KR102272104B1 - Seeding removing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a seedling transplanter. The seedling transplanter of the present invention includes transplanting shovels including movable shovels connected by a hinge and configured to be opened and closed. When the transplanting shovels are installed on both ends of a connection frame and held with both hands, a groove is easily formed on the ground when the transplanting shovels are spread out and the groove is expanded and the seedlings are transplanted at the same time when the transplanting shovels are closed. Accordingly, productivity is maximized.

Description

Seedling removing machine

The present invention relates to a seedling transplanter, and in particular, allowing two seedling holes to be formed at the same time in one operation, thereby improving productivity and workability according to the seedling transplantation operation, and saving time and manpower it is for

In general, when cultivating various crops in rural areas, in order to quickly and effectively grow crops, seedlings are first sown in pots, etc., and seedlings grown to a certain size are transferred to the field and planted. This operation is called seedling transplantation. The device is a seedling transplanter.

This seedling transplanter not only allows workers to conveniently perform seedling transplantation, but also maximizes the efficiency of seedling transplantation. As rural areas are modernized, various equipment including expensive mechanical devices that can be connected to a tractor or tiller Alternatively, an instrument has been developed to enable mass seedling transplantation.

However, the seedling transplanter connected to the tractor or cultivator described above is easy to use in a large-scale farm that cultivates a large area, but it is difficult to use in a small-scale farmhouse.

Therefore, in the case of small farms, it is not possible to purchase an expensive working machine as described above, and there is no space to work with a tractor or cultivator, so it is often more effective for the worker to manually transplant the seedlings.

On the other hand, if you want to transplant seedlings manually as above, use a shovel, hoe, or hoe to dig out the seedling groove, that is, the transplant blood to be transplanted first, and then insert the seedling into the transplant blood, and then The transplantation work is completed by pouring the surrounding area. In this case, the operator has no choice but to work continuously and repeatedly while bending the waist and squatting the knee at the same time. Furthermore, the degree of burying the seedlings in the transplantation blood differs from worker to worker, so that the depth of the seedlings is irregularly buried, or the seedlings die due to not being transplanted to a sufficient depth could not be overlooked.

Therefore, there was a demand for a manual seedling transplanter that can transplant seedlings of various vegetables more conveniently and efficiently, and in response to the demand, Utility Model Registration No. 0444545 (Registered on May 12, 2009) and Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0064723 (published on June 12, 2017) was developed.

However, the above-mentioned prior application publication and registration invention has a problem in that it has no choice but to form one seedling groove in one operation, so time and manpower required for forming the seedling groove is inevitably excessive during the seedling transplantation operation.

Patent Document 001. Utility Model Registration No. 0444545 (2009.05.12.) Patent Document 002. Publication No. 10-2017-0064723 (published on June 12, 2017)

형으로된 한 쌍의 전후레버에 의해 동시에 작동시킬 수 있게 함으로서 1회 작업에 2개의 모종홀이 동시에 형성되게 하여 모종이식 작업에 따른 작업성 및 생산성을 배가시킬 수 있게 하려는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was invented to solve the problems of the prior art. In particular, a pair of seedling shovels consisting of a fixed shovel and a movable shovel are arranged at a predetermined interval, and the pair of seedling shovels

The purpose is to double the workability and productivity according to the seedling transplantation operation by allowing two seedling holes to be formed at the same time in one operation by enabling simultaneous operation by a pair of front and rear levers.

In addition, there is also a purpose of preventing the waste of power by minimizing the operation flow according to the seedling transplantation when the seedling hole is formed by mounting the seedling guide tube on the vertical bars on both sides of the front lever and then transplanting the seedling.

The seedling transplanter 100 of the present invention,

형의 전 레버(13) 양측 하단을 연결 장착하고, 가동삽(11b)에는

형의 후 레버(13') 양측 하단을 연결 장착함으로서, 상기 전후 레버(13)(13')를 양 손으로 각각 잡은 상태에서 벌리면 가동삽(11a)와 가동삽(11b)가 모아져서 지면에 쉽게 들어가 홈을 형성하게 되고, 전후 레버(13)(13')를 오므리면 가동삽(11a)(11b)가 벌어져서 홈을 확장시켜 모종홈(2)을 형성함과 동시에 모종이식을 할 수 있게 함을 특징으로 한다.A seedling shovel 11 and a seedling shovel 11' consisting of a movable shovel 11a and a movable shovel 11b configured to be opened and closed by being connected by a hinge (h) are attached to both ends of the connection frames 12 and 12'. Each is mounted, and the movable shovel 11a provided in the pair of seedling shovels 11 and 11' has

The lower ends of both sides of the lever (13) in front of the mold are connected and mounted, and the movable shovel (11b) is

By connecting the lower ends of both sides of the rear lever 13' of the mold, when the front and rear levers 13 and 13' are held apart with both hands, the movable shovel 11a and the movable shovel 11b are collected and placed on the ground. It easily enters to form a groove, and when the front and rear levers 13 and 13' are closed, the movable shovels 11a and 11b are opened to expand the groove to form the seedling groove 2 and to perform seedling transplantation at the same time. It is characterized by

형의 전후레버(13)(13') 대신에 연결프레임(12)(12') 각각의 중앙부에

형의 전후레버(13a)(13a')를 장착 구성함을 특징으로 한다.mentioned above

Instead of the front and rear levers 13 and 13' of the mold, in the center of each of the connecting frames 12 and 12'

It is characterized in that the front and rear levers (13a, 13a') of the type are mounted.

The slide tubes 11d and 11d' are mounted on the upper side of the movable shovels 11a and 11b, and guide rods are mounted on the slide tubes 11d and 11d' mounted on each of the movable shovels 11a and 11b. 12a) (12a') is inserted and installed so that it can be fastened with the fastening member (p), so that the spacing of the seedling shovels 11 and 11' can be adjusted according to the type of seedling.

The seedling shovel 11 is the upper hinge portion (h) (h') of the movable shovel 11a and the movable shovel 11b so that the movable shovel 11b is always closed when no pressure is applied from the outside. It is characterized in that the torsion spring (14) is further mounted.

It is characterized in that the seedling guide tube 15 is further provided on both sides of the pillar of the front lever 13 .

형 외에 상협하광한 사다리꼴 모양 등 다양한 형태로 형성할 수 있고, 또 전후레버(13)(13')의 전후 행정거리를 좁힐 수 있도록 도에서 보는 바와 같이 절곡시킨 형태로도 가능하며, 이외에도 다양한 형태로 변경할 수 있다.The front and rear levers 13 and 13' are

In addition to the shape, it can be formed in various shapes such as a trapezoid shape, which is narrowed down, and it can also be formed in a bent shape as shown in the figure to narrow the front and rear stroke distances of the front and rear levers 13 and 13'. can be changed to

형의 전후레버(13)(13')를 장착한 것이어서 모종홈(2)을 형성할 때 1회 작업시 2개의 모종홈(2)이 동시에 형성되게 되어 모종홈 형성에 따른 생산성을 극대화시킬 수 있으며, 더불어 작업인력과 시간을 최소화시킬 수 있는 등 많은 효과가 따른다.The present invention configured as described above is provided with seedling shovels 11 and 11 ' consisting of a movable shovel 11a and a movable shovel 11b on both sides by maintaining a predetermined interval, and each of the seedling shovels 11 and 11 ') The movable shovels (11a) and (11b) provided in the

Since the front and rear levers 13 and 13' of the type are mounted, two seedling grooves 2 are formed simultaneously during one operation when forming the seedling groove 2, thereby maximizing the productivity according to the seedling groove formation. In addition, there are many effects such as minimizing the manpower and time.

형의 전후레버(13)(13') 대신에 연결프레임으로 작용하는 안내봉(12a)(12a') 중앙부분에

형의 전후레버(13a)(13a')를 장착 구성하고, 상기 모종삽(11)(11') 각각의 가동삽(11a)와 가동삽(11b)에 슬라이드관(11d)을 구비함으로서, 모종삽(11)(11')의 간격조절이 가능하게 되어 신뢰성 증대와 더불어 모종의 종류에 따라 신속 간편하게 조절 사용할 수 있는 효과도 따른다.Also, the above

Instead of the front and rear levers 13 and 13' of the mold, the guide rods 12a and 12a', which act as a connecting frame, are located in the center part.

By attaching and configuring the front and rear levers 13a and 13a' of the mold, and a slide tube 11d to the movable shovel 11a and the movable shovel 11b of each of the seedling shovels 11 and 11', the seedling shovel ( 11) (11') spacing can be adjusted, so reliability is increased and it is possible to adjust and use quickly and conveniently depending on the type of seedling.

1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention.
1 is a perspective view,
2 is a front elevational view,
3 is a state diagram in use;
Figure 4 is a side view showing a modified example of Figure 3;
5 to 7 are a second embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a perspective view;
6 is a front elevational view,
7 is a side elevational view of a state in which the lever is deformed.
8 is a side view showing a modified example of the seedling shovel.

The present invention makes it possible to maximize work productivity by simultaneously forming two seedling transplantation grooves in one operation during seedling transplantation groove work, and to be able to smoothly adjust the seedling interval according to the type of seedling, that is, the type of crop. It relates to a seedling transplanter for the following, and will be described in more detail below based on the accompanying drawings.

1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention, wherein Fig. 1 is a perspective view, Fig. 2 is a front view, Fig. 3 is a state diagram of use, and Fig. 4 is a side view showing a modified example of Fig. 3 It is also an example.

형의 전후 레버(13)(13')를 각각 가동삽(11a)와 가동삽(11b)에 장착함으로서 양 손으로

형의 전후 레버(13)(13') 상단을 각각 잡은 상태에서 전후방향으로 벌리면 모종삽(11)(11')이 오므러지게 되어 이 상태에서 지면에 대고 가압하면 원추형의 홈이 형성되게 되고, 이어서 전후 레버(13)(13')를 끌어당겨 오므리면 도3에서 보는 바와 같이 가동삽(11a)과 가동삽(11b)가 벌어져 지면에 모종홈(2)을 형성하게 되는 것이다.1 to 4, the present invention, the movable shovel 11a and the movable shovel 11b are connected by a hinge (h) to the seedling shovel 11 and the seedling shovel 11' to the connecting frame 12, 12' ), but mounted on both ends of the connection frame 12, the movable shovels (11a) are connected to both ends of the connection frame (12), and the movable shovels (11b) are mounted on both ends of the connection frame (12'),

By attaching the front and rear levers 13 and 13' of the mold to the movable shovel 11a and the movable shovel 11b, respectively, both hands

When the front and rear levers 13 and 13' of the mold are opened in the front and rear directions while holding the upper ends, the seedling shovels 11 and 11' are compressed, and when pressed against the ground in this state, a conical groove is formed, Then, when the front and rear levers 13 and 13' are pulled and closed, as shown in FIG. 3, the movable shovel 11a and the movable shovel 11b are opened to form the seedling groove 2 in the ground.

In other words, if you hold the upper ends of the front and rear levers 13 and 13' with both hands and press the ground in a state where the movable shovel 11a and the movable shovel 11b are engaged, the ground naturally becomes conical and digs into the ground to a predetermined depth 2 Four conical grooves are formed, and when the front and rear levers 13 and 13' are closed in this state, the movable shovel 11a and the movable shovel 11b are spread outwardly around the hinge h to stabilize the seedlings. It will form two seedling grooves (2) that can be seated as

Therefore, when the levers 13 and 13' are opened to place the two seedlings on the seedling shovels 11 and 11', and the levers 13 and 13' are closed together again, a seedling groove 2 of a predetermined size is formed. As soon as it is formed, the seedling that has been seated in the seedling shovel 11 is naturally seated in the seedling groove 2, and in this state, if the seedling transplanter 100 is lifted and then poured, the seedling transplantation is completed.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the front and rear levers are mounted and fixed to the movable shovels 11a and the movable shovels 11b provided on both sides of the connecting frames 12 and 12', and the seedling shovels 11 and 11') Because of this conical shape, if the front and rear levers 13 and 13' are in a straight line, the distance between the handles 13a at the top of the lever is also considerably widened due to the structural characteristics, so it is difficult to hold it with both hands and work with the seedling groove. It can be uncomfortable.

Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to bend or bend in various forms so that the front and rear intervals of the lever 13 and the lever 13' are not too far apart, and in the present invention, such a deformation is a design modification or a simple design change. it should be seen as

In addition, in the present invention, the movable shovel 11a and the movable shovel 11b can be made to act by the torsion spring 14 as shown in FIG. 4 , and in this case the movable shovel 11b is always the fixed shovel 11a Since the operator does not need to artificially spread the front and rear levers 13 and 13' because it tries to adhere to the can be done

형 전후 레버(13a)(13a')를 설치함으로서 모종삽(11)(11')의 간격조절이 가능하다.In addition, in the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a slide tube 11d is mounted on each movable shovel 11a, 11b of each of the seedling shovels 11 and 11', and the slide tube 11d is guided Both ends of the rods 12a and 12a' are fixed with the fastening member p in a state in which they are inserted, and the guide rods 12a and 12a' are fixed to the center of each of the guide rods 12a and 12a'.

By installing the mold front and rear levers (13a, 13a'), it is possible to adjust the spacing of the seedling shovels (11, 11').

Therefore, it is possible to adjust the spacing of the seedling shovels 11 (11') according to the crop seedlings, so that various crops can be transplanted.

7 shows the levers 13 and 13' or the levers 13a and 13a' are formed in an inwardly curved shape when viewed from the side, so that the levers 13, 13' or 13a, 13a' are shown. The front and rear distances of the upper end become close, and accordingly, the work flow becomes smaller when the seedling groove 2 is formed, so that the work can be done efficiently with less force.

8 shows the lever 13' by further attaching the torsion spring 14 to the upper hinge portions h and h' of the movable shovel 11a and the movable shovel 11b constituting the seedling shovels 11 and 11'. ) or the lever (13a') is not intentionally pushed outward, the movable shovel (11b) is always closed to the movable shovel (11a) by the torsion spring (14).

Therefore, in this case, as it is not necessary to intentionally push the lever 13' or the lever 13a', the force is less and work fatigue is reduced, so that workability and efficiency can be increased.

The scope of the right scope of the seedling transplanter of the present invention configured as described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and therefore it is natural to interpret including parts that can be variously modified within the scope of the purpose and spirit of the invention. .

11, 11': seedling shovel 11d, 11d': slide tube 11a, 11b: movable shovel
12, 12' : Connection frame 12a, 12a' : Guide rod 13, 13', 13a, 13a' : Lever
14: torsion spring 15: seedling guide 100: seedling transplanter
h, h': hinge part p: fastening member (p)

Claims (5)

The movable shovel (11a) and the movable shovel (11b) are the hinges (h) (h') and the seedling shovels (11) (11') that can be opened and closed by the torsion spring 14,
It is provided on the upper side of each of the movable shovels 11a and 11b and the ends of the guide rods 12a and 12a' are fitted to adjust the spacing between the seedling shovel 11 and the seedling shovel 11', and then the fastening member (p) A slice tube (11d) (11d') that can be fixed with
It has a T-shaped lever 13 and a lever 13' at the upper center, and both sides are fitted into the slide tubes 11d and 11d' provided in the seedling shovels 11 and 11', and the simulated shovel 11 ( 11 ') and guide rods (12a) (12a') that enable spacing adjustment;
A seedling transplanter, characterized in that it consists of a seedling guide tube (15) installed so as to stably supply seedlings to each of the seedling shovels (11, 11') on the pole of the lever (13). delete delete delete delete

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