WO2020080568A1

WO2020080568A1 - Seed row planter

Info

Publication number: WO2020080568A1
Application number: PCT/KR2018/012288
Authority: WO
Inventors: 조진석
Original assignee: 조진석
Priority date: 2018-10-17
Filing date: 2018-10-17
Publication date: 2020-04-23

Abstract

The present invention relates to a seed row planter which, by means of planting a seed row in which seeds are covered with a wrapping sheet, allows the seeds covered with the wrapping sheet to be planted in a row and thus radically increases the planting area per unit time and increases planting efficiency as well as germination rate, thereby ultimately strengthening product competitiveness due to the introduction of the novel concept of seed planting. A seed row planter, for planting a seed row in which seeds are covered with a wrapping sheet and provided in a row, comprises: a body (310) having one end mounted on a motor; a skein means (320) provided above the body (310) and for mounting and supporting a plurality of skeins (326) having seed rows (10) wound therearound; and a planting guiding means (330) provided on one side of the body (310) and guiding such that the plurality of seed rows (10) provided by means of the skein means (320) are stably planted in the soil.

Description

Seed line planter

The present invention relates to a seed line planter, and more specifically, when a seed line is prepared so that the seed is wrapped by the wrapping paper, by sowing the seed line, the seed wrapped in the wrapping paper is sown in the form of a string, sowing area per unit time It is related to the seed line planting machine which dramatically improves the seeding efficiency by greatly expanding the seeds, and also improves the germination rate, thereby strengthening product competitiveness by introducing a new concept for seeding.

In general, sowing of seeds in the form of seeds, such as garlic or corn, is done using a farming machine such as a cultivator or cultivator, grouping the soil at regular intervals, and then seeding the prepared soil at regular intervals of 8 to 13 cm. Sowing and covering.

For example, if you rely on manual work for sowing garlic seeds, the progress of sowing work will be slow, so you will not be able to digest many lands at once, that is, work areas, as well as manpower for planting garlic in light of the aging rural environment. There is a problem that it is not easy to obtain.

In addition, even if it is difficult to obtain the manpower required for planting garlic and perform garlic planting work, the increase in labor costs caused by the shortage of workforce reduces the income during harvesting, and when sowing garlic seeds by hand, such as a tiller or manager After stopping the work area evenly by using a farming machine, sowing bones are formed to plant garlic seeds, and there is a problem in that the efficiency of sowing is deteriorated because a worker maintains and sowing garlic seeds one by one at regular intervals.

In addition, it is necessary to go through a lot of work, such as stopping work, planting bone formation work, and covering work to cover the planted garlic seeds with soil, so as to increase the unnecessary work, the efficiency decreases and the fatigue of workers increases. There are several problems.

This conventional method of sowing garlic takes a lot of time and labor to sow garlic, so it depends on the manpower, so the production cost of garlic and price competitiveness are weakened. Accordingly, in a farm with a large cultivation area of garlic, a non-productive problem due to manual labor is solved by using a garlic planter.

These, sowing machines are provided so that they can be mounted on agricultural machinery such as cultivators, and are quickly becoming popular because of low purchase and maintenance costs.

However, in the conventional garlic planting machine, when a bucket loads and transports garlic seeds for garlic planting, it is often impossible to accurately load garlic seeds according to the size of the garlic seeds, and thus, accurate garlic planting is not achieved. There is a problem in that the yield of garlic decreases or the variation in quality increases.

That is, when the size of the bucket is too large compared to the garlic seeds in the process of transferring the garlic seeds loaded in the seed container to the seeding guide tube using the bucket, the conventional planting machine loads at least one garlic seed in one bucket and sows. Since one or more garlic seeds are sown at once after being transferred to the guide tube, there is a problem in that the growth of garlic is not properly achieved when the garlic is grown after sowing.

In addition, if the size of the bucket is too small compared to that of the garlic seeds, the garlic seeds are not correctly loaded into the bucket and the bucket is transferred empty, so that the transfer of the garlic seeds to the seeding guide tube is not carried out correctly, so that the garlic seeds are not sown. There is a problem that the yield is reduced.

In addition, garlic seeds stored in the seed container are loaded several times in a bucket, or when a manager or cultivator equipped with a garlic planter is shaken due to fluctuation of the ground during operation, garlic seeds are not stably loaded into the bucket and are often lost. There is a problem.

* Looking at another example, the mulching film for direct wave having a paper to which the plant seeds of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2013-120262 is attached, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, sowing plants at regular seeding intervals In the mulching film having a germination groove that can germinate and emerge upward, the plant seed attached to one surface of the germination groove portion formed in the mulching film and the first paper attached to one surface of the mulching film surrounding the plant seed It has a structure.

However, the above-mentioned mulching film has a problem in that germination grooves formed in the mulching film do not rise and spread into the interior space as the seeds placed on the first paper are not fixed, and thus, the seeds do not smoothly germinate. have.

As proposed to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention, when a seed string is prepared so that the seed is wrapped by the wrapping paper, by sowing the seed string, the seed wrapped in the wrapping paper is sown in the form of a string unit The objective is to provide a seed line planter that dramatically increases the seeding area per hour, improves the seeding efficiency, and also improves the germination rate, thereby enhancing product competitiveness by introducing new concepts for seeding.

The present invention for achieving the above object, the seed wrapper for seeding the seed line provided in the form of a string while the seeds are wrapped by the wrapping paper, the body is configured to be mounted on the prime mover; Skein means for mounting and supporting a plurality of skeins having a seed string wound around the body; And a seeding guide means configured on one side of the body and guiding a plurality of seed lines provided through the skein means to be stably seeded on the ground.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the body includes a rotary shaft blade that excavates the ground so that the seed lines can be stably sown.

In the present invention, the skein means, a fixed frame is fixed to one end to the body; And a support frame configured above the fixed frame and supporting a plurality of skeins to rotate freely.

In the present invention, the seeding guide means, a support bracket fixed to one side of the body; At least one guide roll fixed to the support bracket and configured below the skein means to support the seed line provided by the skein of skein means to be stably transported to the ground; And it is preferably fixed to the support bracket, the transfer pipe for guiding so that the seed line being transferred along the guide roll can be stably provided in the seeding section excavated on the ground.

In the present invention, the seed string is formed in the form of a string wrapped around the seed with wrapping paper and bound with an outer periphery with a binding string; The manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing the seed string includes a frame for receiving and receiving a large amount of seeds; Seed transfer means configured to transfer the seeds configured and received on one side of the frame; Wrapping paper supply means configured on the other side of the frame to supply the wrapping paper to one side; A packaging means configured on one side of the frame, so that the seeds provided by the seed transport means are settled on the packaging paper supplied through the packaging paper supply means, and the packaging paper supports the seeds; A binding string binding means for binding the outer periphery of the wrapping paper packed with seeds with a binding string through the packaging means to complete a seed string; It is preferable to include; and winding means for supporting the seed string completed through the binding string binding means to be wound on a skein.

According to the present invention, when a seed string is prepared so that the seed is wrapped by the wrapping paper, by sowing the seed string, the seed wrapped in the wrapping paper is sown in a string form to dramatically increase the seeding area per unit time to improve the seeding efficiency and In addition, it also has an effect of enhancing the germination rate, and eventually strengthening the product competitiveness by introducing a new concept for sowing seeds.

1A and 1B are perspective and cross-sectional views of a conventional mulching film.

2 is a schematic perspective view of a seed line planter according to the present invention,

2a is a front perspective view, and 2b is a rear perspective view.

3 is a schematic side view of a seed line planter according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a state of use of the seed line planter according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of the seed string manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic side view of the seed string manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.

7 is a schematic view of a seed line according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Seed string planter 30 of the present invention, as shown in Figures 2 to 7, the seed string 10 is manufactured so that the seed 1 is wrapped by the wrapping paper 110 through the seed string manufacturing apparatus 20 When, as a means for sowing the seed string 10, as the seed 1 wrapped in the wrapping paper 110 is sown in the form of a string, the seeding area per unit time is 3 to 10 times compared to the conventional method used so far. With the difference in seeding efficiency and germination rate, the product competitiveness is strengthened by introducing a new concept for sowing seeds.

The seed line seeding machine 30 includes a body 310, a skein means 320 and a seeding guide means 330.

The body 310 supports each means, and is mounted on one side of a prime mover such as a cultivator to receive the motive power provided from the prime mover to function sowing of the seed string 10 and movement of the body 310. Perform.

In addition, the body 310 includes a plurality of rotary shaft blades 312 that perform excavation for sowing the seed string 10.

The rotary shaft blade 312 may be used as long as it is a structure or shape capable of excavation so as to sow the seed string 10.

The skein means 320 is configured on one side of the body 310 and is a means for supporting the seed string 10 by mounting the wound skein.

The skein means 320 is a fixed frame 322, a support frame 324 supported by the fixed frame 322, and a skein 326 supported by the support frame 324 and wound with a seed string 10 ).

The fixing frame 322 is configured on one side of the body 310 to support a stable fixing force to the support frame 324.

The support frame 324 is configured in the transverse direction to the fixed frame 322 to support a state in which a plurality of skeins 326 are seated.

In this case, the support frame 324 may be any structure or shape as long as it supports the skein 326 to rotate freely.

The skein 326 is provided in a state in which the seed string 10 is wound through the manufacturing apparatus 20.

5 to 6, the manufacturing apparatus 20 includes a frame 210 for receiving and receiving a large amount of seeds 1 and one side of the frame 210 to receive the seeds 1. Seed conveying means 220 for conveying, and wrapping paper supply means 230 configured to supply the wrapping paper 110 on the other side of the frame 210, and seed 1 conveyed through the seed conveying means 220 The receiving means is provided with the wrapping paper 110 through the wrapping paper supply means 230, and the packing means 240 for packing the seeds 1 on the wrapping paper 110, and the wrapping paper through the wrapping means 240 In the state in which the seed (1) is wrapped on the (110), the binding string binding means 250 for binding the wrapping paper 110 with the binding string 120 to complete the seed string 10, and the binding string binding means Feed means 260 for transferring the seed string 10 completed through 250 in one direction and seeds transferred through the feed means 260 It includes a winding means 270 configured to stably wind the string (10) on a skein (326).

In addition, the seed transfer means 220, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, a circulation belt 222 for transferring the seeds received in the frame 210, one by one, downward, and the circulation It is configured to be in close contact with the outer periphery of the belt 222 and includes a contact member 224 that supports to prevent the seeds being transported through the circulation belt 222 from being randomly separated.

In addition, the packaging means 240, as shown in Figure 7, a single seed (1) provided through the seed transfer means 220 on the wrapping paper 110 supplied through the wrapping paper supply means 230 ) Are arranged in a line, and includes a folding portion 242 that guides both ends of the wrapping paper 110 to be folded to overlap each other based on the seeds.

After the seed (1) is wrapped around the wrapping paper (110) through the above-mentioned seed string manufacturing apparatus (20), the seed string (10) that binds the binding string (120) is a skein (326) by a winding means (270). It is preferably used to receive the skein (326) is wound, and thus the seed string (10) is wound.

On the other hand, the skein means 320 is composed of a plurality of support frames 324 on the fixed frame 322, a plurality of seeds 326 as a plurality of skein 326 is supported on the plurality of support frames 324 (10) is configured to be sown, which illustrates that various implementations are possible depending on the seeding area.

The seeding guide means 330 is configured on one side of the body 310, and is a means for guiding the seed line 10 provided through the skein means 320 to be stably seeded.

The seeding guide means 330 includes a support bracket 332, a guide roll 334 and a transfer pipe 336.

The support bracket 332 functions as a bracket supporting each member. For example, the guide roll 334 and the transfer pipe 336 provide a fixing force to maintain a stable support on the body 310.

The guide roll 334 is configured below the skein means 320, and the seed string 10 wound through the skein 326 of the skein means 320 is to be stably transported to the transport pipe 336. Support it.

The guide roll 334 is composed of a plurality of, so that the seed line 10 is located in the space between the plurality of configured to be stably transferred to the guide tube 336 of the guide roll 334.

In addition, the outer periphery of the guide roll 334 is preferably formed of a soft material so that friction does not occur with the seed string (10). In this case, a material such as a sponge is formed on the outer periphery of the guide roll 334.

In addition, the guide roll 334 is configured to rotate freely while being supported by the fixing bracket 332, thereby minimizing friction with the seed string 10, so that the seed string 10 provided from the skein means 320 is frictional It is prevented from being arbitrarily disconnected.

The transfer pipe 336 is a means for guiding the seed string 10 to be transported to the ground stably while maintaining a fixed state by the fixing bracket 332.

The transfer pipe 336 is composed of a fallopian pipe 3336 and a streamlined pipe (3364).

The fallopian tube 3262 is formed in a narrow upper and lower angular shape at the upper end and supports the stable insertion when the seed string 10 is first inserted, and occurs during movement when the seed string 10 is struck. Prevents the seed string 10 from being torn by shock or vibration.

The streamlined tube 3354 is fixed to the lower end of the fallopian tube 3262 and performs a function of guiding the seed line 10 to be stably guided on the ground.

In this case, the streamlined tube 3354 is formed in a streamlined shape to prevent the seed string 10 from being torn during transportation.

On the other hand, the rotary shaft blade 312 of the body 310, the skein 326 of the skein means 320 and the transfer pipe 336 of the seeding guide means 330 are formed with the same number of seeds, 10 of Let the sowing take place.

Looking at the state of use of the seed line planter configured as described above with reference to Figure 4 as follows.

First, the body 310 is connected to the rear side of a prime mover such as a cultivator or a tractor. In this case, the configuration relationship connecting the body 310 on the prime mover and the connection relationship for power transmission are general technical ideas, and thus detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

Subsequently, the skein 326 on which the seed string 10 is wound through the manufacturing apparatus 20 is inserted into the support frame 324 of the skein means 320.

Then, one end of the seed string 10 wound on the skein 326 is inserted into the transfer tube 336 of the seeding guide means 330 to perform a primary operation to be buried in the ground. This is preferably performed by the operator by hand, but in some cases, a separate device may be mounted to automatically configure the seed line 10 to be buried on the ground.

Subsequently, through the primary operation, once the seed string 10 is fixed in the state buried in the ground, the prime mover is operated to move to the section to be sown.

Thus, the rotary shaft blade 312 mounted on the body 310 of the seed line planter 30 mounted on the prime mover excavates the ground, and in this case, the excavation work is performed on the seed 1 packed in the seed line 10 ).

In addition, in the traveling direction of the prime mover, the seed line planter 30 is moved in a state mounted on the prime mover, and at this time, the seed line 10 wound on the skein 326 is naturally released, sowing guide means 330 It is planted in the excavated part of the ground through the transport pipe 336 along the guide roll 334 of the.

Subsequently, the worker completes the seeding operation of the seed line 10 by performing the cover work. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be performed automatically by attaching a separate device to the seed prime mover to complete a separate cover operation or seeding operation.

Therefore, it is easy to plant through the seed line, and by simplifying the configuration of the planting machine, the convenience of use and the manufacturing cost are lowered to enhance product competitiveness by improving the seeding efficiency and germination rate by maximizing the planting area per unit time.

What has been described above is only one embodiment for implementing a seed line planter, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will appreciate that various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

Through the seed string manufacturing apparatus, as the seeds are wrapped by the wrapping paper, the seed string manufactured in the form of a string is provided in a wound state on the skein, and the seed string skein provided as such is provided with the seed string from the skein to seed and sow it In the seed line planter for

Body 310 is configured to be mounted on the prime mover;

Skein means (320) for mounting and supporting a plurality of skeins (326) of which the seed string (10) is wound on the top of the body (310); And

It is configured on one side of the body 310 and includes a seeding guide means 330 for guiding the plurality of seed lines 10 provided through the skein means 320 to be sown on the ground stably;

The body 310 includes a rotary shaft blade 312 to excavate the ground so that the seed line 10 guided through the seeding guide means 330 can be sown;

The skein means 320, a fixed frame 322 is fixed to one end to the body 310; And

A support frame 324 configured above the fixed frame 322 to support a plurality of skeins 326 wound around the seed string so as to be free to rotate;

The seeding guide means 330 includes a support bracket 332 fixed to one side of the body 310;

It is fixed to the support bracket 332, is configured below the skein means 320, the seed string 10 wound on the skein 326 of the skein means 320 is supported so that it can be transferred to the ground and the seed string At least one guide roll 334 having a sponge on its outer periphery to minimize friction and minimize breakage; And

And a transfer pipe 336 fixed to the support bracket 332 and guiding so that the seed line 10 transferred along the guide roll 334 can be stably provided as a seeding section excavated on the ground;

The transfer pipe 336 has a wide upper end and a narrow lower end, which is formed in an upper and lower canal shape, so that the insertion of the seed string 10 is easily made fallopian tube 3336; And

It is characterized in that it comprises; a streamlined tube (3364) which is fixed to the bottom of the fallopian tube (3362) and is formed in a streamlined shape so that the seed string (10) is not torn and is settled on the ground excavated through the rotary shaft blade (312) Seed line planter.