JP3260119B2 - Greening method with planting shelves on the slope - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a revegetation method in which trees and the like are planted on slopes.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art One of the methods for greening a naturally collapsed mountain skin, a thin mountain skin, or a mountain skin scraped off for road construction is to stretch a net on a slope to form a net. A reinforcing bar is placed in a lattice shape on the top, and mortar or concrete is sprayed on the grid-like reinforcing bar to form a grid-like swollen body, while plant seeds such as grass are for example organic compost, chemical fertilizer, plant There is a method of spraying a vegetation base material mixed with a conductive fiber, a water retention material, a soil improvement material, and the like on a slope in a lattice-shaped frame surrounded by the above-mentioned swelling body.

[0003]

According to such a slope greening method, the vegetation base material is prevented from running off due to rainfall by the grid-like bulging body, so that the slope greening is suitable. However, there is room for improvement in that the lattice-shaped bulging body, which is an artificial structure, is conspicuous even in the distance and deteriorates the natural scenery.

[0004] In the above-mentioned slope revegetation, it is preferable to make the slope a forest in order to achieve harmony with the surrounding landscape of the slope, permanent stabilization of the slope, and restoration to the natural world. For this reason, tree planting, in which tree seedlings and seedlings are transplanted to the slopes, may be implemented at the same time as greening.However, in order to make the rooting of the tree seedlings easier, the labor of excavation by heavy labor is required. However, the work of digging holes and storing the vegetation base material in the holes is limited to before the installation of the mesh, and the work procedure is complicated. is there.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method of three-dimensionally greening a slope to make a grid-like bulging body inconspicuous. The present invention provides a greening method that can be easily achieved.

[0006]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the first aspect of the present invention, when greening a slope, a mesh is stretched on the slope, and reinforcing bars are installed in a grid on the mesh. The mortar or concrete is sprayed on the grid-like reinforcing bars to form a grid-like swelling body, and the base material spill-prevention mat is sprayed on one side of the coarse mesh at least by a width in the height direction of the coarse mesh.
A planting shelf having a projecting piece mounted by projecting the projecting piece below the net is set up in a lattice-shaped frame formed by the swelling body, and the projecting piece of the spraying base material outflow prevention mat is planted. A planting shelf combined with green slope method, wherein a vegetation base material containing plant seeds is sprayed into the lattice frame and inside the planting shelf after being bent inside the shelf.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the first aspect, a tree seedling or the like is provided on a planting base in the planting shelf formed by spraying a vegetation base material inside the planting shelf. Plant. When planting tree seedlings, after forming the planting base, when planting by drilling the planting holes, and while spraying the vegetation base material, place the seedlings such as trees in the planting shelf, near the root of the seedlings The vegetation base may be planted while spraying.

[0008] In addition, a base material outflow prevention mat is protruded above the planting shelf, and this protruding piece is used as a multi-material for covering the vicinity of the root of a tree seedling or the like planted on the planting shelf. In some cases.

[0009] According to the planting shelf combined greening method of such a slope, the plant seeds contained in the vegetation base material germinate and grow in the lattice frame formed by the swollen body and in the planting shelf. The plant seeds germinate and grow from the front of the planting shelves set in the lattice of the swollen body, so that the plant seeds substantially germinate and grow within the lattice of the swollen body Will be
When the slope is viewed from directly below the slope, the lattice-like horizontal frame formed by the swollen body is covered by the three-dimensionally germinated and grown plants, so that the appearance of the slope is improved in a landscape.

In this case, it is preferable that, in addition to the planting shelves being arranged along the horizontal frame of the lattice-shaped frame formed by the bulging body, the planting shelves are arranged along the vertical frame along the lattice-shaped frame. The purpose of this method is to make plants that grow and grow three-dimensionally on the side of the prominent bulge so as to cover the grid-like bulge as much as possible. The lattice-shaped bulge of the structure can be made inconspicuous even in the distance,
Harmony with the surrounding landscape of the slope is suitably achieved.

On the other hand, by using the vegetation base material accommodated in the planting shelves as the soil for the slope, and planting tree seedlings there as necessary, all the difficult excavation work which is restricted by the work procedure is completely eliminated. Tree planting that makes the slopes unrequired is preferably achieved. Alternatively, if a vine plant is planted, the vine plant grows entangled with the swollen plant, and the vine plant directly covers the swollen plant itself. The appearance will be better.

[0012] A planting shelf having a projecting piece mounted by spraying a base material outflow prevention mat on one side of the coarse mesh so that the projecting piece protrudes at least below the net from the width in the height direction of the coarse mesh, The vegetation base including the plant seeds in the lattice frame and the inside of the planting shelf after being raised and installed in the lattice frame by the bulging body and bending the projecting piece of the outflow prevention mat inside the planting shelf. By spraying the wood, the outflow of the vegetation base material to be sprayed can be suitably prevented, and the drainage of the vegetation base in the planting shelf is improved, and root rot due to excess moisture of the planted seedlings is prevented. You.

Further, a spray base outflow prevention mat is protruded above the planting shelves, and the projecting pieces are sprayed with a vegetation base material, and after planting tree seedlings or the like on the planting shelves, planting is performed. By using a mulch material to cover the vicinity of the roots of tree seedlings planted on shelves, the evaporation of water from the planting base is suppressed, the planted tree seedlings are prevented from dying due to drying, and the tree seedlings are healthy. It is possible to favorably grow.

The planting for the vegetation substrate in the planting shelf is as follows:
The present invention is not limited to tree seedlings and vine plant seedlings, and it is also preferable to plant flower seedlings instead of or in addition to them. Is achieved.

[0015]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a greening method according to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, first, a synthetic resin net or a metal lath wire mesh,
A net 1 such as a net is stretched on the slope 2, and a short auxiliary anchor 3 is cast to fix the net 1.

One or more (two in the illustrated example, two up and down) reinforcing bars 4 are arranged in a grid on the mesh body 1, and the reinforcing bars 4 are fixed by a long main anchor 5. And mortar or concrete is sprayed on the reinforcing bar so as to embed the reinforcing bar 4
A grid-shaped bulging body 6 is formed. At this time, the curing sheet 7 is spread so that the net-like body 1 surrounded by the bulging body 6 is not filled with mortar or concrete. When the mortar or concrete hardens, the curing sheet 7 is removed.

Next, a planting shelf 8 prepared in advance is set up and placed above the bulging body 6 along the lattice-like horizontal frame. This planting shelf 8 is, as shown in FIG.
Using a coarse wire mesh, for example, a welded wire mesh with a length of about 30 mm and a width of about 15 mm, the width is set to a width (usually about 100 cm) that can be stored inside the lattice frame, and the height is set to 30 c.
m, and a triangular wire mesh 8b is connected to both ends in the width direction such that a coarse wire mesh follows the slope of the slope. The triangular wire netting is installed along the vertical frame of the swelling grid.

Then, a spray base outflow prevention mat a such as a thin palm mat is mounted on the inside (mountain side) of the wire mesh. The base material outflow prevention mat a has a projecting piece projecting at least below the wire mesh (about 10 cm) from the width in the height direction of the wire mesh, and this projecting piece a1 is bent toward the inside (mountain side) of the wire mesh. Keep it. The planting shelf 8 configured as described above is configured such that the lower end portion of the coarse wire mesh is bound to the mesh body 1 stretched on the slope, or is stretched between the upper end of the coarse wire mesh and the slope. The mesh member is connected and fixed by a connecting member 8c such as a wire in a bridge shape. In some cases, an anchor or the like is driven into the vicinity of the raised wire mesh, and the wire mesh is supported and fixed (not shown).

The coarse mesh forming the planting shelf 8 has mainly been described as a welded wire mesh, but in addition to the welded wire mesh, a wire mesh braided with a wire (for example, a crimp wire mesh),
Expanded metal, plastic molding net, and the like can be used, and the size can be variously changed according to the standard shape of the legal frame.

Further, the spray base mat outflow prevention mat a has mainly been described as a palm mat. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any mat having drainage properties, base material outflow prevention properties, and plant sprouting properties can be used. Cotton, jute,
A nonwoven fabric of recycled fiber or synthetic fiber, or a net made of these materials can be used.

Next, for example, an organic compost, a chemical fertilizer, a vegetable fiber, and the like are placed in the lattice-shaped frame surrounded by the bulging body 6 from which the curing sheet 7 has been removed and in the space defined by the planting shelf 8. A vegetation base material 9 in which plant seeds are mixed with a water retention material, a soil improvement material, etc., and, if necessary, a tree seedling b or a flower seedling,
The vine plant seedling c is selected and planted.

The plant seeds to be contained in the vegetation base material 9 include exotic grass species such as tall fescue, bentgrass, bermudagrass and red top, cosmos,
Plant species such as gypsophila, daisies,
In addition, at least one tree species such as Yamahagi, Itachihagi, Komatsunagi and the like is appropriately selected.

In particular, there are cases where tree seedlings are not planted on the planting shelves. In this case, the above-mentioned tree species, or alders, yashabushi, oaks, oak, oak, maple, etc. are used as the vegetation base material 9. May be sprayed. In this case, the seed amount of herbs to be used in combination is 100 to 200.
By adopting a configuration of the vegetation base material 9 such as limiting the number of established books or limiting the amount of nitrogen fertilizer, it is possible to establish tree species on the planting shelf 8 without relying on planting.

According to the slope greening method, the sprayed vegetation base material 9 is prevented from running off due to rainfall by the lattice-shaped bulging body 6 and the planting shelf 8, and in particular, planting is performed. The base material outflow prevention mat a mounted on the shelf 8 and the protruding piece a1 of the base material outflow prevention mat protruding from the lower part of the planting shelf and bent inside can surely stabilize the vegetation base material. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the plant seeds contained in the vegetation base material 9 germinate and grow in the lattice frame formed by the swelling body 6 and in the planting shelf 8. The seeds germinate and grow by spraying from the spraying base material outflow prevention mat a also from the rising front part of the planting shelf 8 installed in the lattice frame shape.

In this way, the plant seeds germinate and grow three-dimensionally from the planting shelf 8 above the lattice-shaped horizontal frame of the swollen body 6, so that the slope 2 is viewed from immediately below the slope. If
The grid-like horizontal frame formed by the swollen body 6 is covered by the three-dimensionally germinated and grown plants, and furthermore, the grown plants are covered by the horizontal frame, so that the appearance of the slope 2 is aesthetically pleasing. To be good.

If necessary, the vegetation base material 9 accommodated in the planting shelf 8 is used as the soil for the slope 2, and tree seedlings b such as Kodemari, Tanioutugi, Avelia, and Hydrangea are planted here. Forestation of the slope 2 will be achieved in the future by introducing trees for the purpose of harmony with the surrounding landscape of the slope, the permanent stabilization of the slope, and restoration to the natural world.

[0027] Alternatively or additionally,
By planting the vine plant seedlings c, such as natsuta, hedera helix, and yamagrape, the vine plants grow so as to be entangled with the swelling body 6 and the vine plants directly cover the swelling body 6 itself. Therefore, the scenic appearance of the slope 2 is further improved. Alternatively, instead of or in addition to the tree seedlings b and the vine plant seedlings c, by planting flower bulbs and seedlings of tulips, narcissus, primroses, lilies, shibazakura, etc., beautiful flower appearance can be obtained. The greening of the slope 2 that is comfortable can be achieved.

When planting seedlings and the like on the planting shelf 8 as described above, a base material outflow prevention mat is protruded above the planting shelf 8 and this protruding piece is bent outside the planting shelf. ,
The planting base is formed by spraying the vegetation base material as described above, and after planting the seedlings on the base, the protruding pieces are turned over to cover the surface of the planting base, and the protruding pieces are multiplied. May be used as material. When covering the planting base surface with the projecting pieces, the projecting pieces are perforated so that the foliage of the planted seedlings penetrates above the projecting pieces and is positioned,
It is necessary to provide a slit. By covering and mulching the vicinity of the roots of tree seedlings and the like planted on the planting shelf 8 in this manner, evaporation of water in the planting base is suppressed, and death of the planted tree seedlings and the like due to drying is prevented. , Healthy seedlings and growth of tree seedlings can be suitably performed.

As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, a quadrangular seedling of Kodemari z is planted on a planting shelf 8 in a certain frame A by a bulging body 6, and a frame B on the right of the frame A is planted. Planting shelves 8
Is planted with a rhododendron y seedling shown by a rhombus, and a seedling of Avaleria x shown by a circle is planted on a planting shelf 8 in a frame C on the right of the frame B, and planting in a frame D on the right of the frame C Seedlings of Yamabuki w shown in an oval shape are planted on the shelf 8, and seedlings of Kizuta v shown in white small circles and Hedera helix u shown in black small circles are planted as appropriate. ing.

In this manner, the plant is germinated three-dimensionally from the planting shelf 8 above the lattice-shaped horizontal frame of the swollen body 6.
By growing, when the slope 2 is viewed from directly below the slope, the lattice-like horizontal frame formed by the swollen body 6 is covered by the three-dimensionally germinated and grown plant, and further, the grown plant Is covered with the horizontal frame, so that the appearance of the slope 2 is good in view.

Here, when the vegetation base material 9 contains, for example, two kinds of plant seeds, herbaceous and woody, if a grassy species is selected as the herbaceous species, a kind of Yamahagi or Itachihagi which is hardly subjected to pressure by the grassy species is used. It is desirable to select a tree seed such as Komatsunagi and spray it on the planting shelf 8, and if a tree seed such as yashabushi, mountain alder, red pine, etc., of a type that is easily subjected to pressure by grass, is selected.
It should be noted that it is desirable to include in the vegetation base material a small amount of flowering species such as cosmos, daisies, gypsophila, and dianthus, and relatively small grass species such as creeping red fescue and bentgrass.

In the above embodiment, the planting shelves 8 are installed along the upper part of the lattice-shaped horizontal frame of the bulging body 6, but as shown in FIG. , The planting shelves 8 may be installed along the line, or they may be located in the middle of the upper and lower horizontal frames, or they may be combined.

More preferably, as shown in FIG. 7, the planting shelves 8 are installed along the lattice-shaped vertical frame of the bulging body 6 and germinate and grow on the planting shelves three-dimensionally. This is to wrap the plant around the swollen body so as to cover the grid-shaped swollen body 6 as much as possible with the plant. According to such a greening method, the grid-shaped swollen body 6 is made inconspicuous even at a distance. Can be the slope 2
Harmony with the surrounding scenery is more suitably achieved.

[0034]

The greening method with the planting shelf on the slope according to the present invention is implemented in the form as described above, and the planting shelf is installed in a lattice-shaped frame formed by bulging bodies. By germinating and growing the plant seeds three-dimensionally, and by covering the artificial structure made of mortar or concrete with this plant, the appearance of the slope can be made aesthetically pleasing, Harmony with the surrounding landscape is suitably achieved.
In particular, by attaching a base material outflow prevention mat to the coarse net constituting the planting shelf, projecting a protruding piece of this mat at the lower end of the planting shelf, and bending and installing this inside the planting shelf. ,
The sprayed vegetation base material can be prevented from flowing out, the vegetation base material can be stably held on the planting shelf, and the stability of the planting base can be ensured.

If tree seedlings and the like are planted on the planting base formed on the planting shelf, there will be no need for any difficult digging work which is restricted by the work procedure, and the future greening will make the slope a forest. Is preferably achieved. If you plant a vine plant seedling on the planting base, the vine plant will grow so as to be entangled with the swollen body,
Since the swollen body itself is directly covered by the vine plants, the slope has a better aesthetic appearance. In particular, if the area around the base of the planted tree seedlings is mulled with the upper projecting piece of the base material outflow prevention mat, the drying of the planting base can be effectively prevented, and the healthy growth of the planted tree seedlings etc. Can be achieved.

When planting flower seedlings on a planting base, slope planting can be achieved so that the flowers can be visually relieved, and a planting shelf for greening the slope three-dimensionally as a whole is introduced. As a result, in addition to making the bulging body of the artificial structure inconspicuous and improving the appearance of the slope in terms of aesthetics, it has become possible to easily achieve tree planting in the future.

[0037]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a construction procedure for slope greening.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a starting state of slope greening.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a planting shelf.

FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of a green slope.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an example of a seedling planting pattern.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of installation of planting shelves below a horizontal frame of a grid-like bulging body.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of installation of planting shelves above the horizontal frame and on the side of the vertical frame of the lattice-shaped bulging body.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Reticulated body, 2 ... Slope, 4 ... Reinforcing bar, 6 ... Swelling body, 8 ... Planting shelf 9 ... Vegetation base material, a ... Spray base material Outflow prevention mat, b ... Tree seedling, c ... Vine plant seedling

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A net-like body is stretched on a slope, a reinforcing bar is placed in a grid on the net-like body, and mortar or concrete is sprayed on the grid-like reinforcing bar to form a grid-like expanded body. On the other hand, the base material spill prevention mat is sprayed on one side of the coarse mesh to at least the mesh in the height direction of the coarse mesh.
A planting shelf having a protruding piece mounted by protruding the protruding piece on the lower side is set up and installed in a lattice-shaped frame by the bulging body,
After bending the projecting piece of the spray base material outflow prevention mat inside the planting shelf, spraying a vegetation base material containing plant seeds in the lattice frame and inside the planting shelf, Tree planting combined with greening method. 2. The slope planting according to claim 1, wherein at least one of a tree seedling, a flower seedling, and a vine plant seedling is planted on the vegetation base material accommodated in the planting shelf. Greening method with shelves.