion of the shiftable root sack 30. Locking or sealing the open portion of the muscle root wound sand 30, the cover mesh 11 is fixed by covering.

At this time, vertical structures such as flowerpots, road dividers, fences, soundproof walls, etc. to which the present invention is applied are not based on soil, and thus, a continuous supply of water is required for the vegetation to be made more smoothly. The inside of the muscular root winding bag 30 is enclosed with a bucket 60 which is open upwards, and a wick 61 made of cloth or nonwoven fabric is disposed so as to cover the inside and the outside of the bucket 60, and the bucket ( Cover the upper part of the 60 and the wick 61 at once to cover the root cover 62 made of a non-woven fabric, and then filled the soil 40 in the permissible root winding bag 30 is placed in the mantle body (10). As another example, it may be provided with a watering line 50 for supplying water directly to the vegetation base 20, without having a separate bucket (60).

In addition, to form a network structure alone or multiple layers stacked as described above to form a central partition, fence, soundproof wall of a flower pot or road, when the planter is configured when moving the vegetation inside the mesh body 10 A plurality of supports 71 are attached to the periphery of the main body 10 in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction so as to prevent the projectile root wound sack 30 containing the base 10 or the soil 40 from coming out of the binding band 72. When fixed through, and when forming a central divider, fence, soundproof wall, etc. of the road, the network structure is stacked in several layers and then a plurality of struts (70) on the outside, the struts through the binding band (72) 70) and the mesh main body 10 is fixed to each other.

Therefore, the vegetation base 20 fixed to the mantle body 10 is formed with planting donors 21 to plant seedlings of plants or to plant seeds, and the vegetation base 20 is to some extent. Because the humidity of the plant is maintained, the seeds of the plant can be easily germinated and rooted, and even when the plant seedlings are planted, it can be easily worked.

In addition, since the moisturizing material and the high-quality compost can be mixed and filled in the soil 40 contained in the perforated root wound sack 30, the roots of the plant planted in the vegetation base 20 are placed in the shiftable root wound sack 30. Pouring the vegetation can be made more active while taking root to the soil (40), when rain water is soaked in the bucket (60), such water is constantly coarse to the soil (40) side through the wick (61) It is supplied to the vegetation can be made smoothly. Of course, if it is provided with a separate watering line 50 it is obvious that watering can be made periodically or intermittently through this.

As described above, the plant vegetation base 20 according to the present invention is planted or seedlings of plants are planted, and the vegetation base 20 and the soil 40 maintain a certain humidity and nutrients. As a result, it is possible to produce a landscape after a certain time or immediately, as well as to be able to grow plants for a long time semi-permanently. Especially, in the case of pollen, the upper part of the permissible root wound sack (30) is opened so that the seeds of the plant are When planting, the vegetation is made to the entire outer surface and the upper surface, so that it can produce a very good aesthetic, and even in the case of the middle partition of the road, fence, soundproof wall, etc. It can be.

In addition, when the present invention is applied, even if the vertical structure is a vegetation is made based on the soil contained in the perforated root wound sack 30, and can be planted by selecting a variety of types of plants, the main body 10 And the cover mesh 11 serve to support the perforated rhizosphere sack 30 containing the vegetation base 20 and the soil 40 therein so that the original structure remains intact even when external force such as rain or rain is applied. It is sustainable.

In addition, the plants planted in the vertical structure according to the present invention should be applied to plants that maintain evergreen in the winter, for example, perennial Sukchocho, evergreen grass dianthus, Mcmun-dong, Julsa season, etc., in addition to the region It is possible to plant annual and seasonal herbaceous plants suitable for the season, and to plant by changing plant varieties by season.

In addition, the roots of the plant may stick to the soil by the water contained in the soil 40 and the water supplied from the bucket 60, the plant planted in the vegetation base 20 is gradually rooted in the supply direction of the water The roots of the plant by the root cover 62 can prevent the invasion of the root of the plant by the root cover 62 even though the roots of the perforated root sack 30 are extended while the roots of the plant are extended. Even though penetrating the penetrating root wound sack (30), the penetrating root wound sack (30) is made of a dense nonwoven fabric, so the nonwoven fabric forming the root of the plant and the penetrating root wound sack (30) is in close contact with the penetrating root wound sack (30). The soil inside does not spill.

In addition, when the rain falls into the soil, when the water penetrates the soil cover 62, the moisture is continuously collected in the interior of the bucket 60, the water collected in the bucket 60 is wick 61 by the capillary phenomenon It will move slowly in the ride so that it is not easily exhausted and the water supply can be made continuously and subtle.

Even if a separate irrigation line 50 is provided without the water bottle 60, periodic or intermittent watering can be used to make the vegetation active. In this case, watering when the winter temperature drops below zero Management should be made so that the freezing of the line 50 is not made.

And, in the drawings, when stacking the network structure in multiple layers, each of the network structure has been shown as an example having a bucket 60, but only the upper side of the vertical structure has a bucket structure 60, or the upper side of the vertical structure Only a few mesh structures may have a bucket 60.

On the other hand, when the mesh structure according to the present invention is laminated in several layers, the middle may be bulged by the load, and the shape is maintained by the rigidity of the mesh body 10 temporarily, but as time passes, the mesh body of the mesh structure ( 10) There is a problem that the side can be exploded, but a plurality of struts 70 is fixed to the outside of the mesh structure according to the present invention, even if the side pressure caused by the load as the network structure is stacked in a vertical direction such a strut ( 70) perfectly supports the sides of the mesh structure, so that even if the network structure is laminated in multiple layers, it can be continuously maintained as it is.

In addition, when the mesh structure according to the present invention is applied to a flowerpot, the vegetation base 20 or the permissible root wound bag 30 accommodated inside the mesh body 10 may be struck downward when it is moved to another place. There is, but the outside and the bottom of the mesh structure according to the present invention a plurality of support (71) is fixed, even if you move the plant pots made of such a network structure, the vegetation base (20) housed in the mesh body 10 or Pervious root wound sack 30 containing the soil is to provide sufficient rigidity not to leak to the outside of the mesh body 10.

In addition, although not shown, it is obvious that the structure required for the field should be further configured according to the fields such as flower pots, road dividers, fences, soundproof walls, etc. to which the network structure according to the present invention is applied.

For example, in the case of the soundproof wall, the structure of the network structure according to the present invention may be additionally constituted by stacking the network structure according to the present invention in an upper part of the upper part. It is also possible to stack the structure, or in the case of the central separator can be configured to add additional structures such as various signs on the top in the state that is configured by stacking the network structure according to the present invention in multiple layers.

10: the mantle body 11: the cover mantle
20: vegetation infrastructure 21: plant blood donation
30: permissible root bag 40: soil
50: watering line 60: bucket
61: wick 62: cover cover
70: prop 71: support
72: binding band

Claims (8)

A mesh body formed in a mesh shape and the cover mesh body is detachably covered in an open state in an upward direction; A vegetation base composed of a porous flexible material so that vegetation is possible, and the vegetation is made in a state in which plant seedlings are planted, the seeds of the plant are sown or planted, and at least fixed to both sides of the inner edge of the mesh body; A percutaneous rhizome stalk seated on a site other than the vegetation base of the mesh body; The network structure including soil filled in the inside of the peritoneal rhizome sack is made of a single layer or laminated in several layers;
Support means for supporting the mesh structure outside the mesh structure; And
Vegetation is possible vertical structure further comprises a water supply means for supplying water to the mesh structure. The method of claim 1,
The pervious root wound sack is a vertical structure capable of vegetation, characterized in that consisting of a nonwoven fabric. The method of claim 1,
The vegetation infrastructure is made by adding a moisturizing material, the soil is a vertical structure capable of vegetation, characterized in that the moisturizing material or a compost mixed filling. The method of claim 1,
The support means is a vegetation-enabled vertical structure, characterized in that consisting of a plurality of struts that are erected on the outside of each of the mesh structure, when the mesh structure is stacked, the binding member for binding each of the struts and each of the mesh body . The method of claim 1,
The support means, when the mesh structure is made of a single, characterized in that consisting of a plurality of supports each provided in the horizontal and longitudinal direction on the outside of the mesh structure, and the binding member for binding the respective support and the mesh body. Vertical structure that allows vegetation. The method of claim 1,
The water supply means may include: an upwardly open bucket placed inside the permissive root wound sack, and a wick positioned over the inside and outside of the bucket to transfer water inside the bucket to the outside by capillary action; The upper part of the bucket and the wick is covered at once, so that the water transported through the wick is discharged into the soil, while the root of the plant is prevented from penetrating into the bucket, characterized in that the vertical vegetation is possible structure. The method of claim 1,
The water supply means, the vegetation is possible vertical structure consisting of a watering line for supplying water directly to the vegetation base. The method of claim 1,
Vegetation-able vertical structure, characterized in that the upper portion of the perforated root wound sack containing the soil is opened in the upward direction.

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