KR100794259B1 - A seeder - Google Patents

Abstract

A sowing machine is provided to sow seeds by one worker by forming sowing spaces by pushing the soil of a ridge and placing the seeds in the sowing space along an insert rod. In a sowing machine(100), a sowing unit(110) is composed of: plural vertical frames(112) installed at a sowing handle(111); a connecting frame(112a) formed at one side of the vertical frame; a sowing tool(114) installed at the lower part of the vertical frame and stuck into a ridge between fields, by pushing of the sowing handle; a cover(117) movably combined with the lower end; and an insert rod(113) formed at the upper side of the sowing tool to pour seeds. An operating unit(120) has an operating tool(121) equipped with an operating handle(122) and formed at the connecting frame of the sowing unit to move vertically, and forms a sowing space in the ridge by combining the lower end of the operating tool with the cover and opening the cover in moving up the operating tool. A water supply unit(130) comprises a valve(131) provided with a lever facing the operating handle and installed at the operating handle of the operating unit and a hose(133) connected to the front end of the valve in the insert rod by inserting one side of the front end of the valve into the insert rod of the sowing unit.

Description

Planters {a seeder}

1 is a view showing a conventional planter.

2 is a perspective view showing a planter according to the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view showing a planter according to the present invention.

4 is a use state diagram showing a planter according to the present invention.

 Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

100: planter 110: planting unit

111: seeding handle 112: vertical frame

112a: connecting frame 112b: guide hole

113: insertion rod 114: seeding sphere

114a: Height adjusting hole 114b: stick

115: coupling piece 115a: coupling hole

116: coupling means 117: cover

118: meeting 119: coupling

120: operating section 121: operating port

122: operating handle 123: elastic member

130: water supply 131: valve

132: lever 133: hose

134: water reservoir

The present invention relates to a planter.

Generally, sowing of crops is made in various ways depending on the cultivation style, but in order to sow seeds of crops, soil and pits are formed by grinding soil.

Here, after adding fertilizer and covering the soil with a little bit of soil, the seeds of the crops are sprayed, and the soiled sowing area is usually made of vinyl to prevent seed movement or damage caused by birds and moisture supply to the seeds. It is covered using a mulching film consisting of.

In this seeding method, the worker repeatedly moves the seed of the crop in a sitting position by using a farming machine such as a hoe, which causes a lot of stress on the worker's waist, leg, knee, and ankle, thereby increasing fatigue. It is difficult to work for a long time, there is a problem that the work efficiency is lowered.

In order to solve the above conventional problem, various types of planters have been developed in recent years so that an operator can sow seeds of crops in a standing position without bending his back.

1 shows a conventional planter, and looks at its configuration, the first shaft 10 and the second shaft 10a are formed, but blades 11 are formed at lower ends of the blades, respectively. It is coupled to the mutual rotation axis 12 at the point is coupled to the opposite structure around the rotation axis 12.

The seed supply port 13 is fixedly mounted at a predetermined point of the first shaft 10 to inject seeds into the blade 11.

In addition, the first shaft 10 and the second shaft 10a so that the upper end portions of the first shaft 10 and the second shaft are enlarged about the central axis 12 and the lower ends of the blade 11 are closely attached to each other. The expansion member 14 is formed in between.

Furthermore, the valve 15 which supplies water to the seed which is planted in either shaft of the 1st shaft 10 and the 2nd shaft 10a is formed.

Looking at the operating state of the seeding machine as described above, the upper end of the first shaft 10 and the second shaft (10a) is expanded by the elastic force of the expansion member 14 and the lower ends of the blade 11 is in close contact with each other.

In this state, the first worker grips the first shaft 10 and the second shaft 10a with both hands, and then presses the blade 11 against the to plant the seed.

In this way, when the blade 11 is placed on the head, when the first shaft 10 and the second shaft 10a are pressed inwards, the extension member 14 is compressed around the central axis 12 while the central shaft 12 is compressed. The upper ends of the first shaft 10 and the second shaft 10a are close to each other, and the lower ends of the blades 11 closely contacted with each other are expanded.

When the blade 11 is enlarged, the soil is pushed out to form a seeding space for planting seeds on the ridge.

At this time, the second worker injects the seed into the seed supply port 13 and the seed reaches the seeding space by the seed supply port (13).

Thus, when the seed is introduced into the seeding space, the valve 15 for supplying water is operated to supply water to the introduced seed.

Next, when the supply of water is completed, when the release of the force pressing the shaft while lifting the planter upward, the expansion member 11 is enlarged by the elastic force and the upper end of the shaft is expanded and the lower end of the blade 11 is mutually Close contact.

In this way, when the lower end of the blade 11 is in close contact with the soil that is pushed out so that the seeding space can be planted.

However, such a planter is to improve the convenience by allowing the worker to work in a standing position, but the first worker to operate the planter and the second worker to inject the seed when the seeding space is generated must be sowing at the same time. As a result, there was a problem that the seeding work should be carried out in pairs of two.

Due to these problems, two people are working on the seeding, so if the hands and feet do not fit together, the seeding work is slow and labor is laborious, and it is unproductive in farms with large cultivation area. Occurred.

Furthermore, when forming the seeding space, the problem of planting the seeds irregularly with the force to maintain a constant distance from the seed planted first.

In addition, in order to form a seeding space, such a seeding machine forms a seeding space by holding the shaft by the first worker by hand and inserting a blade into the tortilla, where the elderly are weak or uneven or hardened. It is difficult to form a seeding space because the blade is not selected well in placing the blade on the toe.

 In addition, even if the seeding blade of the seeding machine is plugged into the seeding space is formed, there is a problem that the depth of the seeding space can not be formed uniformly.

Therefore, such a seeding machine is not only a lot of work time, but also difficult to plant at regular intervals and depth, working with a pair of two people, the cost competitiveness is low due to labor cost burden.

Therefore, the main object of the present invention to solve the above problems; It is to provide a seeding machine that allows the worker to do sowing space and seed input work by himself, so that the operator can use it easily and shorten the sowing work time, and the seeding interval can be sown at a constant interval and depth.

Seeder of the present invention for achieving the above object; A plurality of vertical frames are formed on the seeding handles held by the worker, and a connection frame is formed on one side of the vertical frame, and a seeding port that is picked up on the torso by pressing the seeding handle is formed at the bottom, and the cover is pivotally coupled to the bottom of the seeding sphere A seeding part which forms an input rod into which seeds are introduced; An operation part which forms an operation tool having an operation handle on the connection frame of the seeding part so as to be movable up and down, and forms a seeding space on the ridge while the cover is opened when the operation tool rises by combining the lower part of the operation tool with the cover; A valve having a lever on the upper side of the operating handle of the operating part is provided with a lever facing the operating handle, and one end of the valve is inserted into the dispensing rod of the seeding part to form a hose connected to the distal end of the valve. It is characterized by including the supply unit.

Furthermore, a plurality of height adjusting holes are formed at equal intervals from the upper side to the lower side on one side of the seeding opening outer circumference of the seeding part, and a stick having one end coupled to the height adjusting hole is formed to a predetermined length, according to the type of seed. By selectively sticking the stick to the adjusting hole, when the seeding sphere is plugged into the toad, the stick is in close contact with the ground to adjust the depth of the seeding space in which the seed is planted. A planter characterized in that it can be formed at equal intervals.

In addition, a plurality of elastic members are formed between the operating handle of the operating part and the seeding handle of the seeding part so that the operator pulls up the operating tool upward to form a seeding space. The seeding space is formed, and when the removal of the pulling force to the upper side is removed, the elastic member is restored by the elastic force, characterized in that the cover is configured to be in close contact with the lower end of the seeding sphere.

On the other hand, by forming a water reservoir connected to the hose to the valve of the water supply unit is characterized in that the water stored in the reservoir flows into the hose through the valve while supplying water to the seeding space when the lever is operated.

Thus, looking at the preferred embodiment of the planter of the present invention configured as follows with reference to the drawings.

First, in the drawings, the same components or parts are to be noted that as indicated by the same reference numerals as possible, in the description of the present invention, the detailed description of the related known functions or configurations are omitted in order not to obscure the subject matter of the present invention. do.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a planter according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a planter according to the invention, Figure 4 is a state diagram showing the planter according to the invention.

As shown in Figures 2 to 4 planter 100 of the present invention is a seeding unit 110 which is plugged into the head; An operation part 120 to form a seeding space to plant the seed while the seeding part 110 is plugged in; It consists of a water supply unit 130 for supplying water to the seeding space formed by the operation unit 120.

Here, the duduk is a place where seeds are planted as a place piled up with soil to make way between the fields.

The seeding unit 110 forms a plurality of vertical frames 112 on the lower side of the seeding handle 111 while forming a seeding handle 111 that is held by the worker.

Here, the connection frame 112a is formed at one side of the vertical frame 112 and the guide hole 112b is formed at the center of one side of the connection frame 112a.

Furthermore, the lower part of the vertical frame 112 is formed with a seeding sphere 114 which is picked up on the chin by pressing the seeding handle 111, while forming the seeding sphere 114 as a hollow member, the bottom surface is inclined from one side to the other side. To be picked up smoothly.

In addition, a plurality of pairs of coupling pieces 115 through which the coupling hole 115a penetrates outwardly protrude outwardly on one side of the lower outer circumference of the seeding hole 114 formed to be inclined, and coupling means 116 having a pin shape in the coupling hole 115a. This insert is combined.

As such, the rotating piece 118 is inserted between the coupling piece 115 of the seeding sphere 114 to form a cover 117 coupled by the coupling means 116, one side of the cover 117 is the seeding sphere 114 In close contact with the bottom of the seeding sphere 114 to close.

Here, the cover 117 is formed in the form of a conventional shovel so that the seeding sphere 114 is smoothly inserted when plugged into the ridge.

In addition, the coupling member 119 is formed to protrude outward from the lower side of the rotation piece 118 of the cover 117.

In addition, provided with an input rod 113 into which the seed is injected into the upper side of the seeding sphere 114, it is formed as a hollow member by penetrating the inner center of the input rod 113 up and down, and the seeding sphere when the seed is introduced from the upper side It can be guided to the (114) side.

Here, the input rod 113 may be formed in a bellows hose method capable of extending the length and the shape of the input rod 113 may be changed in various forms.

In addition, the seed introduced into the diameter and diameter of the seed rod 113 to the seeding sphere 114 to smoothly guide the seed.

On the other hand, it is possible to form a plurality of height adjustment holes (114a) at equal intervals from the upper side to the lower side on one side of the seeding sphere 114 outer peripheral edge.

In addition, to form a stick (114b) selectively coupled to the plurality of height adjustment hole (114a) formed.

Here, the stick 114b is formed to have a predetermined length so that the stick 114b may be in contact with the soil so that the seeding sphere 114 is picked up on the toe so as to adjust the depth at which the seeding ball 114 is picked up to the toe.

In addition, the interval of the seeding space in which the seed is planted according to the length of the stick (114b) is spaced apart by the length of the stick (114b) so as to maintain a constant interval of the seeding space.

Furthermore, the seeding sphere 114 is formed so that it can function as a scaffold when it is plugged into the head.

Actuator 121 of the operation unit 120 is; Is formed to a predetermined length is inserted into the guide hole (112b) of the connecting frame (112a) to form a support guide to the connecting frame (112a) during the operation of the operating tool (121).

In addition, the operating sphere 121 may be formed of a round bar, steel bar, wire, etc., and the lower portion of the operating sphere 121 is coupled to the coupling sphere 119 of the cover 117 to cover the cover 117 when the operating sphere 121 is operated. ) Is rotated in the seeding sphere 114 to push the soil to form a seeding space in which the seed is planted.

Here, the operating handle 122 is formed on the upper side of the operating tool 121 can hold the operating tool 121.

In addition, a plurality of elastic members 123 are formed between the operating handle 122 of the operating unit 120 and the seeding handle 111 of the seeding unit 110 so that an operator grips the operating handle 122 to operate the tool ( When the pulling upward 121 to be stretched, and the pulling force is removed, the elastic member 123 is formed to the original position while the raised operating sphere 121 is lowered to close the open cover 117 is closed.

The water supply unit 130 is; The valve 131 for supplying water supplied from the outside is formed on the upper side of the operation knob 122 of the operation unit 120.

Here, one end portion of the valve 131 is formed to be inserted into the injection rod 113 of the seeding unit 110.

Furthermore, the lever 132 is formed on the lower side of the valve 131 to face the operation knob 122 so that the operation knob 122 can press the lever 132 during the operation of the operation tool 121.

In addition, the hose 133 is formed inside the injection rod 113, but the upper end of the hose 133 is connected to the front end of the valve 131, the lower side is formed in a predetermined length so that the seeding hole 114 is located in the seeding space Make sure that the water is supplied.

Meanwhile, the water reservoir 134 connected to the valve 131 of the water supply unit 130 by a hose may be further formed.

Here, the water reservoir 134 may be raised on the seeding handle 111, the upper side, it may be formed so that the operator can carry the water reservoir 134 by forming a suspender on the outer peripheral surface.

Referring to the operation of the planter 100 of the present invention having such a configuration as follows.

First, the worker makes a mockup with the formation of pits and furrows to plant seeds.

Next, the worker moves to the position of the head to plant the planter 100 in order to plant the seeds in the head, and at this time moves with the seed.

In addition, since the depth to be planted in the head is different depending on the type of seed to be planted, the stick 114b is coupled to the type of seed to the plurality of height adjustment holes (114a) formed.

Then, the input rod 113 is coupled to the seeding hole 114 of the input rod 113 of a suitable diameter according to the type and size of the seed.

Next, the worker lifts the seeding handle 111 and lifts the seeding plant 100 upwards, and plugs the seeding hole 114 into the head to form the seeding space to fix the seeding plant 100.

At this time, the seeding sphere 114 is sticked to the ground of the toad as the stick is no longer picked up on the toad so as to properly form the depth of the seeding space according to the seed.

In addition, when the seeding sphere 114 is not well attached to the head, the stick 114b coupled to the height adjusting hole 114a is used as a scaffold. At this time, the worker steps on the seeding sphere 114 by stepping on the stick 114b. Pressurized to allow plugging.

As described above, when the seeding tool 114 of the planter 100 is fixed to the head, the operator grasps the operation knob 122 of the operating part 120 and pulls upward to press the operating tool 121 and the elastic member ( 123) is stretched.

In addition, when the operating tool 121 is raised, the cover 117 connected to the lower end of the operating tool 121 is rotated around the coupling means 116 to open the lower side of the seeding tool 114.

At this time, the bottom surface of the cover 117 is rotated while pushing the soil is formed sowing space for planting seeds.

At the same time, as the operation unit 120 is raised, the operation handle 122 presses the lever 132 of the water supply unit 130, and the water is supplied as the valve 131 is opened by the pressurized lever 132. It flows from and is supplied to the seeding space through the hose 133.

In this way, when the seeding space is formed on the ridge, the worker puts the seed into the input rod 113, the seed is guided to the lower side by the input rod 113 to fall into the seeding space in which the seeding sphere 114 is plugged. Will be reached.

In this way, when the seed reaches the seeding space and is seated, the worker grasps the seeding handle 111 and lifts the seeding machine 100 to the upper side, so that the seeding sphere 114, which is picked up on the head, is removed from the head, and the seed is placed in the seeding space. do.

In addition, when the planter 100 is lifted and the operation handle 122 is released, the elastic member 123 that has been extended is restored, and the force that presses the lever 132 of the water supply unit 130 is released to release the valve 132. ) Closes and the water supply stops.

Also. As the operating tool 121 is operated to the lower side, at this time, as the lower side of the operating tool 121 presses the coupling hole 119 of the cover 117, the cover 117 seeding sphere around the coupling means 116 It is rotated to the (114) side and closes the bottom of the seeding sphere 114 to block the seeding sphere (114).

In addition, the soil pushed while the cover 117 is opened is removed at the pressure pushing the soil as the cover 117 is closed to cover the seeding space where the seeds are located, so that the seed can be easily planted by the worker alone.

Next, when the seed is planted and the water supply is completed, the worker is spaced apart by the length of the stick 114b in the place where the seed is planted, so that the seedlings 114 are re-inserted in the head and the seed is planted, and the length of the stick 114b is separated. As the seeds are planted, the seeds can be planted at regular intervals.

As described above, the seed plant of the present invention; After the seeding worker inserts the seeding sphere on the toad, the cover is opened using the operation opening of the operating part to form the seeding space where the seed is planted. At this time, the seeding space is opened so that the seed can be planted by pushing the soil of the seedling. When the worker puts the seed in the input rod, the seed is seated in the seeding space along the input rod, so that the worker can plant the seed alone, thereby providing the effect of reducing the labor cost and improving the usability of the user.

In addition, the seeding machine of the present invention can be sowing work alone, so that the work proceeds more easily than the seeding work was a pair of two people it is possible to lower the cost of cultivation during the seeding work to provide an effect to increase the price competitiveness.

In addition, the seed drill of the present invention as the operating handle is pushed up the lever of the water supply while the operating portion is raised, the valve is opened by the pressurized lever flows from the water supply can supply water to the seeding space through the hose, The seed is put into the feeding rod and guided to the seeding hole by the feeding rod, which can be dropped and settled in the seeding space so that the seeding work and the watering work can be carried out at the same time. to provide.

Furthermore, the seeding machine of the present invention can maintain the distance for seeding to be planted because the seeding space of the seeded planting space is separated from the seeding space of the seeded planted by the length of the stick to form one seeding space. There is an effect that can plant seeds regularly.

In addition, the seeding device of the present invention, when the worker grasps the seeding handle of the seeding part to form the seeding space to form the seeding sphere in the soybeans to form a sowing space when the seeding sphere is not well placed in the toad sticks coupled to the height adjustment hole By stepping on the foot, the seeding sphere can be easily inserted into the toe, thereby improving the workability of the worker.

In addition, the seeding device of the present invention is to press the stick to the height adjusting hole according to the type of seed so that when the stick is placed on the ground, the stick is pressed to the ground of the ground, but it is pressurized to maintain the depth of the seed planting evenly The shoots appear to be even from the ground.

Therefore, the seeding machine of the present invention can supply the seeding work and water alone, so that the seeding work time can be shortened, and the seed can be seeded constantly, so that the use of the seeding alone can reduce labor costs.

The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be evident to those who have knowledge of.

Claims (4)

A plurality of vertical frames 112 are formed on the seeding handles 111 formed to be held by the worker, and the connection frame 112a is formed on one side of the vertical frame 112 to press the seeding handles 111 on the lower side. A seeding part 110 having a seeding seed 114 formed therein, the lid 117 being pivotally coupled to a lower end, and a seeding part 110 having an input rod 113 into which seeds are introduced into an upper side of the seeding seed 114; The operation frame 121 having the operation handle 122 is formed in the connection frame 112a of the seeding unit 110 to be movable up and down, and the lower end of the operation port 121 is coupled with the cover 117. When the operating sphere 121 rises the cover 117 is opened while the operating portion 120 to form a seeding space on the ridge; On the upper side of the operating handle 122 of the operating part 120 is formed a valve 131 having a lever 132 facing the operating handle 122, one side of the front end of the valve 131 is the seeding unit 110 And a water supply unit (110) which is inserted into the feeding rod (113) of the inside) and forms a hose (133) connected to the distal end of the valve (131) inside the feeding rod (113). The method of claim 1 A plurality of height adjusting holes 114a are formed at equal intervals from the upper side to the lower side on one side of the seeding hole 114 of the seeding unit 110 on the outer circumference, and a stick 114b having one end coupled to the height adjusting hole 114a. To form a predetermined length, depending on the type of seed selectively stick the stick (114b) to the height adjusting hole (114a) when the seeding sphere 114 is plugged into the toad stick (114b) is in close contact with the ground planted seeds The seeding plant is characterized in that it is possible to adjust the depth of the seeding space, and to form the distance of the seeding space in which the seed is planted at equal intervals according to the length of the stick (114b). The method of claim 1, A plurality of elastic members 123 are formed between the operating handle 122 of the operating part 120 and the seeding handle 111 of the seeding part 110 so that an operator may move the upper side of the operating tool 121 to form a seeding space. When pulled up to increase the elastic member 123, the cover 117 is rotated as the cover 117 is rotated to form a seeding space is formed, the elastic member 123 is increased by removing the force to pull the operating port 121 upwards Seeder is characterized in that the cover 117 is configured to be in close contact with the lower end of the seeding sphere 114 while being restored by the elastic force. The method of claim 1, A water reservoir 134 connected to the valve 131 of the water supply unit 130 by a hose is further formed so that the water stored in the reservoir 134 is operated inside the hose 133 through the valve 131 when the lever 132 is operated. The planter, characterized in that to supply water to the seeding space while flowing to.

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