KR20040026980A - The steel artificial reef for submarine - Google Patents
The steel artificial reef for submarine Download PDFInfo
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- KR20040026980A KR20040026980A KR1020020058653A KR20020058653A KR20040026980A KR 20040026980 A KR20040026980 A KR 20040026980A KR 1020020058653 A KR1020020058653 A KR 1020020058653A KR 20020058653 A KR20020058653 A KR 20020058653A KR 20040026980 A KR20040026980 A KR 20040026980A
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- South Korea
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- block
- artificial reef
- artificial
- shaped
- beams
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 어초에 관한 것으로, 특히 인공어초에 관한 것이다.FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to reefs, and more particularly to artificial reefs.
일반적으로, 인공어초는 수산자원의 조성을 위해 해저에 인위적으로 설치되는 인공구조물로, 어류에게 은신처와 산란처 및 서식장으로 이용되어 자연상태의바위나 산호초와 같이 어초의 역할을 하게 된다.In general, artificial reefs are artificial structures that are artificially installed on the seabed to create aquatic resources, and are used as a hiding place, a spawning place, and a habitat for fishes to act as reefs like natural rocks or coral reefs.
인공어초는 다양한 크기와 형상으로 조성어장에서 사용되고 있는데, 이들 인공어초는 각각의 어장에 있어서 대상어종에 대하여 최적의 것이 선정, 배치되어야 할 것이나, 실제로는 어종과 어초형상과의 관계를 명확히 하지 않은 채 어종에 관계없이 사용되고 있다.The artificial reefs are used in the composition fisheries in various sizes and shapes. The artificial reefs should be selected and arranged for the target fish species in each fishery, but the relationship between the fish species and the shape of the fishes is not clear. It is used regardless of species.
종래의 사각 콘크리트의 단순한 구조로 된 인공어초는 적절한 어류의 생활조건을 만들어 주어 어류가 모여들도록 콘크리트 인공어초 등을 제작하여 해저에 투하하고 있으나 이 방법은 많은 예산 및 노력과 시간을 필요로 하고 획일화되어 있으며, 불법어업인 소형기선저인망의 어업행위로부터 보호하는 역할에 만족해야 했으며, 어류의 유집이나 서식장으로 기능은 미흡한 점이 많았다.The artificial reefs with simple structure of the conventional rectangular concrete are made of concrete reefs and dropped to the seabed to make the fish living conditions, but this method requires a lot of budget, effort and time and is uniform. They had to be satisfied with the role of protecting them from the fishing behavior of small-scale fishing boats, which are illegal fisheries.
또한, 해저 환경 복원 및 해중림조성을 위한 인공해조가 자연적인 해조초와 같이 해저 또는 수중에서 어류의 생활 환경 및 번식의 적당한 조건을 만들어 주었으나 시간이 경과하면서 부착생물로 인한 수중에서의 부력을 잃어 침몰한 후 2차 오염을 시킬뿐 아니라, 설치물을 회수해야 하는 경제적인 부담을 야기하는 구조적 결함이 있었다.In addition, artificial seaweeds for the restoration of the seabed environment and for the creation of marine forests have created suitable conditions for the living environment and propagation of fish in the seabed or underwater like natural seaweeds, but as time passes, they lose their buoyancy due to the attachment organisms. There was also a structural deficiency that would not only cause secondary pollution, but also cause an economic burden to recover the installation.
그리고, 종래의 어초는 비교적 작은 크기의 블럭을 여러개 제작하여 조립함으로써 제작시간이 장시간 소요되고, 부실공사가 우려되며 이로 인한 제작비가 과다하게 소요되며, 어초 투하시 블럭의 면면이 이중으로 겹쳐 어초의 기능이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the conventional reefs are manufactured by assembling several blocks of relatively small size, which takes a long time to manufacture, concern about insolvent construction, and excessive manufacturing costs due to this. There was a problem of this deterioration.
이에 본 발명은 상기한 바의 제반 문제점들을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 자치어나 성어가 동시에 성육 할 수 있는 공간을 확보할 수 있고 생산단가가 매우 저렴하며 용이하게 대형화하여 연안 저질이나 수심에 관계없이 군락을 형성할 수 있고 투하를 쉽게 할 수 있는 철재조립식 인공어초를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is possible to secure a space that can be grown at the same time to the larvae and sperm, and the production cost is very cheap and easily enlarged regardless of coastal quality or depth It is an object of the present invention to provide a steel prefabricated artificial reef that can form a colony and easily drop.
상기한 바의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 다수개의 H빔과 다수개의 'ㄷ'자형상의 식재부재로 이루어지고, 트러스구조로 형성된 기초블럭과, 상기 기초블럭의 상부에 적층되어 결합되는 중간블럭과, 다수개의 H빔과 'ㄷ'자형상의 식재부재로 형성되고 일측에 빛을 차단하는 차단판을 구비한 다각뿔형상의 지붕블럭을 포함하고 있다.The present invention for achieving the above object, the intermediate block is composed of a plurality of H-beams and a plurality of 'c'-shaped planting member, the base block formed of a truss structure, laminated on top of the base block It comprises a block, a polygonal pyramid-shaped roof block formed with a plurality of H-beams and 'c' shaped planting member and having a blocking plate to block light on one side.
따라서, 다양한 형태와 구조로 용이하게 결합할 수 있고 생산비용을 절감할 수 있으며, 자치어나 성어가 동시에 성육 할 수 있는 다양한 공간을 제공하여 자치어들이 대형어류로부터 안전하게 피신할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Therefore, it can be easily combined in a variety of forms and structures, and can reduce the production cost, by providing a variety of spaces that can be grown at the same time to the larvae and eoja will be able to safely escape from large fish.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 철재조립식 인공어초를 나타낸 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing a steel prefabricated artificial reef in accordance with the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 철재조립식 인공어초를 나타낸 분해사시도,Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a steel prefabricated artificial reef in accordance with the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명의 기초블럭의 저면도,3 is a bottom view of the basic block of the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명의 인공해조의 결합상태를 나타낸 사시도이다.Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a coupling state of the artificial seaweed of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
10 : 기초블럭 11 : 수직부재10: foundation block 11: vertical member
12 : 수평부재 15 : 식재부재12: horizontal member 15: planting member
15a : 개방부 20 : 중간블럭15a: opening 20: intermediate block
30 : 지붕블럭 40 : 인공해조30: roof block 40: artificial seaweed
50 : 침강저지판 60 : 차단판50: sedimentation blocking plate 60: blocking plate
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 철재조립식 인공어초를 나타낸 사시도, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 철재조립식 인공어초를 나타낸 분해사시도, 도 3은 본 발명의 기초블럭의 저면도, 도 4는 본 발명의 인공해조의 결합상태를 나타낸 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a steel prefabricated artificial reef in accordance with the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a steel prefabricated artificial reef in accordance with the present invention, Figure 3 is a bottom view of the basic block of the present invention, Figure 4 is an artificial This is a perspective view showing the bonding state of the seaweed.
본 발명에 따른 철재조립식 인공어초는, 다수개의 H빔과 다수개의 'ㄷ'자형상의 식재부재(15)로 이루어지고, 트러스구조로 형성된 기초블럭(10)과, 상기 기초블럭(10)의 상부에 적층되어 결합되는 중간블럭(20)과, 다수개의 H빔과 'ㄷ'자형상의 식재부재(15)로 형성되고 일측에 빛을 차단하는 차단판(60)을 구비한 다각뿔형상의 지붕블럭(30)을 포함한다.The steel prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention includes a base block 10 formed of a plurality of H beams and a plurality of 'c' shaped plant members 15 and having a truss structure, and an upper portion of the base block 10. A multi-pyramid-shaped roof block having an intermediate block 20 stacked on and coupled to the intermediate block 20 and a blocking plate 60 formed to block light on one side and formed of a plurality of H beams and a 'c' shaped plant member 15. 30).
상기 기초블럭(10)은 다수개의 수직부재(11)가 소정간격을 두고 수평방향으로 설치되고, 각 수직부재(11)의 양단을 수평부재(12)가 서로 연결하여 결합하고 있다.In the basic block 10, a plurality of vertical members 11 are installed in a horizontal direction at predetermined intervals, and both ends of each vertical member 11 are connected to each other by the horizontal members 12.
상기 수직부재(11)는 H빔으로 형성되고, 상기 수평부재(12)는 H빔과 'ㄷ'자형상의 식재부재(15)로 형성되어 있다.The vertical member 11 is formed of an H beam, and the horizontal member 12 is formed of an H beam and a 'c' shaped planting member 15.
즉, 상기 각 수직부재(11)들의 하단에는 식재부재(15)가 결합되고, 상기 수직부재(11)들 중 최외각에 배치되는 수직부재(11)들의 상단에는 H빔이 결합되며, H빔이 결합되지 않은 수직부재(11)들의 상단에는 식재부재(15)가 결합된다.That is, the planting member 15 is coupled to the lower end of each vertical member 11, the H beam is coupled to the upper end of the vertical member 11 disposed at the outermost of the vertical members 11, H beam The planting member 15 is coupled to the upper end of the non-coupled vertical members 11.
상기 식재부재(15)는 단면형상이 'ㄷ'자형상으로 된 형강으로 개방부(15a)가 위쪽을 향하도록 배치되어 있다.The planting member 15 is a section steel having a cross-sectional shape of a 'c' shape, and the opening 15a is disposed upward.
상기 기초블럭(10)의 저면에는 침강저지판(50)이 수평하게 고정설치되어 기초블럭(10)의 하부면적을 증가시킴으로써 기초블럭(10)이 해저면으로 침강되는 것을 방지하게 된다.The bottom plate of the base block 10 is fixed to the sedimentation blocking plate 50 is installed horizontally to increase the lower area of the base block 10 to prevent the base block 10 is settled to the sea bottom.
즉, 상기 침강저지판(50)은 기초블럭(10)의 저면 중 사각 모서리 4곳과 중앙 4곳에 설치되어 기초블럭(10)의 침강을 저지하고, 해저생물에게 서식처를 제공하게 된다.That is, the sedimentation blocking plate 50 is installed at four square corners and four centers of the bottom of the foundation block 10 to block the sedimentation of the foundation block 10 and provide habitat for the seabed creatures.
또한, 상기 기초블럭(10)의 상부면 일측에는 위로부터의 빛을 차단하는 차단판(60)이 다수개 설치되어 있다.In addition, a plurality of blocking plates 60 for blocking light from above are provided on one side of the upper surface of the foundation block 10.
상기 차단판(60)은 상기 기초블럭(10)의 상부면에 수평방향으로 설치되되 불연속적으로 설치되어 상기 기초블럭(10)의 상부면으로 조사되는 빛의 일부를 차단하고 일부는 투과시키게 된다.The blocking plate 60 is installed in the horizontal direction on the upper surface of the foundation block 10 is discontinuously installed to block a part of the light irradiated to the upper surface of the foundation block 10 and to transmit part of it. .
즉, 상기 차단판(60)은 자연적인 음영을 주고 해조류의 부착면적을 넓게 하여 생물의 서식장소로 제공되고, 정착성 생물의 도피 및 휴식장으로 이용된다.That is, the blocking plate 60 gives natural shadows and widens the attachment area of the algae to serve as a habitat for living organisms, and is used as an escape and resting place for the settled organisms.
상기 중간블럭(20)은 상기 기초블럭(10)의 상부에 적층되게 설치되되 그 기초블럭(10)의 상부면적보다 더 좁게 설치되어 기초블럭(10)과 함께 계단형상을 이루고, 그로 인해 저중심이 되어 설치가 용이할 뿐만 아니라 해저면에 안정되게 안착될 수 있게 된다.The intermediate block 20 is installed to be stacked on top of the foundation block 10 but is installed narrower than the upper area of the foundation block 10 to form a step shape with the foundation block 10, whereby the low center of gravity Not only is it easy to install, but also can be stably seated on the sea floor.
상기 중간블럭(20)은 다수개의 수직부재(11)와 수평부재(12)로 이루어지며, 상기 수직부재(11)는 H빔으로 되고, 상기 수평부재(12) 중 최외각에 배치되는 수평부재(12)의 상단에는 H빔이 설치되며, 그 외의 수평부재(12)는 'ㄷ'자형상의 식재부재(15)로 되어 있다.The intermediate block 20 is composed of a plurality of vertical members 11 and a horizontal member 12, the vertical member 11 is an H beam, the horizontal member disposed at the outermost of the horizontal member 12 The H beam is installed at the upper end of the 12, and the other horizontal member 12 is a 'c' shaped planting member (15).
상기 지붕블럭(30)은 상기 중간블럭(20)의 상부에 사각뿔형상으로 형성되고, 다수개의 H빔과 식재부재(15)로 이루어지며, 일측에 다수개의 차단판(60)이 설치되어 있다.The roof block 30 is formed in a quadrangular pyramid shape at the upper portion of the intermediate block 20, and is formed of a plurality of H beams and planting members 15, and a plurality of blocking plates 60 are installed at one side thereof.
상기 기초블럭(10)과 중간블럭(20) 및 지붕블럭(30)의 식재부재(15)에는 그 길이방향을 따라 소정간격을 두고 막대형의 인공해조(40)가 고정설치되어 있다.The planting member 15 of the foundation block 10, the intermediate block 20, and the roof block 30 is provided with a rod-shaped artificial seaweed 40 fixed at predetermined intervals along its longitudinal direction.
상기 식재부재(15)는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 일측이 개방된 'ㄷ'자형상으로 되어 그 내측벽에 인공해조(40)를 용이하게 고정결합할 수 있게 되며, 상기 인공해조(40)는 수평부재(12)로 사용되는 식재부재(15)에 소정간격을 따라 무수하게 설치되나 도 1과 도 2에서는 도면의 작성상 생략되어 도시되어 있다.As shown in Figure 4, the planting member 15 has an open side of the 'c' shape to be able to easily fix the artificial seaweed 40 on its inner wall, the artificial seaweed 40 ) Is installed on the planting member 15 used as the horizontal member 12 along a predetermined interval, but is omitted in Figure 1 and Figure 2 omitted in the drawing.
상기 인공해조(40)는 막대형으로 된 두개의 평판을 한조로 하여 전체적으로 'V'자 형상으로 벌어지게 형성되며, 상기 식재부재(15)의 일측에 위쪽을 향하게 각각 고정설치되어 해조와 같은 형상을 띠게 된다.The artificial seaweed 40 is formed to be formed in a 'V' shape as a whole with two flat plates of a bar shape, and is fixed to each side of the planting member 15 to be upwardly installed to have the same shape as the seaweed. It becomes
따라서, 상기 인공해조(40) 사이로 어류가 자유로이 유영할 수 있어 적으로부터 도피하거나 휴식장으로 활용된다.Therefore, the fish can freely swim between the artificial seaweeds 40 to escape from the enemy or is utilized as a resting place.
상기 기초블럭(10)과 중간블럭(20) 및 지붕블럭(30)은 H빔이나 'ㄷ'자형상으로 되어 생물이 서식하거나 피신할 수 있는 넓은 표면적과 공간을 제공하게 되며, 견고하게 결합할 수 있어 투하시 파손을 방지하게 된다.The basic block 10, the intermediate block 20, and the roof block 30 are formed in an H beam or 'c' shape to provide a large surface area and a space for living or evacuating creatures, and to be firmly combined. It can prevent the breakage when dropped.
또한, 결합이 용이하여 다양한 구조와 모양으로 대형화 할 수 있어 해저로 쉽게 매몰되지 않고 안정된 형태를 유지할 수 있게 된다.In addition, it is easy to combine and can be enlarged in a variety of structures and shapes to maintain a stable form without being easily buried to the seabed.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 철재조립식 인공어초에 의하면, 자치어나 성어가 동시에 성육 할 수 있는 다양한 공간을 제공하여 자치어들이 대형어류로부터 안전하게 피신할 수 있게 되고, 제작 공정이 간단하여 해저면의 상태와 수심에 따라 다양한 형태와 구조로 결합할 수 있고 생산비용을 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the steel-assembled artificial reefs according to the present invention, by providing a variety of spaces that can be grown at the same time to the larvae and larvae, the larvae can safely escape from large fish, the production process is simple, Depending on the condition and depth, it can be combined in various forms and structures and can reduce production costs.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100733826B1 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2007-07-16 | 동성해양개발 주식회사 | Artificial reef for breeding fish and shellfish |
| KR100810746B1 (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2008-03-10 | 동성해양개발 주식회사 | Artificial reef using artificial rock work for shellfishs |
| KR100838714B1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-06-16 | 군산대학교산학협력단 | Artificial candle of steel frame structure |
| CN106259130A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-01-04 | 大湖水殖股份有限公司 | Automatization's cloth ovum equipment |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100770601B1 (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2007-10-26 | 박용면 | Artificial reef composites |
| KR100841971B1 (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-07-11 | 주식회사 에이원콘크리트 | Fishing place block |
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2002
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100733826B1 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2007-07-16 | 동성해양개발 주식회사 | Artificial reef for breeding fish and shellfish |
| KR100810746B1 (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2008-03-10 | 동성해양개발 주식회사 | Artificial reef using artificial rock work for shellfishs |
| KR100838714B1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-06-16 | 군산대학교산학협력단 | Artificial candle of steel frame structure |
| CN106259130A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-01-04 | 大湖水殖股份有限公司 | Automatization's cloth ovum equipment |
| CN106259130B (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2022-05-31 | 大湖水殖股份有限公司 | Automatic egg distribution equipment |
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