KR20040111218A - Multi-functionality globe-type artificial fishing reef comprising supports and branch - Google Patents

Multi-functionality globe-type artificial fishing reef comprising supports and branch Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040111218A
KR20040111218A KR1020040087383A KR20040087383A KR20040111218A KR 20040111218 A KR20040111218 A KR 20040111218A KR 1020040087383 A KR1020040087383 A KR 1020040087383A KR 20040087383 A KR20040087383 A KR 20040087383A KR 20040111218 A KR20040111218 A KR 20040111218A
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supports
globe
branch
type artificial
functionality
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KR1020040087383A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100646761B1 (en
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안정학
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주식회사 성지건설
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046Artificial reefs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A multi-functional globe-type artificial reef comprising supports and branch is provided to have a curved plane form for decreasing a current resistance and to generate a vortex efficiently. CONSTITUTION: The multi-functional globe-type artificial reef comprising supports and branch comprises a globe-type body(1,13) having a curved plane; a fastening member(2); 8 tunnels; 3 branches; and 3 supports. The 3 branches and 3 supports are installed up and down and right and left symmetrically and form a right angle. The 8 tunnels are a circle installed between and in common with the branches and the supports.

Description

뿔과 다리 달린 기능성 구(球)형 인공어초{Multi-functionality globe-type artificial fishing reef comprising supports and branch}Multi-functionality globe-type artificial fishing reef comprising supports and branch}

인공어초는 해저나 해중에 인공적으로 구조물을 설치하여 대상 해양생물을 보호 육성 하는 어장시설물이다.Artificial reefs are fishing facilities that protect and foster target marine life by artificially installing structures on the sea floor or in the sea.

이러한 인공어초들은 바닥이 고르지 못한 해저에 설치하는데 많은 시간과 노력이소모되고 설치시 계획과 다르게 시설되거나 반대의 형태로 시설되어 정밀한 인공어초 투하기술을 요구하게 되었고 조류나 태풍 등으로 전도되어 제기능을 하지 못하는 경우도 발생되었으며 상류로부터 유입되는 퇴적물과 연약지반의 침하로 인하여 매몰에 쉽게 노출되는 문제점을 안고 있었다.These artificial reefs require a lot of time and effort to install on the seabed with uneven bottoms, and are not equipped with the plan or installed in the opposite way, requiring precise artificial reefing techniques and being conducted by birds or typhoons. There was also a case in which it was not possible to have a problem, and due to the settlement of sediment and soft ground from the upstream, it was easily exposed to the investment.

본 발명은 조류에 의한 저항을 줄이는 곡면 형태를 갖고 와류의 발생의 효율적으로 이루어지며 고르지 않은 해저 면에 가장 이상적으로 안착 될 수 있어 설치가 용이하고 표면 용적을 최대로 이용함으로 수생 식물의 착상을 용이하게 하여 해양생물의 서식 조건을 증진시킨다.The present invention has a curved surface shape that reduces resistance by algae and is efficient in generating vortices and can be most ideally seated on an uneven seabed, so that installation is easy and maximization of surface volume facilitates implantation of aquatic plants. To improve marine habitat conditions.

본 발명 인공어초는 설치시 항상 세개의 다리구조가 바닥에 닿으므로 항상 같은 형태를 유지할 수 있는 인공어초이며 몸통구조는 내부에 밀폐성 공간을 가지며 외부와 연결되는 통로를 가지고 있다.The artificial reefs of the present invention are artificial reefs that can always maintain the same shape because three leg structures always touch the floor when installed, and the trunk structure has a sealed space inside and a passage connected to the outside.

본 발명 인공어초는 내부에 침전물이나 퇴적물이 쌓이지 않도록 바닥 쪽으로 자연 배출되는 배출구를 갖는 인공어초이다.The artificial reef of the present invention is an artificial reef having a discharge port naturally discharged toward the bottom so that sediments or deposits do not accumulate therein.

(도면1) 본 발명의 정면도(Fig. 1) Front view of the present invention

(도면2) 본 발명의 정단면도(Figure 2) Front sectional view of the present invention

(도면3) 본 발명의 평단면도Fig. 3 is a plan sectional view of the present invention.

(도면4) 본 발명의 평면도Fig. 4 is a plan view of the present invention.

(도면5) 본 발명의 설치된 평면도(Fig. 5) Installed top view of the present invention

(도면6) 본 발명의 다리,뿔,터널구조의 설명도Figure 6 explanatory drawing of the bridge, horn, tunnel structure of the present invention

(도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명)(Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing)

①몸통1 ②체결구 ③통로 ④몸통내부 ⑤다리와 뿔 ⑥체결구멍 ⑬몸통2① Torso 1 ② Fastener ③ Path ④ Inside of the torso ⑤ Leg and horn ⑥ Fastening hole ⑬Body 2

⑦⑧⑨⑩⑪⑫다리와 뿔⑦⑧⑨⑩⑪⑫legs and horns

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 몸통과 다리구조 그리고 뿔 구조로 이루어지며 (도면1) ①과⑬을 조립하여 완성된 몸통을 이루고 체결구는 부식이 되지 않는 재료를 사용하며 몸통구조는 구(球)형 구조물로 곡면을 가지고 있으며 여덟개의 통로와 세개의 다리,세개의 뿔구조을 가지고 있다.The present invention for achieving the above object is made of a body and a leg structure and a horn structure (Fig. 1) ① assembling the ⑬ and 완성 to complete the body and the fastener uses a non-corrosive material, the body structure is nine It is a spherical structure with curved surfaces, eight passages, three legs, and three horn structures.

다리 구조는 침전물로부터 몸통을 보호하고 다리구조와 몸통 구조 사이에 공간을 형성한다.The leg structure protects the body from sediment and forms a space between the leg structure and the body structure.

몸통구조는 구(球)형 구조물로 여덟개의 터널구조를 가지고 와류를 효과적으로 발생시키며 구(球)형 내부는 어류의 피난처, 휴식처를 제공함으로서 어류의 번식을 도와준다.The trunk structure is a spherical structure and has eight tunnel structures to effectively generate vortices. The spherical structure helps to breed fish by providing a refuge and a resting place for the fish.

뿔 구조는 해조가 부착하여 해중림을 이룸으로서 해양 생물이 번식처,피난처,먹이 제공처로 제공된다.The horn structure is attached to seabirds and forms a marine forest where marine life is provided as a breeding, shelter, and feeding place.

본 발명의 다리와 뿔 구조는(도면6) ⑦과⑧90도, ⑧과⑨90도, ⑨와⑩90도,⑩과⑦90도, ⑧과⑪90도, ⑧과⑫90도, ⑩과⑪90도, ⑩과⑫90도,⑦과⑪90도,⑨와⑪90도,⑦과⑫90도,⑨와⑫90도를 이루며 터널구조는〔⑦⑧⑪〕,〔⑧⑨⑪〕,〔⑨⑩⑪〕,〔⑦⑩⑪〕,〔⑦⑧⑫〕,〔⑧⑨⑫〕,〔⑨⑩⑫〕,〔⑦⑩⑫〕의 각각 중심부에 위치한다.Leg and horn structure of the present invention (Fig. 6) ⑦ and ⑧ 90 degrees, ⑧ and ⑨ 90 degrees, ⑨ and ⑩ 90 degrees, ⑩ and ⑦ 90 degrees, ⑧ and ⑪ 90 degrees, ⑧ and ⑫ 90 degrees, ⑩ and ⑪ 90 degrees, ⑩ and ⑫ 90 degrees Degrees, ⑦ and 도 90 degrees, ⑨ and ⑪90 degrees, ⑦ and ⑫90 degrees, ⑨ and ⑫90 degrees, and the tunnel structure is [⑦⑧⑪], [⑧⑨⑪], [⑨⑩⑪], [⑦⑩⑪], [⑦⑧⑫], [⑧⑨⑫], It is located in the center of each of [9, 9], and 7).

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 몸통이 침전물과 퇴적물로부터 보호를 받으며 다리구조와 몸통구조 사이에는 공간이 형성되어 자연스런 1차적인 어초의 역할을 수행하게 된다.As described above, in the present invention, the body is protected from sediment and sediment, and a space is formed between the leg structure and the body structure to serve as a natural primary fish.

몸통구조는 곡면구조와 터널구조가 형성되어 있으므로 효과적으로 와류를 발생시키고 몸통 내부공간에 또 다른 소형 구조물을 설치할 수 있으므로 표면 면적이 사용이 극대화된다. 몸통구조 내부 공간은 어류 및 치어들이 피난처 및 산란처로 제공되며 2차적인 어초의 역할을 수행하게 된다.The body structure has curved surface and tunnel structure, so it can effectively generate vortex and install another small structure in the inner space of the body, so the surface area is maximized. The internal space of the trunk structure provides fish and fry as shelters and spawning sites and serves as a secondary fishery.

해양목장 조성에 있어 해중림 조성이 해양목장 사업의 성공 여부를 판가름하는 가장 중요한 요소이다. 그러므로 곡면인 몸통구조와 뿔 형태의 구조물은 수생 식물의 착상을 도와 해중림을 형성함으로서 바다 목장사업에 가장 중요한 3차적 어초의 역할을 수행한다.In the construction of marine ranches, the creation of marine forests is the most important factor in determining the success of marine ranches. Therefore, the curved body structure and the horn-shaped structure play the role of the tertiary reef, which is the most important for the sea ranch project by forming the marine forest by helping the aquatic plants to be implanted.

본 발명은 연약지반에 설치되어 지반의 침하가 발생되더라도 다리구조의 지지역할과 몸통구조의 부력효과에 의해 침하방지에 유리하며 음영 조성이 적당하여 어류 위집에 효과가 있으며 외부내부 표면 면적이 넓어 해조류 번식이 용이하고 은신처가 확대되어 어패류 서식에 유리하다.The present invention is installed on the soft ground, even if the ground subsidence occurs, it is advantageous to prevent subsidence by the buoyancy effect of the ground structure and the trunk structure of the bridge structure, the shade composition is suitable for the fish nesting effect and the outer surface area is wide and the algae It is easy to breed and enlarged to hide, which is good for fish and shellfish breeding.

Claims (3)

몸통이 구(球)형을 이루며 몸통 내부공간을 갖고 보형태의 다리구조와 뿔구조 그리고 터널구조를 특징으로 하는 인공어초The body is spherical, has an internal space, and is an artificial reef characterized by a beam-shaped bridge structure, a horn structure, and a tunnel structure. 세개의 다리구조와 세개의 뿔구조는 상하좌우에 대칭으로 설치하여 항상 직각을 이루며 여덟개의 터널구조가 다리구조와 뿔구조 사이에 설치한 공통의 원형인 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초Three leg structures and three horn structures are symmetrically installed on the top, bottom, left and right sides, always perpendicular to each other, and the eight reef tunnels are a common circle installed between the bridge structure and the horn structure. 제1항과 제2항에 있어 몸통내부에 큰공간을 형성하여 내부공간에 소형 구조물을 넣을 수 있는것을 특징으로하는 인공어초.According to claim 1 and 2, artificial reefs, characterized in that to form a large space in the body to put a small structure in the interior space.
KR1020040087383A 2004-10-29 2004-10-29 Multi-functionality globe-type artificial fishing reef comprising supports and branch KR100646761B1 (en)

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KR101082975B1 (en) 2009-05-14 2011-11-11 주영규 Artificial habitat block for fish and underwater organisms
KR101421661B1 (en) 2013-11-20 2014-07-23 최홍석 a globular type artificial fishing plant

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