KR102266126B1 - Planting apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a seedling machine capable of seeding or sowing crops, and more particularly, to a transplanting machine in which the next seedling or sowing position can be displayed at regular intervals when planting crops or sowing seeds.
In this invention, a receiving part is provided on the lower side of the pipe-shaped rod to accommodate the seedlings or seeds, and when the receiving part is embedded in the ground and then opened, the accommodated seedlings or seeds are discharged into the ground. Arms are jointly coupled to form a rotating arm, and when the receiving part is embedded in the ground, the end of the rotating arm is embedded in the ground to indicate a seedling or sowing position.

Description

Planting apparatus

The present invention relates to a transplanting machine capable of seeding or sowing crops, and more particularly, to a transplanting machine in which the next seedling or sowing position can be displayed at regular intervals when planting crops or sowing seeds.

In general, in the cultivation of various crops, they are sown in pots, etc., grown to a certain size, grown into seedlings, and then transferred to cultivated land or directly sown. However, since the price of such a mechanical power device is very high, most small-scale farms use a hoe or a shovel to seed or sow.

However, the seedling or sowing operation using a hoe or a shovel has a problem in that the worker's fatigue is very high, and the present applicant holds the seedling machine with one hand and the seedling or seeds with the other hand in Patent Registration No. 10-1742233 (seeder machine). It allows for fast work without requiring a separate worker and minimizes the soil pushed out from the side during seedling or sowing so that the soil can naturally cover the seeds without any special measures. A planter was proposed.

The structure of such a planter is in the shape of a pipe, the upper side is provided with an inlet for inserting the seeds, the rod is provided with a fixed handle and a moving handle, respectively, on the upper side; a first plate positioned below the rod; a second plate coupled to the side of the first plate by a hinge and rotated in the lateral direction, the second plate having a side facing the first plate; a wire connecting the second plate and the moving handle to rotate the second plate outwardly around the hinge when the moving handle is operated; The first and second buckets are respectively formed in the form of buckets at the lower portions of the first and second plates, and the first and second buckets receive seeds falling from the lower part of the rod. When facing each other, the width becomes narrower toward the lower side, and the first and second buckets are configured such that the opposite sides are open.

In addition, the present applicant holds the seedling machine with one hand and puts in the seedling with the other hand to plant the seedling in Registered Patent No. 10-1805787 (seedling machine), so that a fast operation is achieved without requiring a separate worker. It also minimizes the soil pushed from the side of the seedling by the seedling machine during planting so that the right seedling can be planted, and by tilting and detaching, the seedling does not spread as much as the leaf size of the seedling and does not need to be lifted high. group was proposed.

The structure of this seedling machine is a bar-shaped first rod and a second rod each having a handle on the upper side, hinged to each other; a first side plate having a rear portion blocked while positioned under the first rod, and inclined inward toward the lower side; The second side plate is located at the lower side of the second rod and the rear part is blocked, and the rear part and the lower part are inclined inward toward the lower side so that the rear part and the lower part of the first side plate face the second side plate; Front portions of the first side plate and the second side plate are configured to be open.

Of course, the planter and the seedling machine can be formed with various structures other than the structure proposed by the present applicant, for example, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0480773 (sewing machine), Utility Model Registration No. 20-0483389 (sewing machine), and registered patents 10-1329379 (seedling machine), Registered Utility Model No. 20-0229862 (herb seedling transplanter), and the like.

However, in the above-mentioned seeding machine and seedling machine, the current seedling or sowing position and the next seedling or sowing position must maintain a certain interval to facilitate inter-crop growth and to enable efficient seedling or sowing, but this prior art In the case of using a seeding machine according to the above, the worker who performs the seedling or sowing determines the position of the next seedling or sowing by guessing, so that planting at regular intervals cannot be achieved.

Therefore, when the interval between seedlings or sowing is wide, space utilization is inefficient, and when the interval between seedlings or sowing is narrow, there is a problem in that the growing environment of crops is poor.

<Prior art>

1. Registered Patent No. 10-1742233 (sewing machine)

2. Registered Patent No. 10-1805787 (seedling plant)

3. Registered Utility Model No. 20-0480773 (sewing machine)

4. Registered Utility Model No. 20-0483389 (sewing machine)

5. Registered Patent No. 10-1329379 (seedling machine)

6. Registered Utility Model No. 20-0229862 (Herbal Seedling Transplanter)

An object of the present invention is to provide a transplanter that enables seedlings or sowing at regular intervals by displaying the next seedling or sowing position when the current seedling or sowing is performed in order to solve the conventional problem.

The implantable device of the present invention for achieving the above object,

In a transplanter for discharging the accommodated seedlings or seeds into the ground, when a receiving part is provided at the lower side of the pipe-shaped rod to accommodate the seedlings or seeds, and when the receiving part is embedded in the ground and then opened,

A plurality of arms are jointly coupled to the rod to form a rotating arm, and when the receiving part is embedded in the ground, the end of the rotating arm is embedded in the ground to indicate a seedling or sowing position.

In addition, a fixed piece is fixed to the rod, and a rotary arm is installed rotatably from the fixed piece, and the rotary arm is coupled with at least two or more arms having an articulation shape.

A shaft fixing hole to which the shaft of the rotary arm is fixed is formed in the fixing piece, and a curved long hole is formed around the shaft fixing hole, and the two shafts formed in the rotary arm are respectively inserted into the shaft fixing hole and the long hole. are combined

According to the present invention, when a seedling or seed is planted, the next planting position is displayed in advance, so that the seedling and sowing are possible while maintaining a constant interval, thereby improving the growth environment.

1 is a view showing the structure of an implanter according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a view showing the use state of the present invention.
3 is a view showing another example of the present invention.

The above-described objects, features and advantages will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to easily implement the technical idea of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a known technology related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.

The terms used in the present invention have been selected as currently widely used general terms as possible while considering the functions in the present invention, but these may vary depending on the intention or precedent of a person skilled in the art, the emergence of new technology, and the like.

In addition, in a specific case, there is a term arbitrarily selected by the applicant, and in this case, the meaning will be described in detail in the description of the corresponding invention.

Therefore, the term used in the present invention should be defined based on the meaning of the term and the overall content of the present invention, rather than the name of a simple term.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

However, the embodiments of the present invention illustrated below may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.

The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art.

The present invention can be applied to a planting machine such as a sowing machine and a seedling machine, and the structure of the seeding machine registered by the present applicant for the transplant machine of the present invention will be described below as an example.

1 is a road showing an implanter according to the present invention, wherein a rod 100 in the form of a pipe is positioned upright on the upper side of the first plate 130 , and a fixing handle is located outside the upper rear part of the rod 100 . (110) is provided.

The lower side of the fixing handle 110 is provided with a movable handle 120 that moves in the vertical direction, and the movable handle 120 is bent in a 'L' shape so that the vertical connection part is fixed to the rod 100. It is fixed so as to be movable in the vertical direction from the side of the rod 100 by the fixing part 101 .

The upper portion of the first plate 130 is fixed to the rear surface of the lower portion of the rod 100 , and the hinge 150 provided on the first plate 130 is located near the central axis of the rod 100 . The second plate 160 is hinged.

An extension portion 171 protruding outwardly is formed on the upper outer portion of the second plate 160 , and one end of the wire 180 is fixed to the fastening hole 172 of the extension portion 171 , and the wire 180 . The other end is fixed to the lower end of the movable handle 120 through the ring-type fixing portion 102 located on the side of the rod (100).

In addition, a spring 190 is installed between the first plate 130 and the second plate 160 on the upper side of the hinge 150 .

Accordingly, when the operator pulls the moving handle 120, the wire 180 is pulled and the second plate 160 is rotated outwardly from the first plate 130 around the hinge 150 to be opened. .

One side of the first plate 130 is formed vertically, the other side is inclined toward the lower side to have a narrower width, and the second plate 160 has one side portion in contact with one side of the first plate 130 . is formed vertically, and the other side portion is inclined so that the width becomes narrower toward the lower side, so that when one side of the first plate 130 and the second plate 160 contact each other, it has a similar inverted triangle structure.

On the other hand, a first accommodating part 140 and a second accommodating part 170 are respectively provided on the lower portions of the first plate 130 and the second plate 160 to accommodate the seeds, and the first accommodating part 140 and the second accommodating part 170 are respectively provided. The receiving part 140 has a structure in which the upper part and one side part are open, and the front part and the other part are blocked, and the other part has a structure inclined toward the lower side similarly to the lower side of the first plate 130 and has a width. this becomes narrower.

The front portion of the first accommodating portion 140 has a shape similar to that of the lower portion of the first plate 130 , and is formed to protrude from the first plate 130 to the front portion.

The second accommodating part 170 is also formed to face the first accommodating part 140 in the lower part of the second plate 160, and the upper part and one side part are open, and the front part and the other part are blocked. As such, the other side portion has a structure inclined toward the lower side similarly to the lower side of the second plate 160, and thus the width becomes narrower.

Also, the front portion of the second accommodating portion 170 has a shape similar to that of the lower portion of the second plate 160 , and is formed to protrude from the second plate 160 to the front portion.

Therefore, when the first plate 130 and the second plate 160 are in contact with each other, the first accommodating part 140 and the second accommodating part 170 also face each other, and the open side portions are connected to each other. will become

The first accommodating part 140 and the second accommodating part 170 may have the structure of the side plate of Patent Registration No. 10-1805787 (seedling machine) registered by the present applicant.

That is, the first accommodating part 140 and the second accommodating part 170 may be appropriately deformed depending on the seedling or seed to be transplanted.

On the other hand, the rod 100 has a rotary arm 300 installed rotatably in the vertical direction by the fixing piece 200 in the lateral direction, so that the next position to be seeded or planted is displayed by the rotary arm 300 . , The fixing piece 200 is made of a plate material and is attached to and fixed to an approximately lower portion of the rod 100 , and the fixing piece 200 is formed with a shaft fixing hole 210 and a long hole 220 .

The shaft fixing hole 210 rotatably fixes the first arm 310 , and the long hole 220 has a curved shape and is formed in the periphery of the shaft fixing hole 210 .

The rotary arm 300 is coupled with two or more arms. In the present invention, it is assumed that the rotary arm 300 is composed of three arms 310 , 320 , and 330 .

The first arm 310 is a wire or plate having a straight bar shape, and a fastening part 311 for rotation is formed by being fastened to the fixing piece 200 on one side, and a second arm 320 on the other side. ) and a connection hole 318 for connection in the form of a joint is formed.

A fixing hole 312 and a rotating hole 313 are formed side by side in the fastening part 311 , and the fixing hole 312 is shaft fixed of the fixing piece 200 by a bolt 314 and a nut 316 . By being fastened to the ball 210, the shaft rotation is possible, and the rotating hole 313 is fastened to the long hole 220 by the bolt 315 and the nut 317, so that it can be rotated based on the shaft fixing hole 210. is tightly bound

The connection hole 321 of the second arm 320 is connected to the connection hole 318 by a bolt 323 and a nut 324 so that the second arm 320 is rotatably fastened.

Like the first arm 310, the second arm 320 also has a straight bar shape made of a wire or a plate, a connection hole 321 is formed on one side, and a connection hole 322 of the same shape is formed on the other side. has been

The connection hole 331 of the third arm 330 is connected to the connection hole 322 by a bolt 332 and a nut 333 , so that the third arm 330 is rotatably fastened.

This third arm 330 is also formed of a wire and a plate, the end of which is bent in a '┓' shape so that it can be embedded in the ground, and the connection hole 331 is formed on one side.

A state of use of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

First, the operator sets the end of the rotary arm 300, that is, the end of the third arm 330 to be spaced apart from the rod 100 by the interval maintained by the seedling or the seed to be sown, thereby fixing the spaced state. By adjusting the angle of the first arm 310, the second arm 320, and the third arm 330, the overall length is adjusted, and then the adjusted length is maintained by tightening the bolt and the nut.

That is, when the entire length of the rotary arm 300 is to be lengthened, the first arm 310 is rotated to extend in the lateral direction of the rod 100 and then the bolts 314 and 315 and the nuts 316 and 317 are tightened. , At this time, since the first arm 310 is supported by the two shaft fixing holes 210 and the long hole 220, the set state can be maintained without easily rotating in the vertical direction.

In addition, the second arm 320 is also adjusted so that it can be extended long and then the bolt 323 and the nut 324 are tightened to maintain the adjusted state, and in the case of the third arm 330, the bent end is to face the ground vertically, and then to maintain the state by the bolt 332 and the nut 333.

Of course, when the length of the rotary arm 300 is shortened, that is, when the interval of seedlings or sowing is narrowed, the angles of the first arm 310 , the second arm 320 , and the third arm 330 are as shown in the dotted line. The spacing can be easily adjusted by adjusting the .

Therefore, in the state in which the operator has adjusted the length of the rotary arm 300 in this way, the first receiving part 140 and the second receiving part 170 are closed in a state to perform a seedling or sowing as shown in FIG. At the same time, the end of the third arm 330 is also embedded in the ground and marks the next seedling or sowing position.

Therefore, the operator is able to maintain a constant seedling or sowing interval by again planting the seedling or sowing at the marked position.

In addition, if the bolts (314, 315, 323, 332) and the nuts (316, 317, 324, 333) are tightened to have a certain force, the seeding position can be displayed without loosening or tightening again when the interval is changed by adjusting the angle.

3 is a road showing another example of the present invention, and has a structure in which the fixing piece 200 is rotatable in the front-rear direction through the hinge 230 to the rod 100. As shown in FIG.

Since the direction of the rotary arm 300 can be changed in the range of about 270 ° by the hinge 230, the operator can adjust the direction of the rotary arm 300 according to the working conditions of the field, so that easy work can be done. let it be

In addition, although not shown in the drawings, it may have a stopper configuration so that the rotary arm 300 is not easily rotated by the hinge 230 , and for example, the rotation shaft of the hinge 230 is maintained in a tightened state. It will be possible to configure the hinge 230 to rotate only when an appropriate force is applied.

As described above in detail a specific part of the content of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it is clear that this specific description is only a preferred embodiment, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. something to do.

Accordingly, it is intended that the substantial scope of the present invention be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

100: load
200: fixed piece
210: shaft fixed part 220: long hole
230: hinge
300: rotary arm 310: first arm
311: fastening part 312: fixed hole
313: rotating hole 318: connecting hole
320: second arm 321: connection hole
322: connection hole 330: third arm
331: connector

Claims (5)

At the lower side of the pipe-shaped rod 100, receiving parts 140 and 170 are provided to accommodate seedlings or seeds, and when the receiving parts 140 and 170 are embedded in the ground and then opened, the accommodated seedlings or seeds are discharged into the ground. in,
A plurality of arms are coupled to the rod 100 in a multi-joint form to form a rotary arm 300 that rotates in the up-down and front-back directions, and when the receiving parts 140 and 170 are embedded in the ground, the rotary arm 300 is configured to mark a seedling or sowing location while the tip is embedded in the ground;
The rotary arm 300 is
It is coupled to the rod 100 via a hinge 230 and is fixed to rotate in the front-rear direction, the rotation is limited by a stopper, and the shaft fixing hole 210 and the periphery of the shaft fixing hole 210 in the vertical direction. a fixing piece 200 having a curved long hole 220 thereinto;
One side is axially installed in the shaft fixing hole 210 of the fixing piece 200, and the bolt 315 and the nut 317 are fastened to the long hole 220 to rotate in the vertical direction, and the bolt 315 and the nut The first arm 310 for maintaining the set state of the vertical rotation angle by the fastening force of (317);
One side of the other side of the first arm 310 is jointly fastened by a bolt 323 and a nut 324 , and the vertical rotation angle is set by the fastening force of the bolt 323 and the nut 324 . a second arm 320 to hold the;
It is bent in a '┓' shape, and one side is fastened to the other side of the second arm 320 in a joint form by a bolt 332 and a nut 333, and by the fastening force of the bolt 332 and the nut 333. Consists of; a third arm 330 that maintains the set state of the vertical rotation angle;
Transplanter, characterized in that the hinge 230 of the fixing piece 200 is provided with a stopper to prevent rotation by maintaining the rotation shaft in a tightened state. delete delete delete delete

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