CN218977262U - Ditching planter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a ditching planter, which comprises a holding rod, wherein a connecting frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the holding rod, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged below the connecting frame, a movable rod is arranged below the fixed rod, and wheels are arranged below the movable rod; according to the utility model, seeds and chemical fertilizers in the material box can be automatically dropped into ditches through rotation by controlling the hopper through the motor, the situation that a seeder needs to frequently bend down to sow is changed, the lumbar vertebra strain of the seeder is avoided to a certain extent, the double-ditch parallel opening effect can be realized through the arrangement of the first hoe, the sowed seeds and chemical fertilizers can be covered through the second hoe which is staggered with the first hoe, the whole process of ditching, sowing, filling and fertilizing for the sowing process can be completed at one time, and the efficiency of the seeder during sowing is greatly improved.

Description

Ditching planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a ditching planter.

Background

Crops are generally planted by adopting soil, the soil can supply enough moisture and fertilizer for the crops, the quick growth is ensured, and the ditching planting mode can prevent the crops from flooding, provide moisture, increase planting layers, prevent cold and prevent drought. The existing crop ditching and planting generally adopts a hoe to ditche on soil firstly, seeds are placed in ditch holes, the hoe is used for covering soil layers again in the ditches, and finally chemical fertilizers are scattered, so that the ditching, sowing, soil covering and fertilization steps are required to be carried out separately, the operation time is long, the working efficiency is low, in addition, the seeds of crops are generally small and light, the seeds are easily influenced by wind blowing, the seeds need to be placed in the ditch holes nearby when being bent down by a sowing person, and the frequent bending action is very easy to damage lumbar vertebrae of the sowing person. Therefore, there is a need to design a ditching planter that improves ditching efficiency and can automatically sow.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a ditching planter for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme,

a furrow opener comprising:

the device comprises a device main body, wherein the device main body comprises a holding rod, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the holding rod, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged below the connecting frame, a movable rod is arranged below the fixed rod, and wheels are arranged below the movable rod;

the ditching structure comprises a first mounting rod, the middle part in the holding rod is installed to first mounting rod, the mid-mounting of first mounting rod has a head rod, the lower extreme fixedly connected with first hoe of head rod, the top of head rod is provided with first nut.

Preferably, the tail end of the holding rod is fixedly connected with a second installation rod, a second connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the second installation rod, the lower end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second hoe, and a second nut is arranged at the top end of the second connecting rod;

preferably, the tail part of the holding rod is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a motor is arranged above the mounting frame, and a battery is arranged above the mounting frame;

preferably, a first belt pulley is arranged at the front end of the motor, a positioning rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the mounting frame, a positioning wheel is arranged at the front end of the positioning rod, a first fixing frame is fixedly arranged below the mounting frame, a second fixing frame is fixedly arranged below the mounting frame, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, and a second belt pulley is connected at the front end of the rotating shaft;

preferably, the outer ring of the first belt pulley is sleeved with a belt, and the belt passes through the lower part of the positioning wheel and is sleeved on the outer ring of the second belt pulley;

preferably, a material box is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame, a hopper is arranged at the bottom of the material box and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and a material storage opening is formed in the hopper;

preferably, the two sides of the fixing rod are provided with insertion holes, one side of the fixing rod is provided with a rope bolt, a nylon rope is arranged on the rope bolt, and one end of the nylon rope is connected with a bolt;

preferably, the front end of the holding rod is sleeved with two anti-slip sleeves, and the number of the holding rods is two.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the control of motor to the hopper, can drop the seed in the magazine in with chemical fertilizer is automatic through rotatory in the ditching, change the condition that the seeding personnel need frequently bow to sow, avoided the condition of seeding personnel's lumbar vertebrae strain to a certain extent.

2. Through the setting of first hoe, can realize the effect that two ditches were opened simultaneously, the rethread with the second hoe that first hoe looks dislocation can carry out the ditching cover again to sowed seed and chemical fertilizer, can once only accomplish from ditching, seeding, fill out the full flow of soil and fertilization to the seeding flow, improves the efficiency of seeder when sowing greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the utility model in a schematic deployment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic front view of the belt of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a grip; 2. a connecting frame; 3. a fixed rod; 4. a movable rod; 5. a wheel; 6. a first mounting bar; 7. a first connecting rod; 8. a first hoe; 9. a first nut; 10. a second mounting bar; 11. a second connecting rod; 12. a second hoe; 13. a second nut; 14. a mounting frame; 15. a motor; 16. a battery; 17. a first pulley; 18. a positioning rod; 19. a positioning wheel; 20. a first fixing frame; 21. the second fixing frame; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a second pulley; 24. a belt; 25. a magazine; 26. a hopper; 27. a material storage opening; 28. a jack; 29. a tether; 30. nylon ropes; 31. a plug pin; 32. an anti-skid sleeve.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided:

a furrow opener comprising:

the device main body comprises a holding rod 1, a connecting frame 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the holding rod 1, a fixed rod 3 is fixedly arranged below the connecting frame 2, a movable rod 4 is arranged below the fixed rod 3, wheels 5 are arranged below the movable rod 4, and the sowing personnel can conveniently transfer the device through the wheels 5;

the ditching structure comprises a first mounting rod 6, wherein the first mounting rod 6 is mounted at the middle part of a holding rod 1, a first connecting rod 7 is mounted at the middle part of the first mounting rod 6, the lower end of the first connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with a first hoe 8, the top end of the first connecting rod 7 is provided with a first nut 9, 2 first hoe 8 are horizontally arranged, ditching efficiency of the ditching structure can be improved, and the threaded connection structure is convenient for polishing or replacing the first hoe 8.

Further, the tail end of the holding rod 1 is fixedly connected with a second installation rod 10, a second connecting rod 11 is arranged in the middle of the second installation rod 10, the lower end of the second connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with a second hoe 12, the top end of the second connecting rod 11 is provided with second nuts 13, 3 second hoes 12 are horizontally arranged and staggered from the first hoe 8 in a horizontal line, the sown ditches can be covered again, and the threaded connection structure is convenient for polishing or replacing the second hoe 12;

further, the tail part of the holding rod 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 14, the motor 15 is arranged above the mounting frame 14, the battery 16 is arranged above the mounting frame 14, the material box 25 is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame 14, the hopper 26 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 22, the material storage opening 27 is formed in the hopper 26, seeds and chemical fertilizers in the material box 25 can be automatically dropped into ditches through rotation by controlling the hopper 26 through the motor 15, the condition that sowing personnel need to frequently bend down for sowing is changed, and the lumbar strain condition of the sowing personnel is avoided to a certain extent;

further, a first belt pulley 17 is installed at the front end of the motor 15, a positioning rod 18 is fixedly installed at the middle of the mounting frame 14, a positioning wheel 19 is installed at the front end of the positioning rod 18, a first fixing frame 20 is fixedly installed below the mounting frame 14, a second fixing frame 21 is fixedly installed below the mounting frame 14, a rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected between the first fixing frame 20 and the second fixing frame 21, a second belt pulley 23 is connected at the front end of the rotating shaft 22, a belt 24 is sleeved on the outer ring of the first belt pulley 17, the belt 24 penetrates through the lower part of the positioning wheel 19 and is sleeved on the outer ring of the second belt pulley 23, and the motor 15 drives the belt 24 to rotate;

furthermore, the two sides of the fixed rod 3 are provided with the insertion holes 28, one side of the fixed rod 3 is provided with the rope bolt 29, the rope bolt 29 is provided with the nylon rope 30, one end of the nylon rope 30 is connected with the bolt 31, the insertion holes 28, the rope bolt 29 and the nylon rope 30 are respectively arranged on the two fixed rods, so that the utility model can flexibly switch between a working state and a moving state;

further, the front end of the holding rod 1 is sleeved with the anti-slip sleeves 32, the holding rods 1 are two in number, the anti-slip sleeves 32 are made of rubber patterns, and abrasion to both hands is avoided while the anti-slip sleeves 32 are effectively anti-slip.

Working principle: through the adjustment of the jack 28 and the bolt 31, the utility model can realize two kinds of switching between a working mode and a moving mode, when the movable rod 4 is adjusted to be longer, the utility model can be conveniently moved, and when the movable rod 4 is adjusted to be shorter, the utility model can be conveniently ditched; the seeder respectively puts seeds and chemical fertilizers in the material boxes 25; the utility model is pulled by the holding rod 1; the first hoe 8 opens two rows of ditches on the land; starting the motor 15 to naturally drop seeds and chemical fertilizers into the two rows of ditches through a storage port 27 in the hopper 26; because the second hoe 12 is offset from the first hoe 8, three new ditches are opened for drainage and the like while filling and covering the ditches of two rows.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. A furrow opener, comprising:

the device comprises a device main body, wherein the device main body comprises a holding rod (1), a connecting frame (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the holding rod (1), a fixed rod (3) is fixedly arranged below the connecting frame (2), a movable rod (4) is arranged below the fixed rod (3), and wheels (5) are arranged below the movable rod (4);

the ditching structure comprises a first installation rod (6), the middle part in holding rod (1) is installed to first installation rod (6), first connecting rod (7) are installed at the middle part of first installation rod (6), the lower extreme fixedly connected with first hoe (8) of first connecting rod (7), the top of first connecting rod (7) is provided with first nut (9).

2. A furrowing planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tail end fixedly connected with second installation pole (10) of holding rod (1), the mid-mounting of second installation pole (10) has second connecting rod (11), the lower extreme fixedly connected with second hoe (12) of second connecting rod (11), the top of second connecting rod (11) is provided with second nut (13).

3. A furrowing planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tail of holding rod (1) fixedly connected with mounting bracket (14), the top of mounting bracket (14) is provided with motor (15), the top of mounting bracket (14) is provided with battery (16).

4. A furrowing planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the front end of motor (15) is installed first belt pulley (17), the middle part fixed mounting of mounting bracket (14) has locating lever (18), locating wheel (19) are installed to the front end of locating lever (18), the below fixed mounting of mounting bracket (14) has first mount (20), the below fixed mounting of mounting bracket (14) has second mount (21), rotate between first mount (20) and second mount (21) and be connected with pivot (22), the front end of pivot (22) is connected with second belt pulley (23).

5. A furrowing planter as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer ring of the first belt pulley (17) is sleeved with a belt (24), and the belt (24) penetrates through the lower part of the positioning wheel (19) and is sleeved with the outer ring of the second belt pulley (23).

6. A furrowing planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the middle part of mounting bracket (14) is installed material box (25), the bottom of material box (25) is provided with hopper (26) fixed connection in pivot (22), set up on hopper (26) and hide material mouth (27).

7. A furrowing planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a nylon rope fixing device, including fixed lever (3), jack (28) have been seted up to both sides of fixed lever (3), one side of fixed lever (3) is provided with rope bolt (29), be provided with nylon rope (30) on rope bolt (29), the one end of nylon rope (30) is connected with bolt (31).

8. A furrowing planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the holding rod (1) is sleeved with two anti-slip sleeves (32), the number of the holding rods (1) is two, and the number of the anti-slip sleeves (32) is two.

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