KR101841956B1 - Artificial Steel Reef of Tunnel Type - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a tunnel type artificial steel reef, which extends a living space of fishes by expanding a constant temperature region by dispersing the flow of algae, which is installed in the water in order to increase the marine biology and fishery resources in the offshore. In the tunnel type artificial steel reef, a single-stage structure (10) is improved in stability by a square pillar-shaped hexahedron and narrowed from a two-stage structure (20) to a three-stage structure (30) to induce stable flow of the algae, the tunnel type artificial steel reef is safely installed on the ground in the sea, a steel plate of a flat plate in the artificial steel reef (1) and H beam are connected in the longitudinal direction or the diagonal direction to provide a rest space of the fish and provide a smooth space for feeding, and constant temperature phenomenon is generated by using upwelling-current in an inside space to facilitate inhabitation of fish.

Description

{Artificial Steel Reef of Tunnel Type}

The present invention relates to a forced reptile, and more particularly, to a forced reptile which is installed in the water to increase the marine life and fish stock in the offshore, It is about reptiles.

In general, artificial fishes are artificially installed in the seabed or in the sea to enhance the fishery resources, so that they can spawn and habitat fisheries, provide protection and shelter for young fish and settlement creatures, It is installed mainly in the sea of 10 ~ 50m depth.

When artificial fishes reproduce and attach to aquatic organisms such as seaweeds in structures, fish are hiding and spawning there. In addition, artificial fishes can grow in abalone and seashells that eat seaweeds, and other aquatic animals that feed on microscopic animals such as aquatic creatures or plankton that are attached to seaweed. In addition, fisheries resources that are subject to coastal fisheries are over-exploited, and artificial fishes act as obstacles when cutting nets.

Conventional artificial fish seaweeds are arranged in a block shape to arrange and connect artificial fish seaweeds back and forth, left and right and up and down so that a space is formed between artificial fish seaweeds such as seaweeds, plankton, fry or crustaceans.

However, conventional artificial fishes are made of concrete for their rigidity when they are made, but secondary damage is exposed when artificial fishes are broken due to external impact such as water or waves.

In addition, the conventional artificial fish has a problem in that it does not have sufficient space for habitat of marine life, and thus has not improved the inherent effect of the artificial fish. In addition, There was a problem that the inherent function was lost.

On the other hand, unlike an artificial reed made of reinforced concrete, the forced reed made of steel as one of the conventional artificial reefs is characterized by an increase in facility depth and strong per unit area in order to expand the coastal fishing ground.

As a prior art related to the present invention, Patent Document 1 discloses a forced reptile (1) made of a layered structure having a plurality of layers of steel frames assembled into a frame structure, wherein a base layer The support leg 11 of the forced reptil 1 is provided on the support frame 10 and the underside ground portion 12 for the soft foundation is provided on the lower end of the support leg 11, Is formed of a meat bulge layer (20) in which a plurality of fallopian tubes (21) are fixed radially along the outer periphery of the layer, a meat bulge space (26) is formed in the medial center of the bulbar layer (20) A plurality of flow holes 22 are formed in the fallopian tube 21 and a forced swallow for a soft ground provided with a fallopian tube bulge layer in which an inner concealing ring 23 is protruded is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the center portion of the fallopian tube 21 .

As a prior art, Patent Document 2 discloses a structure in which a plurality of horizontal force beams 11 and vertical force beams 12 are connected to form a small hexahedron, and these small hexahedrons are continuously arranged in two or more stages in the horizontal and vertical directions, A plurality of force beams 21, 22, 23, 24, and 25 are connected to an upper portion of the lower reed 10 to form a lattice structure, and a plurality of force beams 21, The upper fishing net 20 is installed at the lower end of the lower fishing net 10. The upper fishing net 20 is provided with a screen net 26 and a model seaweed 30 in the inside thereof. In the dome type inclined supporting force forced reeds comprising an inclined support 40 having an inclined surface on which a steel plate 43 is mounted, the inclined support 40 is provided with a plurality of The height adjuster (60) is installed And, it is surrounded by the inside of the screen net body 72 of the lower eocho 10 therein riprap 71 is dome-shaped inclined support force eocho the riprap store (70) is installed to be stored are provided.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0831748 (2008.05.23, Announcement, Forced reed for soft ground provided with fallopian tube meat layer) Registered Utility Model No. 20-0411512 of Korea Register (March 15, 2006, Announcement, Forced Arch of Dome Type Support)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a space for a breeding of sea creatures and a sanctuary, and to provide a wide space by aggregating plankton due to increase of a constant temperature region.

Another object of the present invention is to increase and protect the fishery resources of the offshore waters by ensuring a wide habitat of marine organisms according to the structure of forced reefs so that more fishes can gather and live.

In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides a display device comprising: a first horizontal frame of a square in which a plurality of frames are horizontally coupled in a lattice shape; a second horizontal frame of a square in which a plurality of frames are horizontally coupled in a lattice form; A first vertical frame in which a plurality of frames are vertically coupled in a lattice shape at regular intervals between a frame and a second horizontal frame, and a first vertical frame coupled to the upper end of a first support frame horizontally coupled between the first vertical frames, A first reinforcing frame joined in a diagonal or X-shape between the first vertical frame and the first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame joined to the first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame, A plurality of inclined frames which are coupled to each other at a predetermined angle between frames and whose inner sides are coupled with inclined plates at regular intervals, Bird first-stage structure comprising a dispersion plate; A third horizontal frame having a plurality of frames horizontally coupled to each other in a lattice shape, a second vertical frame in which a plurality of frames are vertically coupled to each other in a lattice pattern at regular intervals between the second horizontal frame and the third horizontal frame, A second cylindrical tube fixed to the upper end of a second support frame horizontally coupled between the second vertical frames and fixed by a second support plate and having an entrance through which a fish can enter and exit toward the front; A second reinforcement frame coupled to the second support frame in a shape of a letter, a first reinforcement pipe coupled to a corner where the second support frame and the second support frame abut each other, and an arc- A two-stage structure including a first loading plate supported by a bottom of the first reinforcing tube; A fourth vertical frame in which a pair of frames are horizontally coupled to each other, a third vertical frame in which a plurality of frames are vertically coupled in a lattice form at regular intervals between the third horizontal frame and the fourth horizontal frame, A third support frame coupled horizontally between the frames, a third reinforcement frame coupled in an X-shape between the third vertical frames, and a third reinforcement frame coupled between the third vertical frame and the third support frame, Stage reinforcing reed comprising a three-stage structure including a reinforcement pipe and a second drag plate coupled in an arc between the fourth horizontal frame and the third support frame and the bottom surface supported by a second reinforcement pipe, It is characteristic that it provided.

In addition, in the present invention, the first loading plate is coupled between the third horizontal frame and the second supporting frame at both side ends of the two-stage structure, and between the third horizontal frame and the second supporting frame inside the two- And the first dragging boards coupled from the third horizontal frames on both sides may be staggered from the second dragging boards coupled from the inner third horizontal frame.

In addition, in the present invention, the third loading plate may be installed between the fourth horizontal frame and the third supporting frame at opposite ends of the three-stage structure, respectively.

Also, in the present invention, a plurality of legs having a predetermined length may be provided at the lower end of the first horizontal frame, and a sinking prevention plate may be installed at the outer edge corner portion and the central portion of the first horizontal frame, respectively.

According to the present invention, it is possible to easily install even in a terrain having a soft ground, a rock, or a curvature due to a plurality of legs and a subsidence prevention plate, to provide a hiding space for swimming creatures from the flow of birds or enemies, Reduces algae inside and around the reef, reduces the algae by causing the flow of algae that have flowed into the forced reef to move and disperse upward, and provides a resting and feeding space for fish between the drag plate and the algae dispersion plate It is possible to secure the stable source of offshore fishery resources by expanding the plankton and fish habitat by the increase of the constant temperature region, and there is an advantage that various functions according to the structure of the forced reef are planned.

1 is a perspective view showing a tunnel-type forced reef according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a front view showing a tunnel type forced reef according to the present invention.
3 is a plan view showing a tunnel-type forced reef according to the present invention.
4 is a side view showing a tunnel-type forced reef according to the present invention.
5 is a bottom view showing a tunnel-type forced reef according to the present invention.
6 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, as the artificial fish supplements, the forced reptile 1 is manufactured by welding a steel material such as an H beam or a polygonal rod, a cylindrical tube, and a flat or arcuate metal plate, It is. The compulsory reptile 1 has a volume of about 806 m 3, a size of about 9 x 12 x 9 m, a width of about 33.5 m and a weight of about 8 hectares (ha) One per each.

The forceful reeds 1 are laminated and integrally bonded with the structures of approximately one to three stages. The single-stage structure 10 is substantially rectangular parallelepiped, the two-stage structure 20 is substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and the upper portions of the right and left sides except for the center are opened, and the three-stage structure 30 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.

As the one-stage structure 10 of the forced reptil 1, the first horizontal frame 11 has a shape in which a plurality of square frames are horizontally coupled in a lattice shape. A plurality of diagonal frames are connected to the first horizontal frame 11.

In FIG. 5, a bottom plate 11 is horizontally coupled to the bottom edge of the first horizontal frame 11 at a central portion between the edge and the edge. The sinking prevention plate 17 prevents the forced reptile 1 from sinking easily into the seabed where the ground is weak. A plurality of legs 51 having a predetermined length are provided at a predetermined interval on the lower end of the first horizontal frame 11.

The second horizontal frame 21 has a plurality of frames horizontally coupled to each other in a lattice shape, and is installed at a predetermined interval on the first horizontal frame 11. The first vertical frame 12 is vertically coupled to the first horizontal frame 11 and the second horizontal frame 21 in a lattice pattern at regular intervals.

The first circular tube 15 is fixedly coupled to the upper end of the first support frame 13 horizontally coupled to the first vertical frame 12 by a first support plate 14, . A plurality of first cylindrical tubes 15 are installed at a predetermined interval in the single-stage structure 10. Furthermore, the first circular tube 15 can be arranged in a line in the approximate center of the single-stage structure 10. [

The first reinforcing frame 16 is coupled between the first vertical frames 12 in an oblique or X-shaped manner. The first reinforcing frame 16 is connected to the first vertical frame 12, Stage structure 10 so as to correspond to the flow of the algae applied to the single-stage structure 10, as shown in Fig.

The inclined frame 17 is coupled to the first horizontal frame 11 and the second horizontal frame 21 in a plurality of slant lines at a predetermined angle. The swash plate 18 is coupled to the inside of the inclined frame 17 at regular intervals. The inclined frame 17 to which the swash plate 18 is coupled is provided at a plurality of intervals in the single-stage structure 10 so as to increase the flow of algae or to secure a living space of a fish.

The bird's scattering plate 19 is coupled between the first horizontal frame 11 and the lower bottom surface of the inclined frame 17. The bird's scattering plate 19 is connected to the side surface of the one-stage structure 10 in a substantially triangular shape below the first reinforcing frame 16 to disperse algae generated from the lower side of the forced reed 1.

Therefore, the first stage structure 10 is provided with the first vertical frame 12 between the first horizontal frame 11 and the second horizontal frame 21, and the lowering plate 17 is provided on the first horizontal frame 11, And the space formed between the back of the plurality of swash plates 18 coupled to the inclined frame 17 and the algae dispersion plate 19 inside the one-stage structure 10 reduces the influence of the algae, So that feeding activity can be maintained, and a fish hiding place can be provided inside the first circular pipe 15 to protect it from enemies.

Next, the second horizontal frame 21 of the one-stage structure 10 is shared as the two-stage structure 20 of the forced reptil 1. The third horizontal frame 31 has a shape in which a plurality of square frames are joined horizontally in a lattice shape. The second vertical frame 22 is vertically coupled to the second horizontal frame 21 and the third horizontal frame 31 in a lattice pattern at regular intervals. Furthermore, the three-stage structure 30 is installed on the center of the two-stage structure 20, but the three-stage structure 30 is not installed on both sides and is opened.

The second circular tube 25 is fixedly coupled to the upper end of a second support frame 23 horizontally coupled between the second vertical frames 22 by a second support plate 24 and is provided with an entrance . The second cylindrical tubes 25 are installed in a plurality of two-stage structures 20 at regular intervals. Moreover, the second cylindrical pipe 25 can be arranged in a line in the approximate center of the two-stage structure 10. [

The second reinforcing frame 26 is coupled in an X-shape between the second vertical frames 22 and the second reinforcing frame 26 is connected to the second vertical frame 22 So as to cope with the flow of the algae applied to the two-stage structure 20, the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides are made rigid.

The first reinforcing pipe 27 is joined to the corner where the second vertical frame 22 and the second support frame 23 are in contact with each other to provide rigidity to the two-stage structure 20. In addition, the first reinforcing pipe 27 is provided with a bottom surface of the first ladle plate 28 made of a substantially ¼-disc plate so that algae flowing from the front of the forced reptil 1 can flow into the inside, .

The first driving plate 28 is connected in an arcuate shape between the third horizontal frame 31 and the second supporting frame 23. The first loading plate 28 is coupled to both side ends of the two-stage structure 20 using a fixing member between the third horizontal frame 31 and the second supporting frame 23, Respectively, using a fixing member between the third horizontal frame 31 and the second support frame 23 on the inner side of the second horizontal frame 31. [ Furthermore, the first drawing board 28 coupled from the third horizontal frame 31 at both ends is staggered with the first drawing board 28 coupled from the third horizontal frame 31 on the inner side. The bottom plate is supported by the supporting structure projected from the first reinforcing pipe (27). The first drag plate 28 serves to move the algae flowing into the forced reptil 1 upward and reduce the flow of algae from the front.

Accordingly, the two-stage structure 20 is provided with the second vertical frame 22 between the second horizontal frame 21 and the third horizontal frame 31, and a plurality of algae flowing into the two-stage structure 20 are installed The first reinforcement pipe 27 and the first utilization pipe 28 can reduce and disperse the influences of the algae to maintain the shape and feeding activity of the fish, To protect against enemies.

In addition, the third horizontal frame 31 of the two-stage structure 20 is shared as the three-stage structure 30 of the forced reptil 1. The fourth horizontal frame 41 is horizontally coupled with a pair of frames at regular intervals.

The third vertical frame 32 is vertically coupled to the third horizontal frame 31 and the fourth horizontal frame 41 in a lattice pattern at regular intervals. Further, the three-stage structure 30 is open.

The second reinforcing frame 26 is coupled in an X-shape between the second vertical frames 22 and the second reinforcing frame 26 is connected to the second vertical frame 22 So as to cope with the flow of the algae applied to the two-stage structure 20, the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides are made rigid.

The second reinforcing pipe 37 is joined to the edge where the third vertical frame 32 and the third support frame 33 are in contact with each other to enhance rigidity of the three-stage structure 30. In addition, the second reinforcing pipe (37) is provided with a bottom surface of the second drag plate (38) made of a roughly ¼ original plate so that algae flowing from the front of the forced reckoning (1) .

The second driving plate 38 is coupled in an arc shape between the fourth horizontal frame 41 and the third supporting frame 33. The second loading plate 38 is coupled to each of the fourth horizontal frame 41 and the third supporting frame 33 on both sides of the three-stage structure 30 using a fixing member.

The second drag plate 38 coupled from the fourth horizontal frame 41 on both sides is provided between the fourth horizontal frame 41 and the third support frame 33 at opposite ends of the three- And installed. And the bottom plate is supported by the supporting structure projected from the second reinforcing pipe 37. The second drag plate 38 serves to move the algae flowing into the forced reptile 1 upward and to reduce the flow of algae from the front.

Therefore, the three-stage structure 30 is provided with the third vertical frame 32 between the third horizontal frame 31 and the fourth horizontal frame 41, and a plurality of algae flowing into the three-stage structure 30 are installed The second reinforcing pipe (37) and the second feeding pipe (38) reduce and disperse the influence of the algae to maintain the fish habitat and feeding activity.

Stage structure 20 of the tunnel type forced reptile 1 of the present invention is opened on both sides of a substantially single-sided single-stage structure 10, and the three- And is formed integrally with the upper part from the center, and the upper part is opened. A plurality of legs (51) having a predetermined length are provided at the lower end of the first horizontal frame (11), so that it is easy to install even in an ordinary sea surface, a sand or a pearl region. Furthermore, a settlement prevention plate 17 is provided at the edge of the first horizontal frame 11 and at the center thereof to prevent settlement of the forced reptile 1.

It is also possible to allow the fish to flow in and out through the first circular pipe 15 and the second circular pipe 25 provided at the substantially central portions of the one-stage structure 10 and the two-stage structure 20, . In the first stage (10) to the third stage (30) of the forced reptil (1), the space in which the fish can live is maximized.

The bird's diverging plate 19 is provided at a lower portion where the first horizontal frame 11 and the first vertical frame 12 of the one-stage structure 10 are in contact with each other to reduce the influence of algae to improve the habitat environment of the fish. Stage structure 20 and the three-stage structure 30 are disposed in a circular arc shape in the two-stage structure 20 and the three-stage structure 30, To minimize the surrounding algae to maximize the constant temperature phenomenon. In addition, in the single-stage structure 10, a plurality of inclined frames 17, to which a plurality of swash plates 18 are coupled, is provided to block or reduce the flow of algae so as to be used as a living space for fish.

As described above, the tunnel-type forceful reptile of the present invention is a tunnel-type forceful reed of the present invention in which the one-stage structure 10 has a rectangular pillar-like hexahedral shape and its stability is enhanced and narrowed from the two-stage structure 20 to the three- And safe installation on the ground in the sea becomes possible. In addition, the steel plate of the flat plate and the H beam in the longitudinal direction or the diagonal direction are combined with each other in the forced reef (1), thereby providing a rest space of the fish and providing a smooth space for feeding. Forced reptiles are used to facilitate the formation of fish by causing the constant temperature phenomenon to occur by using the explosion of internal space.

While the invention has been shown and described with respect to the specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Anyone with it will know easily.

1: Forced deformation 10: Stage structure 11: First horizontal frame 12: First vertical frame 13: First supporting frame 14: First supporting plate 15: First round tube 16: First reinforcing frame 17: The first supporting frame 25 has a second supporting tube 25 and the second supporting frame 26 has a second reinforcing frame 27. The first reinforcing frame 27 has a first supporting frame 25 and a second supporting frame 25. A reinforcing pipe 28 a first drawing board 30 a three-stage structure 31 a third horizontal frame 32 a third vertical frame 33 a third supporting frame 36 a third reinforcing frame 37 a second reinforcing tube 38 a second drawing board 41 : Fourth horizontal frame 51: leg 52:

Claims (4)

A first horizontal frame 11 of a square shape in which a plurality of frames are horizontally coupled in a lattice shape,
A second horizontal frame 21 of a square shape in which a plurality of frames are horizontally coupled in a lattice shape,
A first vertical frame 12 in which a plurality of frames are vertically coupled to each other in a lattice pattern at regular intervals between the first horizontal frame 11 and the second horizontal frame 21,
The first vertical frame 12 includes a first support frame 13 horizontally coupled to an upper end of a first support frame 13, and a first support tube 14 fixedly coupled to the upper end of the first support frame 13, 15)
A first reinforcing frame (16) coupled between the first vertical frames (12) in an oblique or X-
A plurality of inclined frames 17 coupled to the first horizontal frame 11 and the second horizontal frame 21 at a predetermined angle and having swash plates 18 interposed therebetween at regular intervals,
Stage structure (10) including a tidal distribution plate (19) coupled between a first horizontal frame (11) and a lower bottom surface of the inclined frame (17);
A third horizontal frame 31 of a square in which a plurality of frames are horizontally coupled in a lattice shape,
A second vertical frame 22 in which a plurality of frames are vertically coupled to each other in a lattice pattern at regular intervals between the second horizontal frame 21 and the third horizontal frame 31,
And a second support tube (24) fixed to the upper end of a second support frame (23) horizontally coupled between the second vertical frames (22) and having an entrance through which a fish can enter and exit toward the front, 25,
A second reinforcing frame 26 coupled in an X-shape between the second vertical frames 22,
A first reinforcement pipe 27 coupled to an edge of the second vertical frame 22 and the second support frame 23,
And a first drag plate 28 coupled in an arc shape using a fixing member between the third horizontal frame 31 and the second support frame 23 and supported by the first reinforcement pipe 27 A two-stage structure 20;
A fourth horizontal frame 41 in which a pair of frames are horizontally coupled,
A third vertical frame 32 in which a plurality of frames are vertically coupled to each other in a lattice pattern at regular intervals between the third horizontal frame 31 and the fourth horizontal frame 41,
A third support frame 33 horizontally coupled between the third vertical frames 32,
A third reinforcing frame 36 coupled in an X-shape between the third vertical frames 32,
A second reinforcement pipe 37 coupled to an edge of the third vertical frame 32 and the third support frame 33,
And a second drag plate 38 coupled in an arc shape using a fixing member between the fourth horizontal frame 41 and the third support frame 33 and supported by the second reinforcement pipe 37 (30), the tunnel-type forced harvested fish.
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first drawing plate (28) is coupled between the third horizontal frame (31) and the second support frame (23) at both side ends of the two-stage structure (20) The first and second support plates 23 and 24 are coupled to each other between the third horizontal frame 31 and the second support frame 23 on the inner side of the first horizontal support frame 20, A tunnel-like forceful weave staggered with a first drag plate (28) coupled from three horizontal frames (31).
The structure according to claim 1, wherein the second drag plate (38) is a tunnel type mandrel (33) installed on both side ends of the three-stage structure (30), facing each other between the fourth horizontal frame (41) Fishing.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of legs (51) having a predetermined length are provided at a lower end of the first horizontal frame (11), and a settlement prevention plate (52) Tunnel-type forced reeds, respectively, installed.

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