KR200420057Y1 - Machine washers - Google Patents

Abstract

The cleaning device for mechanical parts of the present invention is formed on the upper side of the feed rollers provided on both sides of the feed plate having a seating hole for seating the mechanical parts, and one side of the feed plate has a shanghai song nut in the center And a fixed housing for fixing the lower portion of the shanghai songbolt while rotating by a drive of a rotary motor to an upper portion which is coupled to the shanknut nut of the supply part and operated upward and downward. A feed plate formed at the center and configured to fasten the fastening means to the guide rods formed at the corners of the fixed housing to guide the supply unit by fixing the fixing plate for fixing the rotating motor; and one side of the supply unit. Form a fixed frame provided with a feed roller back and forth so that the feed cart is transferred to the upper portion, the mold on the upper portion of the fixed frame The coupling groove is provided in the guide frame, and the transfer unit formed at both sides of the feed cart with the fixed plate coupled to the lower portion of the feeder with the coupling means, and the coupling transfer hole formed with a left and right transfer nut toward the center of the guide frame of the transfer unit. And the left and right conveying unit which is coupled to the center to be transported to the left and right, to form a left and right conveying bolt that is coupled to the motor motor rotated to one side to convey the left and right conveying nut to the left and right, and forming a support on the other side of the left and right conveying bolt, A washing unit for spraying the washing liquid through a filter housing formed at a rear side of the feed pump according to the washing position on the feed cart in which the mechanical parts are settled so as to be transferred to the conveying unit, and supplying the finished feed cart to the other end of the conveying unit. It includes a drying unit that is transported while drying by the operation of the conveying conveyor by transporting to the drying tank in the lower portion in the vertical operation It is characterized by the configuration.

Description

Washing Device for Machine Part {Washing Device for Machine Part}

1 is a perspective view showing a washing device for a mechanical component according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a front view showing a washing device for mechanical parts according to the present invention.

3 is a plan view showing a washing device for a mechanical component according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a side view showing a washing device for mechanical parts according to the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

100: washing device 110: supply unit

111: feed plate 112: feed roller

113: supply balance 114: seating hole

115: stopper 116: working cylinder

117: operation plate 118: Shanghai Song Nut

119: support 120: supply transfer unit

121: fixed housing 122: rotary table

123: rotation means 124: guide rod

125: fixing plate 126: fastening means

127: Shanghai Songbolt 128: rotating motor

130: transfer unit 131: fixed frame

132: feed roller 133: guide frame

134: transfer hole 135: fastening means

136: coupling groove 137: fixed plate

140: left and right transfer unit 141: combined transfer port

142: left and right feed nut 143: left and right feed bolt

144: support 145: driven part

146: power transmission unit 147: driving unit

148: motor 150: cleaning unit

151: air jet 152: alkaline water jet

153: rinse water injection port 154: steam injection port

155: supply pump 156: filter housing

160: drying unit 161: drying tank

162: heating unit 163: hot air jet

164: injection cylinder 165: transfer conveyor

166: drive motor 167: brush

168: working cylinder

The present invention relates to a washing device for a mechanical part, and more particularly, by spraying air, alkaline water, rinsing water, and steam by the process to remove foreign substances generated after processing the mechanical parts by process, and remove the lower part first. It is put into the drying tank where hot air is sprayed, and it removes the surface residues with a brush in a dry state while washing various kinds of cleaning liquids. The process of washing and drying at the same time improves the speed of the washing process and performs the washing and drying operation while automatically transferring to increase the cleaning efficiency and to perform the washing process in the correct order in order to maintain the optimal cleanliness. Therefore, to provide a cleaning device for mechanical parts to improve the cleanliness.

In general, a machine widely used as a vehicle, a motor, a power generator such as a generator, and a means of producing various products such as a mill and a weaving machine is a machine that is subjected to processing means such as forging, forging and casting ferrous or nonferrous metals. A plurality of parts are combined to play a role for each purpose.

In order to process the machine parts in various forms desired by the user, the machine parts are automatically processed by using a transfer means such as an industrial robot to perform machining and supply the parts to the assembly line to produce the final machine product. .

Looking at a typical vehicle, a vehicle of a vehicle, various parts are combined in a die-casted exterior and a built-in case in order to produce a mechanical part forming an outer shape into which an engine room for producing an engine or various braking lining devices are inserted. The various mechanical parts formed by forming the coupling holes are automatically transferred to the transport means and produced according to the flow of the line.

At this time, as the product is transported while the processing residue remains in the machined parts such as metal chips or processing oils generated during processing, the worker is immediately assembled with air partially removed before the assembling process. There was a causal problem.

In addition, due to the residues remaining outside during heat treatment or plating of mechanical parts, the surface heat treatment and plating layer may not be accurate, and impurities such as oil may be introduced into the heat treatment machine and the plating machine, thereby causing failure.

In addition, the production process of mechanical parts is specialized in automation, and the automation of the line using various transfer robots is accelerated, but there is a problem that productivity is greatly reduced because of the manual washing process.

In addition, there is a problem that the efficiency of the washing process is reduced by washing at a constant speed and time for each step in order to maintain the optimum cleanliness in a short time because the washing to remove various processing residues is not made in an efficient process at the correct time.

The main purpose of the cleaning device for mechanical parts of the present invention to solve the problem is to wash the mechanical parts supplied to the conveying unit with air, alkaline water, rinsing water and steam and to finish using a brush in a dry state in a drying bath, To improve the cleaning efficiency by automatically and quickly cleaning the machine parts.

As such, the apparatus for cleaning machine parts of the present invention is formed on the upper side of the feed rollers provided on both sides of the feed plate, and the supply bogie provided with seating holes for placing the machine parts, and the Shanghai Song to the center of one side of the feed plate. The supply unit is provided with an operating plate having a nut and a support hole formed at each corner, and the upper portion of the supply unit is fixed to the shanghai songbolt while being rotated by a rotational motor driven at the upper side of the supply unit. A feed plate formed at the center of the fixed housing and configured to fasten the fastening means to the guide rods formed at the corners of the fixed housing to guide the supply unit by fixing the fixing plates for fixing the rotating motor; Forming a fixed frame provided with a feed roller back and forth so that the feed cart is transferred to the upper side of the supply portion, A coupling groove is provided in the guide frame formed at the upper portion, and a transfer portion formed at both sides of the feed cart with a fixed plate coupled to the lower portion by a fastening means, and a coupling in which left and right transfer nuts are formed at the center of the guide frame of the transfer portion. The left and right conveying unit which combines the conveying port in the center so as to be transferred to the left and right, and combines the left and right conveying bolt to be rotated combined with the motive motor on one side to convey the left and right conveying nut to the left and right, and formed a support sphere to the other side of the left and right conveying bolt And a washing unit for spraying the washing liquid through a filter housing formed at a rear side of the feed pump according to the washing position in the feed cart having the mechanical parts placed thereon so as to be transferred to the conveying unit, and feeding the finished feed truck to the other end of the conveying unit. Transferring to the drying tank at the bottom by the up and down operation of cylinder and drying it by the operation of transfer conveyor It characterized in that it comprises part.

In addition, the supply unit is characterized in that it further comprises a stopper for controlling the stop and feed while rotating the position of the supply cart up and down by the operation of the operation cylinder to the supply side of the supply plate on which the supply cart is installed.

And, the feed conveying unit is formed by rotating the rotary table driven by the drive of the rotating means on the upper part of the fixed housing coupled to the rotary motor fastened to the guide rod for guiding the supply formed on the upper part of the fixed transport housing It is characterized in that the bolt is configured to rotate according to the supplied position.

In addition, the left and right conveying unit is characterized in that the follower is formed to one side to rotate the left and right conveying bolts, and the driven unit is configured to be transferred to the left and right while rotating by the rotation of the motive motor is formed by the power transmission unit.

The washing unit sprays an air jet port for injecting air and an alkaline jet port for injecting alkaline water and a rinsing water jet for injecting rinsing water and steam to the front and rear surfaces of the mechanical parts conveyed to the conveying unit through the filter housing at the pressure of the supply pump. The steam injection port is characterized in that configured to wash while spraying by placing in the optimum position and quantity according to the type of machine parts to be cleaned.

In addition, the drying unit is configured to form a heating unit in the lower portion of the drying tank, and to form a hot air spray nozzle for injecting hot air to dry the mechanical parts transferred to the transfer conveyor the heat generated from the heating unit to dry the interior.

In addition, the drying unit is characterized in that to form a brush to operate up and down with the operation cylinder to the discharge side of the drying tank to remove the foreign matter with the brush mechanical parts placed on the dry supply cart.

Such a preferred embodiment of the cleaning device for a mechanical part of the present invention with reference to the drawings as follows.

1 is a perspective view showing a washing device for a mechanical part according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view showing a washing device for a mechanical part according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a plan view showing a washing device for a mechanical part according to the present invention 4 is a side view showing a washing device for a mechanical component according to the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the washing machine 100 for the mechanical part of the present invention is a supply unit 110 for mounting and supplying the mechanical component (1), and supply feed while operating the supply unit 110 up and down The supply transfer unit 120, the transfer unit 130 for transferring the mechanical parts 1 transferred from the supply transfer unit 120 in each step, and the motive motor 148 to operate left and right by the transfer unit 130 ) Is combined with the left and right transfer unit 140, the washing unit 150 for cleaning by spraying a variety of washing liquid to the mechanical parts (1) to be transferred to one side to the transfer unit 130, and washed in the washing unit 150 It comprises a drying unit 160 for drying and discharging the mechanical part (1).

The supply unit 110 is formed on the upper side of the supply roller 112 provided on both sides of the supply plate 111 with a supply bogie 113 having a seating hole 114 for seating the mechanical component (1), One side of the supply plate 111 is provided with a shanghai song nut 118 in the center and is configured to form an operation plate 117 formed with a support 119 in each corner.

Preferably, the supply unit 110 controls the stop and feed while rotating the position of the supply cart 113 up and down by the operation of the operation cylinder 116 to the supply side of the supply plate 111 is installed supply cart 113. A stopper 115 is further provided.

The supply conveying unit 120 is coupled to the Shanghai song nut 118 of the supply unit 110 is fixed to fix the lower portion of the Shanghai Songbolt 127 while rotating by the drive of the rotary motor 128 to the upper to operate up and down It is formed in the center of the housing 121, the support plate 119 is coupled to each corner portion of the fixed housing (125) for fixing the rotating motor 128 is formed to guide the supply unit 110 It is configured to fasten the fastening means 126 to one guide rod 124.

Preferably, the supply transfer unit 120 is formed on the upper portion of the fixed housing 121 by forming a rotary table 122 that is rotated by the drive of the rotating means 123 on the upper part of the fixed housing 121. Combining with the rotary motor 128 is fastened to the guide rod 124 to guide the supply unit 110 is configured to rotate according to the supply position of the Shanghai Song Bolt 127 to operate up and down.

The transfer unit 130 forms a fixed frame 131 provided with a transfer roller 132 before and after the feed cart 113 is transferred to one side of the supply unit 110, the guide formed on the top of the fixed frame 131 Coupling groove 136 is provided in the frame 133 is configured to be positioned on both sides of the supply bogie 113, the fixing plate 137 coupled to the transfer port 134 to the fastening means 135 at the bottom.

The left and right transfer unit 140 is coupled to the center so that the coupling transfer port 141, which formed the left and right transfer nut 142 to the center of the guide frame 133 of the transfer unit 130 to be transferred to the left and right, the left and right transfer nut 142 It is configured to form a support sphere 144 to the other side of the left and right transfer bolt 143 is coupled to the rotational motor 148 and rotated to one side to transfer the right and left).

Preferably, the left and right conveying part 140 forms a driven part 145 to one side to rotate the left and right conveying bolt 143, the driven part 145 is a power transmission part 146, the driving unit 147 is formed It is configured to feed left and right while rotating by the rotation of the motor 148.

The washing unit 150 passes the washing liquid through the filter housing 156 to the supply pump 155 formed at the rear side according to the washing position on the feed cart 113 on which the mechanical parts 1 are placed so as to be transferred to the conveying unit 130. Configure to spray.

Preferably, the washing unit 150 is an air injection port 151 for injecting air to the front and rear surfaces of the mechanical part 1 is transferred to the transfer unit 130 through the filter housing 156 at the pressure of the supply pump 155. And an alkaline water injection port 152 for spraying alkaline water and a rinsing water injection port 153 for spraying rinsing water and a steam injection port 154 for spraying steam at an optimum position and quantity depending on the type of machine part 1 being cleaned. Configured to wash by placing and spraying.

The drying unit 160 transfers the feed cart 113, which has been cleaned at the other end of the conveying unit 130, to the drying tank 161 at the lower side by the vertical operation of the input cylinder 164 to operate the conveying conveyor 165. It is configured to transfer while drying.

Preferably, the drying unit 160 forms a heating unit 162 in the lower portion of the drying tank 161, the mechanical parts (1) to transfer the heat generated from the heating unit 162 to the transfer conveyor 165 (1) It is configured to dry the interior by forming a hot air jet sphere (163) for injecting hot air to dry).

In addition, the drying unit 160 forms a brush 167 that operates up and down with the operation cylinder 168 to the discharge side of the drying tank 161 to brush the mechanical parts 1 placed in the dried feed cart 113. 167 is configured to remove the foreign matter.

Such, look at the action of the cleaning device for mechanical parts of the present invention as follows.

First, the guide rod 124 around the fixed housing 121 at the lower portion by rotating the rotary table 122 of the feed transfer part 120 by the rotating means 123 by using the conveying means the machined part (1) The supply cart 113 of the supply unit 110 coupled to the outward direction is formed so as to face the outward direction so that the mechanical component 1 is operated by the operation cylinder 116 without interference, and the position is fixed to the stopper 115. The machine part 1 is seated in the seating hole 114 of 113).

Thus, in the state in which the mechanical parts 1 are seated, the supply unit 110 is rotated and mounted inwardly by the rotating means 123 to drive the rotating motor 128 to rotate the shanghai songbolt 127 to be screwed together. Ascending while interlocking the supply plate 111 on which the song nut 118 is formed, the mechanical component 1 on which the supply trolley 113 is seated is raised to the transfer unit 130.

As described above, by operating the operation cylinder 116 in the state in which the mechanical part 1 is raised to the transfer unit 130 position to operate the motive motor 148 of the left and right transfer unit 140 in the state in which the stopper 115 is dismantled. When the driven unit 145 coupled to the driving unit 147 and the power transmission unit 146 rotates, the left and right transfer bolt 143 supported by the support 144 rotates and the left and right transfer bolt 143 and the screw are coupled to each other. The coupling transfer hole 141 having the left and right transfer nut 142 is transferred to the side, and the transfer unit 130 coupled to the coupling transfer hole 141 is transferred to the side.

As such, when the guide frame 133 coupled to the coupling transfer unit 130 of the left and right transfer unit 140 is moved to the side, the guide frame 133 is inserted into the coupling groove 136 in the guide frame 133 to form a lower portion of the fixed plate 137. When the conveying port 134 fixed by the fastening means 135 in the form of a bar conveys to the side, the feed cart 113 with the mechanical parts 1 placed thereon is transported, and the feed cart 113 is transported. The feed roller 132 is seated on the fixed frame 131 formed in plurality.

As described above, when the transfer port 134 of the transfer unit 130 is transferred for each step, the air is injected through the filter housing 156 at the pressure of the supply pump 155 of the washing unit 150 to remove external impurities. While passing through the air injection port 151 to remove impurities with air, the alkaline water injection port 152 for spraying alkaline water, the rinse water injection port 153 for spraying the rinsing water and the steam injection port 154 for spraying steam The washing is performed while forming and transporting the front and rear sides to be transferred to the transfer unit 130 according to the optimum cleaning environment of the component 1.

Thus, when the cleaning is finished passing through the washing unit 150, the feed cart 113 formed with the mechanical parts 1 to the injection cylinder 164 that operates up and down at the end is transported to the lower and seated on the conveying conveyor 165. Then, the seated feed cart 113 is transferred to the drying tank 161 by the operation of the driving motor 166, the hot air heated by the heating unit 162 therein conveying conveyor 165 through the hot air jet port 163 The machine part 1 placed in the feed cart 113 passing through the upper part is dried.

As described above, when the drying is completed through the drying tank 161, the brush 167, which is operated up and down by the operation cylinder 168, is raised to completely remove impurities in the machine part 1 in the dry state, and the transfer conveyor 165. When the feed cart 113 on which the machine parts 1 washed and dried by the feed roller 112 is transferred to the feed plate 111 of the feed unit 110 lowered to the feed transfer unit 130 through the operating cylinder () In the state where the stopper 115 is operated and fixed by the operation of the 116, the rotating table 122 is rotated to the outside by the rotating means 123 to discharge the machine parts 1 which are washed and dried without interference.

As such, the effect of the cleaning device for the mechanical part of the present invention is to move the machine parts from side to side in a state in which the machine parts are placed in the seating hole through the feed feeder which is rotated while operating the machined parts up and down, and air, alkaline water, rinsing water and Washing in the washing unit while spraying steam, drying with hot air in the drying tank at the bottom, finishing with a brush, and transporting and discharging it back to the feed transfer unit. Cleanliness is maintained as it is managed efficiently by the optimal cleaning process.

In addition, the effect of the cleaning device for the mechanical part of the present invention is that the supply portion is fixed to the rotary table rotated by the rotation means of the feed transfer unit of the feed cart formed with a stopper to supply the machined parts of the machine parts The feed efficiency is improved as it is supplied while rotating at an angle that minimizes feed interference.

In addition, the washing device for the mechanical part of the present invention is installed in the feed transfer part rotated while transporting the supply part supplied with the mechanical part up and down to supply the mechanical part to be washed while rotating, and to rotate the machine part washed while lowering and rotating. It is to reduce the cost by increasing the efficiency of the process and by reducing the equipment according to the discharge, as it is made by transporting the supply and discharge up and down in one place by discharging.

In addition, the effect of the cleaning device for the mechanical part of the present invention is a transfer unit for transferring the supplied mechanical parts to the left and right transport port to reach a predetermined time to the precise injection position in the optimum process of the air, alkaline water, rinsing water and steam is injected It is formed on both sides of the machine parts by fastening the fixing plate to the left and right in the state fastened to the fixing plate by the fastening means on the upper side to efficiently clean and maintain the cleanliness.

In addition, the effect of the cleaning device for the mechanical part of the present invention is to dry the machine parts that have been put into the injection cylinder by injecting hot air from the hot air injector to the conveyor to transfer the washed parts of the machine parts to the conveyor after drying As the brush is raised to the working cylinder and the mechanical parts are discharged to the supply part after finishing with the brush, the product is completely dried and discharged in a single process, thereby improving productivity by washing and drying in one process.

Claims (7)

A feed cart having a seating hole for seating mechanical parts is formed on the upper side of the feed roller provided on both sides of the feed plate, and one side of the feed plate has a shanghai song nut at the center and a support hole at each corner. Supply part forming the working plate, The shank nut is coupled to the shank nut of the supply unit and is rotated by the drive of the rotary motor to the upper part to operate up and down, and the shanghai song bolt is formed at the center of the fixed housing for fixing the lower part, and the fixed plate for fixing the rotating motor is fixed to each of the housings. A feed transfer part formed to fasten a fastening means to a guide rod formed to guide the supply part by being coupled to a support part at a corner; Forming a fixed frame provided with a feed roller back and forth so that the feed cart is transported on the upper side of the supply portion, the coupling groove is provided in the guide frame formed on the upper portion of the fixed frame to supply a fixed plate coupled to the lower portion by the fastening means A transfer part formed to be located at both sides of the bogie, The left and right transfer bolts are rotated by being combined with the motive motor on one side to transfer the left and right transfer nut forming the left and right transfer nut to the center of the guide frame to the left and right, and to transfer the left and right transfer nuts to the left and right. And the left and right conveying part which forms the support on the other side of the left and right conveying bolt, A washing unit for spraying the washing liquid through a filter housing with a feed pump formed at a rear side according to a washing position on a feeding cart having mechanical parts placed therein so as to be transferred to the conveying unit; Washing device for mechanical parts comprising a drying unit for transporting the finished feed cart washed to the other end of the transfer unit to the drying tank in the lower portion by the up and down operation of the injection cylinder to dry and transported by the operation of the transfer conveyor. The method of claim 1, The supply unit further comprises a stopper for controlling the stop and transfer while rotating the position of the feed cart up and down by the operation of the operation cylinder to the supply side of the supply plate is installed feed cart. The method of claim 1, The feed conveying unit is formed by rotating the rotary table driven by the rotation means on the upper part of the fixed housing coupled to the rotary motor fastened to the guide rod for guiding the supply formed on the upper part of the fixed transport housing Shanghai transport bolt Washing device for mechanical parts, characterized in that configured to rotate in accordance with the supplied position. The method of claim 1, The left and right conveying unit is configured to rotate the left and right conveying bolt to one side to rotate, and the driven part is configured to transfer the left and right while rotating by the rotation of the motive motor formed with a driving unit as the power transmission unit washing for mechanical parts Device. The method of claim 1, The washing unit is an air injection port for injecting air to the front and rear surfaces of the mechanical parts conveyed to the transfer unit through the filter housing at the pressure of the supply pump, an alkali injection port for injecting alkaline water and a rinsing water injection port for injecting rinsing water and steam for steam injection. Washing device for mechanical parts, characterized in that configured to clean the spraying by spraying the sprayer arranged in the optimum position and quantity according to the type of machine parts to be cleaned. The method of claim 1, The drying unit is configured to form a heating unit in the lower portion of the drying tank, and to form a hot air spraying port for injecting hot air to dry the mechanical parts transferred from the heating unit to the transfer conveyor to dry the interior. For cleaning. The method of claim 1, The drying unit is a cleaning device for a mechanical part, characterized in that configured to remove the foreign matter with a brush to the mechanical parts placed in the dried feed cart by forming a brush that operates up and down with the operation cylinder to the discharge side of the drying tank.

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