KR200444545Y1 - Multi-Breed Seeder and Seedling-transplanting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-planting transplanter, more specifically, has the function of transplanting seedlings with the ability to transplant seedlings of crops or stems of relatively large size, such as vegetables and rice, at the same time, The present invention relates to a multi seeding implanter having a structure that enables a worker to easily work with one hand.

Multi seeding implanter according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a hollow rod member coupled to the horizontal bending formed on the top; An implant insertion part coupled to the rod member to form an outlet for seedling transplant work; And an opening / closing operation unit having a structure for opening and closing the implantation insert so that the seeding operation may be performed by combining with the implantation insert.

Transplanter, Planter

Description

Multi-Breed Seeder and Seedling-transplanting machine}

1 is an external perspective view of a multi seeding implanter according to an embodiment of the present invention; And

3 to 4 is a state diagram showing an operating state of a multi-plant seeding implant according to an embodiment of the present invention.

※ Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing

100: multi seeding implanter 110: rod member

111: handle 120: implant insertion part

120a: fixed graft shovel 120b: working graft shovel

121: operating handle 122: rod arm

123: connection rod 131: guide

131b: hook 132: base

133: elastic member 134: opening and closing guide

140: seedling protector

The present invention relates to a multi-planting transplanter, more specifically, has the function of transplanting seedlings with the ability to transplant seedlings of crops or stems of relatively large size, such as vegetables and rice, at the same time, The present invention relates to a multi seeding implanter having a structure that enables a worker to easily work with one hand.

In general, when cultivating various crops in rural areas, in order to quickly and effectively grow the crops are sown in pots, seedlings grown to a constant size is transferred to the field. This operation is called seedling transplantation operation, and the device used is a seedling transplanter.

Conventionally, as such a seedling implanter, the implantation device is provided in the mechanical device to enable the operator to conveniently work as well as to enable mass heterogeneous work. In particular, with the modernization of rural areas, mass production has become possible by relying on mechanical devices to carry out mass seedlings.

However, in small farms, seedlings are manually transplanted by a worker because of the high cost of the agricultural machinery or the disadvantages of the terrain for transplanting seedlings using a mechanical device.

This seedling transplantation work by using a shovel or a hoe to dig out the transplanted blood to be transplanted, and then burying the seedlings in the transplanted blood and throwing it around the transplantation, which causes the worker to bend the waist Since the operation of bending the knee is performed continuously and repeatedly, the worker easily feels tired, and the working efficiency decreases. In particular, the depth of seedling buried in the transplanted blood varies from worker to worker. Is irregularly buried, or the seedlings that have not been transplanted to a sufficient graft depth dies.

Therefore, in order to solve the labor of the worker who transplants the seedlings of vegetables or rice by hand, and to solve the above problems, a manual seedling transplanter was required, and a seedling transplanter was developed in response to the demand.

However, most of the manual seedling transplanters often cut or damage the leaves of seedlings during planting, and the manual seedling transplanters were not designed for the workers, which resulted in a lot of inconveniences. There was a tendency.

Therefore, a seedling transplanter having a structure capable of minimizing worker discomfort and damage of transplanted seedlings has been devised by the present inventors, and the "vegetable seedling transplanter" disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0434507 has Yes.

On the other hand, in the past, most of the seeding work such as corn, sesame, soybean was made by relying on the manual work, but mechanical seeders have been widely spread by the effort of gradual mechanization.

Such a seeding machine is a device for sowing one or several eggs at regular intervals, and solves the difficulty of sowing by manual work.

However, as described above, in the past, seedling transplanters and planters are used for different purposes, and there was a burden in terms of cost to purchase and use them in small farms.

In particular, in the case of a mechanical planter, there is a problem in that it is not widely used in consideration of the environment of Korean farmers, where many small-scale farmers, rather than large-scale farmers, have failed to meet various needs of workers. .

The present invention for solving the problems as described above can simultaneously perform the implanter and planter function as a single device, to provide a multi-planter implanter that is simple in configuration and can be easily operated by the operator with one hand. There is a purpose.

Multi seeding implanter according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a hollow rod member coupled to the horizontal bending formed on the top; An implant insertion part coupled to the rod member to form an outlet for seedling transplant work; And an opening / closing operation unit having a structure for opening and closing the implantation insert so that the seeding operation may be performed by combining with the implantation insert.

Preferably, the implant insertion portion and the operating handle hinged to the lower bent portion of the handle; A rod arm hinged to a lower portion of the rod member and having a pivoting structure; A connecting rod connecting the operating handle and the rod arm and rotating the rod arm through operation of the operating handle; A fixed graft insert coupled to a lower end of the rod member; And an operation implantation shovel coupled to one end of the rod arm and hinged to the fixed implantation shovel, the operation implantation insert opening and closing the discharge portion by operation of the rod arm.

More preferably, the implant insertion portion is coupled to the lower portion of the rod member, it is further provided with a seedling guard of a circular cross-section to prevent the shedding and damage of the seedling implanted in the implant insertion portion.

In addition, preferably, the opening and closing operation portion and a pair of guides for guiding the vertical movement by penetrating the upper surface of the implant insertion portion; A pedestal fixedly coupled to the lower end of the guide and having an inner side penetrated therethrough; An opening and closing guide coupled between an upper end surface of the implant insertion portion and the pedestal and guiding the opening and closing operation of the implant insertion portion; And an elastic member interconnecting the upper end of the guide and the upper end of the implant insertion part.

The multi-plant sowing implanter can be a seed implanter and a planter function at the same time, the operator is a planter combined implanter that can be easily transplanted or sowing work with one hand.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is an external perspective view of a multi seeding implanter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the present invention multi seeding implanter 100 is composed of a rod member 110, the implant insertion portion 120, and opening and closing operation (131 ~ 134). The rod member 110 and the implant insertion part 120 are coupled through a fixing cap 110a (see FIG. 2), and the implant insertion part 120 and the opening / closing operation part 131 to 134 connect the fixing bar 120a. Are combined to interoperate with each other.

The rod member 110 is a hollow rod member, the upper end of the handle 111 is bent in the horizontal direction is coupled, the lower end of the implant insertion portion 120 is coupled.

The transplant insertion unit 120 functions to transplant a crop having a relatively long leaf, such as rice or vegetables, which includes an operation handle 121, a rod arm 122, a connecting rod 123, and a fixed implantation shovel ( 120a) and actuated implant shovel 120b.

The operating handle 121 is coupled to the hinge 112 to the lower bent portion of the handle 111 to be coupled to the top of the rod member 110, one end of the operating handle 121, the connection rod 123 is To combine. Then, the connecting rod 123 is connected to the rod arm 122 to be described later, it is to be able to move the operating implantation shovel 120b of the implantation insertion unit 120 by the operator's operation.

On the other hand, the inside of the end of the handle portion 111 is preferably configured to configure a water supply connecting portion (111a) to connect a high-pressure hose (horse) for supplying water from the outside. Therefore, when connecting the high pressure hose (horse) as needed, water is supplied through the water supply connecting portion (111a) is guided to the inside of the rod member 110, it is supplied to the seedling through the end It has a structure that can be.

The rod arm 122 is coupled to the lower portion of the rod member 110, the shaft 124, a through hole is formed therein, one end of the connecting rod 123 is coupled. In addition, the wire 125 is coupled to another through hole formed through the rod arm 122 to operate the opening and closing of the operation implantation insert 120b to be described below.

The connecting rod 123 is a line connecting the operating knob 121 and the rod arm 122, which transmits the operating state of the operating knob 121 to the rod arm 122 to transmit the rod arm 122. By the rotation of a certain angle of the) is to open and close the operation implantation insert (120b).

The fixed implantation insert (120a) is fixed by screwing to a fixed bar (120a) coupled to the lower end of the rod member 110, the operating implantation insert (120b) is hinged to the fixed implantation insert (120a) At the same time, the wire 125 is coupled to one end of the rod arm 122 to open and close the outlet port by the operation of the rod arm 122.
That is, when the operator pulls the operation knob 121, the rod arm 122 coupled with the connecting rod 123 is operated, and the operation implanted with the wire 125 connected by the operation of the rod arm 122. Shovel 120b is to be opened and closed.

On the other hand, the seedling guard 140 of the circular cross section is coupled to the inner space formed by the fixed implantation shovel (120a) and the operation implantation shovel (120b), which is detachable from the implantation insert 120, if necessary To combine. The seedling protector 140 prevents the seedlings from being supplied for transplantation and prevents damage caused by bending.

The opening and closing operation unit (131 ~ 134) is to allow the transplantation of the seedlings by opening and closing the operation implantation insert (120b) of the implantation insert 120 to be combined with the implantation insert 120, the seeding operation can be made , It is composed of a pair of guides 131, a pedestal 132, an elastic member 133, and the opening and closing guide 134.

The pair of guides 131 is coupled to a through hole (not shown) formed through one side of the fixing bar 120a of the implant insertion part 120 to open and close the operation implantation insert 120b through vertical movement. It plays a role.
That is, when the operator grasps the handle 111 and presses the multi seeding implanter 100, the operation implantation shovel 120b coupled with the guide 131 is opened to open the outlet, and in the opposite case, the operation As the implantation shovel 120b is closed, the outlet is blocked. On the other hand, the upper end of the pair of guides 131 is formed bent a predetermined length in the outer horizontal direction.

The pedestal 132 is fixedly coupled to the lower end of the pair of guides 131, which supports the seeding implanter 100 on the soil to be seeded to operate the implantation guide by the vertical movement of the guide 131. It is possible to operate 120b.

The elastic member 133 is coupled between the bent portion 131a of the upper end of the guide 131 and the connecting ring 131b formed on both sides of the upper end of the implant insertion part 120, which is the seeding implanter 100 Has an elastic force to return to the original state from the pressed state.
That is, when the implant insertion part 120 descends into the soil, the elastic member 133 is in an open state, and after the seeding implantation is performed in this state, the implant insertion part 120 is originally restored by the restoring force of the elastic member 133. It will return to the position of.

On the other hand, the opening and closing guide 134 is coupled through the fixing bar (120a) of the implant insertion unit 120, the pedestal 132 is fixedly coupled to one end of the operation of the multi seeding implanter 100 by the operator It is a member for guiding it so that the test operation implantation insert 120b can be opened and closed.

Hereinafter, it will be described with respect to the operating state of the multi seeding implanter according to the present invention having the configuration as described above. 2 to 4 are state diagrams showing an operating state of the multi-plant seeding implanter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, with reference to the drawings will be described for the case of using the multi seeding implanter 100 according to the present invention.

The worker places and supports the pedestal 132 of the multi seeding implanter 100 in the transplanted blood, a place where seedlings are to be transplanted, and then presses the handle 111 with one hand. 120a) and actuated implant shovel 120b dig the ground to a certain depth.
At this time, the pair of guides 131 is raised to the upper portion of the fixing bar (120a) in response to the support force on the pedestal 132, the operation implantation shovel (120b) is opened in response to the fixed implantation shovel (120a), seedling guard Crops supplied to 140 are discharged through the openings formed by opening the working graft insert 120b and transplanted into the transplanted blood.

And, when the crop is planted in transplanted blood and then lifts up the transplant insertion part 120, pulling the operation knob 121, the rod arm 122 coupled to the connecting rod 123 is rotated to operate the implantation insertion 120b ) Is kept open and lifted from the transplanted blood. Therefore, when the operation implantation shovel 120b is lifted in a closed state corresponding to the fixed implantation shovel 120a, the transplanted seedlings are pulled out, thereby preventing this problem.

Next, in the case of using the multi-planting implanter 100 according to the present invention with reference to the drawings as a planter, the worker places the planting implanter 100 in the position where the seedlings are to be planted, the state that the implant insertion part 123 is closed After digging the soil, sowing the seed to be supplied to the seedling protector 140 by pulling the operation knob 121, and again by pulling the operation knob 121 in the closed position and the seeding operation is completed.

According to the multi seeding implanter according to the present invention as described above, the implanter and the planter function at the same time with one device, there is an effect that the operator can easily work with one hand.

Claims (4)

A hollow rod member coupled to a handle formed horizontally bent at an upper end thereof; An implant insertion part coupled to the rod member to form an outlet for seedling transplant work; And Multi-planting implanter characterized in that it comprises an opening and closing operation unit having a structure for opening and closing the implantation insert so that the seeding operation is combined with the implantation insert. The method of claim 1, The implant insertion portion and the operating handle hinged to the lower bent portion of the handle; A rod arm hinged to a lower portion of the rod member and having a pivoting structure; A connecting rod connecting the operating handle and the rod arm and rotating the rod arm through operation of the operating handle; A fixed graft insert coupled to a lower end of the rod member; And And an actuating implantation shovel coupled to one end of the rod arm and hinged to the fixed implantation shovel, the actuating implantation shovel opening and closing the outlet by actuation of the rod arm. The method of claim 2, The seedling insertion portion is coupled to the lower portion of the rod member, the multi-plant seedling implanter characterized in that it further comprises a seedling guard of a circular cross-section to prevent the shedding and damage of the seedling implanted in the implantation insert portion. The method of claim 1, The opening and closing operation unit is a pair of guides for guiding the vertical movement by penetrating the upper surface of the implant insertion portion; A pedestal fixedly coupled to the lower end of the guide and having an inner side penetrated therethrough; An opening and closing guide coupled between an upper end surface of the implant insertion portion and the pedestal and guiding the opening and closing operation of the implant insertion portion; And an elastic member interconnecting an upper end of the guide and an upper end of the implant insertion part.

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