WO2020032408A1

WO2020032408A1 - Transplanter

Info

Publication number: WO2020032408A1
Application number: PCT/KR2019/008743
Authority: WO
Inventors: 김동근
Original assignee: 김동근
Priority date: 2018-08-10
Filing date: 2019-07-16
Publication date: 2020-02-13
Also published as: KR20200018007A; KR102266126B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a transplanter which can transplant or seed a crop and, in particular, to a transplanter which can mark next transplanting or seeding positions at predetermined intervals when transplanting crops or sowing seeds. The present invention provides a transplanter which includes a pipe-shaped rod having a reception part provided at the lower side thereof to receive a seedling or seed, wherein when the reception part is stuck in the ground and is then widened, the transplanter discharges the received seedling or seed into the ground. The transplanter further includes a rotary arm assembly configured by a plurality of arms rotating while being coupled to the rod in a joint-shape, and is configured to mark a transplanting or seeding position by means of the end portion of the rotary arm assembly stuck into the ground when the reception part is stuck into the ground.

Description

Implanter

The present invention relates to a transplanter capable of seedling or sowing crops, and more particularly, to a transplanter capable of displaying the next seedling or seeding position at a predetermined interval when seeding crops or sowing seeds.

In general, during the cultivation of various crops, they are planted in pots, grown to a certain size, grown into seedlings, and then planted or planted in seed fields. Although sowing is possible, the price of such a mechanical power plant is very high so that small farmers use seedlings or shovels to plant or sow most of them.

However, seedling or seeding work using a homina shovel has a problem of very high fatigue of the operator, the applicant in the Patent No. 10-1742233 (planter) hold the seedling with one hand seedlings or seeds with the other hand So that the seedlings can be sown so that fast work can be done without the need for a separate worker, and the soil that is pushed from the side when seedling or sowing is minimized so that the soil can cover the seeds without any action. A planter was proposed.

The structure of such a seeding machine is a pipe shape is provided with an inlet for injecting seeds on the upper side, the rod having a fixed handle and a moving handle respectively on the upper side; A first plate positioned below the rod; A second plate coupled by a hinge at a side of the first plate to rotate laterally and having a side facing the first plate; A wire connecting the second plate and the movement handle to rotate the second plate outwardly about a hinge when the movement handle is operated; A first bucket and a second bucket formed in a bucket shape at lower portions of the first plate and the second plate, and receiving seeds falling from a lower portion of the rod; and the first plate and the second plate When facing, the width is narrowed toward the lower side, the first bucket and the second bucket is configured to open the side facing each other.

In addition, the present applicant in the Patent Registration No. 10-1805787 (seedling machine) to hold the seedlings with one hand to put the seedlings in the other hand so that the planting can be done without the need for a separate operator In addition to minimizing the soil pushed from the side of the seedlings by the seedlings when planting, so that the seedlings of the right seedlings can be planted. Suggested group.

The structure of the seedling machine is a bar shape is provided with a handle on the upper side, respectively, the first rod and the second rod hinged; A first side plate positioned at a lower side of the first rod and blocked at a rear portion thereof and inclined inward toward a lower side thereof; It is located on the lower side of the second rod and the rear portion is blocked, the inclined inwards toward the lower side so that the rear portion and the lower portion of the second side plate facing the rear portion and the lower portion of the first side plate; The front portions of the first side plate and the second side plate are configured to be opened.

Of course, planters and seedlings may be formed having a variety of structures in addition to the structure proposed by the applicant, for example, registered utility model No. 20-0480773 (planter), registered utility model No. 20-0483389 (planter), registered patent 10-1329379 (seedling machine), registered utility model 20-0229862 (herb seedling transplanter), etc. are mentioned.

By the way, the seedlings and seedlings of the present seedlings or seedlings and the position of the next seedlings or seedlings to maintain a constant interval to facilitate the growth between crops, and efficient seedlings or sowing, but such a prior art In the case of using the seedling machine according to the seedling or sowing the worker to determine the location of the next seedling or sowing by the eye guesses can not be planted at regular intervals.

Therefore, when the spacing of the seedlings or sowing is wide, inefficient space utilization, and when the seedlings or sowing intervals are narrow, there is a problem that the growth environment of the crop is poor.

Advanced Technology

1. Patent No. 10-1742233 (planter)

2. Registered Patent No. 10-1805787 (seedling machine)

3. Registration Utility Model No. 20-0480773 (planter)

4. Registration Utility Model No. 20-0483389 (planter)

5. Registered Patent No. 10-1329379 (seedling machine)

6. Registration Utility Model No. 20-0229862 (herb seedling transplanter)

The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, it is an object to provide a transplanter to enable seedlings or sowing at regular intervals by displaying the next seedlings or sowing positions when the current seedlings or sowing.

The implanter of the present invention for achieving the above object,

In the implanter for receiving the seedlings or seeds in the lower side of the pipe-shaped rod to accommodate the seedlings or seeds, and when the receiving portion is buried in the ground, the discharged seedlings or seeds into the ground,

The rod has a plurality of arms coupled in a joint form to form a rotating arm, the end of the rotary arm is embedded in the ground when the receiving portion is embedded in the ground is configured to indicate the seedling or seeding position.

In addition, the rod is fixed to the fixing piece, a rotating arm is rotatably installed from the fixing piece, the rotating arm is coupled to at least two arms having a joint shape.

The fixing piece is formed with a shaft fixing hole is fixed to the axis of the rotary arm, a curved long hole is formed around the shaft fixing hole, two shafts formed in the rotary arm is inserted into the shaft fixing hole and the long hole, respectively Combined.

According to the present invention, when seedlings or seeds are planted, the next planting position is displayed in advance, so that seedlings and sowing are maintained while maintaining a constant interval, and thus, the growth environment is very good.

1 is a view showing the structure of the implanter according to the present invention.

2 is a view showing a state of use of the present invention.

Figure 3 shows another example of the present invention.

* Description of the sign *

100: load

200: fixed piece

210: High Stock Government 220: Longevity

230: hinge

300: rotary arm 310: first arm

311: fastening portion 312: fixing hole

313: rotation hole 318: connection hole

320: second arm 321: connection hole

322: connecting hole 330: third arm

331: connector

A plurality of arms are coupled to the rod to form a rotating arm that rotates, and when the receiving part is driven into the ground, the end portion of the rotating arm is driven to the ground and configured to display a seedling or seeding position.

The above objects, features, and advantages will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and thus, those skilled in the art may easily implement the technical idea of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the known technology related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.

The terms used in the present invention have been selected as widely used general terms as possible in consideration of the functions in the present invention, but this may vary according to the intention or precedent of the person skilled in the art, the emergence of new technologies, and the like.

In addition, in certain cases, there is a term arbitrarily selected by the applicant, and in this case, the meaning will be described in detail in the description of the invention.

Therefore, the terms used in the present invention should be defined based on the meanings of the terms and the general contents of the present invention, rather than simply the names of the terms.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

However, embodiments of the present invention illustrated below may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.

The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art.

The present invention can be applied to implanters such as planters and seedlings, and the following describes the structure of the planters registered by the applicant of the implanter of the present invention as an example.

1 is a view showing the implanter according to the present invention, the rod 100 in the form of a pipe is located upright on the upper side of the first plate 130, the fixed handle outside the upper rear portion of the rod 100 110 is provided.

The lower side of the fixed handle 110 is provided with a movable handle 120 to move in the vertical direction, the movable handle 120 is bent in a 'b' shape so that the vertical connection portion is fixed to the rod 100 It is fixed by the fixing part 101 to be movable in the vertical direction from the side of the rod (100).

The upper portion of the first plate 130 is fixed to the rear of the lower portion of the rod 100, the hinge 150 provided on the first plate 130 is located near the central axis of the rod 100 It is hinged to the second plate 160.

An extension portion 171 protruding outward is formed on the upper outer portion of the second plate 160 to fix one end of the wire 180 to the fastening hole 172 of the extension portion 171, and the wire 180. The other end is fixed to the lower end of the movable handle 120 through the ring-type fixing part 102 located on the side of the rod (100).

In addition, a spring 190 is installed between the first plate 130 and the second plate 160 on the hinge 150.

Therefore, when the worker pulls the movable handle 120, the wire 180 is pulled to open and rotate from the first plate 130 to the second plate 160 about the hinge 150 in an outward direction. .

The first plate 130 is formed vertically on one side, the other side is inclined toward the lower side has a form that narrows the width, the second plate 160 is in contact with one side of the first plate 130. Is vertically formed, and the other side portion is inclined so that the width thereof becomes narrower toward the lower side, so that one side of the first plate 130 and the second plate 160 have a structure similar to an inverted triangle.

On the other hand, the lower portion of the first plate 130 and the second plate 160 is provided with a first accommodating portion 140 and the second accommodating portion 170, respectively, to accommodate seeds, the first The receiving part 140 has a structure in which the upper part and one side part are opened, and the front part and the other part are blocked, and the other part has a structure that is inclined similarly to the lower part of the lower side of the first plate 130 toward the lower side. This narrows.

The front part of the first accommodating part 140 has a shape similar to the lower part of the first plate 130, and protrudes from the first plate 130 toward the front part.

The second accommodating part 170 is also formed to face the first accommodating part 140 at a lower side of the second plate 160. The upper part and one side part are opened, and the front part and the other part are blocked. As the lower side, the other side has a structure inclined similarly to the lower side of the second plate 160 toward the lower side, so that the width becomes narrower.

In addition, the front portion of the second accommodating portion 170 also has a similar shape to the lower portion of the second plate 160, and is formed to protrude from the second plate 160 to the front portion.

Therefore, when the first plate 130 and the second plate 160 abut each other, the first accommodating part 140 and the second accommodating part 170 also face each other and are in contact with each other and the open one side portions are connected to each other. It will be.

The first accommodating part 140 and the second accommodating part 170 may have the structure of the side plate of the registered patent No. 10-1805787 (seedling machine).

That is, the first receiving part 140 and the second receiving part 170 may be modified according to the seedling or seed to be transplanted.

On the other hand, the rod 100 in the lateral direction by the rotatable arm 300 is installed to be rotated in the vertical direction by the fixing piece 200 to display the next position to seedling or seeding by the rotary arm 300. In addition, the fixing piece 200 is made of a plate and is fixed to the lower portion of the rod 100 is fixed, the fixing piece 200 is formed with a shaft fixing hole 210 and the long hole 220.

The shaft fixing hole 210 is to rotatably fix the first arm 310, the long hole 220 is formed in the periphery of the shaft fixing hole 210 having a curved shape.

The rotary arm 300 is coupled to two or more arms having a joint, in the present invention will be described assuming that the rotary arm 300 is composed of three arms (310, 320, 330).

The first arm 310 has a straight rod shape as a wire rod or a plate, and a fastening portion 311 is formed on one side to be rotated by being fastened to the fixing piece 200 and the second arm 320 on the other side. ) And a connection hole 318 for connecting in a joint form is formed.

The fastening part 311 is provided with a fixing hole 312 and a rotating hole 313 side by side, the fixing hole 312 is fixed to the shaft of the fixing piece 200 by the bolt 314 and the nut 316 Axial rotation is possible by being fastened to the ball 210, and the rotary ball 313 is pivoted based on the shaft fixing hole 210 by being fastened to the long hole 220 by the bolt 315 and the nut 317. Is fastened.

The connection hole 318 is connected to the connection hole 321 of the second arm 320 by the bolt 323 and the nut 324 so that the second arm 320 is rotatably fastened.

Like the first arm 310, the second arm 320 also has a straight rod shape as a wire rod or a plate, and a connection hole 321 is formed at one side, and a connection hole 322 having the same shape is formed at the other side. It is.

The connection hole 322 is connected to the connection hole 331 of the third arm 330 by the bolt 332 and the nut 333 so that the third arm 330 is rotatably fastened.

The third arm 330 is also formed of a wire rod and a plate, the end is bent in a '┓' shape to be embedded in the ground, the connection hole 331 is formed on one side.

The use state of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

The worker first, so that the end of the rotary arm 300, that is, the end of the third arm 330 is spaced apart from the rod 100 by the interval maintained by the seedlings or seeded seed to fix the spaced state. The first arm 310 and the second arm 320, and the third arm 330 to adjust the overall length by adjusting the angle and then tighten the bolts and nuts to maintain the adjusted length.

That is, when the entire length of the rotary arm 300 is to be lengthened, the first arm 310 is rotated to extend in the lateral direction of the rod 100, and then the

bolts

314 and 315 and the

nuts

316 and 317 are tightened. In this case, the first arm 310 is supported by the two shaft fixing holes 210 and the long holes 220 so that the set arm can be maintained without easily rotating in the vertical direction.

In addition, the second arm 320 is also adjusted to extend, and then the bolt 323 and the nut 324 are tightened to maintain the adjusted state, in the case of the third arm 330 the bent end To face the ground vertically and then maintain it with bolts 332 and nuts 333.

Of course, when the length of the rotary arm 300 is short, that is, when narrowing the spacing of seedlings or seeding, the angle of the first arm 310, the second arm 320, and the third arm 330 as shown in the dotted line You can easily adjust the spacing by adjusting.

Therefore, in the state in which the operator adjusts the length of the rotary arm 300 as shown in FIG. 2, the ground in a state in which the first accommodation part 140 and the second accommodation part 170 are held in order to perform seedling or seeding. At the same time, the end of the third arm 330 is also stuck to the ground and marks the next seedling or seeding position.

Therefore, the operator can keep the seedling or the seeding interval constant by seedling or seeding at the marked position again.

In addition, if the bolts (314, 315, 323, 332) and the nuts (316, 317, 324, 333) is tightened to have a constant force so that the seeding position can be displayed without adjusting or loosening again when changing the interval by adjusting the angle.

3 is a view showing another example of the present invention, the fixing piece 200 has a structure that allows the rod 100 to rotate in the front and rear direction via the hinge 230.

Since the hinge 230 can change the direction of the rotary arm 300 in the range of about 270 ° angle, the operator can adjust the direction of the rotary arm 300 according to the working conditions of the site, the operation can be easily performed. Make sure

In addition, although not shown in the figure, the hinge 230 may have a configuration of the stopper so that the rotary arm 300 does not easily rotate, for example, by maintaining the tightening state of the rotating shaft of the hinge 300 The hinge 300 may be configured to rotate only when the appropriate force is applied.

As described above in detail the specific parts of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, such specific description is only a preferred embodiment, it is obvious that the scope of the present invention is not limited by this. something to do.

Thus, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

In the implanter for receiving the seedlings or seeds in the lower side of the pipe-shaped rod to accommodate the seedlings or seeds, and when the receiving portion is buried in the ground, the discharged seedlings or seeds into the ground,

And a plurality of arms coupled to the rod to form a rotating arm that rotates, and configured to indicate a seedling or seeding position while the tip of the rotating arm is lodged in the ground when the receiving portion is driven into the ground.
The implanter of claim 1, wherein a fixing piece is fixed to the rod, and a rotating arm is rotatably installed from the fixing piece, and the rotating arm is coupled to each other having at least two arms having a joint shape.
According to claim 2, The fixed piece is formed with a shaft fixing hole for fixing the axis of the rotary arm, a curved long hole is formed around the axis fixing hole, two shafts formed on the rotary arm each axis Implants, characterized in that inserted and coupled to the fixed and long holes.
The implanter of claim 2, wherein the last arm constituting the rotary arm is bent in a '┓' shape.
The implanter of claim 2, wherein the fixing piece is fixed to the rod through a hinge and configured to be rotatable in the front-rear direction.